def waitForNode( self, node ):
"Wait for a node to finish, and print its output."
# Pollers
nodePoller = poll()
nodePoller.register( node.stdout )
bothPoller = poll()
bothPoller.register( self.stdin, POLLIN )
bothPoller.register( node.stdout, POLLIN )
if self.isatty():
# Buffer by character, so that interactive
# commands sort of work
quietRun( 'stty -icanon min 1' )
while True:
try:
bothPoller.poll()
# XXX BL: this doesn't quite do what we want.
if False and self.inputFile:
key = self.inputFile.read( 1 )
if key is not '':
node.write(key)
else:
self.inputFile = None
if isReadable( self.inPoller ):
key = self.stdin.read( 1 )
node.write( key )
if isReadable( nodePoller ):
data = node.monitor()
output( data )
if not node.waiting:
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
node.sendInt()
def do_bgIperf(self, line):
args = line.split()
if not args:
output("Provide a list of hosts.\n")
# Try to parse the '-t' argument as the number of seconds
seconds = 10
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if arg == "-t":
if i + 1 < len(args):
try:
seconds = int(args[i + 1])
except ValueError:
error("Could not parse number of seconds: %s", args[i + 1])
del (args[i + 1])
del args[i]
hosts = []
err = False
for arg in args:
if arg not in self.mn:
err = True
error("node '%s' not in network\n" % arg)
else:
hosts.append(self.mn[arg])
if "bgIperf" in dir(self.mn) and not err:
self.mn.bgIperf(hosts, seconds=seconds)
def do_placement(self, _line):
"Describe node placement"
mn = self.mn
nodes = mn.hosts + mn.switches + mn.controllers
for server in mn.servers:
names = [n.name for n in nodes if hasattr(n, "server") and n.server == server]
output("%s: %s\n" % (server, " ".join(names)))
def do_px( self, line ):
"""Execute a Python statement.
Node names may be used, e.g.: px print h1.cmd('ls')"""
try:
exec( line, globals(), self.getLocals() )
except Exception, e:
output( str( e ) + '\n' )
def __init__( self, mininet, stdin=sys.stdin, script=None ):
self.mn = mininet
self.nodelist = self.mn.controllers + self.mn.switches + self.mn.hosts
self.nodemap = {} # map names to Node objects
for node in self.nodelist:
self.nodemap[ node.name ] = node
# Attempt to handle input
self.stdin = stdin
self.inPoller = poll()
self.inPoller.register( stdin )
self.inputFile = script
Cmd.__init__( self )
info( '*** Starting CLI:\n' )
if self.inputFile:
self.do_source( self.inputFile )
return
while True:
try:
# Make sure no nodes are still waiting
for node in self.nodelist:
while node.waiting:
node.sendInt()
node.monitor()
if self.isatty():
quietRun( 'stty sane' )
self.cmdloop()
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
output( '\nInterrupt\n' )
def ping(self, hosts=None):
"""Ping between all specified hosts.
hosts: list of hosts
returns: ploss packet loss percentage"""
# should we check if running?
packets = 0
lost = 0
ploss = None
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts
output("*** Ping: testing ping reachability\n")
for node in hosts:
# print "node:" ,node # only test~lol
output("%s -> " % node.name)
for dest in hosts:
if node != dest:
result = node.cmd("ping -c1 " + dest.IP())
sent, received = self._parsePing(result)
packets += sent
if received > sent:
error("*** Error: received too many packets")
error("%s" % result)
node.cmdPrint("route")
exit(1)
lost += sent - received
output(("%s " % dest.name) if received else "X ")
output("\n")
ploss = 100 * lost / packets
output("*** Results: %i%% dropped (%d/%d lost)\n" % (ploss, lost, packets))
return ploss
def PMUPingPDC(net, pmu, pdc, timeout):
time.sleep(5)
pmu_host = net.getNodeByName(pmu)
pdc_host = net.getNodeByName(pdc)
output('%s(%s) ping -c1 %s(%s)' % (pmu, pmu_host.IP(), pdc, pdc_host.IP()))
result = pmu_host.cmd('ping -W %d -c1 %s' % (timeout, pdc_host.IP()))
output(result)
def errRun( *cmd, **kwargs ):
"""Run a command and return stdout, stderr and return code
cmd: string or list of command and args
stderr: STDOUT to merge stderr with stdout
shell: run command using shell
echo: monitor output to console"""
# By default we separate stderr, don't run in a shell, and don't echo
stderr = kwargs.get( 'stderr', PIPE )
shell = kwargs.get( 'shell', False )
echo = kwargs.get( 'echo', False )
if echo:
# cmd goes to stderr, output goes to stdout
info( cmd, '\n' )
if len( cmd ) == 1:
cmd = cmd[ 0 ]
# Allow passing in a list or a string
if isinstance( cmd, str ) and not shell:
cmd = cmd.split( ' ' )
cmd = [ str( arg ) for arg in cmd ]
elif isinstance( cmd, list ) and shell:
cmd = " ".join( arg for arg in cmd )
debug( '*** errRun:', cmd, '\n' )
popen = Popen( cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=stderr, shell=shell )
# We use poll() because select() doesn't work with large fd numbers,
# and thus communicate() doesn't work either
out, err = '', ''
poller = poll()
poller.register( popen.stdout, POLLIN )
fdtofile = { popen.stdout.fileno(): popen.stdout }
outDone, errDone = False, True
if popen.stderr:
fdtofile[ popen.stderr.fileno() ] = popen.stderr
poller.register( popen.stderr, POLLIN )
errDone = False
while not outDone or not errDone:
readable = poller.poll()
for fd, event in readable:
f = fdtofile[ fd ]
if event & POLLIN:
data = f.read( 1024 )
if echo:
output( data )
if f == popen.stdout:
out += data
if data == '':
outDone = True
elif f == popen.stderr:
err += data
if data == '':
errDone = True
else: # POLLHUP or something unexpected
if f == popen.stdout:
outDone = True
elif f == popen.stderr:
errDone = True
poller.unregister( fd )
returncode = popen.wait()
debug( out, err, returncode )
return out, err, returncode
def ping( self, hosts=None, timeout=None ):
"""Ping between all specified hosts.
hosts: list of hosts
timeout: time to wait for a response, as string
returns: ploss packet loss percentage"""
# should we check if running?
packets = 0
lost = 0
ploss = None
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts[1:]
output( '*** Ping: testing ping reachability\n' )
for node in hosts:
output( '%s -> ' % node.name )
for dest in hosts:
if node != dest:
opts = ''
if timeout:
opts = '-W %s' % timeout
result = node.cmd( 'ping -c1 %s %s' % (opts, dest.IP()) )
sent, received = self._parsePing( result )
packets += sent
if received > sent:
error( '*** Error: received too many packets' )
error( '%s' % result )
node.cmdPrint( 'route' )
exit( 1 )
lost += sent - received
output( ( '%s ' % dest.name ) if received else 'X ' )
output( '\n' )
ploss = 100 * lost / packets
output( "*** Results: %i%% dropped (%d/%d lost)\n" %
( ploss, lost, packets ) )
return ploss
def runCpuLimitTest(self, cpu, duration=5):
"""run CPU limit test with 'while true' processes.
cpu: desired CPU fraction of each host
duration: test duration in seconds
returns a single list of measured CPU fractions as floats.
