def test_find_t0(self):
from oggm.tests.funcs import init_hef
from oggm.core import flowline
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
do_plot = True
gdir = init_hef(border=80, invert_with_sliding=False)
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
glacier = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
df = pd.read_csv(utils.get_demo_file('hef_lengths.csv'), index_col=0)
df.columns = ['Leclercq']
df = df.loc[1950:]
vol_ref = flowline.FlowlineModel(glacier).volume_km3
init_bias = 94. # so that "went too far" comes once on travis
rtol = 0.005
flowline.iterative_initial_glacier_search(gdir,
y0=df.index[0],
init_bias=init_bias,
rtol=rtol,
write_steps=True)
past_model = flowline.FileModel(gdir.get_filepath('model_run'))
vol_start = past_model.volume_km3
bef_fls = copy.deepcopy(past_model.fls)
mylen = past_model.length_m_ts()
df['oggm'] = mylen[12::12].values
df = df - df.iloc[-1]
past_model.run_until(2003)
vol_end = past_model.volume_km3
np.testing.assert_allclose(vol_ref, vol_end, rtol=0.05)
rmsd = utils.rmsd(df.Leclercq, df.oggm)
self.assertTrue(rmsd < 1000.)
if do_plot: # pragma: no cover
df.plot()
plt.ylabel('Glacier length (relative to 2003)')
plt.show()
fig = plt.figure()
lab = 'ref (vol={:.2f}km3)'.format(vol_ref)
plt.plot(glacier[-1].surface_h, 'k', label=lab)
lab = 'oggm start (vol={:.2f}km3)'.format(vol_start)
plt.plot(bef_fls[-1].surface_h, 'b', label=lab)
lab = 'oggm end (vol={:.2f}km3)'.format(vol_end)
plt.plot(past_model.fls[-1].surface_h, 'r', label=lab)
plt.plot(glacier[-1].bed_h, 'gray', linewidth=2)
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()
def test_coxe():
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_coxe')
utils.mkdir(testdir, reset=True)
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.PARAMS['use_intersects'] = False
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('dem_RGI50-01.10299.tif')
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = 40
cfg.PARAMS['clip_tidewater_border'] = False
cfg.PARAMS['use_multiple_flowlines'] = False
cfg.PARAMS['use_kcalving_for_inversion'] = True
cfg.PARAMS['use_kcalving_for_run'] = True
cfg.PARAMS['trapezoid_lambdas'] = 1
hef_file = get_demo_file('rgi_RGI50-01.10299.shp')
entity = gpd.read_file(hef_file).iloc[0]
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, base_dir=testdir, reset=True)
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir)
gis.glacier_masks(gdir)
centerlines.compute_centerlines(gdir)
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
climate.apparent_mb_from_linear_mb(gdir)
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir)
inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir)
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
p = gdir.read_pickle('linear_mb_params')
mb_mod = massbalance.LinearMassBalance(ela_h=p['ela_h'], grad=p['grad'])
mb_mod.temp_bias = -0.3
model = flowline.FluxBasedModel(fls,
mb_model=mb_mod,
y0=0,
inplace=True,
is_tidewater=True)
# run
model.run_until(200)
assert model.calving_m3_since_y0 > 0
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
graphics.plot_modeloutput_map(gdir, ax=ax, model=model)
fig.tight_layout()
shutil.rmtree(testdir)
return fig
def test_init_present_time_glacier(self):
gdirs = up_to_inversion()
# Inversion Results
cfg.PARAMS['invert_with_sliding'] = True
cfg.PARAMS['optimize_thick'] = True
workflow.inversion_tasks(gdirs)
fpath = os.path.join(cfg.PATHS['working_dir'],
'inversion_optim_results.csv')
df = pd.read_csv(fpath, index_col=0)
r1 = rmsd(df['ref_volume_km3'], df['oggm_volume_km3'])
assert r1 < 0.1
cfg.PARAMS['invert_with_sliding'] = False
cfg.PARAMS['optimize_thick'] = False
workflow.inversion_tasks(gdirs)
fpath = os.path.join(cfg.PATHS['working_dir'],
'inversion_optim_results.csv')
df = pd.read_csv(fpath, index_col=0)
r1 = rmsd(df['ref_volume_km3'], df['oggm_volume_km3'])
assert r1 < 0.12
# Init glacier
d = gdirs[0].read_pickle('inversion_params')
fs = d['fs']
glen_a = d['glen_a']
for gdir in gdirs:
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
