class ARC(page_replacement_algorithm):
def __init__(self, N):
self.N = N
self.T1 = Disk(N)
self.T2 = Disk(N)
self.B1 = Disk(N)
self.B2 = Disk(2 * N)
self.P = 0
self.time = 0
self.X = []
self.Y = []
self.unique = {}
self.unique_cnt = 0
self.pollution_dat_x = []
self.pollution_dat_y = []
def getWeights(self):
# return np.array([self. X, self.Y1, self.Y2,self.pollution_dat_x,self.pollution_dat_y ]).T
return np.array([self.pollution_dat_x, self.pollution_dat_y]).T
def getStats(self):
d = {}
d['pollution'] = np.array([self.pollution_dat_x,
self.pollution_dat_y]).T
return d
def visualize(self, plt):
# l1, = plt.plot(self.X,self.Y,'r-', label='ARC p-value')
# return [l1]
return []
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def request(self, page):
page_fault = False
self.time += 1
# self.X.append(self.time)
# self.Y.append(1.0*self.P / self.N)
t1 = self.T1.size()
t2 = self.T2.size()
b1 = self.B1.size()
b2 = self.B2.size()
assert t1 + t2 <= self.N, 'Error: t1+t2 should not be bigger than self.N. t1+t2=%d+%d=%d' % (
t1, t2, t1 + t2)
assert t1 + b1 <= self.N, 'Error: t1+b1 should not be bigger than self.N. t1+b1=%d+%d=%d' % (
t1, b1, t1 + b1)
assert t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 <= 2 * self.N, 'Error: t1+t2+b1+b2 should not be bigger than 2*self.N. t1+t2+b1+b2=%d+%d+%d+%d=%d' % (
t1, t2, b1, b2, t1 + t2 + b1 + b2)
if page in self.T1 or page in self.T2:
if page in self.T1:
assert self.T1.delete(page)
if page in self.T2:
assert self.T2.delete(page)
assert self.T2.add(page), 'failed adding to T2 at Case 1'
elif self.B1.inDisk(page):
if self.B2.size() > self.B1.size():
r = self.B2.size() / self.B1.size()
else:
r = 1
self.P = min(self.P + r, self.N)
self.__replace(page)
assert self.B1.delete(page)
assert self.T2.add(page), 'failed adding to T2 at case B1'
page_fault = True
elif self.B2.inDisk(page):
if self.B1.size() > self.B2.size():
r = self.B1.size() / self.B2.size()
else:
r = 1
self.P = max(self.P - r, 0)
self.__replace(page)
assert self.B2.delete(page)
assert self.T2.add(page), 'failed adding to T2 at case B2'
page_fault = True
else:
if t1 + b1 == self.N:
if t1 < self.N:
assert self.B1.deleteFront(
) is not None, 'Error deleting front of B1'
self.__replace(page)
else:
assert self.T1.deleteFront(
) is not None, 'Error deleting front of T1'
elif t1 + b1 < self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 >= self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 == 2 * self.N:
assert self.B2.deleteFront(
) is not None, 'Error deleting front of B2'
self.__replace(page)
# Add page to the MRU position in T1
assert self.T1.add(page), 'failed adding page to T1 at case 4'
page_fault = True
if page_fault:
self.unique_cnt += 1
self.unique[page] = self.unique_cnt
if self.time % self.N == 0:
pollution = 0
for pg in self.T1.getData() + self.T2.getData():
if self.unique_cnt - self.unique[pg] >= 2 * self.N:
pollution += 1
self.pollution_dat_x.append(self.time)
self.pollution_dat_y.append(100 * pollution / self.N)
return page_fault
def __replace(self, x):
if self.T1.size() > 0 and (self.T1.size() > self.P or
(self.B1.inDisk(x)
and self.T1.size() == int(self.P))):
y = self.T1.deleteFront()
assert y is not None, 'Error deleting front of T1 in replace (Case 1)'
assert self.B1.add(
y), 'failed adding page to B1 at replace 1(Case 1)'
else:
y = self.T2.deleteFront()
assert y is not None, 'Error deleting front of T2 in replace (Case 2)'
assert self.B2.add(
y), 'failed adding page to B2 at replace 1(Case 2)'
# s1 = self.T1.size()+self.T2.size()
# s2 = self.B1.size()+self.B2.size()
# print('sizes = %d + %d + %d + %d = %d + %d = %d' % (self.T1.size(),self.T2.size(),self.B1.size(),self.B2.size(), s1,s2,s1+s2))
# print('failed adding at replace 2 %d ' %y)
def get_data(self):
return [
self.T1.get_data(),
self.T2.get_data(),
self.B1.get_data(),
self.B2.get_data()
]
def get_list_labels(self):
return ['T1', 'T2', 'B1', 'B2']
class ARCOPT(page_replacement_algorithm):
def __init__(self, N, traces):
self.T = []