"""
pct = cpu * 100
info("*** Testing CPU %.0f%% bandwidth limit\n" % pct)
hosts = self.hosts
for h in hosts:
h.cmd("while true; do a=1; done &")
pids = [h.cmd("echo $!").strip() for h in hosts]
pids_str = ",".join(["%s" % pid for pid in pids])
cmd = "ps -p %s -o pid,%%cpu,args" % pids_str
# It's a shame that this is what pylint prefers
outputs = []
for _ in range(duration):
sleep(1)
outputs.append(quietRun(cmd).strip())
for h in hosts:
h.cmd("kill $!")
cpu_fractions = []
for test_output in outputs:
# Split by line. Ignore first line, which looks like this:
# PID %CPU COMMAND\n
for line in test_output.split("\n")[1:]:
r = r"\d+\s*(\d+\.\d+)"
m = re.search(r, line)
if m is None:
error("*** Error: could not extract CPU fraction: %s\n" % line)
return None
cpu_fractions.append(float(m.group(1)))
output("*** Results: %s\n" % cpu_fractions)
return cpu_fractions
def build(self, ovs_type, ports_sock, test_name, dpids,
n_tagged=0, tagged_vid=100, n_untagged=0, links_per_host=0,
n_extended=0, e_cls=None, tmpdir=None, hw_dpid=None, host_namespace=None):
if not host_namespace:
host_namespace = {}
for dpid in dpids:
serialno = mininet_test_util.get_serialno(
ports_sock, test_name)
sid_prefix = self._get_sid_prefix(serialno)
for host_n in range(n_tagged):
self._add_tagged_host(sid_prefix, tagged_vid, host_n)
for host_n in range(n_untagged):
self._add_untagged_host(sid_prefix, host_n, host_namespace.get(host_n, True))
for host_n in range(n_extended):
self._add_extended_host(sid_prefix, host_n, e_cls, tmpdir)
switch_cls = FaucetSwitch
if hw_dpid and hw_dpid == dpid:
remap_dpid = str(int(dpid) + 1)
output('bridging hardware switch DPID %s (%x) dataplane via OVS DPID %s (%x)' % (
dpid, int(dpid), remap_dpid, int(remap_dpid)))
dpid = remap_dpid
switch_cls = NoControllerFaucetSwitch
switch = self._add_faucet_switch(sid_prefix, dpid, ovs_type, switch_cls)
self._add_links(switch, self.hosts(), links_per_host)
def __init__( self, mininet, stdin=sys.stdin, script=None ):
self.mn = mininet
# Local variable bindings for py command
self.locals = { 'net': mininet }
# Attempt to handle input
self.stdin = stdin
self.inPoller = poll()
self.inPoller.register( stdin )
self.inputFile = script
Cmd.__init__( self )
info( '*** Starting CLI:\n' )
if self.inputFile:
self.do_source( self.inputFile )
return
while True:
try:
# Make sure no nodes are still waiting
for node in self.mn.values():
while node.waiting:
node.sendInt()
node.monitor()
if self.isatty():
quietRun( 'stty sane' )
self.cmdloop()
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
output( '\nInterrupt\n' )
def waitForNode( self, node ):
"Wait for a node to finish, and print its output."
# Pollers
nodePoller = poll()
nodePoller.register( node.stdout )
bothPoller = poll()
bothPoller.register( self.stdin )
bothPoller.register( node.stdout )
while True:
try:
bothPoller.poll()
# XXX BL: this doesn't quite do what we want.
if False and self.inputFile:
key = self.inputFile.read( 1 )
if key is not '':
node.write(key)
else:
self.inputFile = None
if isReadable( self.inPoller ):
key = self.stdin.read( 1 )
node.write( key )
if isReadable( nodePoller ):
data = node.monitor()
output( data )
if not node.waiting:
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
node.sendInt()
def hostPing(self, rate, duration_time=10):
# rate is the arp request per secend per host
rate = float(rate)
host_numb = len(self.hosts)
output("host_numb:%d\n" % host_numb)
net_rate = int(host_numb * rate)
self.netPing(net_rate, duration_time)
def waitListening(client, server, port):
"Wait until server is listening on port"
if not "telnet" in client.cmd("which telnet"):
raise Exception("Could not find telnet")
cmd = 'sh -c "echo A | telnet -e A %s %s"' % (server.IP(), port)
while "Connected" not in client.cmd(cmd):
output("waiting for", server, "to listen on port", port, "\n")
sleep(0.5)
def do_placement( self ):
"Describe node placement"
mn = self.mn
nodes = mn.hosts + mn.switches + mn.controllers
for server in mn.servers:
names = [ n.name for n in nodes if hasattr( n, 'server' )
and n.server == server ]
output( '%s: %s\n' % ( server, ' '.join( names ) ) )
def waitListening(client, server, port):
"Wait until server is listening on port"
if not 'telnet' in client.cmd('which telnet'):
raise Exception('Could not find telnet')
cmd = ('sh -c "echo A | telnet -e A %s %s"' % (server.IP(), port))
while 'Connected' not in client.cmd(cmd):
output('waiting for', server, 'to listen on port', port, '\n')
sleep(.5)
def startIperf( host, hostsDST ):
output( '\n\n' )
for dst in hostsDST:
if dst.IP() != host.IP():
hostsAux = []
hostsAux.append(host)
hostsAux.append(dst)
iperf(hosts = hostsAux )
def do_dpctl(self, line):
"Run dpctl (or ovs-ofctl) command on all switches."
args = line.split()
if len(args) < 1:
error("usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ...\n")
return
for sw in self.mn.switches:
output("*** " + sw.name + " " + ("-" * 72) + "\n")
output(sw.dpctl(*args))
def show_topology():
output("------- Topology -------\n")
for s in net.switches:
output(s.name, '<->')
for intf in s.intfs.values():
name = s.connection.get(intf, (None, 'Unknown ') ) [ 1 ]
output( ' %s' % name )
output('\n')
output('\n')
def do_dpctl( self, line ):
"Run dpctl (or ovs-ofctl) command on all switches."
args = line.split()
if len(args) < 1:
error( 'usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ...\n' )
return
for sw in self.mn.switches:
output( '*** ' + sw.name + ' ' + ('-' * 72) + '\n' )
output( sw.dpctl( *args ) )
def start(ip="127.0.0.1",port=6633):
#def start(ip="127.0.0.1",port=6653):
ctrlr = lambda n: RemoteController(n, ip=ip, port=port, inNamespace=False)
net = Mininet(switch=OVSSwitch, controller=ctrlr, autoStaticArp=False)
c1 = net.addController('c1')
gates_agraph = pgv.AGraph("simplified_gates_topology.dot")
for sw in gates_agraph.nodes():
net.addSwitch(sw, dpid = hex( int(sw.attr['dpid']) )[2:])
for link in gates_agraph.edges():
(src_switch, dst_switch) = link
net.addLink(src_switch, dst_switch, int(link.attr['src_port']), int(link.attr['dport']) )
# Only one host and an Internet Router disguised as a host for now (because it's not part of the OF network)
h0 = net.addHost('h0', cls=VLANHost, mac='d4:c9:ef:b2:1b:80', ip='128.253.154.1', vlan=1356)
net.addLink("s_bdf", h0, 1, 0)
