Пример #1
0
def _process_bond(struct, force):
    """ Adds bond parameters to the structure """
    typemap = dict()
    for ii in range(force.getNumBonds()):
        i, j, req, k = force.getBondParameters(ii)
        ai, aj = struct.atoms[i], struct.atoms[j]
        key = (req._value, k._value)
        if key in typemap:
            bond_type = typemap[key]
        else:
            bond_type = BondType(k * 0.5, req)
            typemap[key] = bond_type
            struct.bond_types.append(bond_type)
        if aj in ai.bond_partners:
            for bond in ai.bonds:
                if aj in bond:
                    break
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    'aj in ai.bond_partners, but couldn\'t find '
                    'that bond!')
            bond.type = bond_type
        else:
            struct.bonds.append(Bond(ai, aj, type=bond_type))
    struct.bond_types.claim()
Пример #2
0
 def __init__(self, fname, seq=None):
     super(XyzFile, self).__init__()
     if isinstance(fname, string_types):
         fxyz = genopen(fname, 'r')
         own_handle_xyz = True
     else:
         fxyz = fname
         own_handle_xyz = False
     if seq is not None:
         seqstruct = load_file(seq)
     # Now parse the file
     try:
         natom = int(fxyz.readline().split()[0])
     except (ValueError, IndexError):
         raise TinkerError('Bad XYZ file format; first line')
     if seq is not None and natom != len(seqstruct.atoms):
         raise ValueError(
             'Sequence file %s # of atoms does not match the # '
             'of atoms in the XYZ file' % seq)
     words = fxyz.readline().split()
     if len(words) == 6 and not XyzFile._check_atom_record(words):
         self.box = [float(w) for w in words]
         words = fxyz.readline().split()
     atom = Atom(atomic_number=AtomicNum[element_by_name(words[1])],
                 name=words[1],
                 type=words[5])
     atom.xx, atom.xy, atom.xz = [float(w) for w in words[2:5]]
     residue = Residue('SYS')
     residue.number = 1
     residue._idx = 0
     if seq is not None:
         residue = seqstruct.residues[0]
     self.add_atom(atom, residue.name, residue.number, residue.chain,
                   residue.insertion_code, residue.segid)
     bond_ids = [[int(w) for w in words[6:]]]
     for i, line in enumerate(fxyz):
         words = line.split()
         atom = Atom(atomic_number=AtomicNum[element_by_name(words[1])],
                     name=words[1],
                     type=words[5])
         atom.xx, atom.xy, atom.xz = [float(w) for w in words[2:5]]
         if seq is not None:
             residue = seqstruct.atoms[i + 1].residue
         self.add_atom(atom, residue.name, residue.number, residue.chain,
                       residue.insertion_code, residue.segid)
         bond_ids.append([int(w) for w in words[6:]])
     # All of the bonds are stored now -- go ahead and make them now
     for atom, bonds in zip(self.atoms, bond_ids):
         i = atom.idx + 1
         for idx in bonds:
             if idx > i:
                 self.bonds.append(Bond(atom, self.atoms[idx - 1]))
     if own_handle_xyz:
         fxyz.close()
Пример #3
0
    def add_bond(self, atom1, atom2, order=1.0):
        """ Adds a bond between the two provided atoms in the residue

        Parameters
        ----------
        atom1 : :class:`Atom` or int or str
            One of the atoms in the bond. It must be in the ``atoms`` list of
            this ResidueTemplate. It can also be the atom index (index from 0)
            of the atom in the bond.
        atom2 : :class:`Atom` or int or str
            The other atom in the bond. It must be in the ``atoms`` list of this
            ResidueTemplate. It can also be the atom index (index from 0) of the
            atom in the bond.
        order : float
            The bond order of this bond. Bonds are classified as follows:
                1.0 -- single bond
                2.0 -- double bond
                3.0 -- triple bond
                1.5 -- aromatic bond
                1.25 -- amide bond
            Default is 1.0

        Raises
        ------
        IndexError if atom1 or atom2 are integers that are out of range of the
        number of atoms already in this template

        RuntimeError if atom1 or atom2 are :class:`Atom` instances but they are
        *not* in the atoms list of this ResidueTemplate

        Notes
        -----
        If atom1 and atom2 are already bonded, this routine does nothing. If
        atom1 or atom2 are strings, then they will match the first instance of
        the atom name that is the same as the atom name passed.
        """
        if not isinstance(atom1, Atom):
            atom1 = self[atom1]
        if not isinstance(atom2, Atom):
            atom2 = self[atom2]
        if atom1.list is not self.atoms or atom2.list is not self.atoms:
            raise RuntimeError('Both atoms must belong to template.atoms')
        # Do not add the same bond twice
        if atom1 not in atom2.bond_partners:
            self.bonds.append(Bond(atom1, atom2, order=order))
Пример #4
0
    def to_structure(self):
        """
        Generates a Structure instance with a single residue from this
        ResidueTemplate