self.N = N
self.T1 = Disk(N)
self.T2 = Disk(N)
self.B1 = Disk(N)
self.B2 = Disk(2 * N)
self.P = 0
self.page_request_time = {}
##
for i, p in enumerate(traces):
if p not in self.page_request_time:
self.page_request_time[p] = Queue.Queue()
self.page_request_time[p].put(i)
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def request(self, page):
x = self.page_request_time[page].get()
#print self.T1.size(), self.T2.size()
page_fault = False
#if inList(self.T, page):
if self.T1.inDisk(page) or self.T2.inDisk(page):
#self.T = moveToMRU(self.T,page)
if page in self.T1:
self.T1.delete(page)
if page in self.T2:
self.T2.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at Case 1')
elif self.B1.inDisk(page):
self.__replace(page)
self.B1.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at B1')
page_fault = True
elif self.B2.inDisk(page):
self.__replace(page)
self.B2.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at B2')
page_fault = True
else:
t1 = self.T1.size()
t2 = self.T2.size()
b1 = self.B1.size()
b2 = self.B2.size()
if t1 + b1 == self.N:
if t1 < self.N:
self.B1.deleteFront()
self.__replace(page)
else:
self.T1.deleteFront()
elif t1 + b1 < self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 >= self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 == 2 * self.N:
self.B2.deleteFront()
self.__replace(page)
# Add page to the MRU position in T1
# self.T.append(page)
if not self.T1.add(page):
print('failed adding at case 4')
page_fault = True
return page_fault
def __replace(self, x):
if self.T1.size() == 0:
y = self.T2.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
self.B2.add(y)
elif self.T2.size() == 0:
y = self.T1.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
self.B1.add(y)
else:
t1_page = self.T1.getIthPage(0)
t2_page = self.T2.getIthPage(0)
if not self.page_request_time[t1_page].empty():
page1_time = self.page_request_time[t1_page].queue[0]
else:
page1_time = int(1e15)
if not self.page_request_time[t2_page].empty():
page2_time = self.page_request_time[t2_page].queue[0]
else:
page2_time = int(1e15)
if page1_time > page2_time:
y = self.T2.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
self.B2.add(y)
else:
y = self.T1.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
self.B1.add(y)
def get_data(self):
return [
self.T1.get_data(),
self.T2.get_data(),
self.B1.get_data(),
self.B2.get_data()
]
def get_list_labels(self):
return ['T1', 'T2', 'B1', 'B2']
class ARC(page_replacement_algorithm):
def __init__(self, N):
self.T = []
self.N = N
self.T1 = Disk(N)
self.T2 = Disk(N)
self.B1 = Disk(N)
self.B2 = Disk(2 * N)
self.P = 0
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def request(self, page):
page_fault = False
#if inList(self.T, page):
if self.T1.inDisk(page) or self.T2.inDisk(page):
#self.T = moveToMRU(self.T,page)
if page in self.T1:
self.T1.delete(page)
if page in self.T2:
self.T2.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at Case 1')
elif self.B1.inDisk(page):
if self.B2.size() > self.B1.size():
r = self.B2.size() / self.B1.size()
else:
r = 1
self.P = min(self.P + r, self.N)
self.__replace(page)
self.B1.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at B1')
page_fault = True
elif self.B2.inDisk(page):
if self.B1.size() > self.B2.size():
r = self.B1.size() / self.B2.size()
else:
r = 1
self.P = min(self.P - r, 0)
self.__replace(page)
self.B2.delete(page)
if not self.T2.add(page):
print('failed adding at B2')
page_fault = True
else:
t1 = self.T1.size()
t2 = self.T2.size()
b1 = self.B1.size()
b2 = self.B2.size()
if t1 + b1 == self.N:
if t1 < self.N:
self.B1.deleteFront()
self.__replace(page)
else:
self.T1.deleteFront()
elif t1 + b1 < self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 >= self.N:
if t1 + t2 + b1 + b2 == 2 * self.N:
self.B2.deleteFront()
self.__replace(page)
# Add page to the MRU position in T1
# self.T.append(page)
if not self.T1.add(page):
print('failed adding at case 4')
page_fault = True
return page_fault
def __replace(self, x):
