Пример #1
0
    def emit(self, message):
        # during the startup, store the message in the history
        if Logger.logfile_activated is None:
            FileHandler.history += [message]
            return

        # startup done, if the logfile is not activated, avoid history.
        if Logger.logfile_activated is False:
            FileHandler.history = []
            return

        if FileHandler.fd is None:
            try:
                self._configure()
                from kivy.config import Config
                Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_dir')
                Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_name')
            except Exception:
                # deactivate filehandler...
                FileHandler.fd = False
                Logger.exception('Error while activating FileHandler logger')
                return
            while FileHandler.history:
                _message = FileHandler.history.pop()
                self._write_message(_message)

        self._write_message(message)
Пример #2
0
    def emit(self, message):
        # during the startup, store the message in the history
        if Logger.logfile_activated is None:
            FileHandler.history += [message]
            return

        # startup done, if the logfile is not activated, avoid history.
        if Logger.logfile_activated is False:
            FileHandler.history = []
            return

        if FileHandler.fd is None:
            try:
                self._configure()
                from kivy.config import Config
                Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_dir')
                Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_name')
            except Exception:
                # deactivate filehandler...
                FileHandler.fd = False
                Logger.exception('Error while activating FileHandler logger')
                return
            while FileHandler.history:
                _message = FileHandler.history.pop()
                self._write_message(_message)

        self._write_message(message)
Пример #3
0
class WindowBase(EventDispatcher):
    '''WindowBase is an abstract window widget for any window implementation.

    :Parameters:
        `fullscreen`: str, one of ('0', '1', 'auto', 'fake')
            Make the window fullscreen. Check the
            :mod:`~kivy.config` documentation for a
            more detailed explanation on the values.
        `width`: int
            Width of the window.
        `height`: int
            Height of the window.

    :Events:
        `on_motion`: etype, motionevent
            Fired when a new :class:`~kivy.input.motionevent.MotionEvent` is
            dispatched
        `on_touch_down`:
            Fired when a new touch event is initiated.
        `on_touch_move`:
            Fired when an existing touch event changes location.
        `on_touch_up`:
            Fired when an existing touch event is terminated.
        `on_draw`:
            Fired when the :class:`Window` is being drawn.
        `on_flip`:
            Fired when the :class:`Window` GL surface is being flipped.
        `on_rotate`: rotation
            Fired when the :class:`Window` is being rotated.
        `on_close`:
            Fired when the :class:`Window` is closed.
        `on_request_close`:
            Fired when the event loop wants to close the window, or if the
            escape key is pressed and `exit_on_escape` is `True`. If a function
            bound to this event returns `True`, the window will not be closed.
            If the the event is triggered because of the keyboard escape key,
            the keyword argument `source` is dispatched along with a value of
            `keyboard` to the bound functions.
        `on_keyboard`: key, scancode, codepoint, modifier
            Fired when the keyboard is used for input.

            .. versionchanged:: 1.3.0
                The *unicode* parameter has been deprecated in favor of
                codepoint, and will be removed completely in future versions.

        `on_key_down`: key, scancode, codepoint
            Fired when a key pressed.

            .. versionchanged:: 1.3.0
                The *unicode* parameter has been deprecated in favor of
                codepoint, and will be removed completely in future versions.

        `on_key_up`: key, scancode, codepoint
            Fired when a key is released.

            .. versionchanged:: 1.3.0
                The *unicode* parameter has be deprecated in favor of
                codepoint, and will be removed completely in future versions.

        `on_dropfile`: str
            Fired when a file is dropped on the application.

        .. versionchanged:: 1.9.0
            `on_request_close` has been added.
    '''

    __instance = None
    __initialized = False

    # private properties
    _size = ListProperty([0, 0])
    _modifiers = ListProperty([])
    _rotation = NumericProperty(0)
    _clearcolor = ObjectProperty([0, 0, 0, 1])

    children = ListProperty([])
    '''List of the children of this window.

    :attr:`children` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty` instance and
    defaults to an empty list.