        Returns
        -------
        struct : :class:`parmed.structure.Structure`
            The Structure with all of the bonds and connectivity of this
            template
        """
        struct = Structure()
        for atom in self:
            struct.add_atom(_copy.copy(atom), self.name, 0)
        for bond in self.bonds:
            struct.bonds.append(
                Bond(struct.atoms[bond.atom1.idx],
                     struct.atoms[bond.atom2.idx]))
        return struct
Пример #5
0
def create_random_structure(parametrized, novalence=False):
    """ Create a random Structure with random attributes

    Parameters
    ----------
    parametrized : bool
        If True, add at least two of all kinds of parameters to the
        generated random structure. If False, just fill in the atoms and
        residues and some random valence terms, but no "types"
    novalence : bool, optional
        If True, no valence terms will be added. Default is False. This is
        set to False if parametrized is True
    """
    from parmed.topologyobjects import (
        Atom, Bond, AtomType, BondType, AngleType, DihedralType, ImproperType,
        CmapType, OutOfPlaneBendType, StretchBendType, TorsionTorsionType,
        AmoebaNonbondedExceptionType, Angle, UreyBradley, Dihedral, Improper,
        Cmap, TrigonalAngle, OutOfPlaneBend, StretchBend, PiTorsion,
        TorsionTorsion, AcceptorDonor, Group, ChiralFrame, MultipoleFrame,
        NonbondedException, RBTorsionType)
    from parmed import structure
    from copy import copy
    if parametrized: novalence = False
    # Generate random atom and parameter types
    atom_types = [
        AtomType(''.join(random.sample(uppercase, 3)), i,
                 random.random() * 16 + 1, random.randint(1, 8))
        for i in range(random.randint(8, 20))
    ]
    bond_types = [
        BondType(random.random() * 2,
                 random.random() * 100) for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    angle_types = [
        AngleType(random.random() * 50,
                  random.random() * 120) for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    dihed_types = [
        DihedralType(random.random() * 10, random.randint(1, 6),
                     random.choice([0, 180]))
        for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    rb_types = [RBTorsionType(*[random.random() * 10 for i in range(6)])]
    imp_types = [
        ImproperType(random.random() * 100, random.choice([0, 180]))
        for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    cmap_types = [
        CmapType(24, [random.random() * 5 for i in range(24 * 24)])
        for i in range(random.randint(5, 10))
    ]
    oop_types = [
        OutOfPlaneBendType(random.random() * 100)
        for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    strbnd_types = [
        StretchBendType(random.random() * 10,
                        random.random() * 10,
                        random.random() * 2,
                        random.random() * 2,
                        random.random() * 120)
        for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
    ]
    ang1, ang2 = list(range(-180, 180, 36)), list(range(-180, 180, 18))
    tortor_types = [
        TorsionTorsionType((10, 20), ang1[:], ang2[:],
                           [random.random() * 10 for j in range(200)])
        for i in range(random.randint(5, 10))
    ]
    for typ in atom_types:
        typ.set_lj_params(random.random() * 2, random.random() * 2)