if self.T1.size() > 0 and (self.T1.size() > self.P or
(self.B1.inDisk(x)
and self.B1.size() == self.P)):
y = self.T1.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
if not self.B1.add(y):
print('failed adding at replace 1')
else:
y = self.T2.deleteFront()
if not y == None:
if not self.B2.add(y):
print('sizes = %d %d %d %d' %
(self.T1.size(), self.T2.size(), self.B1.size(),
self.B2.size()))
print('failed adding at replace 2 %d ' % y)
def get_data(self):
return [
self.T1.get_data(),
self.T2.get_data(),
self.B1.get_data(),
self.B2.get_data()
]
def get_list_labels(self):
return ['T1', 'T2', 'B1', 'B2']
class ExpertLearning_v2(page_replacement_algorithm):
def __init__(self, N):
self.T = []
self.N = N
self.disk = Disk(N)
self.freq = {}
## Training variables
self.X, self.Y = [], []
self.reward = []
self.regret = []
## Config variables
self.batchsize = N
self.numbatch = 5
self.discountrate = 0.9
self.error = 0.5
self.reduceErrorRate = 0.975
## Aux variables
self.cachebuff = dequecustom()
self.Xbuff = dequecustom()
self.Ybuff = dequecustom()
self.pageHitBuff = dequecustom()
self.hist = dequecustom()
self.batchsizeBuff = dequecustom()
## Accounting variables
self.currentPageHits = 0
self.current = 0
self.uniquePages = Counter()
## Batch action variable
self.action = [0]
#self.discount = 0.9
#self.sampleCount = 0
#self.trainingSampleSize = 5 * N
## start tf
tf.reset_default_graph()
self.input = tf.placeholder(shape=[1, self.N], dtype=tf.float32)
W1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([self.N, 8], 0, 0.01))
out1 = tf.sigmoid(tf.matmul(self.input, W1))
W2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([8, 2], 0, 0.01))
self.out = tf.matmul(out1, W2)
self.predictaction = tf.argmax(self.out)
self.nextQ = tf.placeholder(shape=[1, 2], dtype=tf.float32)
loss = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(self.out - self.nextQ))
trainer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.1)
self.updatemodel = trainer.minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
self.sess = tf.Session()
self.sess.run(init)
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def __keyWithMinVal(self, d):
v = list(d.values())
k = list(d.keys())
return k[v.index(min(v))]
def __discountedReward(self, reward):
discounted_reward = np.zeros(len(reward))
rsum = 0
for t in reversed(range(0, len(reward))):
rsum = self.discount * rsum + reward[t]
discounted_reward[t] = rsum
return discounted_reward
def __getRegret(self):
cache = set(self.cachebuff.getleft())
requestSequence = list(self.hist)
## Compute distance
dist = {}
for j, p in enumerate(requestSequence):
if p not in dist:
dist[p] = dequecustom()
dist[p].append(j)
discountedregret = 0
i = 0
batchid = 0
optsum = 0
hitsum = 0
for hits, sz in zip(self.pageHitBuff, self.batchsizeBuff):
opthits = 0
batchid += 1
for _ in range(0, sz):
p = requestSequence[i]
i += 1
if p in cache:
opthits += 1
else:
if len(cache) >= self.N:
rem = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'
for c in cache:
if c not in dist or len(dist[c]) == 0:
rem = c
break
if rem not in dist or dist[c].getleft(
) > dist[rem].getleft():
rem = c
## Evict from cache
cache = cache - {rem}
## Add page to cache
cache = cache | {p}
## Pop from dist
dist[p].popleft()
regret = opthits - hits
discountedregret = discountedregret + regret * (0.9)**(batchid - 1)
optsum += opthits
hitsum += hits
break
return discountedregret
def getState(self):
x = np.zeros(self.N, np.float32)
for i, page in enumerate(self.disk):
x[i] = 1.0 * self.freq[page]
if np.sum(x) > 0.00001:
x = x / np.sum(x)
return x
########################################################################################################################################
####REQUEST#############################################################################################################################
########################################################################################################################################
