def event_to_quakeml(event, filename):
"""
Write one of those events to QuakeML.
"""
# Create all objects.
cat = Catalog()
ev = Event()
org = Origin()
mag = Magnitude()
fm = FocalMechanism()
mt = MomentTensor()
t = Tensor()
# Link them together.
cat.append(ev)
ev.origins.append(org)
ev.magnitudes.append(mag)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(fm)
fm.moment_tensor = mt
mt.tensor = t
# Fill values
ev.resource_id = "smi:inversion/%s" % str(event["identifier"])
org.time = event["time"]
org.longitude = event["longitude"]
org.latitude = event["latitude"]
org.depth = event["depth_in_km"] * 1000
mag.mag = event["Mw"]
mag.magnitude_type = "Mw"
t.m_rr = event["Mrr"]
t.m_tt = event["Mpp"]
t.m_pp = event["Mtt"]
t.m_rt = event["Mrt"]
t.m_rp = event["Mrp"]
t.m_tp = event["Mtp"]
cat.write(filename, format="quakeml")
def event_to_quakeml(event, filename):
"""
Write one of those events to QuakeML.
"""
# Create all objects.
cat = Catalog()
ev = Event()
org = Origin()
mag = Magnitude()
fm = FocalMechanism()
mt = MomentTensor()
t = Tensor()
# Link them together.
cat.append(ev)
ev.origins.append(org)
ev.magnitudes.append(mag)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(fm)
fm.moment_tensor = mt
mt.tensor = t
# Fill values
ev.resource_id = "smi:inversion/%s" % str(event["identifier"])
org.time = event["time"]
org.longitude = event["longitude"]
org.latitude = event["latitude"]
org.depth = event["depth_in_km"] * 1000
mag.mag = event["Mw"]
mag.magnitude_type = "Mw"
t.m_rr = event["Mrr"]
t.m_tt = event["Mpp"]
t.m_pp = event["Mtt"]
t.m_rt = event["Mrt"]
t.m_rp = event["Mrp"]
t.m_tp = event["Mtp"]
cat.write(filename, format="quakeml")
def par2quakeml(Par_filename,
QuakeML_filename,
rotation_axis=[0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
rotation_angle=-57.5,
origin_time="2000-01-01 00:00:00.0",
event_type="other event"):
# initialise event
ev = Event()
# open and read Par file
fid = open(Par_filename, 'r')
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
lat_old = 90.0 - float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
lon_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
depth = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
fid.readline()
Mtt_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mrr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
# rotate event into physical domain
lat, lon = rot.rotate_lat_lon(lat_old, lon_old, rotation_axis,
rotation_angle)
Mrr, Mtt, Mpp, Mtr, Mpr, Mtp = rot.rotate_moment_tensor(
Mrr_old, Mtt_old, Mpp_old, Mtr_old, Mpr_old, Mtp_old, lat_old, lon_old,
rotation_axis, rotation_angle)
# populate event origin data
ev.event_type = event_type
ev_origin = Origin()
ev_origin.time = UTCDateTime(origin_time)
ev_origin.latitude = lat
ev_origin.longitude = lon
ev_origin.depth = depth
ev.origins.append(ev_origin)
# populte event moment tensor
ev_tensor = Tensor()
ev_tensor.m_rr = Mrr
ev_tensor.m_tt = Mtt
ev_tensor.m_pp = Mpp
ev_tensor.m_rt = Mtr
ev_tensor.m_rp = Mpr
ev_tensor.m_tp = Mtp
ev_momenttensor = MomentTensor()
ev_momenttensor.tensor = ev_tensor
ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment = np.sqrt(Mrr**2 + Mtt**2 + Mpp**2 + Mtr**2 +
Mpr**2 + Mtp**2)
ev_focalmechanism = FocalMechanism()
ev_focalmechanism.moment_tensor = ev_momenttensor