    struct = structure.Structure()
    # Add atoms in residues
    for res in range(random.randint(20, 30)):
        resname = ''.join(random.sample(uppercase, 3))
        resid = res + 1
        for i in range(random.randint(10, 25)):
            name = ''.join(random.sample(uppercase, 4))
            if parametrized:
                typ = random.choice(atom_types)
                type = str(typ)
                mass = typ.mass
                atomic_number = typ.atomic_number
            else:
                type = ''.join(random.sample(uppercase, 3))
                mass = random.random() * 16 + 1
                atomic_number = random.randint(1, 8)
            charge = random.random() * 2 - 1
            solvent_radius = random.random() * 2
            screen = random.random() * 2
            atom = Atom(atomic_number=atomic_number,
                        type=type,
                        charge=charge,
                        mass=mass,
                        solvent_radius=solvent_radius,
                        screen=screen,
                        name=name)
            if parametrized:
                atom.atom_type = typ
            struct.add_atom(atom, resname, resid)
    if novalence:
        return struct
    # Possibly add parameter type lists
    if parametrized:
        struct.bond_types.extend([copy(x) for x in bond_types])
        struct.bond_types.claim()
        struct.angle_types.extend([copy(x) for x in angle_types])
        struct.angle_types.claim()
        struct.dihedral_types.extend([copy(x) for x in dihed_types])
        struct.dihedral_types.claim()
        struct.rb_torsion_types.extend([copy(x) for x in rb_types])
        struct.rb_torsion_types.claim()
        struct.urey_bradley_types.extend([copy(x) for x in bond_types])
        struct.urey_bradley_types.claim()
        struct.improper_types.extend([copy(x) for x in imp_types])
        struct.improper_types.claim()
        struct.cmap_types.extend([copy(x) for x in cmap_types])
        struct.cmap_types.claim()
        struct.trigonal_angle_types.extend([copy(x) for x in angle_types])
        struct.trigonal_angle_types.claim()
        struct.out_of_plane_bend_types.extend([copy(x) for x in oop_types])
        struct.out_of_plane_bend_types.claim()
        struct.pi_torsion_types.extend([copy(x) for x in dihed_types])
        struct.pi_torsion_types.claim()
        struct.stretch_bend_types.extend([copy(x) for x in strbnd_types])
        struct.stretch_bend_types.claim()
        struct.torsion_torsion_types.extend([copy(x) for x in tortor_types])
        struct.torsion_torsion_types.claim()
        struct.adjust_types.extend([
            AmoebaNonbondedExceptionType(0.5, 0.5, 0.6, 0.6, 0.7)
            for i in range(random.randint(10, 20))
        ])
        struct.adjust_types.claim()
    # Add valence terms with optional
    for i in range(random.randint(40, 50)):
        struct.bonds.append(Bond(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.bonds[-1].type = random.choice(struct.bond_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(35, 45)):
        struct.angles.append(Angle(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 3)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.angles[-1].type = random.choice(struct.angle_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(35, 45)):
        struct.urey_bradleys.append(
            UreyBradley(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.urey_bradleys[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.urey_bradley_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(30, 40)):
        struct.dihedrals.append(
            Dihedral(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 4),
                     improper=random.choice([True, False])))
        if parametrized:
            struct.dihedrals[-1].type = random.choice(struct.dihedral_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(30, 40)):
        struct.rb_torsions.append(Dihedral(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 4)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.rb_torsions[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.rb_torsion_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(10, 20)):
        struct.impropers.append(Improper(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 4)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.impropers[-1].type = random.choice(struct.improper_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(25, 35)):
        struct.cmaps.append(Cmap(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 5)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.cmaps[-1].type = random.choice(struct.cmap_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(30, 40)):
        struct.trigonal_angles.append(
            TrigonalAngle(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 4)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.trigonal_angles[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.trigonal_angle_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(30, 40)):
        struct.out_of_plane_bends.append(
            OutOfPlaneBend(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 4)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.out_of_plane_bends[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.out_of_plane_bend_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(30, 40)):
        struct.stretch_bends.append(
            StretchBend(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 3)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.stretch_bends[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.stretch_bend_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(20, 30)):
        struct.pi_torsions.append(PiTorsion(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 6)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.pi_torsions[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.pi_torsion_types)
    for i in range(random.randint(10, 20)):
        struct.torsion_torsions.append(
            TorsionTorsion(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 5)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.torsion_torsions[-1].type = random.choice(
                struct.torsion_torsion_types)
    # Now use some lesser-used features
    for i in range(random.randint(5, 10)):
        struct.acceptors.append(AcceptorDonor(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2)))
        struct.donors.append(AcceptorDonor(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2)))
        struct.groups.append(Group(random.choice(struct.atoms), 2, 0))
        struct.chiral_frames.append(
            ChiralFrame(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2),
                        chirality=random.choice([-1, 1])))
        struct.multipole_frames.append(
            MultipoleFrame(random.choice(struct.atoms), 0, 1, 2, 3))
    for i in range(random.randint(20, 30)):
        struct.adjusts.append(
            NonbondedException(*random.sample(struct.atoms, 2)))
        if parametrized:
            struct.adjusts[-1].type = random.choice(struct.adjust_types)
    struct.prune_empty_terms()
    struct.unchange()
    struct.update_dihedral_exclusions()
    return struct
Пример #6
0
 def __init__(self, psf_name=None):
     """
     Opens and parses a PSF file, then instantiates a CharmmPsfFile
     instance from the data.
     """
     global _resre
     Structure.__init__(self)
     # Bail out if we don't have a filename
     if psf_name is None:
         return
     conv = CharmmPsfFile._convert
     # Open the PSF and read the first line. It must start with "PSF"
     with closing(genopen(psf_name, 'r')) as psf:
         self.name = psf_name
         line = psf.readline()
         if not line.startswith('PSF'):
             raise CharmmError('Unrecognized PSF file. First line is %s' %
                               line.strip())