    Use :meth:`add_widget` and :meth:`remove_widget` to manipulate the list of
    children. Don't manipulate the list directly unless you know what you are
    doing.
    '''

    parent = ObjectProperty(None, allownone=True)
    '''Parent of this window.

    :attr:`parent` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty` instance and
    defaults to None. When created, the parent is set to the window itself.
    You must take care of it if you are doing a recursive check.
    '''

    icon = StringProperty()

    def _get_modifiers(self):
        return self._modifiers

    modifiers = AliasProperty(_get_modifiers, None)
    '''List of keyboard modifiers currently active.
    '''

    def _get_size(self):
        r = self._rotation
        w, h = self._size
        if self.softinput_mode == 'resize':
            h -= self.keyboard_height
        if r in (0, 180):
            return w, h
        return h, w

    def _set_size(self, size):
        if self._size != size:
            r = self._rotation
            if r in (0, 180):
                self._size = size
            else:
                self._size = size[1], size[0]

            self.dispatch('on_resize', *size)
            return True
        else:
            return False
    size = AliasProperty(_get_size, _set_size, bind=('_size', ))
    '''Get the rotated size of the window. If :attr:`rotation` is set, then the
    size will change to reflect the rotation.
    '''

    def _get_clearcolor(self):
        return self._clearcolor

    def _set_clearcolor(self, value):
        if value is not None:
            if type(value) not in (list, tuple):
                raise Exception('Clearcolor must be a list or tuple')
            if len(value) != 4:
                raise Exception('Clearcolor must contain 4 values')
        self._clearcolor = value

    clearcolor = AliasProperty(_get_clearcolor, _set_clearcolor,
                               bind=('_clearcolor', ))
    '''Color used to clear the window.

    ::

        from kivy.core.window import Window

        # red background color
        Window.clearcolor = (1, 0, 0, 1)

        # don't clear background at all
        Window.clearcolor = None

    .. versionchanged:: 1.7.2
        The clearcolor default value is now: (0, 0, 0, 1).

    '''

    # make some property read-only
    def _get_width(self):
        r = self._rotation
        if r == 0 or r == 180:
            return self._size[0]
        return self._size[1]

    width = AliasProperty(_get_width, None, bind=('_rotation', '_size'))
    '''Rotated window width.

    :attr:`width` is a read-only :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty`.
    '''

    def _get_height(self):
        '''Rotated window height'''
        r = self._rotation
        kb = self.keyboard_height if self.softinput_mode == 'resize' else 0
        if r == 0 or r == 180:
            return self._size[1] - kb
        return self._size[0] - kb

    height = AliasProperty(_get_height, None, bind=('_rotation', '_size'))
    '''Rotated window height.

    :attr:`height` is a read-only :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty`.
    '''

    def _get_center(self):
        return self.width / 2., self.height / 2.

    center = AliasProperty(_get_center, None, bind=('width', 'height'))
    '''Center of the rotated window.

    :attr:`center` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.AliasProperty`.
    '''

    def _get_rotation(self):
        return self._rotation

    def _set_rotation(self, x):
        x = int(x % 360)
        if x == self._rotation:
            return
        if x not in (0, 90, 180, 270):
            raise ValueError('can rotate only 0, 90, 180, 270 degrees')
        self._rotation = x
        if self.initialized is False:
            return
        self.dispatch('on_resize', *self.size)
        self.dispatch('on_rotate', x)

    rotation = AliasProperty(_get_rotation, _set_rotation,
                             bind=('_rotation', ))
    '''Get/set the window content rotation. Can be one of 0, 90, 180, 270
    degrees.
    '''

    softinput_mode = OptionProperty('', options=('', 'pan', 'scale', 'resize'))
    '''This specifies the behavior of window contents on display of soft
    keyboard on mobile platform. Can be one of '', 'pan', 'scale', 'resize'.
    