def request(self, page):
page_fault = False
############################
## Save data for training ##
############################
if len(self.uniquePages) == 0:
## Compute regret for the first batch
if len(self.Xbuff) >= self.numbatch:
r = self.__getRegret()
cache = self.cachebuff.popleft()
s1 = np.array(self.Xbuff.popleft())
s2 = np.array(self.Xbuff.getleft())
act = self.Ybuff.popleft()
hits = self.pageHitBuff.popleft()
sz = self.batchsizeBuff.popleft()
for _ in range(0, sz):
temp = self.hist.popleft()
#############################################################################################################################
## Train here ###############################################################################################################
#############################################################################################################################
allq = self.sess.run(self.out, feed_dict={self.input: s1})
nextq = self.sess.run(self.out, feed_dict={self.input: s2})
Qmax = np.max(nextq)
targetQ = allq
targetQ[0, act[0]] = r + self.discountrate * Qmax
_ = self.sess.run(self.updatemodel,
feed_dict={
self.input: s1,
self.nextQ: targetQ
})
#self.error = self.error * self.reduceErrorRate
#####################
## Choose randomly ##
#####################
state = np.array([self.getState()])
#print(state)
self.action = self.sess.run(self.predictaction,
feed_dict={self.input: state})
if np.random.rand() < self.error:
self.action[0] = 0 if np.random.rand() < 0.5 else 1
self.cachebuff.append(self.disk.getData())
self.Xbuff.append(state)
self.Ybuff.append(self.action)
#########################
## Process page reques ##
#########################
if self.disk.inDisk(page):
self.disk.moveBack(page)
self.freq[page] += 1
self.currentPageHits += 1
else:
if self.disk.size() == self.N:
if self.action[0] == 0:
## Remove LRU page
lru = self.disk.getIthPage(0)
self.disk.delete(lru)
del self.freq[lru]
elif self.action[0] == 1:
## Remove LFU page
lfu = self.__keyWithMinVal(self.freq)
self.disk.delete(lfu)
del self.freq[lfu]
# Add page to the MRU position
self.disk.add(page)
self.freq[page] = 1
page_fault = True
#self.uniquePages = self.uniquePages | {page}
self.uniquePages.update({page: 1})
## Store page hits for current batch
if len(self.uniquePages) == self.N:
self.pageHitBuff.append(self.currentPageHits)
self.batchsizeBuff.append(sum(self.uniquePages.values()))
## Reset variables
self.uniquePages.clear()
self.currentPageHits = 0
self.hist.append(page)
return page_fault
def get_data(self):
# data = []
# for i,p,m in enumerate(self.T):
# data.append((p,m,i,0))
# return data
return [self.disk.get_data()]
def get_list_labels(self):
return ['L']
class TWO_LIST_MARKING:
def __init__(self, N):
self.M1 = Disk(N)
self.M2 = Disk(N)
self.U1 = Disk(N)
self.U2 = Disk(N)
self.B1 = Disk(N)
self.B2 = Disk(N)
self.P = 0
self.N = N
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def request(self, page):
pageFault = False
if self.M1.inDisk(page) or self.M2.inDisk(page) or self.U1.inDisk(
page) or self.U2.inDisk(page):
## Remove from the list
self.M1.delete(page)
self.M2.delete(page)
self.U1.delete(page)
self.U2.delete(page)
## Move to M2
self.M2.add(page)
else:
pageFault = True
## Start a new phase when all pages are marked and a page fault occurs
if self.M1.size() + self.M2.size() == self.N:
m1_data = self.M1.getData()
m2_data = self.M2.getData()
for x in m1_data:
self.M1.delete(x)
self.U1.add(x)
for x in m2_data:
self.M2.delete(x)
self.U2.add(x)
## If page is in history then update P
## u = u1 + u2
## 0 <= p <= u / u1
## p(u1) = p / u
## p(u2) = (u - p*u1)/(u*u2)
u1 = self.U1.size()
u2 = self.U2.size()
u = u1 + u2
if self.B1.inDisk(page):
if u1 > 0:
self.P += 1.0 * u2 / u1
else:
self.P += 0.5
if u1 > 0 and self.P > (u / u1):
self.P = (u / u1)
self.B1.delete(page)
elif self.B2.inDisk(page):
if u2 > 0:
self.P -= 1.0 * u1 / u2
else:
self.P -= 0.5
if self.P < 0:
self.P = 0
self.B2.delete(page)
if self.M1.size() + self.M2.size() + self.U1.size() + self.U2.size(