mb_mod = massbalance.ConstantMassBalance(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
model = flowline.FluxBasedModel(fls,
mb_model=mb_mod,
y0=0.,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a)
_vol = model.volume_km3
_area = model.area_km2
if gdir.rgi_id in df.index:
gldf = df.loc[gdir.rgi_id]
assert_allclose(gldf['oggm_volume_km3'], _vol, rtol=0.05)
assert_allclose(gldf['ref_area_km2'], _area, rtol=0.05)
maxo = max([fl.order for fl in model.fls])
for fl in model.fls:
if len(model.fls) > 1:
if fl.order == (maxo - 1):
self.assertTrue(fl.flows_to is fls[-1])
# Test the glacier charac
dfc = utils.glacier_characteristics(gdirs)
self.assertTrue(np.all(dfc.terminus_type == 'Land-terminating'))
cc = dfc[['flowline_mean_elev',
'tstar_avg_temp_mean_elev']].corr().values[0, 1]
assert cc < -0.8
assert np.all(dfc.t_star > 1900)
def test_modelsection_withtrib():
gdir = init_hef()
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
model = flowline.FlowlineModel(fls)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(14, 10))
graphics.plot_modeloutput_section_withtrib(fig=fig, model=model)
return fig
def test_modeloutput_map():
gdir = init_hef()
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
model = flowline.FlowlineModel(fls)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
graphics.plot_modeloutput_map(gdir, ax=ax, model=model)
fig.tight_layout()
return fig
def test_modelsection():
gdir = init_hef()
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
model = flowline.FlowlineModel(fls)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
ax = fig.add_axes([0.07, 0.08, 0.7, 0.84])
graphics.plot_modeloutput_section(ax=ax, model=model)
return fig
def test_chhota_shigri():
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_chhota')
utils.mkdir(testdir, reset=True)
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('dem_chhota_shigri.tif')
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = 80
cfg.PARAMS['use_intersects'] = False
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = testdir
hef_file = get_demo_file('divides_RGI50-14.15990.shp')
df = gpd.read_file(hef_file)
df['Area'] = df.Area * 1e-6 # cause it was in m2
df['RGIId'] = ['RGI50-14.15990' + d for d in ['_d01', '_d02']]
gdirs = workflow.init_glacier_regions(df)
workflow.gis_prepro_tasks(gdirs)
for gdir in gdirs:
climate.apparent_mb_from_linear_mb(gdir)
workflow.execute_entity_task(inversion.prepare_for_inversion, gdirs)
workflow.execute_entity_task(inversion.volume_inversion,
gdirs,
glen_a=cfg.A,
fs=0)
workflow.execute_entity_task(inversion.filter_inversion_output, gdirs)
workflow.execute_entity_task(flowline.init_present_time_glacier, gdirs)
models = []
for gdir in gdirs:
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
models.append(flowline.FlowlineModel(fls))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
graphics.plot_modeloutput_map(gdirs, ax=ax, model=models)
fig.tight_layout()
shutil.rmtree(testdir)
return fig
def test_multiple_models():
# test directory
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_mdir')
utils.mkdir(testdir, reset=True)
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.set_intersects_db(get_demo_file('rgi_intersect_oetztal.shp'))
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('hef_srtm.tif')
cfg.PATHS['climate_file'] = get_demo_file('histalp_merged_hef.nc')
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = testdir
cfg.PARAMS['baseline_climate'] = 'CUSTOM'
cfg.PARAMS['trapezoid_lambdas'] = 1
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = 40
apply_test_ref_tstars()
# Get the RGI ID
hef_rgi = gpd.read_file(get_demo_file('divides_hef.shp'))
hef_rgi.loc[0, 'RGIId'] = 'RGI50-11.00897'
gdirs = workflow.init_glacier_directories(hef_rgi)
workflow.gis_prepro_tasks(gdirs)
workflow.climate_tasks(gdirs)
workflow.inversion_tasks(gdirs)
models = []
for gdir in gdirs:
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
models.append(flowline.FlowlineModel(fls))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
graphics.plot_modeloutput_map(gdirs, ax=ax, model=models)