    When '' The main window is left as it is allowing the user to use
    :attr:`keyboard_height` to manage the window contents the way they want.
    
    when 'pan' The main window pans moving the bottom part of the window to be
    always on top of the keyboard.
    
    when 'resize' The window is resized and the contents scaled to fit the
    remaining space.
    
    ..versionadded::1.9.0

    :attr:`softinput_mode` is a :class:`OptionProperty` defaults to None.

    '''

    _keyboard_changed = BooleanProperty(False)

    def _upd_kbd_height(self, *kargs):
        self._keyboard_changed = not self._keyboard_changed

    def _get_ios_kheight(self):
        return 0

    def _get_android_kheight(self):
        global android
        if not android:
            import android
        return android.get_keyboard_height()

    def _get_kheight(self):
        if platform == 'android':
            return self._get_android_kheight()
        if platform == 'ios':
            return self._get_ios_kheight()
        return 0

    keyboard_height = AliasProperty(_get_kheight, None,
                                    bind=('_keyboard_changed',))
    '''Rerturns the height of the softkeyboard/IME on mobile platforms.
    Will return 0 if not on mobile platform or if IME is not active.

    ..versionadded:: 1.9.0

    :attr:`keyboard_height` is a read-only :class:`AliasProperty` defaults to 0.
    '''

    def _set_system_size(self, size):
        self._size = size

    def _get_system_size(self):
        if self.softinput_mode == 'resize':
            return self._size[0], self._size[1] - self.keyboard_height
        return self._size

    system_size = AliasProperty(
        _get_system_size,
        _set_system_size,
        bind=('_size', ))
    '''Real size of the window ignoring rotation.
    '''

    fullscreen = OptionProperty(False, options=(True, False, 'auto', 'fake'))
    '''This property sets the fullscreen mode of the window. Available options
    are: True, False, 'auto', 'fake'. Check the :mod:`~kivy.config`
    documentation for a more detailed explanation on the values.

    .. versionadded:: 1.2.0
    '''

    mouse_pos = ObjectProperty([0, 0])
    '''2d position of the mouse within the window.

    .. versionadded:: 1.2.0
    '''

    @property
    def __self__(self):
        return self

    top = NumericProperty(None, allownone=True)
    left = NumericProperty(None, allownone=True)
    position = OptionProperty('auto', options=['auto', 'custom'])
    render_context = ObjectProperty(None)
    canvas = ObjectProperty(None)
    title = StringProperty('Kivy')

    __events__ = ('on_draw', 'on_flip', 'on_rotate', 'on_resize', 'on_close',
                  'on_motion', 'on_touch_down', 'on_touch_move', 'on_touch_up',
                  'on_mouse_down', 'on_mouse_move', 'on_mouse_up',
                  'on_keyboard', 'on_key_down', 'on_key_up', 'on_dropfile',
                  'on_request_close')

    def __new__(cls, **kwargs):
        if cls.__instance is None:
            cls.__instance = EventDispatcher.__new__(cls)
        return cls.__instance

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):

        kwargs.setdefault('force', False)

        # don't init window 2 times,
        # except if force is specified
        if WindowBase.__instance is not None and not kwargs.get('force'):
            return
        self.initialized = False

        # create a trigger for update/create the window when one of window
        # property changes
        self.trigger_create_window = Clock.create_trigger(
            self.create_window, -1)

        # Create a trigger for updating the keyboard height
        self.trigger_keyboard_height = Clock.create_trigger(
            self._upd_kbd_height, .5)