) == self.N:
# Evict a page
U1 = self.U1.getData()
U2 = self.U2.getData()
if u1 == 0:
p1 = 0
p2 = 1.0 / u
elif u2 == 0:
p1 = 1.0 / u
p2 = 0
else:
p1 = self.P / u # Probability of choosing a page in U1
p2 = (u - self.P * u1) / (
u * u2) # Probability of choosing a page in U2
## Calculate probability distribution
P = [0 for i in range(0, self.N)]
for i, u in enumerate(U1):
P[i] = p1
if i > 0:
P[i] += P[i - 1]
for i, u in enumerate(U2):
P[i + u1] = p2
if i + u1 > 0:
P[i + u1] += P[i + u1 - 1]
## Choose a page a random
ran = random.random()
U = U1 + U2
for i, u in enumerate(U):
if ran < P[i]:
self.U1.delete(u)
self.U2.delete(u)
evicted = u
if i < u1:
inU1 = True
else:
inU1 = False
break
if inU1:
if self.B1.size() == self.N:
self.B1.deleteFront()
self.B1.add(evicted)
else:
if self.B2.size() == self.N:
self.B2.deleteFront()
self.B2.add(evicted)
## Add new page to M1
self.M1.add(page)
return pageFault
def getData(self):
m1 = []
m2 = []
u1 = []
u2 = []
b1 = []
b2 = []
for m in self.M1.getData():
m1.append((m, 1))
for m in self.M2.getData():
m2.append((m, 3))
for u in self.U1.getData():
u1.append((u, 0))
for u in self.U2.getData():
u2.append((u, 2))
for m in self.B1.getData():
b1.append(m)
for m in self.B2.getData():
b2.append(m)
return [u1 + m1 + u2 + m2, b1, b2]
class ExpertLearning(page_replacement_algorithm):
def __init__(self, N):
self.T = []
self.N = N
self.disk = Disk(N)
self.freq = {}
## Training variables
self.X, self.Y = [], []
self.reward = []
self.regret = []
## Config variables
self.batchsize = N
self.numbatch = 5
## Aux variables
self.hist = queue.deque()
self.Xbuff = queue.deque()
self.Ybuff = queue.deque()
self.pageHitBuff = deque()
self.current = 0
self.action = 1
self.currentPageHits = 0
#self.discount = 0.9
#self.sampleCount = 0
#self.trainingSampleSize = 5 * N
def get_N(self):
return self.N
def __keyWithMinVal(self, d):
v = list(d.values())
k = list(d.keys())
return k[v.index(min(v))]
def __discountedReward(self, reward):
discounted_reward = np.zeros(len(reward))
rsum = 0
for t in reversed(range(0, len(reward))):
rsum = self.discount * rsum + reward[t]
discounted_reward[t] = rsum
return discounted_reward
def __getRegret(self):
return 0
def getState(self):
x = np.zeros(self.N, np.float32)
for i, page in enumerate(self.disk):
x[i] = 1.0 * self.freq[page]
if np.sum(x) > 0.00001:
x = x / np.sum(x)
return x
def request(self, page):
page_fault = False
############################
## Save data for training ##
############################
if self.current == 0:
## Compute regret for the first batch
if len(self.hist) == self.numbatch * self.batchsize:
reg = self.__getRegret() ## Regret of first n pages
x = self.Xbuff.popleft()
y = self.Ybuff.popleft()
h = self.pageHitBuff.popleft()
## Remove from hist and buffers
for _ in range(0, self.N):
self.hist.get()
## Choose randomly
self.action = 1 if np.random.rand() < 0.5 else 2
self.Xbuff.append(self.getState())
self.Ybuff.append(self.action)
#########################
## Process page reques ##
#########################
if self.disk.inDisk(page):
self.disk.moveBack(page)
self.freq[page] += 1
else:
if self.disk.size() == self.N:
if self.action == 1:
## Remove LRU page
lru = self.disk.getIthPage(0)
self.disk.delete(lru)
del self.freq[lru]
elif self.action == 2:
## Remove LFU page
lfu = self.__keyWithMinVal(self.freq)
self.disk.delete(lfu)
del self.freq[lfu]
# Add page to the MRU position
self.disk.add(page)
self.freq[page] = 1
page_fault = True
## Increate page hits counter
self.currentPageHits += 1 * (not page_fault)
## Save page hits for current batch
if self.current + 1 == self.batchsize:
self.pageHitBuff.append(self.currentPageHits)
## Save page in history
self.hist.put(page)
## Increase batch size counter
self.current = (self.current + 1) % self.batchsize
return page_fault
def get_data(self):
# data = []
# for i,p,m in enumerate(self.T):
# data.append((p,m,i,0))
# return data
return [self.disk.get_data()]
def get_list_labels(self):
return ['L']