# To test DHCP functionality, ucnomment this line and comment out the fixed IP line. Then when mininet
# starts you issue:
# mininet> h1 dhclient -v -d -1 h1-eth0.1356
# and make sure it gets its IP by going through all protocol steps.
#h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:11', ip='0.0.0.0', vlan=1356)
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:11', ip='128.253.154.100', vlan=1356)
net.addLink("s_f3a", h1, 32, 0)
# h4{a,b,c} are wireless nodes supposedly hooked up to a dumb AP. You can't just hook them up
# to the same mininet port. Y
h4a = net.addHost('h4a', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:14', ip='128.253.154.104', vlan=1356)
net.addLink("s_f3a", h4a, 33, 0)
#net.addHost('h4b', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:14', ip='128.253.154.104', vlan=1356)
#net.addHost('h4c', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:14', ip='128.253.154.104', vlan=1356)
# h2 is a syslab PC
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:13', ip='128.253.154.102', vlan=1356)
net.addLink("s_lab_r6", h2, 1, 0)
# MAC spoofing attempt of h2
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=VLANHost, mac='00:00:01:00:00:13', ip='128.253.154.102', vlan=1356)
net.addLink("s_lab_r6", h3, 2, 0)
###### Start of static Mininet epilogue ######
# Set up logging etc.
lg.setLogLevel('info')
lg.setLogLevel('output')
# Start the network
net.start()
# Start the DHCP server on Internet Router. This will actually be a DHCP proxy in the real setup.
#startDHCPserver( h0, gw='128.253.154.1', dns='8.8.8.8')
# Enter CLI mode
output("Network ready\n")
output("Press Ctrl-d or type exit to quit\n")
CLI(net)
def parseIperf(iperfOutput):
r = r'([\d\.]+ \w+/sec)'
m = re.findall(r, iperfOutput)
if m:
return m[-1]
else:
# was: raise Exception(...)
output(iperfOutput)
return ''
def dhcp(self, hosts=None):
"""Ping between all specified hosts.
hosts: list of hosts
returns: ploss packet loss percentage"""
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts
output("*** Dhclient: Based on pingall test\n")
for node in hosts:
result = node.cmd("dhclient")
return
def do_status(self, _line):
"Report on node shell status"
nodes = self.mn.hosts + self.mn.switches
for node in nodes:
node.shell.poll()
exited = [node for node in nodes if node.shell.returncode is not None]
if exited:
for node in exited:
output("%s has exited with code %d\n" % (node, node.shell.returncode))
else:
output("All nodes are still running.\n")
def interract(net):
if len(args.simulations) > 0:
lg.output("Start automatic multiple interaction process\n")
interract_mul(net)
return
if args.watcher_start_event or args.watcher_post_event or args.watcher_probe:
lg.output('Started automatic interaction process\n')
interract_once(net)
return
return CLI(net)
def do_dpctl(self, line):
"Run dpctl command on all switches."
args = line.split()
if len(args) == 0:
error("usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ...\n")
return
if not self.mn.listenPort:
error("can't run dpctl w/no passive listening port\n")
return
for sw in self.mn.switches:
output("*** " + sw.name + " " + ("-" * 72) + "\n")
output(sw.cmd("dpctl " + " ".join(args) + " tcp:127.0.0.1:%i" % sw.listenPort))
def stopEvents(cls):
output("Stopping events\n")
for event in cls.events:
try:
event.timerRun.cancel()
event.timerReset.cancel()
except:
pass
stopEvent(cls.network.get(event.target), event)
# event.timerReset.finished.set()
# event.timerReset.join()
cls._newEvent(event)
def do_dpctl( self, line ):
"Run dpctl command on all switches."
args = line.split()
if len(args) == 0:
error( 'usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ...\n' )
return
if not self.mn.listenPort:
error( "can't run dpctl w/no passive listening port\n")
return
for sw in self.mn.switches:
output( '*** ' + sw.name + ' ' + ('-' * 72) + '\n' )
output( sw.cmd( 'dpctl ' + ' '.join(args) +
' tcp:127.0.0.1:%i' % sw.listenPort ) )
def do_bw( self, line ):
"bw: show last reported iperf server ingress bandwidth"
output( "Last reported iperf UDP server input bandwidth:\n" )
for h in self.mn.hosts:
lastout, lasttime = self.lastbw.get( h, ( '', 0 ) )
out = h.cmd( 'tail -1 /tmp/%s.iperf' % h )
if '---' in out or ( out == lastout and
time() - lasttime > 1.5 ):
# Stale update - don't display
out = '\n'
else:
self.lastbw[ h ] = ( out, time() )
output( '%s:' % h, out )
def start(ip="127.0.0.1", port=6633):
dc1_intfName = 'eth1'
dc2_intfName = 'eth2'
dc3_intfName = 'eth3'
dc3_2_intfName = 'eth4'
#sff1_intfName = 'eth3'
#sff2_intfName = 'eth4'
# Set up logging etc.
lg.setLogLevel('info')
lg.setLogLevel('output')
print("Adding controller")
ctrlr = lambda n: RemoteController(n, ip=ip, port=port, inNamespace=False)
#ctrlr2 = RemoteController('2', ip='192.168.137.111', port=port, inNamespace=False)
net = LINCNet(switch=OVSSwitch,
link=LINCLink,
controller=ctrlr,
autoStaticArp=True,
listenPort=6634)
c1 = net.addController('c1')
#c2 = net.addController('c2',controller=RemoteController, ip='192.168.137.62',port=6633)
#c2 = net.addController(ctrlr2)
# Add hosts
#h1 = net.addHost('h1')
#h2 = net.addHost('h2')
#h101 = net.addHost('h101')
#h102 = net.addHost('h102')
# Add packet switches to connect hosts to the optical network
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1',
dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01',
protocols='OpenFlow10')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2',
dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02',
protocols='OpenFlow10')
s3 = net.addSwitch('s3',
dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:03',
protocols='OpenFlow10')
# Add optical switches
r1 = net.addSwitch('r1', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:11', cls=LINCSwitch)
r2 = net.addSwitch('r2', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:12', cls=LINCSwitch)
r3 = net.addSwitch('r3', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:13', cls=LINCSwitch)
r4 = net.addSwitch('r4', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14', cls=LINCSwitch)
r5 = net.addSwitch('r5', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:15', cls=LINCSwitch)
r6 = net.addSwitch('r6', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:16', cls=LINCSwitch)
r7 = net.addSwitch('r7', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:17', cls=LINCSwitch)
# Connect hosts to packet switches
print("Adding physical hosts to mininet network...")
_intf1 = Intf(dc1_intfName, node=s1, port=1)
_intf2 = Intf(dc2_intfName, node=s2, port=1)
_intf3 = Intf(dc3_intfName, node=s3, port=1)
_intf3 = Intf(dc3_2_intfName, node=s3, port=6)
#net.addLink(h1, s1)
#net.addLink(h2, s2)
#linkopts = dict(bw=1, delay='1ms', max_queue_size=500,loss=10,use_htb=True)
# Connect packet switches to optical switches
net.addLink(
s1, r1, 2, 1, cls=LINCLink
) #, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=10, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True
net.addLink(s1, r1, 3, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s2, r3, 2, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s2, r3, 3, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s3, r5, 2, 3, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s3, r5, 3, 4, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s3, r5, 4, 5, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(s3, r5, 5, 6, cls=LINCLink)
# Connect optical switches to each other
net.addLink(r1, r2, 3, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r1, r7, 4, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r2, r3, 2, 3, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r3, r4, 4, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r3, r6, 5, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r4, r7, 3, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r4, r5, 2, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r5, r6, 2, 3, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r6, r7, 1, 3, cls=LINCLink)
# Start the network and prime other ARP caches
net.start()
# Uncomment below if using virtual hosts
#net.staticArp()
#Uncomment below if using physical hosts
print "Configuring ARP entries..."
arp.setStaticArp()
os.system("./setup_links.sh")
# Enter CLI mode
output("Network ready\n")
output("Press Ctrl-d or type exit to quit\n")
CLI(net)
net.stop()
def ping(self, hosts=None, timeout=None):
"""Ping between all specified hosts.
hosts: list of hosts
timeout: time to wait for a response, as string
returns: ploss packet loss percentage"""
# should we check if running?
packets = 0
lost = 0
ploss = None
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts
output('*** Ping: testing ping reachability\n')
for node in hosts:
output('%s -> ' % node.name)
for dest in hosts:
if node != dest:
opts = ''
if timeout:
opts = '-W %s' % timeout
if dest.intfs:
result = node.cmd('ping -c1 %s %s' % (opts, dest.IP()))
sent, received = self._parsePing(result)
else:
sent, received = 0, 0
packets += sent
if received > sent:
error('*** Error: received too many packets')
error('%s' % result)
node.cmdPrint('route')
exit(1)
lost += sent - received
output(('%s ' % dest.name) if received else 'X ')
output('\n')
if packets > 0:
ploss = 100.0 * lost / packets
received = packets - lost
output("*** Results: %i%% dropped (%d/%d received)\n" %
(ploss, received, packets))
else:
ploss = 0
output("*** Warning: No packets sent\n")
return ploss
def do_EOF(self, line):
"Exit"
output('\n')
return self.do_exit(line)
def do_intfs(self, _line):
"List interfaces."
for node in self.mn.values():
output('%s: %s\n' % (node.name, ','.join(node.intfNames())))
def do_help(self, line): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
"Describe available CLI commands."