        # set the default window parameter according to the configuration
        if 'fullscreen' not in kwargs:
            fullscreen = Config.get('graphics', 'fullscreen')
            if fullscreen not in ('auto', 'fake'):
                fullscreen = fullscreen.lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes', 'yup')
            kwargs['fullscreen'] = fullscreen
        if 'width' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['width'] = Config.getint('graphics', 'width')
        if 'height' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['height'] = Config.getint('graphics', 'height')
        if 'rotation' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['rotation'] = Config.getint('graphics', 'rotation')
        if 'position' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['position'] = Config.getdefault('graphics', 'position',
                                                   'auto')
        if 'top' in kwargs:
            kwargs['position'] = 'custom'
            kwargs['top'] = kwargs['top']
        else:
            kwargs['top'] = Config.getint('graphics', 'top')
        if 'left' in kwargs:
            kwargs['position'] = 'custom'
            kwargs['left'] = kwargs['left']
        else:
            kwargs['left'] = Config.getint('graphics', 'left')
        kwargs['_size'] = (kwargs.pop('width'), kwargs.pop('height'))

        super(WindowBase, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        # bind all the properties that need to recreate the window
        for prop in (
                'fullscreen', 'position', 'top',
                'left', '_size', 'system_size'):
            self.bind(**{prop: self.trigger_create_window})

        self.bind(size=self.trigger_keyboard_height,
                  rotation=self.trigger_keyboard_height)

        self.bind(softinput_mode=lambda *dt: self.update_viewport(),
                  keyboard_height=lambda *dt: self.update_viewport())

        # init privates
        self._system_keyboard = Keyboard(window=self)
        self._keyboards = {'system': self._system_keyboard}
        self._vkeyboard_cls = None

        self.children = []
        self.parent = self

        # before creating the window
        import kivy.core.gl  # NOQA

        # configure the window
        self.create_window()

        # attach modules + listener event
        EventLoop.set_window(self)
        Modules.register_window(self)
        EventLoop.add_event_listener(self)

        # manage keyboard(s)
        self.configure_keyboards()

        # assign the default context of the widget creation
        if not hasattr(self, '_context'):
            self._context = get_current_context()

        # mark as initialized
        self.initialized = True

    def toggle_fullscreen(self):
        '''Toggle fullscreen on window'''
        pass

    def close(self):
        '''Close the window'''
        pass

    def create_window(self, *largs):
        '''Will create the main window and configure it.

        .. warning::
            This method is called automatically at runtime. If you call it, it
            will recreate a RenderContext and Canvas. This means you'll have a
            new graphics tree, and the old one will be unusable.

            This method exist to permit the creation of a new OpenGL context
            AFTER closing the first one. (Like using runTouchApp() and
            stopTouchApp()).

            This method has only been tested in a unittest environment and
            is not suitable for Applications.

            Again, don't use this method unless you know exactly what you are
            doing!
        '''
        # just to be sure, if the trigger is set, and if this method is
        # manually called, unset the trigger
        Clock.unschedule(self.create_window)

        if not self.initialized:
            from kivy.core.gl import init_gl
            init_gl()

            # create the render context and canvas, only the first time.
            from kivy.graphics import RenderContext, Canvas
            self.render_context = RenderContext()
            self.canvas = Canvas()
            self.render_context.add(self.canvas)

        else:
            # if we get initialized more than once, then reload opengl state
            # after the second time.
            # XXX check how it's working on embed platform.
            if platform == 'linux' or Window.__class__.__name__ == 'WindowSDL':
                # on linux, it's safe for just sending a resize.
                self.dispatch('on_resize', *self.system_size)

            else:
                # on other platform, window are recreated, we need to reload.
                from kivy.graphics.context import get_context
                get_context().reload()
                Clock.schedule_once(lambda x: self.canvas.ask_update(), 0)
                self.dispatch('on_resize', *self.system_size)

        # ensure the gl viewport is correct
        self.update_viewport()

    def on_flip(self):
        '''Flip between buffers (event)'''
        self.flip()

    def flip(self):
        '''Flip between buffers'''
        pass

    def _update_childsize(self, instance, value):
        self.update_childsize([instance])

    def add_widget(self, widget):
        '''Add a widget to a window'''
        widget.parent = self
        self.children.insert(0, widget)
        self.canvas.add(widget.canvas)
        self.update_childsize([widget])
        widget.bind(
            pos_hint=self._update_childsize,
            size_hint=self._update_childsize,
            size=self._update_childsize,
            pos=self._update_childsize)