         # Store the flags
         psf_flags = line.split()[1:]
         # Now get all of the sections and store them in a dict
         psf.readline()
         # Now get all of the sections
         psfsections = _ZeroDict()
         while True:
             try:
                 sec, ptr, data = CharmmPsfFile._parse_psf_section(psf)
             except _FileEOF:
                 break
             psfsections[sec] = (ptr, data)
         # store the title
         self.title = psfsections['NTITLE'][1]
         # Next is the number of atoms
         natom = conv(psfsections['NATOM'][0], int, 'natom')
         # Parse all of the atoms
         for i in range(natom):
             words = psfsections['NATOM'][1][i].split()
             atid = int(words[0])
             if atid != i + 1:
                 raise CharmmError('Nonsequential atoms detected!')
             segid = words[1]
             rematch = _resre.match(words[2])
             if not rematch:
                 raise CharmmError('Could not interpret residue number %s'
                                   %  # pragma: no cover
                                   words[2])
             resid, inscode = rematch.groups()
             resid = conv(resid, int, 'residue number')
             resname = words[3]
             name = words[4]
             attype = words[5]
             # Try to convert the atom type to an integer a la CHARMM
             try:
                 attype = int(attype)
             except ValueError:
                 pass
             charge = conv(words[6], float, 'partial charge')
             mass = conv(words[7], float, 'atomic mass')
             props = words[8:]
             atom = Atom(name=name, type=attype, charge=charge, mass=mass)
             atom.props = props
             self.add_atom(atom,
                           resname,
                           resid,
                           chain=segid,
                           inscode=inscode,
                           segid=segid)
         # Now get the number of bonds
         nbond = conv(psfsections['NBOND'][0], int, 'number of bonds')
         if len(psfsections['NBOND'][1]) != nbond * 2:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d bonds' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NBOND'][1]), nbond))
         it = iter(psfsections['NBOND'][1])
         for i, j in zip(it, it):
             self.bonds.append(Bond(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1]))
         # Now get the number of angles and the angle list
         ntheta = conv(psfsections['NTHETA'][0], int, 'number of angles')
         if len(psfsections['NTHETA'][1]) != ntheta * 3:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d angles' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NTHETA'][1]), ntheta))
         it = iter(psfsections['NTHETA'][1])
         for i, j, k in zip(it, it, it):
             self.angles.append(
                 Angle(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1],
                       self.atoms[k - 1]))
             self.angles[-1].funct = 5  # urey-bradley
         # Now get the number of torsions and the torsion list
         nphi = conv(psfsections['NPHI'][0], int, 'number of torsions')
         if len(psfsections['NPHI'][1]) != nphi * 4:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d torsions' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NPHI']), nphi))
         it = iter(psfsections['NPHI'][1])
         for i, j, k, l in zip(it, it, it, it):
             self.dihedrals.append(
                 Dihedral(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1],
                          self.atoms[k - 1], self.atoms[l - 1]))
         self.dihedrals.split = False
         # Now get the number of improper torsions
         nimphi = conv(psfsections['NIMPHI'][0], int, 'number of impropers')
         if len(psfsections['NIMPHI'][1]) != nimphi * 4:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d impropers' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NIMPHI'][1]), nimphi))
         it = iter(psfsections['NIMPHI'][1])
         for i, j, k, l in zip(it, it, it, it):
             self.impropers.append(
                 Improper(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1],
                          self.atoms[k - 1], self.atoms[l - 1]))
         # Now handle the donors (what is this used for??)
         ndon = conv(psfsections['NDON'][0], int, 'number of donors')
         if len(psfsections['NDON'][1]) != ndon * 2:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d donors' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NDON'][1]), ndon))
         it = iter(psfsections['NDON'][1])
         for i, j in zip(it, it):
             self.donors.append(
                 AcceptorDonor(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1]))
         # Now handle the acceptors (what is this used for??)
         nacc = conv(psfsections['NACC'][0], int, 'number of acceptors')
         if len(psfsections['NACC'][1]) != nacc * 2:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d acceptors' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(psfsections['NACC'][1]), nacc))
         it = iter(psfsections['NACC'][1])
         for i, j in zip(it, it):
             self.acceptors.append(
                 AcceptorDonor(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1]))
         # Now get the group sections
         try:
             ngrp, nst2 = psfsections['NGRP NST2'][0]
         except ValueError:  # pragma: no cover
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Could not unpack GROUP pointers')  # pragma: no cover
         tmp = psfsections['NGRP NST2'][1]
         self.groups.nst2 = nst2
         # Now handle the groups
         if len(psfsections['NGRP NST2'][1]) != ngrp * 3:
             raise CharmmError(
                 'Got %d indexes for %d groups' %  # pragma: no cover
                 (len(tmp), ngrp))
         it = iter(psfsections['NGRP NST2'][1])
         for i, j, k in zip(it, it, it):
             self.groups.append(Group(self.atoms[i], j, k))
         # Assign all of the atoms to molecules recursively
         tmp = psfsections['MOLNT'][1]
         set_molecules(self.atoms)
         molecule_list = [a.marked for a in self.atoms]
         if len(tmp) == len(self.atoms):
             if molecule_list != tmp:
                 warnings.warn(
                     'Detected PSF molecule section that is WRONG. '
                     'Resetting molecularity.', CharmmWarning)
             # We have a CHARMM PSF file; now do NUMLP/NUMLPH sections
             numlp, numlph = psfsections['NUMLP NUMLPH'][0]
             if numlp != 0 or numlph != 0:
                 raise NotImplementedError(
                     'Cannot currently handle PSFs with '
                     'lone pairs defined in the NUMLP/'
                     'NUMLPH section.')
         # Now do the CMAPs
         ncrterm = conv(psfsections['NCRTERM'][0], int,
                        'Number of cross-terms')
         if len(psfsections['NCRTERM'][1]) != ncrterm * 8:
             raise CharmmError('Got %d CMAP indexes for %d cmap terms'
                               %  # pragma: no cover
                               (len(psfsections['NCRTERM']), ncrterm))
         it = iter(psfsections['NCRTERM'][1])
         for i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p in zip(it, it, it, it, it, it, it, it):
             self.cmaps.append(
                 Cmap.extended(self.atoms[i - 1], self.atoms[j - 1],
                               self.atoms[k - 1], self.atoms[l - 1],
                               self.atoms[m - 1], self.atoms[n - 1],
                               self.atoms[o - 1], self.atoms[p - 1]))
         self.unchange()
         self.flags = psf_flags
Пример #7
0
    def load(pose):
        """
        Load a :class:`Pose` object and return a populated :class:`Structure`
        instance

