def executemany(self, query, param_list):
query = self.convert_query(query)
try:
return Database.Cursor.executemany(self, query, param_list)
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Checks each table name in `table_names` for rows with invalid foreign key references. This method is
intended to be used in conjunction with `disable_constraint_checking()` and `enable_constraint_checking()`, to
determine if rows with invalid references were entered while constraint checks were off.
Raises an IntegrityError on the first invalid foreign key reference encountered (if any) and provides
detailed information about the invalid reference in the error message.
Backends can override this method if they can more directly apply constraint checking (e.g. via "SET CONSTRAINTS
ALL IMMEDIATE")
"""
cursor = self.cursor()
if table_names is None:
table_names = self.introspection.get_table_list(cursor)
for table_name in table_names:
primary_key_column_name = self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
if not primary_key_column_name:
continue
key_columns = self.introspection.get_key_columns(cursor, table_name)
for column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name in key_columns:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT REFERRING.`%s`, REFERRING.`%s` FROM `%s` as REFERRING
LEFT JOIN `%s` as REFERRED
ON (REFERRING.`%s` = REFERRED.`%s`)
WHERE REFERRING.`%s` IS NOT NULL AND REFERRED.`%s` IS NULL"""
% (primary_key_column_name, column_name, table_name, referenced_table_name,
column_name, referenced_column_name, column_name, referenced_column_name))
for bad_row in cursor.fetchall():
raise utils.IntegrityError("The row in table '%s' with primary key '%s' has an invalid "
"foreign key: %s.%s contains a value '%s' that does not have a corresponding value in %s.%s."
% (table_name, bad_row[0],
table_name, column_name, bad_row[1],
referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name))
class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(object):
"""
Django uses "format" (e.g. '%s') style placeholders, but Oracle uses ":var"
style. This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in
a query, you'll need to use "%%s".
We also do automatic conversion between Unicode on the Python side and
UTF-8 -- for talking to Oracle -- in here.
"""
charset = 'utf-8'
def __init__(self, connection):
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
# Necessary to retrieve decimal values without rounding error.
self.cursor.numbersAsStrings = True
# Default arraysize of 1 is highly sub-optimal.
self.cursor.arraysize = 100
def _format_params(self, params):
return tuple([OracleParam(p, self, True) for p in params])
def _guess_input_sizes(self, params_list):
sizes = [None] * len(params_list[0])
for params in params_list:
for i, value in enumerate(params):
if value.input_size:
sizes[i] = value.input_size
self.setinputsizes(*sizes)
def _param_generator(self, params):
return [p.smart_str for p in params]
def execute(self, query, params=None):
if params is None:
params = []
else:
params = self._format_params(params)
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params))]
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
query = query[:-1]
query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
self._guess_input_sizes([params])
try:
return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.DatabaseError, e:
# cx_Oracle <= 4.4.0 wrongly raises a DatabaseError for ORA-01400.
if hasattr(e.args[0],
'code') and e.args[0].code == 1400 and not isinstance(
e, IntegrityError):
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def _commit(self):
if self.connection is not None:
try:
return self.connection.commit()
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
# In case cx_Oracle implements (now or in a future version)
# raising this specific exception
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.DatabaseError, e:
# cx_Oracle 5.0.4 raises a cx_Oracle.DatabaseError exception
# with the following attributes and values:
# code = 2091
# message = 'ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
# 'ORA-02291: integrity constraint (TEST_DJANGOTEST.SYS
# _C00102056) violated - parent key not found'
# We convert that particular case to our IntegrityError exception
x = e.args[0]
if hasattr(x, 'code') and hasattr(x, 'message') \
and x.code == 2091 and 'ORA-02291' in x.message:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def execute(self, query, params=None):
if params is None:
params = []
else:
params = self._format_params(params)
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params))]
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
query = query[:-1]
query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
self._guess_input_sizes([params])
try:
return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
class CursorWrapper(object):
"""
A thin wrapper around MySQLdb's normal cursor class so that we can catch
particular exception instances and reraise them with the right types.
Implemented as a wrapper, rather than a subclass, so that we aren't stuck
to the particular underlying representation returned by Connection.cursor().
"""
codes_for_integrityerror = (1048,)
def __init__(self, cursor):
self.cursor = cursor
def execute(self, query, args=None):
try:
return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.OperationalError, e:
# Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
# misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def executemany(self, query, params=None):
# cx_Oracle doesn't support iterators, convert them to lists
if params is not None and not isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
params = list(params)
try:
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params[0]))]
except (IndexError, TypeError):
# No params given, nothing to do
return None
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
query = query[:-1]
query = convert_unicode(query % tuple(args), self.charset)
formatted = [self._format_params(i) for i in params]
self._guess_input_sizes(formatted)
try:
return self.cursor.executemany(
query, [self._param_generator(p) for p in formatted])
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(
*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def executemany(self, query, args):
try:
return self.cursor.executemany(query, args)
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def _commit(self):
if self.connection is not None:
try:
return self.connection.commit()
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.DatabaseError, e:
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def executemany(self, query, args):
try:
return self.cursor.executemany(query, args)
except Database.IntegrityError, e:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.OperationalError, e:
# Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
# misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
if e[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
except Database.DatabaseError, e:
raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if attr in self.__dict__:
return self.__dict__[attr]
else:
return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.cursor)
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
empty_fetchmany_value = ()