fig.tight_layout()
shutil.rmtree(testdir)
return fig
def test_multiple_models():
# test directory
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_mdir')
utils.mkdir(testdir, reset=True)
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('hef_srtm.tif')
cfg.PARAMS['optimize_inversion_params'] = True
cfg.PATHS['climate_file'] = get_demo_file('histalp_merged_hef.nc')
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = testdir
cfg.PARAMS['run_mb_calibration'] = True
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = 40
# Get the RGI ID
hef_rgi = gpd.read_file(get_demo_file('divides_hef.shp'))
hef_rgi.loc[0, 'RGIId'] = 'RGI50-11.00897'
gdirs = workflow.init_glacier_regions(hef_rgi)
workflow.gis_prepro_tasks(gdirs)
workflow.climate_tasks(gdirs)
workflow.inversion_tasks(gdirs)
models = []
for gdir in gdirs:
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
models.append(flowline.FlowlineModel(fls))
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
graphics.plot_modeloutput_map(gdirs, ax=ax, model=models)
fig.tight_layout()
shutil.rmtree(testdir)
return fig
def init_hef(reset=False, border=40, logging_level='INFO'):
from oggm.core import gis, inversion, climate, centerlines, flowline
import geopandas as gpd
# test directory
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_border{}'.format(border))
if not os.path.exists(testdir):
os.makedirs(testdir)
reset = True
# Init
cfg.initialize(logging_level=logging_level)
cfg.set_intersects_db(get_demo_file('rgi_intersect_oetztal.shp'))
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('hef_srtm.tif')
cfg.PATHS['climate_file'] = get_demo_file('histalp_merged_hef.nc')
cfg.PARAMS['baseline_climate'] = ''
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = testdir
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = border
hef_file = get_demo_file('Hintereisferner_RGI5.shp')
entity = gpd.read_file(hef_file).iloc[0]
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, reset=reset)
if not gdir.has_file('inversion_params'):
reset = True
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, reset=reset)
if not reset:
return gdir
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir)
execute_entity_task(gis.glacier_masks, [gdir])
execute_entity_task(centerlines.compute_centerlines, [gdir])
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
climate.process_custom_climate_data(gdir)
mbdf = gdir.get_ref_mb_data()['ANNUAL_BALANCE']
res = climate.t_star_from_refmb(gdir, mbdf=mbdf)
climate.local_t_star(gdir, tstar=res['t_star'], bias=res['bias'])
climate.mu_star_calibration(gdir)
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir, add_debug_var=True)
ref_v = 0.573 * 1e9
glen_n = cfg.PARAMS['glen_n']
def to_optimize(x):
# For backwards compat
_fd = 1.9e-24 * x[0]
glen_a = (glen_n + 2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * x[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a)
return (v - ref_v)**2
out = optimization.minimize(to_optimize, [1, 1],
bounds=((0.01, 10), (0.01, 10)),
tol=1e-4)['x']
_fd = 1.9e-24 * out[0]
glen_a = (glen_n + 2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * out[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a,
write=True)
d = dict(fs=fs, glen_a=glen_a)
d['factor_glen_a'] = out[0]
d['factor_fs'] = out[1]
gdir.write_pickle(d, 'inversion_params')
# filter
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
inversion.distribute_thickness_interp(gdir, varname_suffix='_interp')
inversion.distribute_thickness_per_altitude(gdir, varname_suffix='_alt')
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
return gdir
def test_run_until_and_store(self):
"""Test the volume/area scaling model against the oggm.FluxBasedModel.
Both models run the Hintereisferner over the entire HistAlp climate
period, initialized with the 2003 RGI outline without spin up.
The following two parameters for length, area and volume are tested:
- correlation coefficient
- relative RMSE, i.e. RMSE/mean(OGGM). Whereby the results from the
VAS model are offset with the average differences to the OGGM
results.
