def parseContent():
man = []
other = []
#result = []
try:
for line in open('sketch.txt'):
try:
(role, content) = line.split(":", 1)
# print (role, end = '')
# print(' says: ', end = '')
# print(content, end = '')
# result.append(role + ' said: ' + content)
if (role.strip() == 'Man'):
man.append(content.strip())
elif (role.strip() == 'Other Man'):
other.append(content.strip())
except:
pass
except:
print('File Error!')
print('man count:', len(man))
print ('other count:', len(other))
man_data = open('man-data', 'w')
other_data = open('other-data', 'w')
import nester
#print('man content:')
nester.print_lol(man, output = man_data)
#print('other content:')
nester.print_lol(other, output = other_data)
def print_lol(the_list,level):
for each_item in the_list:
if isinstance(each_item,list):
print_lol(each_item)
else:
for tab_stop in range(level):
print("\t",end="")
print(each_item)
#!/usr/sbin/env python3
from nester import print_lol
man = []
other = []
try:
data = open('sketch.txt')
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The datafile is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file, open('other_data.txt',
'w') as other_file:
print_lol(man, fh=man_file)
print_lol(other, fh=other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error', str(err))
(role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':',1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('the date file is missing!')
try:
man_file = open('man_data.txt','w')
other_file = open('other_data.txt','w')
print(man,file=man_file)
print(other,file=other_file)
except IOError:
print('file error')
finally:
if 'man_file' in locals():
man_file.close()
if 'other_file' in locals():
other_file.close()
try:
with open('man_data.txt','w') as man_file:
nester.print_lol(man,fh=man_file)
with open('other_data.txt','w') as other_file:
nester.print_lol(other,fh=other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('file error:' + str(err))
other.append(role_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
'''使用pickle存储'''
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'wb') as man_file, open('other_data.txt',
'wb') as other_file:
pickle.dump(man, man_file)
pickle.dump(other, other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickle error:' + str(pickle))
'''使用pickle读取'''
new_man_file = []
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'rb') as man_file:
new_man_file = pickle.load(man_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pick error:' + str(err))
nester.print_lol(new_man_file)
# 检查第一行和最后一行与上面是否一致
print(new_man_file[0])
print(new_man_file[-1])
import nester cast = ["Palin", "Cleese", "Idle", "Jones", "Gilliam", "Chapman"] nester.print_lol(cast)
import nester cast = ["Palin", "Cleese",["dd", "dd",[1,1,1]], "Idle", "Jones", "Gillian", "Chapman"] nester.print_lol(cast, 0)
import nester
CAST = [
'Palin',
'Cleese',
'ldle',
'Jones',
'Gilliam',
['Jack', 1273, 32,
[
'Stven',
1927]],
'Chapman'
]
# nester.print_lol(cast)
# print_lol(cast)
# print_lol(cast, True)
nester.print_lol(CAST, True)
try:
with open('A_file.txt', 'wb') as A_file: # 以wb（可写二进制方式）方式打开,
# print(A, file=A_file) ##用print语句写入到A_file中
# nester.print_lol(A,fh=A_file)#调用nester模块的print_lol方法
pickle.dump(A, A_file)
with open('B_file.txt', 'wb') as B_file: # 以wb（可写二进制方式）方式打开
# print(B, file=B_file)
# nester.print_lol(B, fh=B_file)#调用nester模块的print_lol方法
pickle.dump(B, B_file)
except IOError:
print('File error')
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickling error:' + str(perr))
#新增一个列表，使用pickle进行存储、读取
new_A = []
try:
with open('A_file.txt', 'rb') as A_file: #rb,以二进制读方式打开
new_A = pickle.load(A_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickling error:' + str(perr))
#打印第一行和最后一行
print(new_A[0])
print(new_A[-1])
#条用print_lol方法，打印所有行
nester.print_lol(new_A)
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing')
try:
with open("data_man.txt", "wb") as file_man:
pickle.dump(man, file_man)
with open("data_other.txt", "wb") as file_other:
pickle.dump(other, file_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + str(err))
try:
with open('data_man.txt', 'rb') as file_man:
new_man = pickle.load(file_man)
with open('data_other.txt', 'rb') as file_other:
new_other = pickle.load(file_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + err)
except pickleError as perr:
print('Pickling error: ' + perr)
nester.print_lol(new_man)
nester.print_lol(new_other)
import nester movies = ['hello', 'world', 91, ['good', 23, ['morning', 23], 'yes', [23, 45, 0.2, 'large'], 32], ['yesterday']] nester.print_lol(movies, 0) nester.print_lol(movies, 1) nester.print_lol(movies, 2)
import os
import nester
target = ["danile", "michael", ["aj","dk"]]
#print(target)
nester.print_lol(target, True, 3)
print(os.getcwd())
###
data = open("sketch.txt")
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(":")
#print(each_line, end="")
print(role, end="")
