def generate(params):
dbn_params = dbn.stack_params(params)
# 10 fantasies.
# initial_pixels = np.zeros((10, 28**2))
# initial_pixels = inputs[0:10]
# Clamp the softmax units, one for each class.
sample_v_softmax_clamped = functools.partial(sample_v_softmax,
labels=np.eye(10))
# Perform an upward pass from the pixels to the visible units of
# the top-level RBM.
# initial_v = np.hstack((
# np.eye(10),
# up_pass(dbn_params, initial_pixels)))
initial_v = np.hstack(
(np.eye(10), np.random.random((10, dbn_params[-1].W.shape[1] - 10))))
# Initialize the gibbs chain.
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(initial_v, dbn_params[-1], rbm.sample_h,
sample_v_softmax_clamped)
tile_2_by_5 = functools.partial(utils.tile, grid_shape=(2, 5))
gen = itertools.islice(gc, 1, None, 1)
gen = itertools.islice(gen, 2000)
gen = itertools.imap(operator.itemgetter(1), gen)
gen = itertools.imap(lambda v: down_pass(dbn_params, v), gen)
gen = itertools.imap(tile_2_by_5, gen)
# Save to disk.
utils.save_images(gen, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=OUTPUT_PATH))
def generate(params, n=1, start=1, step=20, count=100):
# Use the probability as pixel intensities.
# This means we can't use the very first sample from the chain, as
# it has v_mean == None.
assert start > 0
num_vis = params.W.shape[1]
#initial_v = np.zeros((n, num_vis))
initial_v = inputs[:n]
#initial_v = np.random.random((n, num_vis))
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(initial_v, params, rbm.sample_h, rbm.sample_v)
g = itertools.islice(gc, start, None, step)
g = itertools.islice(g, count)
g = itertools.imap(operator.itemgetter(1), g)
g = itertools.imap(utils.tile, g)
utils.save_images(g, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=OUTPUT_PATH))
def generate(params, n=1, start=1, step=20, count=100):
# Use the probability as pixel intensities.
# This means we can't use the very first sample from the chain, as
# it has v_mean == None.
assert start > 0
num_vis = params.W.shape[1]
#initial_v = np.zeros((n, num_vis))
initial_v = inputs[:n]
#initial_v = np.random.random((n, num_vis))
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(initial_v,
params,
rbm.sample_h,
rbm.sample_v)
g = itertools.islice(gc, start, None, step)
g = itertools.islice(g, count)
g = itertools.imap(operator.itemgetter(1), g)
g = itertools.imap(utils.tile, g)
utils.save_images(g, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=OUTPUT_PATH))
def generate(params):
dbn_params = dbn.stack_params(params)
# 10 fantasies.
# initial_pixels = np.zeros((10, 28**2))
# initial_pixels = inputs[0:10]
# Clamp the softmax units, one for each class.
sample_v_softmax_clamped = functools.partial(sample_v_softmax,
labels=np.eye(10))
# Perform an upward pass from the pixels to the visible units of
# the top-level RBM.
# initial_v = np.hstack((
# np.eye(10),
# up_pass(dbn_params, initial_pixels)))
initial_v = np.hstack((
np.eye(10),
np.random.random((10, dbn_params[-1].W.shape[1] - 10))))
# Initialize the gibbs chain.
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(initial_v,
dbn_params[-1],
rbm.sample_h,
sample_v_softmax_clamped)
tile_2_by_5 = functools.partial(utils.tile, grid_shape=(2, 5))
gen = itertools.islice(gc, 1, None, 1)
gen = itertools.islice(gen, 2000)
gen = itertools.imap(operator.itemgetter(1), gen)
gen = itertools.imap(lambda v: down_pass(dbn_params, v), gen)
gen = itertools.imap(tile_2_by_5, gen)
# Save to disk.
utils.save_images(gen, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=OUTPUT_PATH))
def contrastive_wake_sleep(params, data, weight_decay=None, cd_k=1):
inputs, targets = data.inputs, data.targets
num_cases = inputs.shape[0]
# Turn the single tuple of parameters into something easier to
# work with.
dbn_params = dbn.stack_params(params)
grad = []
# Wake phase.
wake_hid1_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(logistic(inputs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_r) + dbn_params[0].b_r))
wake_hid2_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(logistic(wake_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_r) + dbn_params[1].b_r))
# Contrastive divergence.
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(np.hstack((targets, wake_hid2_states)),
dbn_params[-1],
rbm.sample_h,
sample_v_softmax,
cd_k + 1)
pos_sample = gc.next()
if cd_k == 1:
neg_sample = gc.next()
else:
recon_sample = gc.next()
neg_sample = itertools.islice(gc, cd_k - 2, None).next()
# Sleep phase.
sleep_hid2_states = neg_sample[0][:,mnist.NUM_CLASSES:]
sleep_hid1_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(logistic(sleep_hid2_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g))
sleep_vis_probs = logistic(sleep_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
# Predictions.
p_sleep_hid2 = logistic(sleep_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_r) + dbn_params[1].b_r)
p_sleep_hid1 = logistic(sleep_vis_probs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_r) + dbn_params[0].b_r)
p_wake_vis = logistic(wake_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
p_wake_hid1 = logistic(wake_hid2_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g)