    def remove_widget(self, widget):
        '''Remove a widget from a window
        '''
        if not widget in self.children:
            return
        self.children.remove(widget)
        self.canvas.remove(widget.canvas)
        widget.parent = None
        widget.unbind(
            pos_hint=self._update_childsize,
            size_hint=self._update_childsize,
            size=self._update_childsize,
            pos=self._update_childsize)

    def clear(self):
        '''Clear the window with the background color'''
        # XXX FIXME use late binding
        from kivy.graphics.opengl import glClearColor, glClear, \
            GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT
        cc = self._clearcolor
        if cc is not None:
            glClearColor(*cc)
            glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT |
                    GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT)

    def set_title(self, title):
        '''Set the window title.

        .. versionadded:: 1.0.5
        '''
        self.title = title

    def set_icon(self, filename):
        '''Set the icon of the window.

        .. versionadded:: 1.0.5
        '''
        self.icon = filename

    def to_widget(self, x, y, initial=True, relative=False):
        return (x, y)

    def to_window(self, x, y, initial=True, relative=False):
        return (x, y)

    def get_root_window(self):
        return self

    def get_parent_window(self):
        return self

    def get_parent_layout(self):
        return None

    def on_draw(self):
        self.clear()
        self.render_context.draw()

    def on_motion(self, etype, me):
        '''Event called when a Motion Event is received.

        :Parameters:
            `etype`: str
                One of 'begin', 'update', 'end'
            `me`: :class:`~kivy.input.motionevent.MotionEvent`
                The Motion Event currently dispatched.
        '''
        if me.is_touch:
            w, h = self.system_size
            me.scale_for_screen(w, h, rotation=self._rotation,
                                smode=self.softinput_mode,
                                kheight=self.keyboard_height)
            if etype == 'begin':
                self.dispatch('on_touch_down', me)
            elif etype == 'update':
                self.dispatch('on_touch_move', me)
            elif etype == 'end':
                self.dispatch('on_touch_up', me)

    def on_touch_down(self, touch):
        '''Event called when a touch down event is initiated.

        .. versionchanged:: 1.9.0
            The touch `pos` is now transformed to window coordinates before
            this method is called. Before, the touch `pos` coordinate would be
            `(0, 0)` when this method was called.
        '''
        for w in self.children[:]:
            if w.dispatch('on_touch_down', touch):
                return True

    def on_touch_move(self, touch):
        '''Event called when a touch event moves (changes location).

        .. versionchanged:: 1.9.0
            The touch `pos` is now transformed to window coordinates before
            this method is called. Before, the touch `pos` coordinate would be
            `(0, 0)` when this method was called.
        '''
        for w in self.children[:]:
            if w.dispatch('on_touch_move', touch):
                return True

    def on_touch_up(self, touch):
        '''Event called when a touch event is released (terminated).

        .. versionchanged:: 1.9.0
            The touch `pos` is now transformed to window coordinates before
            this method is called. Before, the touch `pos` coordinate would be
            `(0, 0)` when this method was called.
        '''
        for w in self.children[:]:
            if w.dispatch('on_touch_up', touch):
                return True

    def on_resize(self, width, height):
        '''Event called when the window is resized.'''
        self.update_viewport()

    def update_viewport(self):
        from kivy.graphics.opengl import glViewport
        from kivy.graphics.transformation import Matrix
        from math import radians

        w, h = self.system_size

        smode = self.softinput_mode
        kheight = self.keyboard_height

        w2, h2 = w / 2., h / 2.
        r = radians(self.rotation)


        x, y = 0, 0
        _h = h
        if smode:
            y = kheight
        if smode == 'scale':
            _h -= kheight

        # prepare the viewport
        glViewport(x, y, w, _h)

        # do projection matrix
        projection_mat = Matrix()
        projection_mat.view_clip(0.0, w, 0.0, h, -1.0, 1.0, 0)
        self.render_context['projection_mat'] = projection_mat

