def getch():
"""
Wait for keypress, return character or a list of characters.
Arrows and special keys generate a sequence of characters, so if there are
extra symbols in input buffer, this function returns list.
"""
# Credits: Danny Yoo, Python Cookbook
ch = None
morech = []
try:
if PY3K:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getwch as _getch
else:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getch as _getch
ch = _getch()
# [ ] deal with buffered output - return when a key is
# recognized or scan code exceeds max len
while kbhit():
morech.append(_getch())
except ImportError:
''' we're not on Windows, so we try the Unix-like approach '''
import sys, tty, termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
# save old terminal settings, because we are changing them
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
# set terminal to "cbreak" mode, in which driver returns
# one char at a time instead of one line at a time
#
# tty.setcbreak() is just a helper for tcsetattr() call, see
# http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/c6880edaf6f3/Lib/tty.py
tty.setcbreak(fd)
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
# clear input buffer placing all available chars into morech
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd) # change terminal settings
# to allow non-blocking read
newattr[6][termios.VMIN] = 0 # CC structure
newattr[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
morech = []
while True:
ch2 = sys.stdin.read(1)
if ch2 != '':
morech.append(ch2)
else:
break
finally:
# restore terminal settings. Do this when all output is
# finished - TCSADRAIN flag
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
if len(morech):
return [ch] + morech
return ch
def readInput():
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if kbhit():
return _getch()
if (time.time() - start_time) > timeout:
return None
def readInput():
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if kbhit():
return _getch()
if (time.time() - start_time) > timeout:
return None
def getch(): # define non-Windows version
ch = _getch()
try:
ch = ch.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print("character can not be decoded, sorry!")
ch = None
return ch
def getch():
if NT:
# Any visible key is fellowed by an b'\x00'
c = _getch()
if c == b'\x00':
c = _getch()
# Some of the special keys like direction key
# and Home, PgDn start with an b'\xe0'.
if c == b'\xe0':
c = _getch()
# print(c, SPECIAL_KEY_MAP.get(c, b''))
c = SPECIAL_KEY_MAP.get(c, b'')
return c
else:
c = getch()
return c
def wait_key(keys=None):
''' Waits for a keypress at the console and returns it.
Arguments:
keys - if passed, wait for this specific key, e.g. 'Q', 'ESC'.
may be a tuple.
Returns:
char or ESC - depending on key hit.
None - immediately under i/o redirection, not an interactive tty.
'''
if is_a_tty():
if keys:
if not isinstance(keys, tuple):
keys = (keys,)
while True:
key = _getch()
if key in keys:
return key
else:
return _getch()
def getch():
'''
跨平台getch
'''
try:
from msvcrt import getch as _getch
except:
from getch import getch as _getch
temp = _getch()
if type(temp) == bytes:
temp = temp.decode('utf-8')
print(temp)
return temp
def inkey(self, timeout=None):
# Since get_key is a single method, we will just do the cbreak
# and input stuff in a single method.
# We should ever need inkey without cbreak
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getwch as _getch
else:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getch as _getch
def readInput():
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if kbhit():
return _getch()
if (time.time() - start_time) > timeout:
return None
key = readInput()
if not key:
return None
if key == '\x03':
# Ctrl C
raise CaughtSignal(2, None)
elif key == '\x1c':
# Ctrl \
sys.exit(1)
elif key == '\xe0':
# Its an arrow key, get next symbol
next_key = _getch()
if next_key == 'H':
return Val(name='KEY_UP', code=259)
elif next_key == 'K':
return Val(name='KEY_LEFT', code=260)
elif next_key == 'P':
return Val(name='KEY_DOWN', code=258)
elif next_key == 'M':
return Val(name='KEY_RIGHT', code=261)
elif key == '\x1b':
return Val(name='KEY_ESCAPE', code=361)
elif key == '\x0d':
return Val(name='KEY_ENTER', code=362)
else:
return Val(key=key)
def inkey(self, timeout=None):
# Since get_key is a single method, we will just do the cbreak
# and input stuff in a single method.
# We should ever need inkey without cbreak
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getwch as _getch
else:
from msvcrt import kbhit, getch as _getch
def readInput():
start_time = time.time()
while True:
if kbhit():
return _getch()
if (time.time() - start_time) > timeout:
return None
key = readInput()
if not key:
return None
if key == '\x03': # Ctrl C
raise CaughtSignal(2, None)
elif key == '\x1c': # Ctrl \
sys.exit(1)
elif key == '\xe0':
# Its an arrow key, get next symbol
next_key = _getch()
if next_key == 'H':
return Val(name='KEY_UP', code=259)
elif next_key == 'K':
return Val(name='KEY_LEFT', code=260)
elif next_key == 'P':
return Val(name='KEY_DOWN', code=258)
elif next_key == 'M':
return Val(name='KEY_RIGHT', code=261)
elif key == '\x1b': # Esc
return Val(name='KEY_ESCAPE', code=361)
elif key == '\x0d': # Enter
return Val(name='KEY_ENTER', code=362)
else:
return Val(key=key)
def not_escape_pressed():
return kbhit() or _getch() != '\x1b'