# Gradients.
# Layer 0.
W_r_grad = sleep_vis_probs.T.dot(p_sleep_hid1 - sleep_hid1_states) / num_cases
b_r_grad = np.mean(p_sleep_hid1 - sleep_hid1_states, 0)
W_g_grad = wake_hid1_states.T.dot(p_wake_vis - inputs) / num_cases
b_g_grad = np.mean(p_wake_vis - inputs, 0)
grad.extend([W_r_grad, b_r_grad, W_g_grad, b_g_grad])
# Layer 1.
W_r_grad = sleep_hid1_states.T.dot(p_sleep_hid2 - sleep_hid2_states) / num_cases
b_r_grad = np.mean(p_sleep_hid2 - sleep_hid2_states, 0)
W_g_grad = wake_hid2_states.T.dot(p_wake_hid1 - wake_hid1_states) / num_cases
b_g_grad = np.mean(p_wake_hid1 - wake_hid1_states, 0)
grad.extend([W_r_grad, b_r_grad, W_g_grad, b_g_grad])
# Top-level RBM.
pos_grad = rbm.neg_free_energy_grad(dbn_params[-1], pos_sample)
neg_grad = rbm.neg_free_energy_grad(dbn_params[-1], neg_sample)
rbm_grad = map(operator.sub, neg_grad, pos_grad)
grad.extend(rbm_grad)
# Weight decay.
if weight_decay:
weight_grad = (weight_decay(p)[1] for p in params)
grad = map(operator.add, grad, weight_grad)
# One-step reconstruction error.
if cd_k == 1:
recon = sleep_vis_probs
else:
# Perform a determisitic down pass from the first sample of
# the Gibbs chain in order to compute the one-step
# reconstruction error.
recon_hid2_probs = recon_sample[1][:,mnist.NUM_CLASSES:]
recon_hid1_probs = rbm.sample_bernoulli(logistic(recon_hid2_probs.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g))
recon = logistic(recon_hid1_probs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
error = np.sum((inputs - recon) ** 2) / num_cases
return error, grad
def contrastive_wake_sleep(params, data, weight_decay=None, cd_k=1):
inputs, targets = data.inputs, data.targets
num_cases = inputs.shape[0]
# Turn the single tuple of parameters into something easier to
# work with.
dbn_params = dbn.stack_params(params)
grad = []
# Wake phase.
wake_hid1_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(
logistic(inputs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_r) + dbn_params[0].b_r))
wake_hid2_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(
logistic(wake_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_r) + dbn_params[1].b_r))
# Contrastive divergence.
gc = rbm.gibbs_chain(np.hstack(
(targets, wake_hid2_states)), dbn_params[-1], rbm.sample_h,
sample_v_softmax, cd_k + 1)
pos_sample = gc.next()
if cd_k == 1:
neg_sample = gc.next()
else:
recon_sample = gc.next()
neg_sample = itertools.islice(gc, cd_k - 2, None).next()
# Sleep phase.
sleep_hid2_states = neg_sample[0][:, mnist.NUM_CLASSES:]
sleep_hid1_states = rbm.sample_bernoulli(
logistic(sleep_hid2_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g))
sleep_vis_probs = logistic(
sleep_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
# Predictions.
p_sleep_hid2 = logistic(
sleep_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_r) + dbn_params[1].b_r)
p_sleep_hid1 = logistic(
sleep_vis_probs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_r) + dbn_params[0].b_r)
p_wake_vis = logistic(
wake_hid1_states.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
p_wake_hid1 = logistic(
wake_hid2_states.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g)
# Gradients.
# Layer 0.
W_r_grad = sleep_vis_probs.T.dot(p_sleep_hid1 -
sleep_hid1_states) / num_cases
b_r_grad = np.mean(p_sleep_hid1 - sleep_hid1_states, 0)
W_g_grad = wake_hid1_states.T.dot(p_wake_vis - inputs) / num_cases
b_g_grad = np.mean(p_wake_vis - inputs, 0)
grad.extend([W_r_grad, b_r_grad, W_g_grad, b_g_grad])
# Layer 1.
W_r_grad = sleep_hid1_states.T.dot(p_sleep_hid2 -
sleep_hid2_states) / num_cases
b_r_grad = np.mean(p_sleep_hid2 - sleep_hid2_states, 0)
W_g_grad = wake_hid2_states.T.dot(p_wake_hid1 -
wake_hid1_states) / num_cases
b_g_grad = np.mean(p_wake_hid1 - wake_hid1_states, 0)
grad.extend([W_r_grad, b_r_grad, W_g_grad, b_g_grad])
# Top-level RBM.
pos_grad = rbm.neg_free_energy_grad(dbn_params[-1], pos_sample)
neg_grad = rbm.neg_free_energy_grad(dbn_params[-1], neg_sample)
rbm_grad = map(operator.sub, neg_grad, pos_grad)
grad.extend(rbm_grad)
# Weight decay.
if weight_decay:
weight_grad = (weight_decay(p)[1] for p in params)
grad = map(operator.add, grad, weight_grad)
# One-step reconstruction error.
if cd_k == 1:
recon = sleep_vis_probs
else:
# Perform a determisitic down pass from the first sample of
# the Gibbs chain in order to compute the one-step
# reconstruction error.
recon_hid2_probs = recon_sample[1][:, mnist.NUM_CLASSES:]
recon_hid1_probs = rbm.sample_bernoulli(
logistic(
recon_hid2_probs.dot(dbn_params[1].W_g) + dbn_params[1].b_g))
recon = logistic(
recon_hid1_probs.dot(dbn_params[0].W_g) + dbn_params[0].b_g)
error = np.sum((inputs - recon)**2) / num_cases
return error, grad