ev_focalmechanism.nodal_planes = NodalPlanes().setdefault(0, 0)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(ev_focalmechanism)
# populate event magnitude
ev_magnitude = Magnitude()
ev_magnitude.mag = 0.667 * (np.log10(ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment) - 9.1)
ev_magnitude.magnitude_type = 'Mw'
ev.magnitudes.append(ev_magnitude)
# write QuakeML file
cat = Catalog()
cat.append(ev)
cat.write(QuakeML_filename, format="quakeml")
# clean up
fid.close()
def par2quakeml(Par_filename, QuakeML_filename, rotation_axis=[0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
rotation_angle=-57.5, origin_time="2000-01-01 00:00:00.0",
event_type="other event"):
# initialise event
ev = Event()
# open and read Par file
fid = open(Par_filename, 'r')
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
lat_old = 90.0 - float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
lon_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
depth = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
fid.readline()
Mtt_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mrr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
# rotate event into physical domain
lat, lon = rot.rotate_lat_lon(lat_old, lon_old, rotation_axis,
rotation_angle)
Mrr, Mtt, Mpp, Mtr, Mpr, Mtp = rot.rotate_moment_tensor(
Mrr_old, Mtt_old, Mpp_old, Mtr_old, Mpr_old, Mtp_old, lat_old, lon_old,
rotation_axis, rotation_angle)
# populate event origin data
ev.event_type = event_type
ev_origin = Origin()
ev_origin.time = UTCDateTime(origin_time)
ev_origin.latitude = lat
ev_origin.longitude = lon
ev_origin.depth = depth
ev.origins.append(ev_origin)
# populte event moment tensor
ev_tensor = Tensor()
ev_tensor.m_rr = Mrr
ev_tensor.m_tt = Mtt
ev_tensor.m_pp = Mpp
ev_tensor.m_rt = Mtr
ev_tensor.m_rp = Mpr
ev_tensor.m_tp = Mtp
ev_momenttensor = MomentTensor()
ev_momenttensor.tensor = ev_tensor
ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment = np.sqrt(Mrr ** 2 + Mtt ** 2 + Mpp ** 2 +
Mtr ** 2 + Mpr ** 2 + Mtp ** 2)
ev_focalmechanism = FocalMechanism()
ev_focalmechanism.moment_tensor = ev_momenttensor
ev_focalmechanism.nodal_planes = NodalPlanes().setdefault(0, 0)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(ev_focalmechanism)
# populate event magnitude
ev_magnitude = Magnitude()
ev_magnitude.mag = 0.667 * (np.log10(ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment) - 9.1)
ev_magnitude.magnitude_type = 'Mw'
ev.magnitudes.append(ev_magnitude)
# write QuakeML file
cat = Catalog()
cat.append(ev)
cat.write(QuakeML_filename, format="quakeml")
# clean up
fid.close()
def build(self):
"""
Build an obspy moment tensor focal mech event
This makes the tensor output into an Event containing:
1) a FocalMechanism with a MomentTensor, NodalPlanes, and PrincipalAxes
2) a Magnitude of the Mw from the Tensor
Which is what we want for outputting QuakeML using
the (slightly modified) obspy code.
Input
-----
filehandle => open file OR str from filehandle.read()
Output
------
event => instance of Event() class as described above
"""
p = self.parser
event = Event(event_type='earthquake')
origin = Origin()
focal_mech = FocalMechanism()
nodal_planes = NodalPlanes()
moment_tensor = MomentTensor()
principal_ax = PrincipalAxes()
magnitude = Magnitude()
data_used = DataUsed()
creation_info = CreationInfo(agency_id='NN')
ev_mode = 'automatic'
ev_stat = 'preliminary'