        # do modelview matrix
        modelview_mat = Matrix().translate(w2, h2, 0)
        modelview_mat = modelview_mat.multiply(Matrix().rotate(r, 0, 0, 1))

        w, h = self.size
        w2, h2 = w / 2., h / 2.
        modelview_mat = modelview_mat.multiply(Matrix().translate(-w2, -h2, 0))
        self.render_context['modelview_mat'] = modelview_mat

        # redraw canvas
        self.canvas.ask_update()

        # and update childs
        self.update_childsize()

    def update_childsize(self, childs=None):
        width, height = self.size
        if childs is None:
            childs = self.children
        for w in childs:
            shw, shh = w.size_hint
            if shw and shh:
                w.size = shw * width, shh * height
            elif shw:
                w.width = shw * width
            elif shh:
                w.height = shh * height
            for key, value in w.pos_hint.items():
                if key == 'x':
                    w.x = value * width
                elif key == 'right':
                    w.right = value * width
                elif key == 'y':
                    w.y = value * height
                elif key == 'top':
                    w.top = value * height
                elif key == 'center_x':
                    w.center_x = value * width
                elif key == 'center_y':
                    w.center_y = value * height

    def screenshot(self, name='screenshot{:04d}.png'):
        '''Save the actual displayed image in a file
        '''
        i = 0
        path = None
        if name != 'screenshot{:04d}.png':
            _ext = name.split('.')[-1]
            name = ''.join((name[:-(len(_ext) + 1)], '{:04d}.', _ext))
        while True:
            i += 1
            path = join(getcwd(), name.format(i))
            if not exists(path):
                break
        return path

    def on_rotate(self, rotation):
        '''Event called when the screen has been rotated.
        '''
        pass

    def on_close(self, *largs):
        '''Event called when the window is closed'''
        Modules.unregister_window(self)
        EventLoop.remove_event_listener(self)

    def on_request_close(self, *largs, **kwargs):
        '''Event called before we close the window. If a bound function returns
        `True`, the window will not be closed. If the the event is triggered
        because of the keyboard escape key, the keyword argument `source` is
        dispatched along with a value of `keyboard` to the bound functions.

        .. warning::
            When the bound function returns True the window will not be closed,
            so use with care because the user would not be able to close the
            program, even if the red X is clicked.
        '''
        pass

    def on_mouse_down(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
        '''Event called when the mouse is used (pressed/released)'''
        pass

    def on_mouse_move(self, x, y, modifiers):
        '''Event called when the mouse is moved with buttons pressed'''
        pass

    def on_mouse_up(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
        '''Event called when the mouse is moved with buttons pressed'''
        pass

    def on_keyboard(self, key, scancode=None, codepoint=None,
                    modifier=None, **kwargs):
        '''Event called when keyboard is used.

        .. warning::
            Some providers may omit `scancode`, `codepoint` and/or `modifier`!
        '''
        if 'unicode' in kwargs:
            Logger.warning("The use of the unicode parameter is deprecated, "
                           "and will be removed in future versions. Use "
                           "codepoint instead, which has identical "
                           "semantics.")

        # Quit if user presses ESC or the typical OSX shortcuts CMD+q or CMD+w
        # TODO If just CMD+w is pressed, only the window should be closed.
        is_osx = platform == 'darwin'
        if WindowBase.on_keyboard.exit_on_escape:
            if key == 27 or all([is_osx, key in [113, 119], modifier == 1024]):
                if not self.dispatch('on_request_close', source='keyboard'):
                    stopTouchApp()
                    self.close()
                    return True
    if Config:
        on_keyboard.exit_on_escape = Config.getboolean('kivy', 'exit_on_escape')

        def __exit(section, name, value):
            WindowBase.__dict__['on_keyboard'].exit_on_escape = \
                Config.getboolean('kivy', 'exit_on_escape')