        Parameters
        ----------
        pose : :class:`Pose`
            PyRosetta :class:`Pose` object to convert
        """
        if not Pose or not AtomID:
            raise ImportError('Could not load the PyRosetta module.')
        if not isinstance(pose, Pose):
            raise TypeError('Object is not a PyRosetta Pose object.')

        struct = Structure()

        atnum = 1
        conf = pose.conformation()
        for resid in range(1, pose.total_residue() + 1):
            res = pose.residue(resid)
            resname = res.name3().strip()
            chain = chr(res.chain() + ord('A') - 1)
            for atno, at in enumerate(res.atoms(), start=1):
                try:
                    atinfo = res.atom_type(atno)
                    atname = res.atom_name(atno).strip()
                    if atinfo.is_virtual():
                        atsym = 'EP'
                    else:
                        atsym = atinfo.element()
                    rmin = atinfo.lj_radius()
                    epsilon = atinfo.lj_wdepth()
                    atomic_number = AtomicNum[atsym]
                    mass = Mass[atsym]
                except KeyError:
                    raise RosettaError('Could not recognize element: %s.' %
                                       atsym)

                params = dict(atomic_number=atomic_number,
                              name=atname,
                              charge=0.0,
                              mass=mass,
                              occupancy=0.0,
                              bfactor=0.0,
                              altloc='',
                              number=atnum,
                              rmin=rmin,
                              epsilon=epsilon)

                if atinfo.is_virtual():
                    atom = ExtraPoint(**params)
                else:
                    atom = Atom(**params)

                atom.xx, atom.xy, atom.xz = tuple(at.xyz())

                struct.add_atom(atom, resname, resid, chain, '')
                atnum += 1
                try:
                    for nbr in conf.bonded_neighbor_all_res(AtomID(
                            atno, resid)):
                        if nbr.rsd() < resid or (nbr.rsd() == resid
                                                 and nbr.atomno() < atno):
                            struct.bonds.append(
                                Bond(struct.atoms[_n_prior(pose, nbr)], atom))
                except:
                    raise RosettaError('Could not add bonds.')

        struct.unchange()
        return struct
Пример #8
0
    def parse(filename, structure=False):
        """ Parses a mol2 file (or mol3) file

        Parameters
        ----------
        filename : str or file-like
            Name of the file to parse or file-like object to parse from
        structure : bool, optional
            If True, the return value is a :class:`Structure` instance. If
            False, it is either a :class:`ResidueTemplate` or
            :class:`ResidueTemplateContainter` instance, depending on whether
            there is one or more than one residue defined in it. Default is
            False

        Returns
        -------
        molecule : :class:`Structure`, :class:`ResidueTemplate`, or
                   :class:`ResidueTemplateContainer`
            The molecule defined by this mol2 file