print(" said: ", end="")
print(line_spoken, end="")
except:
pass
data.close()
#
# Created: 06-01-2013
# Copyright: (c) Administrator 2013
# Licence: <your licence>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
import nester
print(dir(nester))
print(nester.__file__)
cast=['Palin','Cleese','idle','Jones','Gilliam','Chapman']
nester.print_lol(cast)
print("####################################################")
from nester import print_lol
##print(dir(nester))
##print(nester.__file__)
cast=['Palin','Cleese','idle','Jones','Gilliam','Chapman']
print_lol(cast)
print("####################################################")
from nester import *
##print(dir(nester))
##print(nester.__file__)
cast=['Palin','Cleese','idle','Jones','Gilliam','Chapman']
print_lol(cast)
print("####################################################")
import nester
cast = ['Palin','Cleese','Idle','Jone','Gilliam']
try:
with open ('test.txt','w') as out1:
nester.print_lol(cast,fh = out1)
except IOError as err:
print('Error: '+str(err))
import nester
man = []
woman = []
try:
data = open('sketch.txt')
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'woman':
woman.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
# with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file:
# print(man, file=man_file)
# with open('woman_data.txt', 'w') as woman_file:
# print(woman, file=woman_file)
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file, open('woman_data.txt', 'w') as woman_file:
nester.print_lol(man, fn=man_file)
nester.print_lol(woman, fn=woman_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + str(err))
data = open('sketch.txt') #打开文件
for each_line in data: #遍历文件
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1) #将每行按照:分成2部分
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip() #去除多余空格
if role == 'Man': #如果role是man, 把line_spken 压入man list
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close() #关闭I/O
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data3.txt', 'w') as out_man:
print_lol(man, fh=out_man)
with open('other_data3.txt', 'w') as out_other:
print_lol(other, fh=out_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File Error: ' + str(err))
try:
with open('man_data3.txt', 'w') as out_man, open('other_data3.txt',
'w') as out_other:
print_lol(man, fh=out_man)
print_lol(other, fh=out_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File Error: ' + str(err))
other = []
try:
os.chdir('/home/dlete/python_lab/ch04')
data = open('sketch.txt')
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(":", 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing')
try:
with open("data_man.txt", "w") as file_man:
nester.print_lol(man, fh=file_man)
with open("data_other.txt", "w") as file_other:
nester.print_lol(other, fh=file_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + str(err))
import nester langs=['java', 'python', 'ruby', 'php', 'c#'] nester.print_lol(langs)
import nester
cast = [
'hehe', 123, 'miaomiao',
[
'shit', 1987,
[
'hello', 8769, 'hehe', ['good', 'hello world', 2017], 2020,
'haoxiao'
], 'haode', 'buhao'
], 'zainali', 8848
]
nester.print_lol(cast, False, 0)
print("---------------------------------")
nester.print_lol(cast, True)
print("---------------------------------")
nester.print_lol(cast, True, 1)
#print_lol(man, fn = man_file)
#print_lol(other, fn = other_file)
except IOError as err1:
print('File error: ' + str(err1))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickle Error: ' + str(perr))
try:
with open('man_data_1.txt', 'rb') as man_file:
new_man = pickle.load(man_file)
except IOError as err1:
print('File error: ' + str(err1))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickle Error: ' + str(perr))
print_lol(new_man)
# Git practice
import nester
cast = ['Palin', 'Cleese', 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman']
# 命名空间限定函数名
nester.print_lol(cast)
movies = [
"The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
[
"Graham Chapman",
[
"Michael Palin", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle",
"Terry Jones"
]
]
]
nester.print_lol(movies, True, 0)
from nester import print_lol cast = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'] print_lol(cast)
# module优化
import nester
movies = [
"hello1", "hello2", 'hello3', ['hello5', 1978, "hello6", [123, 'hello7']]
]
nester.print_lol(movies, 2)
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
man = []
other = []
try:
data = open('sketch.txt')
processData(data)
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file, open("other_data.txt", 'w') as other_file:
nester.print_lol(man,fh=man_file)#print >> man_file, man #python 2.7
nester.print_lol(other,fh=other_file)#print >> other_file, other #python 3 print(other, file=other_data)
except IOError as err:
print("File error: " + str(err))
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The datafile is missing!')