Cmd.do_help(self, line)
if line == '':
output(self.helpStr)
def errRun(*cmd, **kwargs):
"""Run a command and return stdout, stderr and return code
cmd: string or list of command and args
stderr: STDOUT to merge stderr with stdout
shell: run command using shell
echo: monitor output to console"""
# By default we separate stderr, don't run in a shell, and don't echo
stderr = kwargs.get('stderr', PIPE)
shell = kwargs.get('shell', False)
echo = kwargs.get('echo', False)
if echo:
# cmd goes to stderr, output goes to stdout
info(cmd, '\n')
if len(cmd) == 1:
cmd = cmd[0]
# Allow passing in a list or a string
if isinstance(cmd, BaseString) and not shell:
cmd = cmd.split(' ')
cmd = [str(arg) for arg in cmd]
elif isinstance(cmd, list) and shell:
cmd = " ".join(arg for arg in cmd)
debug('*** errRun:', cmd, '\n')
popen = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=stderr, shell=shell)
# We use poll() because select() doesn't work with large fd numbers,
# and thus communicate() doesn't work either
out, err = '', ''
poller = poll()
poller.register(popen.stdout, POLLIN)
fdtofile = {popen.stdout.fileno(): popen.stdout}
outDone, errDone = False, True
if popen.stderr:
fdtofile[popen.stderr.fileno()] = popen.stderr
poller.register(popen.stderr, POLLIN)
errDone = False
while not outDone or not errDone:
readable = poller.poll()
for fd, event in readable:
f = fdtofile[fd]
if event & POLLIN:
data = f.read(1024)
if Python3:
data = data.decode(Encoding)
if echo:
output(data)
if f == popen.stdout:
out += data
if data == '':
outDone = True
elif f == popen.stderr:
err += data
if data == '':
errDone = True
else: # POLLHUP or something unexpected
if f == popen.stdout:
outDone = True
elif f == popen.stderr:
errDone = True
poller.unregister(fd)
returncode = popen.wait()
# Python 3 complains if we don't explicitly close these
popen.stdout.close()
if stderr == PIPE:
popen.stderr.close()
debug(out, err, returncode)
return out, err, returncode
root = Host('root', inNamespace=False)
info("*** Creating link\n")
h1.linkTo(root)
info(h1)
info("*** Configuring nodes\n")
h1.setIP('10.0.0.1', 8)
root.setIP('10.0.0.2', 8)
info("*** Creating banner file\n")
f = open('/tmp/%s.banner' % h1.name, 'w')
f.write('Welcome to %s at %s\n' % (h1.name, h1.IP()))
f.close()
info("*** Running sshd\n")
cmd = '/usr/sbin/sshd -o UseDNS=no -u0 -o "Banner /tmp/%s.banner"' % h1.name
# add arguments from the command line
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
cmd += ' ' + ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])
h1.cmd(cmd)
listening = waitListening(server=h1, port=22, timeout=timeout)
if listening:
output("*** You may now ssh into", h1.name, "at", h1.IP(), '\n')
else:
warn(
"*** Warning: after %s seconds, %s is not listening on port 22" %
(timeout, h1.name), '\n')
def do_appcontainers(self, _):
"""List deployed app containers."""
appcontainers = " ".join(self.mn._appcontainers)
output("deployed app containers are: \n%s\n" % appcontainers)
def do_jobs( self, line ):
"jobs: List iperf jobs"
output( "Currently running jobs:\n" )
for h in self.mn.hosts:
output( '%s:' % h, h.cmd( 'jobs' ).strip(), '\n' )
def to_console(self, message):
output(message)
def terminate( self ):
cmd_proc = self.cmd_proc
if is_some( cmd_proc ):
output( newline( '<', 'Terminating shell command', "'" + self.cmd + "'", '>' ) )
cmd_proc.terminate()
def run_cmd(daemon, node, op, dargs=None):
if dargs:
output(node.cmd(daemon, op, *dargs))
else:
output(node.cmd(daemon, op))
def buildFromTopo(self, topo=None):
"""Build mininet from a topology object
At the end of this function, everything should be connected
and up."""
# Possibly we should clean up here and/or validate
# the topo
if self.cleanup:
pass
info('*** Creating network\n')
bastion = self.jump
waitStart = False
_ip = "{}/{}".format(
ipAdd(self.adminNextIP,
ipBaseNum=self.adminIpBaseNum,
prefixLen=self.adminPrefixLen), self.adminPrefixLen)
self.adminNextIP += 1
self.host.createMasterAdminNetwork(self.masterSsh,
brname="admin-br",
ip=_ip)
_info(" admin network created on {}\n".format(self.masterhost))
assert (isinstance(self.controllers, list))
if not self.controllers and self.controller:
# Add a default controller
info('*** Adding controller\n')
classes = self.controller
if not isinstance(classes, list):
classes = [classes]
for i, cls in enumerate(classes):
# Allow Controller objects because nobody understands partial()
if isinstance(cls, Controller):
self.addController(cls)
else:
self.addController('c%d' % i, cls)
# from assh import ASsh
# prepare SSH connection to the master
info('*** Adding hosts:\n')
# == Hosts ===========================================================
for hostName in topo.hosts():
_ip = "{}/{}".format(
ipAdd(self.adminNextIP,
ipBaseNum=self.adminIpBaseNum,
prefixLen=self.adminPrefixLen), self.adminPrefixLen)
self.adminNextIP += 1
# __ip= newAdminIp(admin_ip)
self.addHost(name=hostName,
admin_ip=_ip,
loop=self.loop,
master=self.masterSsh,
username=self.user,
bastion=bastion,
client_keys=self.client_keys,
waitStart=waitStart,
**topo.nodeInfo(hostName))
info(hostName + ' ')
info('\n*** Adding switches:\n')
for switchName in topo.switches():
_ip = "{}/{}".format(
ipAdd(self.adminNextIP,
ipBaseNum=self.adminIpBaseNum,
prefixLen=self.adminPrefixLen), self.adminPrefixLen)
self.adminNextIP += 1
self.addSwitch(name=switchName,
admin_ip=_ip,
loop=self.loop,
master=self.masterSsh,
username=self.user,
bastion=bastion,
client_keys=self.client_keys,
waitStart=waitStart,
**topo.nodeInfo(switchName))
info(switchName + ' ')
if not waitStart:
nodes = self.hosts + self.switches
_info("[starting\n")
for node in nodes:
_info("connectTarget {} ".format(node.name))
node.connectTarget()
for node in nodes:
node.waitConnectedTarget()
_info("connectedTarget {} ".format(node.name))
count = 0
reset = 50
for node in nodes:
_info("createContainer {} ".format(node.name))
node.createContainer()
count += 1
if count > reset:
output("{} nodes created...\n".format(reset))
sleep(10)
count = 0
for node in nodes:
node.waitCreated()
_info("createdContainer {} ".format(node.name))
for node in nodes:
_info("create admin interface {} ".format(node.name))
node.addContainerInterface(intfName="admin",
brname="admin-br",
wait=False)
for node in nodes:
node.targetSshWaitOutput()
_info("admin interface created on {} ".format(node.name))
_info("\n")
cmds = []
for node in nodes:
cmds = cmds + node.connectToAdminNetwork(
master=node.masternode.host,
target=node.target,
link_id=CloudLink.newLinkId(),
admin_br="admin-br",
wait=False)
if len(cmds) > 0:
cmd = ';'.join(cmds)
self.masterSsh.cmd(cmd)
for node in nodes:
node.configureContainer(wait=False)
for node in nodes:
node.targetSshWaitOutput()
for node in nodes:
_info("connecting {} ".format(node.name))
node.connect()
for node in nodes:
node.waitConnected()
_info("connected {} ".format(node.name))
for node in nodes:
_info("startshell {} ".format(node.name))
node.asyncStartShell()
for node in nodes:
node.waitStarted()
_info("startedshell {}".format(node.name))
for node in nodes:
_info("finalize {}".format(node.name))
node.finalizeStartShell()
_info("\n")
info('\n*** Adding links:\n')
for srcName, dstName, params in topo.links(sort=True, withInfo=True):
self.addLink(**params)
info('(%s, %s) ' % (srcName, dstName))
info('\n')
def waitForNode(self, node):
"Wait for a node to finish, and print its output."