        Raises
        ------
        Mol2Error
            If the file format is not recognized or non-numeric values are
            present where integers or floating point numbers are expected. Also
            raises Mol2Error if you try to parse a mol2 file that has multiple
            @<MOLECULE> entries with ``structure=True``.
        """
        if isinstance(filename, string_types):
            f = genopen(filename, 'r')
            own_handle = True
        else:
            f = filename
            own_handle = False
        rescont = ResidueTemplateContainer()
        struct = Structure()
        restemp = ResidueTemplate()
        mol_info = []
        multires_structure = False
        try:
            section = None
            last_residue = None
            headtail = 'head'
            molecule_number = 0
            for line in f:
                if line.startswith('#'): continue
                if not line.strip() and section is None: continue
                if line.startswith('@<TRIPOS>'):
                    section = line[9:].strip()
                    if section == 'MOLECULE' and (restemp.atoms or rescont):
                        if structure:
                            raise Mol2Error('Cannot convert MOL2 with multiple '
                                            '@<MOLECULE>s to a Structure')
                        # Set the residue name from the MOL2 title if the
                        # molecule had only 1 residue and it was given a name in
                        # the title
                        if not multires_structure and mol_info[0]:
                            restemp.name = mol_info[0]
                        multires_structure = False
                        rescont.append(restemp)
                        restemp = ResidueTemplate()
                        struct = Structure()
                        last_residue = None
                        molecule_number += 1
                        mol_info = []
                    continue
                if section is None:
                    raise Mol2Error('Bad mol2 file format')
                if section == 'MOLECULE':
                    # Section formatted as follows:
                    #   mol_name
                    #   num_atoms [num_bonds [num_substr [num_feat [num_sets]]]]
                    #   mol_type
                    #   charge_type
                    #   [status_bits]
                    #   [mol_comment]
                    # TODO: Do something with the name.
                    if len(mol_info) == 0:
                        mol_info.append(line.strip())
                    elif len(mol_info) == 1:
                        mol_info.append([int(x) for x in line.split()])
                    elif len(mol_info) == 2:
                        mol_info.append(line.strip())
                    elif len(mol_info) == 3:
                        mol_info.append(line.strip())
                    # Ignore the rest
                    continue
                if section == 'ATOM':
                    # Section formatted as follows:
                    #   atom_id -- serial number of atom
                    #   atom_name -- name of the atom
                    #   x -- X-coordinate of the atom
                    #   y -- Y-coordinate of the atom
                    #   z -- Z-coordinate of the atom
                    #   atom_type -- type of the atom
                    #   subst_id -- Residue serial number
                    #   subst_name -- Residue name
                    #   charge -- partial atomic charge
                    #   status_bit -- ignored
                    words = line.split()
                    id = int(words[0])
                    name = words[1]
                    x = float(words[2])
                    y = float(words[3])
                    z = float(words[4])
                    typ = words[5]
                    try:
                        resid = int(words[6])
                    except IndexError:
                        resid = 0
                    try:
                        resname = words[7]
                    except IndexError:
                        resname = 'UNK'
                    if 'NO_CHARGES' not in mol_info:
                        try:
                            charge = float(words[8])
                        except IndexError:
                            charge = 0
                    else:
                        charge = 0
                    if last_residue is None:
                        last_residue = (resid, resname)
                        restemp.name = resname
                    atom = Atom(name=name, type=typ, number=id, charge=charge)
                    atom.xx, atom.xy, atom.xz = x, y, z
                    struct.add_atom(atom, resname, resid)
                    if last_residue != (resid, resname):
                        rescont.append(restemp)
                        restemp = ResidueTemplate()
                        restemp.name = resname
                        last_residue = (resid, resname)
                        multires_structure = True
                    try:
                        restemp.add_atom(copy.copy(atom))
                    except ValueError:
                        # Allow mol2 files being parsed as a Structure to have
                        # duplicate atom names
                        if not structure:
                            raise
                    continue
                if section == 'BOND':
                    # Section formatted as follows:
                    #   bond_id -- serial number of bond (ignored)
                    #   origin_atom_id -- serial number of first atom in bond
                    #   target_atom_id -- serial number of other atom in bond
                    #   bond_type -- string describing bond type (ignored)
                    #   status_bits -- ignored
                    words = line.split()
                    int(words[0]) # Bond serial number... redundant and ignored
                    a1 = int(words[1])
                    a2 = int(words[2])
                    atom1 = struct.atoms.find_original_index(a1)
                    atom2 = struct.atoms.find_original_index(a2)
                    struct.bonds.append(Bond(atom1, atom2))
                    # Now add it to our residue container
                    # See if it's a head/tail connection
                    if atom1.residue is not atom2.residue:
                        if atom1.residue.idx == len(rescont):