"""
# read the Hintereisferner DEM
hef_file = get_demo_file('Hintereisferner_RGI5.shp')
entity = gpd.read_file(hef_file).iloc[0]
# initialize the GlacierDirectory
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, base_dir=self.testdir)
# define the local grid and glacier mask
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir, entity=entity)
gis.glacier_masks(gdir)
# process the given climate file
climate.process_custom_climate_data(gdir)
# run center line preprocessing tasks
centerlines.compute_centerlines(gdir)
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
# read reference glacier mass balance data
mbdf = gdir.get_ref_mb_data()
# compute the reference t* for the glacier
# given the reference of mass balance measurements
res = climate.t_star_from_refmb(gdir, mbdf=mbdf['ANNUAL_BALANCE'])
t_star, bias = res['t_star'], res['bias']
# --------------------
# SCALING MODEL
# --------------------
# compute local t* and the corresponding mu*
vascaling.local_t_star(gdir, tstar=t_star, bias=bias)
# instance the mass balance models
vas_mbmod = vascaling.VAScalingMassBalance(gdir)
# get reference area
a0 = gdir.rgi_area_m2
# get reference year
y0 = gdir.read_json('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_0']
# get min and max glacier surface elevation
h0, h1 = vascaling.get_min_max_elevation(gdir)
vas_model = vascaling.VAScalingModel(year_0=y0, area_m2_0=a0,
min_hgt=h0, max_hgt=h1,
mb_model=vas_mbmod)
# let model run over entire HistAlp climate period
vas_ds = vas_model.run_until_and_store(2003)
# ------
# OGGM
# ------
# compute local t* and the corresponding mu*
climate.local_t_star(gdir, tstar=t_star, bias=bias)
climate.mu_star_calibration(gdir)
# instance the mass balance models
mb_mod = massbalance.PastMassBalance(gdir)
# perform ice thickness inversion
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir)
inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir)
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
# initialize present time glacier
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
# instance flowline model
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
y0 = gdir.read_json('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_0']
fl_mod = flowline.FluxBasedModel(flowlines=fls, mb_model=mb_mod, y0=y0)
# run model and store output as xarray data set
_, oggm_ds = fl_mod.run_until_and_store(2003)
# temporal indices must be equal
assert (vas_ds.time == oggm_ds.time).all()
# specify which parameters to compare and their respective correlation
# coefficients and rmsd values
params = ['length_m', 'area_m2', 'volume_m3']
corr_coeffs = np.array([0.96, 0.90, 0.93])
rmsds = np.array([0.43e3, 0.14e6, 0.03e9])
# compare given parameters
for param, cc, rmsd in zip(params, corr_coeffs, rmsds):
# correlation coefficient
assert corrcoef(oggm_ds[param].values, vas_ds[param].values) >= cc
# root mean squared deviation
rmsd_an = rmsd_bc(oggm_ds[param].values, vas_ds[param].values)
assert rmsd_an <= rmsd
# -----------
# INVERSION
# -----------
from oggm.core import inversion
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir)
inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir)
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
# ----------------
# DYNAMICAL PART
# ----------------
from oggm.core import flowline
# initialize present time glacier
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
# instance flowline model
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
y0 = gdir.read_pickle('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_0']
fl_mod = flowline.FluxBasedModel(flowlines=fls, mb_model=mb_mod, y0=y0)
# run model and store output as xarray data set
run_ds, diag_ds = fl_mod.run_until_and_store(2003)
# -----------------
# RESULTS & PLOTS
# -----------------
# store results to file
store = True
if store:
def setup():
global gdir
gdir = init_hef(border=80)
teardown()
gdir = tasks.copy_to_basedir(gdir, base_dir=testdir, setup='all')
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
def init_hef(reset=False,
border=40,
invert_with_sliding=True,
invert_with_rectangular=True):
# test directory
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_border{}'.format(border))
if not invert_with_sliding:
testdir += '_withoutslide'
if not invert_with_rectangular:
testdir += '_withoutrectangular'
if not os.path.exists(testdir):
os.makedirs(testdir)
reset = True
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.set_intersects_db(get_demo_file('rgi_intersect_oetztal.shp'))
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('hef_srtm.tif')
cfg.PATHS['climate_file'] = get_demo_file('histalp_merged_hef.nc')
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = border
cfg.PARAMS['use_optimized_inversion_params'] = True
hef_file = get_demo_file('Hintereisferner_RGI5.shp')
entity = gpd.read_file(hef_file).iloc[0]
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, base_dir=testdir, reset=reset)
if not gdir.has_file('inversion_params'):
reset = True
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, base_dir=testdir, reset=reset)
if not reset:
return gdir
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir, entity=entity)
execute_entity_task(gis.glacier_masks, [gdir])
execute_entity_task(centerlines.compute_centerlines, [gdir])
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
climate.process_custom_climate_data(gdir)
climate.mu_candidates(gdir)
mbdf = gdir.get_ref_mb_data()['ANNUAL_BALANCE']
res = climate.t_star_from_refmb(gdir, mbdf)
climate.local_mustar(gdir,
tstar=res['t_star'][-1],
bias=res['bias'][-1],
prcp_fac=res['prcp_fac'])
climate.apparent_mb(gdir)
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(
gdir,
add_debug_var=True,
invert_with_rectangular=invert_with_rectangular)
ref_v = 0.573 * 1e9
if invert_with_sliding:
def to_optimize(x):
# For backwards compat
_fd = 1.9e-24 * x[0]
glen_a = (cfg.N + 2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * x[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a)
return (v - ref_v)**2
out = optimization.minimize(to_optimize, [1, 1],
bounds=((0.01, 10), (0.01, 10)),
tol=1e-4)['x']
_fd = 1.9e-24 * out[0]
glen_a = (cfg.N + 2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * out[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a,
write=True)
else:
def to_optimize(x):
glen_a = cfg.A * x[0]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=0.,
glen_a=glen_a)
return (v - ref_v)**2
out = optimization.minimize(to_optimize, [1],
bounds=((0.01, 10), ),
tol=1e-4)['x']
glen_a = cfg.A * out[0]
fs = 0.