while node.waiting:
v = node.monitor(timeoutms=1)
output(v)
def do_nodes(self, _line):
"List all nodes."
nodes = ' '.join(sorted(self.mn))
output('available nodes are: \n%s\n' % nodes)
def iperf(self, hosts=None, l4Type='TCP', udpBw='10M'):
"""Run iperf between two hosts.
hosts: list of hosts; if None, uses opposite hosts
l4Type: string, one of [ TCP, UDP ]
returns: results two-element array of server and client speeds"""
"""
Currently when the server side iperf service not reachable by the client,
the mininet console either hangs forever (not responsive to to any keys
Or continuously prints the message "waiting for iperf to startup"
Actually there are two issues :
1. when iperf session end point was created in mininet , if connectivity exists
client will know in matter of secs . Per
per current login client waits forever without yielding. default telnet wait
time of 60 secs is good enough. Therefore while loop is not necessary. If
statement is good enough.
2. Since client to server connectivity can be verified within few secs, telnet with 60 sec
timeout is overkill. You get console full of msgs or console doesnt yield or
hangs till telnet timeout. We can accomplish the same verification . It is common
practice to use netcat(nc) to accomplish the same.
Fix has been verified with iperf between hosts, between unreachable hosts, switches.
"""
""" commented
if not quietRun( 'which telnet' ):
error( 'Cannot find telnet in $PATH - required for iperf test' )
return
"""
if not quietRun('which nc'):
error('Cannot find nc in $PATH - required for iperf test')
return
if not hosts:
hosts = [self.hosts[0], self.hosts[-1]]
else:
assert len(hosts) == 2
client, server = hosts
output('*** Iperf: testing ' + l4Type + ' bandwidth between ')
output("%s and %s\n" % (client.name, server.name))
server.cmd('killall -9 iperf')
iperfArgs = 'iperf '
bwArgs = ''
if l4Type == 'UDP':
iperfArgs += '-u '
bwArgs = '-b ' + udpBw + ' '
elif l4Type != 'TCP':
raise Exception('Unexpected l4 type: %s' % l4Type)
server.sendCmd(iperfArgs + '-s', printPid=True)
servout = ''
while server.lastPid is None:
servout += server.monitor()
if l4Type == 'TCP':
"""
While loop is replaced by if block
while 'Connected' not in client.cmd(
'sh -c "echo A | telnet -e A %s 5001"' % server.IP()):
output('waiting for iperf to start up...')
sleep(.5)
"""
if l4Type == 'TCP':
sleep(0.5)
### Changed to handle a. hang issue when one of the hosts not reachable
### b. continuous waiting loop c. reduced waiting verification using Net cat vs telnet
if ('succeeded'
not in client.cmd('nc -w 3 -v -z %s 5001' % server.IP())):
output('waiting for iperf to start up...\n')
## since session has failed, cleanup server end point and
server.sendInt()
servout += server.waitOutput()
error(
"\niperf Error: Unable to reach the server %s on port 5001. iperf failed \n\n"
% server.IP())
return
cliout = client.cmd(iperfArgs + '-t 5 -c ' + server.IP() + ' ' +
bwArgs)
debug('Client output: %s\n' % cliout)
server.sendInt()
servout += server.waitOutput()
debug('Server output: %s\n' % servout)
result = [self._parseIperf(servout), self._parseIperf(cliout)]
if l4Type == 'UDP':
result.insert(0, udpBw)
output('*** Results: %s\n' % result)
return result
def do_dump(self, _line):
"Dump node info."
for node in self.mn.values():
output('%s\n' % repr(node))
def pingFull(self, hosts=None, timeout=None):
"""Ping between all specified hosts and return all data.
hosts: list of hosts
timeout: time to wait for a response, as string
returns: all ping data; see function body."""