                            res1 = restemp
                        elif atom1.residue.idx < len(rescont):
                            res1 = rescont[atom1.residue.idx]
                        assert atom.residue.idx <= len(rescont), 'Bad bond!'
                        if atom2.residue.idx == len(rescont):
                            res2 = restemp
                        elif atom2.residue.idx < len(rescont):
                            res2 = rescont[atom2.residue.idx]
                        assert atom.residue.idx <= len(rescont), 'Bad bond!'
                        assert res1 is not res2, 'BAD identical residues'
                        idx1 = atom1.idx - atom1.residue[0].idx
                        idx2 = atom2.idx - atom2.residue[0].idx
                        if atom1.residue.idx < atom2.residue.idx:
                            res1.tail = res1[idx1]
                            res2.head = res2[idx2]
                        else:
                            res1.head = res1[idx1]
                            res2.tail = res2[idx2]
                    elif not multires_structure:
                        if not structure:
                            restemp.add_bond(a1-1, a2-1)
                    else:
                        # Same residue, add the bond
                        offset = atom1.residue[0].idx
                        if atom1.residue.idx == len(rescont):
                            res = restemp
                        else:
                            res = rescont[atom1.residue.idx]
                        res.add_bond(atom1.idx-offset, atom2.idx-offset)
                    continue
                if section == 'CRYSIN':
                    # Section formatted as follows:
                    #   a -- length of first unit cell vector
                    #   b -- length of second unit cell vector
                    #   c -- length of third unit cell vector
                    #   alpha -- angle b/w b and c
                    #   beta -- angle b/w a and c
                    #   gamma -- angle b/w a and b
                    #   space group -- number of space group (ignored)
                    #   space group setting -- ignored
                    words = line.split()
                    box = [float(w) for w in words[:6]]
                    if len(box) != 6:
                        raise ValueError('%d box dimensions found; needed 6' %
                                         len(box))
                    struct.box = copy.copy(box)
                    rescont.box = copy.copy(box)
                    continue
                if section == 'SUBSTRUCTURE':
                    # Section formatted as follows:
                    #   subst_id -- residue number
                    #   subst_name -- residue name
                    #   root_atom -- first atom of residue
                    #   subst_type -- ignored (usually 'RESIDUE')
                    #   dict_type -- type of substructure (ignored)
                    #   chain -- chain ID of residue
                    #   sub_type -- type of the chain
                    #   inter_bonds -- # of inter-substructure bonds
                    #   status -- ignored
                    #   comment -- ignored
                    words = line.split()
                    if not words: continue
                    id = int(words[0])
                    resname = words[1]
                    try:
                        chain = words[5]
                    except IndexError:
                        chain = ''
                    # Set the chain ID
                    for res in struct.residues:
                        if res.number == id and res.name == resname:
                            res.chain = chain
                    continue
                # MOL3 sections
                if section == 'HEADTAIL':
                    atname, residx = line.split()
                    residx = int(residx)
                    if residx in (0, 1) or residx - 1 == len(rescont):
                        res = restemp
                    elif residx - 1 < len(rescont):
                        res = rescont[residx-1]
                    else:
                        raise Mol2Error('Residue out of range in head/tail')
                    for atom in res:
                        if atom.name == atname:
                            if headtail == 'head':
                                res.head = atom
                                headtail = 'tail'
                            else:
                                res.tail = atom
                                headtail = 'head'
                            break
                    else:
                        if headtail == 'head':
                            headtail = 'tail'
                        else:
                            headtail = 'head'
                    continue
                if section == 'RESIDUECONNECT':
                    words = line.split()
                    residx = int(words[0])
                    if residx - 1 == len(rescont):
                        res = restemp
                    elif residx - 1 < len(rescont):
                        res = rescont[residx-1]
                    else:
                        raise Mol2Error('Residue out of range in '
                                        'residueconnect')
                    for a in words[3:]:
                        if a == '0': continue
                        for atom in res:
                            if atom.name == a:
                                res.connections.append(atom)
                                break
                        else:
                            raise Mol2Error('Residue connection atom %s not '
                                            'found in residue %d' % (a, residx))
            if structure:
                return struct
            elif len(rescont) > 0:
                if not multires_structure and mol_info[0]:
                    restemp.name = mol_info[0]
                rescont.append(restemp)
                return rescont
            else:
                return restemp
        except ValueError as e:
            raise Mol2Error('String conversion trouble: %s' % e)
        finally:
            if own_handle: f.close()
Пример #9
0
def load_topology(topology, system=None, xyz=None, box=None):
    """
    Creates a :class:`parmed.structure.Structure` instance from an OpenMM
    Topology, optionally filling in parameters from a System