        Config.add_callback(__exit, 'kivy', 'exit_on_escape')

    def on_key_down(self, key, scancode=None, codepoint=None,
                    modifier=None, **kwargs):
        '''Event called when a key is down (same arguments as on_keyboard)'''
        if 'unicode' in kwargs:
            Logger.warning("The use of the unicode parameter is deprecated, "
                           "and will be removed in future versions. Use "
                           "codepoint instead, which has identical "
                           "semantics.")

    def on_key_up(self, key, scancode=None, codepoint=None,
                  modifier=None, **kwargs):
        '''Event called when a key is released (same arguments as on_keyboard)
        '''
        if 'unicode' in kwargs:
            Logger.warning("The use of the unicode parameter is deprecated, "
                           "and will be removed in future versions. Use "
                           "codepoint instead, which has identical "
                           "semantics.")

    def on_dropfile(self, filename):
        '''Event called when a file is dropped on the application.

        .. warning::

            This event is currently used only on MacOSX with a patched version
            of pygame, but is left in place for further evolution (ios,
            android etc.)

        .. versionadded:: 1.2.0
        '''
        pass

    @reify
    def dpi(self):
        '''Return the DPI of the screen. If the implementation doesn't support
        any DPI lookup, it will just return 96.

        .. warning::

            This value is not cross-platform. Use
            :attr:`kivy.base.EventLoop.dpi` instead.
        '''
        return 96.

    def configure_keyboards(self):
        # Configure how to provide keyboards (virtual or not)

        # register system keyboard to listening keys from window
        sk = self._system_keyboard
        self.bind(
            on_key_down=sk._on_window_key_down,
            on_key_up=sk._on_window_key_up)

        # use the device's real keyboard
        self.use_syskeyboard = True

        # use the device's real keyboard
        self.allow_vkeyboard = False

        # one single vkeyboard shared between all widgets
        self.single_vkeyboard = True

        # the single vkeyboard is always sitting at the same position
        self.docked_vkeyboard = False

        # now read the configuration
        mode = Config.get('kivy', 'keyboard_mode')
        if mode not in ('', 'system', 'dock', 'multi', 'systemanddock',
                        'systemandmulti'):
            Logger.critical('Window: unknown keyboard mode %r' % mode)

        # adapt mode according to the configuration
        if mode == 'system':
            self.use_syskeyboard = True
            self.allow_vkeyboard = False
            self.single_vkeyboard = True
            self.docked_vkeyboard = False
        elif mode == 'dock':
            self.use_syskeyboard = False
            self.allow_vkeyboard = True
            self.single_vkeyboard = True
            self.docked_vkeyboard = True
        elif mode == 'multi':
            self.use_syskeyboard = False
            self.allow_vkeyboard = True
            self.single_vkeyboard = False
            self.docked_vkeyboard = False
        elif mode == 'systemanddock':
            self.use_syskeyboard = True
            self.allow_vkeyboard = True
            self.single_vkeyboard = True
            self.docked_vkeyboard = True
        elif mode == 'systemandmulti':
            self.use_syskeyboard = True
            self.allow_vkeyboard = True
            self.single_vkeyboard = False
            self.docked_vkeyboard = False

        Logger.info(
            'Window: virtual keyboard %sallowed, %s, %s' % (
                '' if self.allow_vkeyboard else 'not ',
                'single mode' if self.single_vkeyboard else 'multiuser mode',
                'docked' if self.docked_vkeyboard else 'not docked'))

    def set_vkeyboard_class(self, cls):
        '''.. versionadded:: 1.0.8

        Set the VKeyboard class to use. If set to None, it will use the
        :class:`kivy.uix.vkeyboard.VKeyboard`.
        '''
        self._vkeyboard_cls = cls

    def release_all_keyboards(self):
        '''.. versionadded:: 1.0.8

        This will ensure that no virtual keyboard / system keyboard is
        requested. All instances will be closed.
        '''
        for key in list(self._keyboards.keys())[:]:
            keyboard = self._keyboards[key]
            if keyboard:
                keyboard.release()

    def request_keyboard(self, callback, target, input_type='text'):
        '''.. versionadded:: 1.0.4

        Internal widget method to request the keyboard. This method is rarely
        required by the end-user as it is handled automatically by the
        :class:`~kivy.uix.textinput.TextInput`. We expose it in case you want
        to handle the keyboard manually for unique input scenarios.