# should we check if running?
# Each value is a tuple: (src, dsd, [all ping outputs])
all_outputs = []
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts
output('*** Ping: testing ping reachability\n')
for node in hosts:
output('%s -> ' % node.name)
for dest in hosts:
if node != dest:
opts = ''
if timeout:
opts = '-W %s' % timeout
result = node.cmd('ping -c1 %s %s' % (opts, dest.IP()))
outputs = self._parsePingFull(result)
sent, received, rttmin, rttavg, rttmax, rttdev = outputs
all_outputs.append((node, dest, outputs))
output(('%s ' % dest.name) if received else 'X ')
output('\n')
output("*** Results: \n")
for outputs in all_outputs:
src, dest, ping_outputs = outputs
sent, received, rttmin, rttavg, rttmax, rttdev = ping_outputs
output(" %s->%s: %s/%s, " % (src, dest, sent, received))
output("rtt min/avg/max/mdev %0.3f/%0.3f/%0.3f/%0.3f ms\n" %
(rttmin, rttavg, rttmax, rttdev))
return all_outputs
def do_links(self, _line):
"Report on links"
for link in self.mn.links:
output(link, link.status(), '\n')
def mycmd(self, line):
"mycmd is an example command to extend the Mininet CLI"
net = self.mn
output('mycmd invoked for', net, 'with line', line, '\n')
def myNetwork(with_windows=False):
net = Mininet(topo=None, build=False, ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info('*** Adding controller\n')
c0 = net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info('*** Add switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s3 = net.addSwitch('s3', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s4 = net.addSwitch('s4', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info('*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
hc1 = net.addHost('hc1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.5', defaultRoute=None)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
hc4 = net.addHost('hc4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.6', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
info('*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1)
net.addLink(s1, hc1)
net.addLink(s1, s2)
net.addLink(s2, h2)
net.addLink(s2, s3)
net.addLink(s3, h3)
net.addLink(s3, s4)
net.addLink(s4, hc4)
net.addLink(s4, h4)
info('*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info('*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info('*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s1').start([c0])
net.get('s2').start([c0])
net.get('s3').start([c0])
net.get('s4').start([c0])
info('*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
net.pingAll()
mac_h1 = (h1.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
mac_hc1 = (hc1.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
mac_h2 = (h2.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
mac_h3 = (h3.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
mac_hc4 = (hc4.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
mac_h4 = (h4.cmd("ifconfig | grep HWaddr | awk '{print $5}'"))[:17]
print("mac_h1(" + mac_h1 + ")")
print("mac_hc1(" + mac_hc1 + ")")
print("mac_h2(" + mac_h2 + ")")
print("mac_h3(" + mac_h3 + ")")
print("mac_hc4(" + mac_hc4 + ")")
print("mac_h4(" + mac_h4 + ")")
## h1-h4 -> hc1-h4 -> h4-hc1 -> hc1-h4 -> h1-h4
## h4-h1 <- hc4-h1 <- h1-hc4 <- hc4-h1 <- h4-h1
# s1 (mac)
flow_1_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=1,dl_src=' + mac_h1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_3_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_hc1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:3'
flow_3_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=3,dl_src=' + mac_hc4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_1_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_h4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',,actions=output:1'
##???s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2_mac, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3_mac, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2_mac, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1_mac, '')
# s2 (mac)
flow_1_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=1,dl_src=' + mac_hc1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_3_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_h4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_hc1 + ',actions=output:3'
flow_3_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=3,dl_src=' + mac_h1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_hc4 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_1_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_hc4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',,actions=output:1'
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2_mac, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3_mac, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2_mac, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1_mac, '')
# s3 (mac)
flow_1_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=1,dl_src=' + mac_h4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_hc1 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_3_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_h1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:3'
flow_3_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=3,dl_src=' + mac_hc4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_1_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_h1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_hc4 + ',,actions=output:1'
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2_mac, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3_mac, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2_mac, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1_mac, '')
# s4 (mac)
flow_1_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=1,dl_src=' + mac_hc1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_3_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_h1 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h4 + ',actions=output:3'
flow_3_2_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=3,dl_src=' + mac_h4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',actions=output:2'
flow_2_1_mac = 'priority=255,in_port=2,dl_src=' + mac_hc4 + ',dl_dst=' + mac_h1 + ',,actions=output:1'
s4.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2_mac, '')
s4.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3_mac, '')
s4.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2_mac, '')
s4.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1_mac, '')
# s1, s2, s3, s4 (ip)
flow_1_2 = 'priority=255,ip,in_port=1,nw_src=10.0.0.1,nw_dst=10.0.0.4,actions=output:2'
flow_2_3 = 'priority=255,ip,in_port=2,nw_src=10.0.0.1,nw_dst=10.0.0.4,actions=output:3'
flow_3_2 = 'priority=255,ip,in_port=3,nw_src=10.0.0.4,nw_dst=10.0.0.1,actions=output:2'
flow_2_1 = 'priority=255,ip,in_port=2,nw_src=10.0.0.4,nw_dst=10.0.0.1,actions=output:1'
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2, '')
s1.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_1_2, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_3, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_3_2, '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow', flow_2_1, '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.1,actions=output:1', '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.2,actions=output:2', '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.3,actions=output:3', '')
s2.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.4,actions=output:3', '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.1,actions=output:1', '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.2,actions=output:1', '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.3,actions=output:2', '')
s3.dpctl('add-flow',
'priority=65535,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.4,actions=output:3', '')
info('flows s1: ' + s1.dpctl('dump-flows', '', ''))
info('flows s2: ' + s1.dpctl('dump-flows', '', ''))
info('flows s3: ' + s1.dpctl('dump-flows', '', ''))
info('flows s4: ' + s1.dpctl('dump-flows', '', ''))
# net.pingAll()
if (with_windows):
cleanUpScreens()
execInXterm([h2, h3], './sf_hhe.sh; read')
execInXterm([hc1, hc4], './sf_eth_nsh.sh; read')
execInXterm([h4], './server.sh')
execInXterm([h4], './tcp_dump.sh')
execInXterm([h1, hc1, h2, h3, hc4, h4], './tcp_dump.sh')
execInXterm([h1], 'xterm')
## wireshark
cmd = 'wireshark'
opts = '-i h1-eth0 -k'
h1.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
opts = '-i hc1-eth0 -k'
hc1.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
opts = '-i h2-eth0 -k'
h2.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
opts = '-i h3-eth0 -k'
h3.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
opts = '-i hc4-eth0 -k'
hc4.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
opts = '-i h4-eth0 -k'
h4.cmd(cmd + ' ' + opts + '&')
time.sleep(1)
else:
h4.sendCmd('./server.sh')
time.sleep(1)
hc4.sendCmd('./sf_eth_nsh.sh')
time.sleep(1)
h3.sendCmd('./sf_hhe.sh')
time.sleep(1)
h2.sendCmd('./sf_hhe.sh')
time.sleep(1)
hc1.sendCmd('./sf_eth_nsh.sh')
time.sleep(1)
#h1.sendCmd('./tcp_dump.sh > h1_tcp_dump.txt')
h1.cmd('./client.sh')
time.sleep(1)
h1.sendCmd('python3 ../sf_hhe/HttpClient.py -ip 10.0.0.4')
output(h1.waitOutput())
if (with_windows):
execInXterm([h1], './client.sh ; read')
CLI(net)
cleanUpScreens()
else:
h1.cleanup()
hc1.cleanup()
h2.cleanup()
h3.cleanup()
hc4.cleanup()
h4.cleanup()
net.stop()
def build(self,
ovs_type,
ports_sock,
test_name,
dpids,
n_tagged=0,
tagged_vid=100,
n_untagged=0,
links_per_host=0,
switch_to_switch_links=1,
hw_dpid=None,
stack_ring=False):
"""
Hosts
||||
||||
+----+ +----+ +----+
---+1 | |1234| | 1+---
Hosts ---+2 | | | | 2+--- Hosts
---+3 | | | | 3+---
---+4 5+-------+5 6+-------+5 4+---
+----+ +----+ +----+
Faucet-1 Faucet-2 Faucet-3
| | |
| | |
+-------- controller -----+
* s switches (above S = 3; for S > 3, switches are added to the chain)
* (n_tagged + n_untagged) hosts per switch
* (n_tagged + n_untagged + 1) links on switches 0 and s-1,
with final link being inter-switch
* (n_tagged + n_untagged + 2) links on switches 0 < n < s-1,
with final two links being inter-switch
"""
def addLinks(src, dst):
for _ in range(self.switch_to_switch_links):
self.addLink(src, dst)
first_switch = None
last_switch = None
self.switch_to_switch_links = switch_to_switch_links
for dpid in dpids:
serialno = mininet_test_util.get_serialno(ports_sock, test_name)
sid_prefix = self._get_sid_prefix(serialno)
hosts = []
for host_n in range(n_tagged):
hosts.append(
self._add_tagged_host(sid_prefix, tagged_vid, host_n))
for host_n in range(n_untagged):
hosts.append(self._add_untagged_host(sid_prefix, host_n))
switch_cls = FaucetSwitch
if hw_dpid and hw_dpid == dpid:
remap_dpid = str(int(dpid) + 1)
output(
'bridging hardware switch DPID %s (%x) dataplane via OVS DPID %s (%x)'
% (dpid, int(dpid), remap_dpid, int(remap_dpid)))
dpid = remap_dpid
switch_cls = NoControllerFaucetSwitch
switch = self._add_faucet_switch(sid_prefix, dpid, ovs_type,
switch_cls)
self._add_links(switch, hosts, links_per_host)
if first_switch is None:
first_switch = switch
if last_switch is not None:
# Add a switch-to-switch link with the previous switch,
# if this isn't the first switch in the topology.
addLinks(last_switch, switch)
last_switch = switch
if stack_ring:
addLinks(first_switch, last_switch)
response = pexpect.run(jsonCurlCmd)
if (response.find("Successfully Inserted") != -1):
info("Executed %s" % jsonCurlCmd)
else:
error("Exiting on error %s for cmd %s" % (response, jsonCurlCmd))
sys.exit()
info("Reading input from %s file\n" % mainArgs.input)
# Read the mcast configuration from JSON input file
json_file = open(mainArgs.input, 'r')
try:
mcast_json = json.load(json_file)
except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
error("Error from %s failed...exiting\n" % mainArgs.input)
sys.exit()
output("Load from %s is successful\n" % mainArgs.input)
info('Creating mininet topology\n')
controller = mainArgs.controller
"Create network and test multicast packet delivery"
net = Mininet(topo=FourSwMeshTopo(1),
switch=OVSSwitch,
controller=lambda a: RemoteController(a, ip=controller))
net.start()
output("\nCreated Mininet topology\n")
# Scan the input json to populate senders and receivers
info("\nParsing 'mcastgroup' JSON input\n")
try:
for i in range(0, len(mcast_json['mcastgroup'])):
# Need to strip off netmask for src and grp
def tcptest( self, hosts=None, timeout=2 ):
"""TCP reachability test
hosts: list of hosts.
timeout: TCP connection and read timeout in seconds
returns: percentage of unsuccessful connections"""
# We use custom TCP server and clients. We don't use netcat since
# netcat lacks the ability to fine-tune timeouts and to have
# time-outs < 1sec. We want both so we can fail-fast.
#
# We also use a new TCP port for each test. This way we are really sure
# we are talking to the right endpoint. Alternatively we could also
# send a magic number / token in the TCP payload....
#
# TODO: We use fairly low timeouts at the moment. If we find
# intermittant errors we might have to use long timeouts
# should we check if running?
total = 0
success = 0
if not hosts:
hosts = self.hosts
output( '*** TCP: testing TCP reachability\n' )
for node in hosts:
output( '%s -> ' % node.name )
for dest in hosts:
if node != dest:
total += 1
#
# Use a larger timeout for the server, as we do not want
# the server to timeout before the client gets a chance
# send the packets.
#
srvResult = dest.sendCmd("mn-tcptest-srv.py %f %d" % (timeout * 10, self.curTcpPort))
dest.waitOutput(pattern = self._listenRegex)
cliResult = node.cmd( 'mn-tcptest-cli.py %f %s %d' % (timeout, dest.IP(), self.curTcpPort) )
sleep(0.01)
# Make sure server process is done. Need the sleep to give the
# server time to terminate
dest.sendInt()
if dest.waiting:
# could be false if the early waitOutput call
# retunred an error
srvResult = dest.waitOutput()
cliResult = self._parseTcpOutput(cliResult)
srvResult = self._parseTcpOutput(srvResult)
if cliResult == "OK" and srvResult == "OK":
# everything ok
resCode = dest.name
success += 1
elif cliResult != "OK" and srvResult != "OK":
# error from both. That's what we expect
resCode = cliResult
else:
# Weird. Only one error?
resCode = cliResult + srvResult
resCode = resCode.replace("OK","O")
output( '%s ' % resCode )
self.curTcpPort += 1
if (self.curTcpPort > self.maxTcpPort):
self.curTcpPort = self.minTcpPort
output( '\n' )
ploss = 100 * (total-success) / total
output( "*** Results: %i%% unsuccessful (%d/%d lost)\n" %
( ploss, (total-success), total ) )
return ploss
def start(ip="192.168.137.110",port=6633):
classifier1_intfName = 'eth1'
classifier2_intfName = 'eth2'
sff1_intfName = 'eth3'
sff2_intfName = 'eth4'
# Set up logging etc.
lg.setLogLevel('info')
lg.setLogLevel('output')
ctrlr = lambda n: RemoteController(n, ip=ip, port=port, inNamespace=False)
ctrlr2 = RemoteController('2', ip='192.168.137.62', port=port, inNamespace=False)
net = LINCNet(switch=OVSSwitch, controller=ctrlr, autoStaticArp=True, listenPort=6634)
c1 = net.addController('c1')
#c2 = net.addController('c2',controller=RemoteController, ip='192.168.137.62',port=6633)
c2 = net.addController(ctrlr2)
# Add hosts
#h1 = net.addHost('h1')
#h2 = net.addHost('h2')
#h101 = net.addHost('h101')
#h102 = net.addHost('h102')
# Add packet switches to connect hosts to the optical network
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01', protocols='OpenFlow10')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02', protocols='OpenFlow10')
linkopts = dict(bw=1)
# Add optical switches
r1 = net.addSwitch('r1', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:11', cls=LINCSwitch)
r2 = net.addSwitch('r2', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:12', cls=LINCSwitch)
r3 = net.addSwitch('r3', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:13', cls=LINCSwitch)
r4 = net.addSwitch('r4', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14', cls=LINCSwitch)
r5 = net.addSwitch('r5', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:15', cls=LINCSwitch)
r6 = net.addSwitch('r6', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:16', cls=LINCSwitch)
r7 = net.addSwitch('r7', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:17', cls=LINCSwitch)
r8 = net.addSwitch('r8', dpid='00:00:00:00:00:00:00:18', cls=LINCSwitch)
# Connect hosts to packet switches
#print "Adding physical hosts to mininet network..."
_intf1 = Intf( classifier1_intfName, node=s1, port=1 )
_intf2 = Intf( sff1_intfName, node=s1, port=2 )
_intf3 = Intf( classifier2_intfName, node=s2, port=1 )
_intf4 = Intf( sff2_intfName, node=s2, port=2 )
#net.addLink(h1, s1)
#net.addLink(h2, s2)
#net.addLink(h101, s1)
#net.addLink(h102, s2)
# Connect packet switches to optical switches
net.addLink(s1, r1, 3, 1, cls=LINCLink, **linkopts)
net.addLink(s1, r1, 4, 2, cls=LINCLink, **linkopts)
net.addLink(s2, r2, 3, 1, cls=LINCLink, **linkopts)
net.addLink(s2, r2, 4, 2, cls=LINCLink, **linkopts)
# Connect optical switches to each other
net.addLink(r1, r3, 3, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r1, r5, 4, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r1, r6, 5, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r1, r7, 6, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r2, r4, 3, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r2, r5, 4, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r2, r6, 5, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r2, r8, 6, 2, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r3, r4, 2, 1, cls=LINCLink)
net.addLink(r7, r8, 2, 1, cls=LINCLink)
# Start the network and prime other ARP caches
net.start()
# Uncomment below if using virtal hosts
#net.staticArp()
#Uncomment below if using physical hosts
print "Configuring ARP entries..."