    Parameters
    ----------
    topology : :class:`simtk.openmm.app.Topology`
        The Topology instance with the list of atoms and bonds for this system
    system : :class:`simtk.openmm.System` or str, optional
        If provided, parameters from this System will be applied to the
        Structure. If a string is given, it will be interpreted as the file name
        of an XML-serialized System, and it will be deserialized into a System
        before used to supply parameters
    xyz : str or array of float
        Name of a file containing coordinate information or an array of
        coordinates. If file has unit cell information, it also uses that
        information unless ``box`` (below) is also specified
    box : array of 6 floats
        Unit cell dimensions

    Returns
    -------
    struct : :class:`Structure <parmed.structure.Structure>`
        The structure from the provided topology

    Raises
    ------
    OpenMMWarning if parameters are found that cannot be interpreted or
    processed by ParmEd

    TypeError if there are any mismatches between the provided topology and
    system (e.g., they have different numbers of atoms)

    IOError if system is a string and it is not an existing file

    Notes
    -----
    Due to its flexibility with CustomForces, it is entirely possible that the
    functional form of the potential will be unknown to ParmEd. This function
    will try to use the energy expression to identify supported potential types
    that are implemented as CustomForce objects. In particular, quadratic
    improper torsions, when recognized, will be extracted.

    Other CustomForces, including the CustomNonbondedForce used to implement
    NBFIX (off-diagonal L-J modifications) and the 12-6-4 potential, will not be
    processed and will result in an unknown functional form
    """
    import simtk.openmm as mm
    struct = Structure()
    atommap = dict()
    for c in topology.chains():
        chain = c.id
        for r in c.residues():
            residue = r.name
            resid = r.index
            for a in r.atoms():
                if a.element is None:
                    atom = ExtraPoint(name=a.name)
                else:
                    atom = Atom(atomic_number=a.element.atomic_number,
                                name=a.name,
                                mass=a.element.mass)
                struct.add_atom(atom, residue, resid, chain)
                atommap[a] = atom
    for a1, a2 in topology.bonds():
        struct.bonds.append(Bond(atommap[a1], atommap[a2]))

    vectors = topology.getPeriodicBoxVectors()
    if vectors is not None:
        leng, ang = box_vectors_to_lengths_and_angles(*vectors)
        leng = leng.value_in_unit(u.angstroms)
        ang = ang.value_in_unit(u.degrees)
        struct.box = [leng[0], leng[1], leng[2], ang[0], ang[1], ang[2]]

    loaded_box = False

    if xyz is not None:
        if isinstance(xyz, string_types):
            xyz = load_file(xyz, skip_bonds=True)
            struct.coordinates = xyz.coordinates
            if struct.box is not None:
                if xyz.box is not None:
                    loaded_box = True
                    struct.box = xyz.box
        else:
            struct.coordinates = xyz

    if box is not None:
        loaded_box = True
        struct.box = box

    if struct.box is not None:
        struct.box = np.asarray(struct.box)

    if system is None:
        return struct

    if isinstance(system, string_types):
        system = load_file(system)

    if not isinstance(system, mm.System):
        raise TypeError('system must be an OpenMM System object or serialized '
                        'XML of an OpenMM System object')

    # We have a system, try to extract parameters from it
    if len(struct.atoms) != system.getNumParticles():
        raise TypeError('Topology and System have different numbers of atoms '
                        '(%d vs. %d)' %
                        (len(struct.atoms), system.getNumParticles()))

    processed_forces = set()
    ignored_forces = (mm.CMMotionRemover, mm.AndersenThermostat,
                      mm.MonteCarloBarostat, mm.MonteCarloAnisotropicBarostat,
                      mm.MonteCarloMembraneBarostat, mm.CustomExternalForce,
                      mm.GBSAOBCForce, mm.CustomGBForce)

    if system.usesPeriodicBoundaryConditions():
        if not loaded_box:
            vectors = system.getDefaultPeriodicBoxVectors()
            leng, ang = box_vectors_to_lengths_and_angles(*vectors)
            leng = leng.value_in_unit(u.angstroms)
            ang = ang.value_in_unit(u.degrees)
            struct.box = np.asarray(
                [leng[0], leng[1], leng[2], ang[0], ang[1], ang[2]])
    else:
        struct.box = None

    for force in system.getForces():
        if isinstance(force, mm.HarmonicBondForce):
            if mm.HarmonicBondForce in processed_forces:
                # Try to process this HarmonicBondForce as a Urey-Bradley term
                _process_urey_bradley(struct, force)
            else:
                _process_bond(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.HarmonicAngleForce):
            _process_angle(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.PeriodicTorsionForce):
            _process_dihedral(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.RBTorsionForce):
            _process_rbtorsion(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.CustomTorsionForce):
            if not _process_improper(struct, force):
                struct.unknown_functional = True
                warnings.warn('Unknown functional form of CustomTorsionForce',
                              OpenMMWarning)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.CMAPTorsionForce):
            _process_cmap(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, mm.NonbondedForce):
            _process_nonbonded(struct, force)
        elif isinstance(force, ignored_forces):
            continue
        else:
            struct.unknown_functional = True
            warnings.warn('Unsupported Force type %s' % type(force).__name__,
                          OpenMMWarning)
        processed_forces.add(type(force))

    return struct