import nester
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file, open('other_data.txt', 'w') as other_file:
nester.print_lol(man, indent=True, level=0, fh=man_file)
nester.print_lol(other, indent=True, level=0, fh=other_file)
except IOError:
print('File error.')
count = 0
while count < len(movies):
print(movies[count])
count += 1
movies.pop()
movies.pop()
movies.remove("The Life of Brain")
movies.remove(1979)
print(movies)
movies.extend(["Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91])
"""extend在列表末尾添加一个数据项集合"""
print(movies) # 打印列表
charpman = [
"Graham chapman",
[
"Michael Plain", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle",
"Terry Jones"
]
]
movies.extend(charpman)
for each_item in movies:
print(each_item)
nester.print_lol(movies, True, 8) # 模块名.函数名
nester.print_lol(movies)
nester.print_lol(movies, True)
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
'''文件打开写入的常规方式'''
# try:
# man_file = open('man_data.txt','w')
# other_file = open('other_data.txt','w')
# print(man,file=man_file)
# print(other,file=other_file)
# except IOError:
# print('File error.')
# finally:
# if man_file in locals():
# man_file.close()
# if other_file in locals():
# other_file.close()
''' 使用with处理文件打开与写入'''
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file:
nester.print_lol(man, fn=man_file)
with open('other_data.txt', 'w') as other_file:
nester.print_lol(other, False, 0, other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
'''简化成一行'''
# try:
# with open('man_data.txt','w') as man_file, open('other_data.txt','w') as other_file:
# print(man,file = man_file)
# print(other,file = other_file)
# except IOError as err:
# print('File error:' + str(err))
# def print_lol(the_list): # for each_item in the_list: # if isinstance(each_item, list): # print_lol(each_item) # else: # print(each_item) import nester from nester import print_lol m_array = ['a','b','c',['d',['e','f']]] # namespace # nester.print_lol(m_array) # # print_lol(m_array) # nester.print_lol(m_array,3); nester.print_lol(m_array);
try:
(role, line_spoken) = line.split(":", 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data1.txt', 'w') as manout:
#print(man, file=manout)
print_lol(man, output=manout)
with open('other_data1.txt', 'w') as otherout:
#print(other, file=otherout)
print_lol(other, output=otherout)
# manout = open("man_data.txt", "w")
# otherout = open("other_data.txt", "w")
# print(man, file=manout)
# print(other, file=otherout)
except IOError as err:
print("Out file error: ", + str(err))
#finally:
# manout.close()
# otherout.close()
import nester
movies = [
"The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
[
"Graham Chapman",
["Michael Palin", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle"]
]
]
nester.print_lol(movies, 0)
import nester cast = ['Palin', 'Cleese', 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman', ["Silicon"]] nester.print_lol(cast, True)
data = open('sketch.txt') #打开文件
for each_line in data:#遍历文件
try:
(role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':',1) #将每行按照:分成2部分
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()#去除多余空格
if role == 'Man':#如果role是man, 把line_spken 压入man list
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()#关闭I/O
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data3.txt','w') as out_man:
print_lol(man,fh=out_man)
with open('other_data3.txt','w') as out_other:
print_lol(other,fh=out_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File Error: '+str(err))
try:
with open('man_data3.txt','w') as out_man,open('other_data3.txt','w') as out_other:
print_lol(man, fh=out_man)
print_lol(other,fh=out_other)
except IOError as err:
print('File Error: '+str(err))