utils.setStaticArp()
# Enter CLI mode
output("Network ready\n")
output("Press Ctrl-d or type exit to quit\n")
CLI(net)
net.stop()
def runTopo(topoFile, simParams, hostOptions, checkLevel, controller, switch):
topo = CustomTopo(topoFilePath=topoFile,
simParams=simParams,
hostOptions=hostOptions)
if checkLevel > 1:
topo.setNetOption('link', TCLink)
# net = CustomMininet(topo = topo, controller = Beacon, autoSetMacs = True, **topo.getNetOptions())
# net = CustomMininet(topo = topo, controller = Beacon, **topo.getNetOptions())
net = CustomMininet(topo=topo,
controller=controller,
switch=switch,
**topo.getNetOptions())
global netprobes
netprobes = collections.OrderedDict()
try:
lg.output('Constructing virtual network..\n')
start(net)
check(net, checkLevel)
lg.output("Starting hosts")
lg.info(": ")
for host in net.hosts:
lg.info("%s " % host.name)
if host.monitor_rules is not None:
monitor.start(host, host.monitor_rules)
if host.command is not None:
lg.info("cmd ")
host.command = host.command.format(
commandOpts=host.commandOpts,
name=host.name).format(name=host.name)
if host.isXHost:
t = makeTerm(host, cmd=host.command)
if len(t) < 1:
lg.error(
"Error while starting terminal for host %s\n" %
host.name)
continue
if len(t) == 2:
tunnel, term = t
else:
term = t
try:
if term.poll() is not None:
lg.error(
"Terminal with command %s ended early for host %s : %s\n"
% (host.command, host.name,
repr(term.communicate())))
except:
pass
netprobes[host.name] = term
else:
netprobes[host.name] = runCommand(host)
# print(netprobes[host.name].communicate())
else:
if host.isXHost:
makeTerm(host)
lg.info("term ")
lg.info("done ")
lg.output("\n")
EventsManager.startClock(net)
interract(net)
mon = False
counter = monitor.Counter()
for host in net.hosts:
if host.monitor_rules is not None:
monitor.collect(host, monitor_file, counter)
monitor.stop(host, host.monitor_rules)
mon = True
for name, probe in netprobes.iteritems():
lg.info("Send sigint to probe %s\n" % name)
import signal
try:
probe.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(0.05)
except OSError as e:
lg.error("Failed to send SIGINT to %s : %s\n" % (name, e))
if mon:
monitor.writeSummary(monitor_file, counter)
finally:
stop(net)
# cleanup !
lg.info("Stopping remaining processes...\n")
kill = 0
for name, probe in netprobes.iteritems():
if probe.poll() is None:
kill += 1
if kill > 0:
lg.info("Found %s process(es) to kill\n" % kill)
time.sleep(3)
for name, probe in netprobes.iteritems():
if probe.poll() is None:
try:
lg.info("Send terminate signal to %s\n" % name)
probe.terminate()
time.sleep(0.001)
except OSError as e:
lg.error("Failed to terminate %s : %s\n" % (name, e))
time.sleep(3)
for name, probe in netprobes.iteritems():
if probe.poll() is None:
try:
lg.info("Send kill signal to %s\n" % name)
probe.kill()
except OSError as e:
lg.error("Failed to kill %s : %s\n" % (name, e))
lg.output("\nAll done\n")
def do_help( self, line ):
"Describe available CLI commands."
Cmd.do_help( self, line )
if line is '':
output( self.helpStr )
def myiperf(self, hosts=None, iterations=10, seconds=1, port=5001):
client = []
server = []
a = server
port = []
r = r'([\d\.]+ \w+/sec)'
"""Run iperf between two hosts.
hosts: list of hosts; if None, uses first and last hosts
l4Type: string, one of [ TCP, UDP ]
udpBw: bandwidth target for UDP test
fmt: iperf format argument if any
seconds: iperf time to transmit
port: iperf port
returns: two-element array of [ server, client ] speeds
note: send() is buffered, so client rate can be much higher than
the actual transmission rate; on an unloaded system, server
rate should be much closer to the actual receive rate"""
print "hello"
hosts = hosts or [self.hosts]
for n in range(len(self.hosts) / 2):
client.append(self.hosts[2 * (n)])
server.append(self.hosts[2 * (n) + 1])
port.append(5001)
for i in range(len(server)):
iperfArgs = 'iperf -p %d ' % port[i]
server[i].sendCmd(iperfArgs + '-s -D')
for l in range(iterations):
a = server[:]
b = port[:]
for i in range(len(client)):
print time.time()
start_time = time.time()
x = random.randint(0, len(a) - 1)
print x
bwArgs = ''
output('*** Iperf: testing', 'bandwidth between', client[i],
'and', a[x], '\n')
if not waitListening(client[i], a[x].IP(), b[x], 20):
raise Exception('Could not connect to iperf on port %d' %
b[x])
cliout = client[i].cmd('iperf -p %d ' % b[x] +
' -t %d -c ' % seconds + a[x].IP() +
' ' + bwArgs)
debug('Client output: %s\n' % cliout)
servout = ''
# We want the last *b/sec from the iperf server output
# for TCP, there are two of them because of waitListening
count = 2
while len(re.findall('/sec', servout)) < count:
servout += a[x].monitor(timeoutms=1000)
print servout
print cliout
a[x].sendInt()
servout = a[x].waitOutput()
debug('Server output: %s\n' % servout)
m1 = re.findall(r, servout)
m2 = re.findall(r, cliout)
if m1:
print "lololo"
if m2:
print "lalala"
"result = [ m1[-1], m2[-1], time.time() ]"
print time.time()
result = time.time() - start_time
output('*** Results: %s\n' % result)
print a
print a[x]
print b
print b[x]
del a[x]
del b[x]
print a
print b
return result
def iperf(self,
hosts=None,
l4Type='TCP',
udpBw='10M',
fmt=None,
seconds=5,
port=5001):
"""Run iperf between two hosts.
hosts: list of hosts; if None, uses first and last hosts
l4Type: string, one of [ TCP, UDP ]
udpBw: bandwidth target for UDP test
fmt: iperf format argument if any
seconds: iperf time to transmit
port: iperf port
returns: two-element array of [ server, client ] speeds
note: send() is buffered, so client rate can be much higher than
the actual transmission rate; on an unloaded system, server
rate should be much closer to the actual receive rate"""
sleep(3)
nodes = self.hosts + self.stations
hosts = hosts or [nodes[0], nodes[-1]]
assert len(hosts) is 2
client, server = hosts
conn1 = 0
conn2 = 0
if isinstance(client, Station) or isinstance(server, Station):
if isinstance(client, Station):
while conn1 is 0:
conn1 = int(
client.cmd('iw dev %s link '
'| grep -ic \'Connected\'' %
client.params['wlan'][0]))
if isinstance(server, Station):
while conn2 is 0:
conn2 = int(
server.cmd('iw dev %s link | grep -ic '
'\'Connected\'' % server.params['wlan'][0]))
output('*** Iperf: testing', l4Type, 'bandwidth between', client,
'and', server, '\n')
server.cmd('killall -9 iperf')
iperfArgs = 'iperf -p %d ' % port
bwArgs = ''
if l4Type is 'UDP':
iperfArgs += '-u '
bwArgs = '-b ' + udpBw + ' '
elif l4Type != 'TCP':
raise Exception('Unexpected l4 type: %s' % l4Type)
if fmt:
iperfArgs += '-f %s ' % fmt
server.sendCmd(iperfArgs + '-s')
if l4Type is 'TCP':
if not waitListening(client, server.IP(), port):
raise Exception('Could not connect to iperf on port %d' % port)
cliout = client.cmd(iperfArgs + '-t %d -c ' % seconds + server.IP() +
' ' + bwArgs)
debug('Client output: %s\n' % cliout)
servout = ''
# We want the last *b/sec from the iperf server output
# for TCP, there are two of them because of waitListening
count = 2 if l4Type is 'TCP' else 1
while len(re.findall('/sec', servout)) < count:
servout += server.monitor(timeoutms=5000)
server.sendInt()
servout += server.waitOutput()
debug('Server output: %s\n' % servout)
result = [self._parseIperf(servout), self._parseIperf(cliout)]
if l4Type is 'UDP':
result.insert(0, udpBw)
output('*** Results: %s\n' % result)
return result
def stop_custom( self, cmd ):
output( newline( '<', 'Stopping shell command', "'" + self.cmd + "'", 'by executing', "'" + cmd + "'", '>' ) )
NodeUtils.run_cmd( self.node, cmd )