evid = None
orid = None
# Parse the entire file line by line.
for n,l in enumerate(p.line):
if 'REVIEWED BY NSL STAFF' in l:
ev_mode = 'manual'
ev_stat = 'reviewed'
if 'Event ID' in l:
evid = p._id(n)
if 'Origin ID' in l:
orid = p._id(n)
if 'Ichinose' in l:
moment_tensor.category = 'regional'
if re.match(r'^\d{4}\/\d{2}\/\d{2}', l):
ev = p._event_info(n)
if 'Depth' in l:
derived_depth = p._depth(n)
if 'Mw' in l:
magnitude.mag = p._mw(n)
magnitude.magnitude_type = 'Mw'
if 'Mo' in l and 'dyne' in l:
moment_tensor.scalar_moment = p._mo(n)
if 'Percent Double Couple' in l:
moment_tensor.double_couple = p._percent(n)
if 'Percent CLVD' in l:
moment_tensor.clvd = p._percent(n)
if 'Epsilon' in l:
moment_tensor.variance = p._epsilon(n)
if 'Percent Variance Reduction' in l:
moment_tensor.variance_reduction = p._percent(n)
if 'Major Double Couple' in l and 'strike' in p.line[n+1]:
np = p._double_couple(n)
nodal_planes.nodal_plane_1 = NodalPlane(*np[0])
nodal_planes.nodal_plane_2 = NodalPlane(*np[1])
nodal_planes.preferred_plane = 1
if 'Spherical Coordinates' in l:
mt = p._mt_sphere(n)
moment_tensor.tensor = Tensor(
m_rr = mt['Mrr'],
m_tt = mt['Mtt'],
m_pp = mt['Mff'],
m_rt = mt['Mrt'],
m_rp = mt['Mrf'],
m_tp = mt['Mtf'],
)
if 'Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Major Double Couple' in l:
ax = p._vectors(n)
principal_ax.t_axis = Axis(ax['T']['trend'], ax['T']['plunge'], ax['T']['ev'])
principal_ax.p_axis = Axis(ax['P']['trend'], ax['P']['plunge'], ax['P']['ev'])
principal_ax.n_axis = Axis(ax['N']['trend'], ax['N']['plunge'], ax['N']['ev'])
if 'Number of Stations' in l:
data_used.station_count = p._number_of_stations(n)
if 'Maximum' in l and 'Gap' in l:
focal_mech.azimuthal_gap = p._gap(n)
if re.match(r'^Date', l):
creation_info.creation_time = p._creation_time(n)
# Creation Time
creation_info.version = orid
# Fill in magnitude values
magnitude.evaluation_mode = ev_mode
magnitude.evaluation_status = ev_stat
magnitude.creation_info = creation_info.copy()
magnitude.resource_id = self._rid(magnitude)
# Stub origin
origin.time = ev.get('time')
origin.latitude = ev.get('lat')
origin.longitude = ev.get('lon')
origin.depth = derived_depth * 1000.
origin.depth_type = "from moment tensor inversion"
origin.creation_info = creation_info.copy()
# Unique from true origin ID
_oid = self._rid(origin)
origin.resource_id = ResourceIdentifier(str(_oid) + '/mt')
del _oid
# Make an id for the MT that references this origin
ogid = str(origin.resource_id)
doid = ResourceIdentifier(ogid, referred_object=origin)
# Make an id for the moment tensor mag which references this mag
mrid = str(magnitude.resource_id)
mmid = ResourceIdentifier(mrid, referred_object=magnitude)
# MT todo: could check/use URL for RID if parsing the php file
moment_tensor.evaluation_mode = ev_mode
moment_tensor.evaluation_status = ev_stat
moment_tensor.data_used = data_used
moment_tensor.moment_magnitude_id = mmid
moment_tensor.derived_origin_id = doid
moment_tensor.creation_info = creation_info.copy()
moment_tensor.resource_id = self._rid(moment_tensor)
# Fill in focal_mech values
focal_mech.nodal_planes = nodal_planes
focal_mech.moment_tensor = moment_tensor
focal_mech.principal_axes = principal_ax
focal_mech.creation_info = creation_info.copy()
focal_mech.resource_id = self._rid(focal_mech)
# add mech and new magnitude to event
event.focal_mechanisms = [focal_mech]
event.magnitudes = [magnitude]
event.origins = [origin]
event.creation_info = creation_info.copy()
# If an MT was done, that's the preferred mag/mech
event.preferred_magnitude_id = str(magnitude.resource_id)
event.preferred_focal_mechanism_id = str(focal_mech.resource_id)
if evid:
event.creation_info.version = evid
event.resource_id = self._rid(event)
self.event = event