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir,
fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a,
write=True)
d = dict(fs=fs, glen_a=glen_a)
d['factor_glen_a'] = out[0]
try:
d['factor_fs'] = out[1]
except IndexError:
d['factor_fs'] = 0.
gdir.write_pickle(d, 'inversion_params')
# filter
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
inversion.distribute_thickness_interp(gdir, varname_suffix='_interp')
inversion.distribute_thickness_per_altitude(gdir, varname_suffix='_alt')
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
return gdir
def init_hef(reset=False, border=40):
# test directory
testdir = os.path.join(get_test_dir(), 'tmp_border{}'.format(border))
if not os.path.exists(testdir):
os.makedirs(testdir)
reset = True
# Init
cfg.initialize()
cfg.set_intersects_db(get_demo_file('rgi_intersect_oetztal.shp'))
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = get_demo_file('hef_srtm.tif')
cfg.PATHS['climate_file'] = get_demo_file('histalp_merged_hef.nc')
cfg.PARAMS['baseline_climate'] = ''
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = testdir
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = border
hef_file = get_demo_file('Hintereisferner_RGI5.shp')
entity = gpd.read_file(hef_file).iloc[0]
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, reset=reset)
if not gdir.has_file('inversion_params'):
reset = True
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(entity, reset=reset)
if not reset:
return gdir
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir, entity=entity)
execute_entity_task(gis.glacier_masks, [gdir])
execute_entity_task(centerlines.compute_centerlines, [gdir])
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
climate.process_custom_climate_data(gdir)
mbdf = gdir.get_ref_mb_data()['ANNUAL_BALANCE']
res = climate.t_star_from_refmb(gdir, mbdf=mbdf)
climate.local_t_star(gdir, tstar=res['t_star'], bias=res['bias'])
climate.mu_star_calibration(gdir)
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir, add_debug_var=True)
ref_v = 0.573 * 1e9
glen_n = cfg.PARAMS['glen_n']
def to_optimize(x):
# For backwards compat
_fd = 1.9e-24 * x[0]
glen_a = (glen_n+2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * x[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir, fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a)
return (v - ref_v)**2
out = optimization.minimize(to_optimize, [1, 1],
bounds=((0.01, 10), (0.01, 10)),
tol=1e-4)['x']
_fd = 1.9e-24 * out[0]
glen_a = (glen_n+2) * _fd / 2.