in Python is associated with a namespace. The code in the Python files are linked to the __main__ namespace, the builtin functions such as the `print()` and the `isinstance()` BIFs are a part of `__builtins__` namespace, but when we create our own custom modules, they're put in a namespace with the same name as the module. Thus, the function needs to be invoked with the name of the namespace (and consequently module) that contains it. So, we use `nester.print_lol()` instead of just `print_lol()`. This is called Namespace Qualification. An important distinction is the use of `from <module> import <functionName>` statements, which remove the necessity for namespace qualifications. However, if there's a function with the same name in the file as well, the imported one will override the local function. """ import nester cast = ['Palin', 'Cleese', 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman'] nester.print_lol(cast) """ To share the code with the PyPI community, we used to have to do a commandline registration (telling the command line utilities the login credentials required). The command for this is `python3 setup.py register`. Pre-registration is no longer supported (or required), and hence the files can be directly uploaded with `python3 setup.py sdist upload`. Python, just like java, has the concept of a bytecode file. So, it generates a .pyc file (like a java's .class file) that it can execute directly and skip the compilation as long as the source code doesn't change. However, this is a run-time optimization performed by the python interpreter, and the original .py file is still the one we need the users to have. """ # Usage of an extra argument passed to the function. movies = ["The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
import nester
movies = ["The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
["Graham Chapman", ["Michael Palin", "John Cleese",
"Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle", "Terry Jones"]]]
nester.print_lol(movies)
print('')
nester.print_lol(movies,0)
print('')
nester.print_lol(movies,3)
from nester import print_lol cast = ['Palin','Cleese','Idle','Jones','Gillian','Chapman'] print_lol(cast)
man=[]
other=[]
try:
data=open('sketch.txt')
for each_line in data:
try:
(role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':',1)
line_spoken=line_spoken.strip()
if role=='Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
if role=='Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('the data file is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data.txt','w')as man_file:
print_lol(man,fh=man_file)
with open('other_data.txt','w')as other_file:
print_lol(other,fh=other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:'+str(err))
# encoding:utf-8
import nester
# 列表的多层嵌套,打印Eric Idle
movies = [
"The Holy Grail",
1975,
"Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam",
91,
["Graham Chapman", ["Michael Palin", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle", "Terry Jones"]],
]
nester.print_lol(movies)
#from nester import print_lol
import nester
movies = [
"The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
[
"Graham Chapman",
[
"Michael Palin", "Jon Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle",
"Terry Jones", "Robert Deniro", ["Intern", "Heat", "God Father"]
]
]
]
nester.print_lol(movies, True, 2)
import pickle
import nester
fileName = 'pickledata.txt'
try:
with open(fileName, 'wb') as mysavedata:
pickle.dump([1, 2, "three"], mysavedata)
with open(fileName, 'rb') as myrestoredata:
data = pickle.load(myrestoredata)
nester.print_lol(data, indent=True, level=0)
except IOError as error:
print("The data file is missing!" + str(error))
本文件中使用之前章节建立的print_lol方法来目前的信息保存到txt文件中
'''
try:
with open('sketch.txt') as data:
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError as er:
# print("The error detail: <" + str(er) + '>')
pass
# 有了with，不用再加入关闭文件流操作了，因为with会自动处理这些东西
# data.close()
except IOError:
print('The datafile is missing!')