        A widget can request the keyboard, indicating a callback to call
        when the keyboard is released (or taken by another widget).

        :Parameters:
            `callback`: func
                Callback that will be called when the keyboard is
                closed. This can be because somebody else requested the
                keyboard or the user closed it.
            `target`: Widget
                Attach the keyboard to the specified `target`. This should be
                the widget that requested the keyboard. Ensure you have a
                different target attached to each keyboard if you're working in
                a multi user mode.

                .. versionadded:: 1.0.8

            `input_type`: string
                Choose the type of soft keyboard to request. Can be one of
                'text', 'number', 'url', 'mail', 'datetime', 'tel', 'address'.

                .. note::

                    `input_type` is currently only honored on mobile devices.

                .. versionadded:: 1.8.0

        :Return:
            An instance of :class:`Keyboard` containing the callback, target,
            and if the configuration allows it, a
            :class:`~kivy.uix.vkeyboard.VKeyboard` instance attached as a
            *.widget* property.

        .. note::

            The behavior of this function is heavily influenced by the current
            `keyboard_mode`. Please see the Config's
            :ref:`configuration tokens <configuration-tokens>` section for
            more information.

        '''

        # release any previous keyboard attached.
        self.release_keyboard(target)

        # if we can use virtual vkeyboard, activate it.
        if self.allow_vkeyboard:
            keyboard = None

            # late import
            global VKeyboard
            if VKeyboard is None and self._vkeyboard_cls is None:
                from kivy.uix.vkeyboard import VKeyboard
                self._vkeyboard_cls = VKeyboard

            # if the keyboard doesn't exist, create it.
            key = 'single' if self.single_vkeyboard else target
            if key not in self._keyboards:
                vkeyboard = self._vkeyboard_cls()
                keyboard = Keyboard(widget=vkeyboard, window=self)
                vkeyboard.bind(
                    on_key_down=keyboard._on_vkeyboard_key_down,
                    on_key_up=keyboard._on_vkeyboard_key_up)
                self._keyboards[key] = keyboard
            else:
                keyboard = self._keyboards[key]

            # configure vkeyboard
            keyboard.target = keyboard.widget.target = target
            keyboard.callback = keyboard.widget.callback = callback

            # add to the window
            self.add_widget(keyboard.widget)

            # only after add, do dock mode
            keyboard.widget.docked = self.docked_vkeyboard
            keyboard.widget.setup_mode()

        else:
            # system keyboard, just register the callback.
            keyboard = self._system_keyboard
            keyboard.callback = callback
            keyboard.target = target

        # use system (hardware) keyboard according to flag
        if self.allow_vkeyboard and self.use_syskeyboard:
            self.unbind(
                on_key_down=keyboard._on_window_key_down,
                on_key_up=keyboard._on_window_key_up)
            self.bind(
                on_key_down=keyboard._on_window_key_down,
                on_key_up=keyboard._on_window_key_up)

        return keyboard

    def release_keyboard(self, target=None):
        '''.. versionadded:: 1.0.4

        Internal method for the widget to release the real-keyboard. Check
        :meth:`request_keyboard` to understand how it works.
        '''
        if self.allow_vkeyboard:
            key = 'single' if self.single_vkeyboard else target
            if key not in self._keyboards:
                return
            keyboard = self._keyboards[key]
            callback = keyboard.callback
            if callback:
                keyboard.callback = None
                callback()
            keyboard.target = None
            self.remove_widget(keyboard.widget)
            if key != 'single' and key in self._keyboards:
                del self._keyboards[key]
        elif self._system_keyboard.callback:
            # this way will prevent possible recursion.
            callback = self._system_keyboard.callback
            self._system_keyboard.callback = None
            callback()
            return True