fs = 5.7e-20 * out[1]
v, _ = inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir, fs=fs,
glen_a=glen_a,
write=True)
d = dict(fs=fs, glen_a=glen_a)
d['factor_glen_a'] = out[0]
d['factor_fs'] = out[1]
gdir.write_pickle(d, 'inversion_params')
# filter
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
inversion.distribute_thickness_interp(gdir, varname_suffix='_interp')
inversion.distribute_thickness_per_altitude(gdir, varname_suffix='_alt')
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
return gdir
def compare(rgi_id, glacier_name):
"""
:param rgi_id:
:param glacier_name:
:return:
"""
# ---------------------
# PREPROCESSING TASKS
# ---------------------
# create test directory
wdir = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'), 'comparison_wdir')
if not os.path.exists(wdir):
os.makedirs(wdir)
shutil.rmtree(wdir)
os.makedirs(wdir)
# load default parameter file
cfg.initialize()
# RGI entity
# get/downlaod the rgi entity including the outline shapefile
rgi_df = utils.get_rgi_glacier_entities([rgi_id])
# set name, since not delivered with RGI
if rgi_df.loc[int(rgi_id[-5:])-1, 'Name'] is None:
rgi_df.loc[int(rgi_id[-5:])-1, 'Name'] = glacier_name
# select single entry
rgi_entity = rgi_df.iloc[0]
# GlacierDirectory
# specify the working directory and define the glacier directory
cfg.PATHS['working_dir'] = wdir
gdir = oggm.GlacierDirectory(rgi_entity)
# DEM and GIS tasks
# get the path to the DEM file (will download if necessary)
dem = utils.get_topo_file(gdir.cenlon, gdir.cenlat)
# set path in config file
cfg.PATHS['dem_file'] = dem[0][0]
cfg.PARAMS['border'] = 10
cfg.PARAMS['use_intersects'] = False
# run GIS tasks
gis.define_glacier_region(gdir, entity=rgi_entity)
gis.glacier_masks(gdir)
# Climate data
# using HistAlp
cfg.PARAMS['baseline_climate'] = 'HISTALP'
# climate records before 1850 are hardly reliable, which is not so drastic for
# qualitative experiments (could be driven with random climate anyway)
# cfg.PARAMS['baseline_y0'] = 1850
# change hyper parameters for HistAlp
cfg.PARAMS['prcp_scaling_factor'] = 1.75
cfg.PARAMS['temp_melt'] = -1.75
# run climate task
climate.process_histalp_data(gdir)
# run center line preprocessing tasks
centerlines.compute_centerlines(gdir)
centerlines.initialize_flowlines(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_line(gdir)
centerlines.compute_downstream_bedshape(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_area(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_intersections(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_geom(gdir)
centerlines.catchment_width_correction(gdir)
# --------------------
# SCALING MODEL
# --------------------
# compute local t* and the corresponding mu*
vascaling.local_t_star(gdir)
# instance the mass balance models
vas_mb_mod = vascaling.VAScalingMassBalance(gdir)
# get reference area
a0 = gdir.rgi_area_m2
# get reference year
y0 = gdir.read_pickle('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_0']
y1 = gdir.read_pickle('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_1']
# get min and max glacier surface elevation
h0, h1 = vascaling.get_min_max_elevation(gdir)
# instance VAS model
vas_model = vascaling.VAScalingModel(year_0=y0, area_m2_0=a0,
min_hgt=h0, max_hgt=h1,
mb_model=vas_mb_mod)
# run model over all HistAlp climate period
vas_df = vas_model.run_and_store(y1, reset=True)
# get relevant parameters
years_vas = vas_df.index.values
length_m_vas = vas_df.length_m.values
area_m2_vas = vas_df.area_m2.values
volume_m3_vas = vas_df.volume_m3.values
# ------
# OGGM
# ------
# compute local t* and the corresponding mu*
climate.local_t_star(gdir)
climate.mu_star_calibration(gdir)
# instance the mass balance models
mb_mod = massbalance.PastMassBalance(gdir)
# run inversion tasks
inversion.prepare_for_inversion(gdir)
inversion.mass_conservation_inversion(gdir)
inversion.filter_inversion_output(gdir)
# initialize present time glacier
flowline.init_present_time_glacier(gdir)
# instance flowline model
fls = gdir.read_pickle('model_flowlines')
y0 = gdir.read_pickle('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_0']
y1 = gdir.read_pickle('climate_info')['baseline_hydro_yr_1']
fl_mod = flowline.FluxBasedModel(flowlines=fls, mb_model=mb_mod, y0=y0)
# run model and store output as xarray data set
_, oggm_ds = fl_mod.run_until_and_store(y1)
years_oggm = oggm_ds.hydro_year.values
# annual index must be equal
np.testing.assert_array_equal(years_oggm, years_vas)
length_m_oggm = oggm_ds.length_m.values
area_m2_oggm = oggm_ds.area_m2.values
volume_m3_oggm = oggm_ds.volume_m3.values
# define column names for DataFrame
names = ['length_vas', 'length_oggm',
'area_vas', 'area_oggm',
'volume_vas', 'volume_oggm']
# combine glacier geometries into DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([length_m_vas, length_m_oggm,
area_m2_vas, area_m2_oggm,
volume_m3_vas, volume_m3_oggm]).T,
index=years_vas, columns=names)
# save to file
store = True
if store:
# define path and file names
folder = '/Users/oberrauch/work/master/data/'
df.to_csv(folder+'run_comparison.csv')
def plot_both(vas_df, oggm_df, ref=None, correct_bias=False,
title='', ylabel='', file_path='', exp=0):
""" Plot geometric parameters of both models.