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_data, open('other_data.txt', 'w') \
as other_data:
print_lol(man, fn=man_data)
print_lol(other, fn=other_data)
except IOError as err:
print('File Error: <' + str(err) + '>')
try:
data = open('sketch.txt')
for each_line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('the datafile is missing')
print(man)
print(other)
import nester
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_file:#'命名文件名并赋值一个文件对象'
nester.print_lol(man,True, fh = man_file)#'调用发布的模块函数将指定的列表保存到磁盘文件上'
with open('other_data.txt', 'w') as other_file:#'同上'
nester.print_lol(other,True, fh = other_file)#'同上'
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
import os
os.getcwd()
os.chdir('/SoftWare/python3/libs/headfirstpython/chapter3')
import pickle#'导入标准模块"pickle"'
import nester#'导入发布模块"nester"'
new_man = []#'创建空列表'
try:
with open('man_dats.txt', 'rb') as man_file:
new_man = pickle.load(man_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error:' + str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
print('Pickling error:' +str(perr))
nester.print_lol(new_man)
print(new_man[0])
print(new_man[-1])
import nester
test_data1 = ['test1', 'test2', 'test3', 'test4', 'test5',]
print('Test 1 of test_data1')
nester.print_lol(test_data1, False, 0)
print('\nTest 2 of test_data1')
nester.print_lol(test_data1, True)
test_data2 = ['test1', 'test2', 'test3', 'test4', 'test5',
['inner list1', 'inner list2', 'inner list3', 'inner list4', 'inner list5'],
]
print('\nTest 1 of test_data2')
nester.print_lol(test_data2, False, 0)
print('\nTest 2 of test_data2')
nester.print_lol(test_data2, True, 1)
def test():
std1 = Student('he', 22, 99)
std2 = Student('yi', 18, 88)
std1.study()
std1.print_score()
print(std1)
gs = goodStudent('good', 18, 100)
gs.study()
print(gs)
bs = badStudent('bad', 18, 10)
bs.study()
print(bs)
print('##########################')
if isinstance(std1, list):
print('std1 is list')
else:
print("std1 is not list")
if isinstance(std1, Student):
print('std1 is Student')
else:
print("std1 is not Student")
if isinstance(std1, goodStudent):
print('std1 is goodStudent')
else:
print("std1 is not goodStudent")
if isinstance(bs, Student):
print('bs is Student')
else:
print("bs is not Student")
print('##########################')
study_twice(Student('he', 22, 50))
study_twice(badStudent('yi', 22, 19))
study_twice(goodStudent('feng', 22, 99))
print('###########################')
print(type(123))
print(type(bs))
print(type(std1))
print(type(gs))
print(type(None))
# 函数类型
print(type(abs))
print(type(test))
# type()可用来判断相等
if type(test) == types.FunctionType:
print('test() is function')
if type(abs) == types.BuiltinFunctionType:
print('abs() is builtinfunction')
if type(lambda x: x) == types.LambdaType:
print('lambda x:x is lambda')
if type((x for x in range(100))) == types.GeneratorType:
print(' is GeneratorType')
# isinstance(1,(int,float))可能判断类型范围
# dir()获取一个对象的方法和属性
print_lol(dir(Student))
print_lol(dir('ABC'))
# getattr(),setattr(),hasattr()
# getattr(object,property,defaultvalue),也可获取对象方法
if hasattr(bs, 'x'):
print('bs has property x')
else:
print('bs has not property x')
setattr(bs, 'x', 19)
if hasattr(bs, 'x'):
print('bs has property x')
print("bs.x equal %d" % bs.x)
# 可以创建对象后临时绑定实例变量，如果有同名类变量则覆盖，如果没有（如果原来有后来实例删除了此变量（del object.name））则值为同名类变量的值
# 实例属性会屏蔽类属性，但删除后会恢复类属性的值
std1.gender = 'man'
if hasattr(std1, 'gender'):
print('bs gender is %s' % getattr(std1, 'gender', 'unknown'))
# 给实例绑定方法
def set_tempage(self, age):
self.__age = age
# 绑定后并不能像类方法一样以内部__age名称访问age变量
std1.set_tempage = types.MethodType(set_tempage, std1)
# 对另一个实例不起作用
std1.set_tempage(100)
print(std1.age())
# 给类绑定方法
def set_classstr(self, classs):
self.classstr = classs
Student.set_classstr = types.MethodType(set_classstr, Student)
bs.set_classstr('badstudent')
print(bs.classstr)
print(std1.classstr)