If a `file_path` is given, the figure will be saved.
:param vas_df: (pandas.Series) geometric glacier parameter of the VAS model
:param oggm_df: (pandas.Series) geometric glacier parameter of the OGGM
:param ref: (pandas.Series) measured glacier parameter, optional
:param title: (string) figure title, optional
:param ylabel: (string) label for y-axis, optional
:param file_path: (string) where to store the figure, optional
:param exp: (int) exponent for labels in scientific notation, optional
"""
beamer = True
if beamer:
mpl.rc('axes', titlesize=18)
mpl.rc('axes', labelsize=14)
mpl.rc('xtick', labelsize=14)
mpl.rc('ytick', labelsize=14)
mpl.rc('legend', fontsize=10)
# create figure and first axes
fig = plt.figure(figsize=[6, 4])
ax = fig.add_axes([0.15, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8])
# define colors
c1 = 'C0'
c2 = 'C1'
c3 = 'C3'
# plot vas and OGGM parameters
ax.plot(oggm_df.index, oggm_df.values, c=c2, label='OGGM')
ax.plot(vas_df.index, vas_df.values, c=c1, label='VAS')
if ref:
# plot reference parameter if given
ax.plot(ref.index, ref.values, c=c3, label='measurements')
if correct_bias:
# plot bias corrected vas
df_ = pd.DataFrame([oggm_df, vas_df]).T
bias = vas_df.values - df_.mean().diff().iloc[1]
ax.plot(vas_df.index, bias, c=c1, ls='--',
label='VAS, bias corrected')
# add RMSD as text
ax.text(0.05, 0.05,
'RMSD: {:.1e}'.format(utils.rmsd(oggm_df, bias)),
transform=plt.gca().transAxes)
# add correlation coefficient as text
ax.text(0.05, 0.11, 'Corr. Coef.: {:.2f}'.format(
utils.corrcoef(oggm_df, vas_df)),
transform=plt.gca().transAxes)
# add title, labels, legend
ax.set_title(title)
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
ax.legend()
import matplotlib.ticker
class OOMFormatter(matplotlib.ticker.ScalarFormatter):
def __init__(self, order=0, fformat="%1.1f", offset=False, mathText=False):
self.oom = order
self.fformat = fformat
matplotlib.ticker.ScalarFormatter.__init__(self, useOffset=offset, useMathText=mathText)
def _set_orderOfMagnitude(self, nothing):
self.orderOfMagnitude = self.oom
def _set_format(self, vmin, vmax):
self.format = self.fformat
if self._useMathText:
self.format = '$%s$' % matplotlib.ticker._mathdefault(self.format)
# use scientific notation with fixed exponent according
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(OOMFormatter(exp, "%1.2f"))
# store to file
if file_path:
plt.savefig(file_path, bbox_inches='tight',
format=file_path.split('.')[-1])
# specify plot directory
folder = '/Users/oberrauch/work/master/plots/'
# plot length
plot_both(df.length_vas, df.length_oggm, correct_bias=True,
title='Glacier length - {}'.format(glacier_name),
ylabel=r'Length [m]',
file_path=os.path.join(folder, '{}_length.pdf'.format(rgi_id)),
exp=3)
# plot area
plot_both(df.area_vas, df.area_oggm, correct_bias=True,
title='Surface area - {}'.format(glacier_name),
ylabel=r'Area [m$^2$]',
file_path=os.path.join(folder, '{}_area.pdf'.format(rgi_id)),
exp=6)
# plot volume
plot_both(df.volume_vas, df.volume_oggm, correct_bias=True,
title='Glacier volume - {}'.format(glacier_name),
ylabel=r'Volume [m$^3$]',
file_path=os.path.join(folder, '{}_volume.pdf'.format(rgi_id)),
exp=9)