###One way to do it ##import nester ## ##starwars = ['the last jedi','the force awakens'] ## ##movies = [starwars,'black panther','avengers'] ## ##nester.print_lol(movies) #another way to do it from nester import print_lol starwars = ['the last jedi', 'the force awakens'] movies = [starwars, 'black panther', 'avengers'] print_lol(movies) """ you need to be careful. If you already have a function called print_lol defined in your current namespace, the specific import statement (from nester import print_lol) overwrites your function with the imported one, which might not be the behavior you want """
import nester cast = ['Palin', 'Cleese', 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman', ["zhang", "myton"]] nester.print_lol(cast, 0)
import nester cast = ['Palin', ['Cleese', 'Hola'], 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman'] nester.print_lol(cast, True)
import pickle
import nester
new_man = []
new_othe = []
try:
with open('man_data.txt', 'rb') as man_file:
new_man = pickle.load(man_file)
with open('other_data.txt', 'rb') as other_file:
new_other = pickle.load(other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + str(err))
except pickle.pickleError as perr:
print('pickling error: ' + str(perr))
nester.print_lol(new_man)
print(new_man[0])
print(new_man[-1])
import nester lists = ["Palin", "Cleese", "idle", "Jones", "Gillian", "Chapman"] nester.print_lol(lists)
cast = ['Palin', 'Cleese', 'Idle', 'Jones', 'Gilliam', 'Chapman']
print("----------")
movies = [
"The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
[
"Graham Chapman",
[
"Michael Palin", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle",
"Terry Jones"
]
]
]
nester.print_lol(movies, 2)
names = ['John', 'Eric', ['Cleese', 'Idle'], 'Michael', ['Palin']]
print("----------")
#nester.print_lol(names, -9)
nester.print_lol(names, True)
"""
NOTE: thuc hien cac cau lenh sau truoc khi thay doi package
*python3 = c:python/python.exe
python3 setup.py sdist
python3 setup.py install
python3 setup.py sdist register upload // OR
twine upload dist/*
'''
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print ("The data file is not exist!!")
#print (man)
#fengyongming.fengexian()
#print (other)
#fengyongming.fengexian()
try:
with open("man_data.txt" , "w") as man_file:
nester.print_lol(man , fn = man_file)
with open("other_data.txt" , "w") as other_file:
nester.print_lol(man , fn = other_file)
except IOError:
print('File error')
#!/usr/bin/python import nester; mylist = ["dave","dtormey","has","an","impressive","six-pack" ] nester.print_lol(mylist)
''' Created on 2015. 11. 2. @author: User ''' import nester exlist=['plain', 'clese', 'idel', 'gillen', 'eidlfgks', 'chapman'] nester.print_lol(exlist)
import nester
movies = [
"The Holy Grail", 1975, "Terry Jones & Terry Gilliam", 91,
["Graham Chapman", ["Michael Palin", "John Cleese", "Terry Gilliam"]]
]
nester.print_lol(movies)
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from nester import print_lol lista = ["bucetra", ["cu","pica"]] print_lol(lista, True, 2)
man = []
other = []
try:
data = open('../sketch.txt')
for line in data:
try:
(role, line_spoken) = line.split(':', 1)
line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()
if role == 'Man':
man.append(line_spoken)
elif role == 'Other Man':
other.append(line_spoken)
except ValueError:
pass
data.close()
except IOError:
print('The data file is missing!')
try:
# man_file = open('man_data.txt', 'w')
# other_file = open('other_data.txt', 'w')
with open('man_data2.txt', 'w') as man_file:
nester.print_lol(man, fh=man_file)
with open('other_data2.txt', 'w') as other_file:
nester.print_lol(other, fh=other_file)
except IOError as err:
print('File error: ' + str(err))
from nester import print_lol movies = ["shawshank redemption", "morgan freeman", 65, "cast away", ["tom hanks", ["julia roberts", "nicole kidman"]]] print_lol(movies, True, 3)
