def two_qubit_gate(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11, p12, p13,
p14, wires):
# This is a parametrization of an arbitrary two-qubit gate
# that is called the Cartan decomposition.
one_qubit_gate(p0, p1, p2, wires[0])
one_qubit_gate(p3, p4, p5, wires[1])
# Rxx
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[0]])
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[1]])
qml.MultiRZ(p6, wires=wires)
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[0]])
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[1]])
# Ryy
qml.inv(qml.S(wires=[wires[0]]))
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[0]])
qml.inv(qml.S(wires=[wires[1]]))
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[1]])
qml.MultiRZ(p7, wires=wires)
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[0]])
qml.S(wires=[wires[0]])
qml.Hadamard(wires=[wires[1]])
qml.S(wires=[wires[1]])
# Rzz
qml.MultiRZ(p8, wires=wires)
one_qubit_gate(p9, p10, p11, wires[0])
one_qubit_gate(p12, p13, p14, wires[1])
def qaoa_ising_hamiltonian(weights, wires, local_fields):
"""Implements the Ising-like Hamiltonian of the QAOA embedding.
Args:
weights (tensor_like): array of weights for one layer
wires (Wires): qubit indices that the template acts on
local_fields (str): gate implementing the local field
"""
if len(wires) == 1:
local_fields(weights[0], wires=wires)
elif len(wires) == 2:
# deviation for 2 wires: we do not connect last to first qubit
# with the entangling gates
qml.MultiRZ(weights[0], wires=wires.subset([0, 1]))
local_fields(weights[1], wires=wires[0:1])
local_fields(weights[2], wires=wires[1:2])
else:
for i in range(len(wires)):
qml.MultiRZ(weights[i],
wires=wires.subset([i, i + 1], periodic_boundary=True))
for i in range(len(wires)):
local_fields(weights[len(wires) + i], wires=wires[i])
def circuit_decomposed(features):
qml.Hadamard(wires=0)
qml.RZ(features[0], wires=0)
qml.Hadamard(wires=1)
qml.RZ(features[1], wires=1)
qml.MultiRZ(features[0] * features[1], wires=[0, 1])
return qml.expval(qml.PauliZ(0))
def circuit_decomposed(features, weights):
qml.RX(features[0], wires=0)
qml.RX(features[1], wires=1)
qml.MultiRZ(weights[0, 0], wires=[0, 1])
qml.RY(weights[0, 1], wires=0)
qml.RY(weights[0, 2], wires=1)
qml.RX(features[0], wires=0)
qml.RX(features[1], wires=1)
return qml.expval(qml.PauliZ(0))
def op(op_name):
ops_list = {
"RX": qml.RX(0.123, wires=0),
"RY": qml.RY(1.434, wires=0),
"RZ": qml.RZ(2.774, wires=0),
"S": qml.S(wires=0),
"SX": qml.SX(wires=0),
"T": qml.T(wires=0),
"CNOT": qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]),
"CZ": qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]),
"CY": qml.CY(wires=[0, 1]),
"SWAP": qml.SWAP(wires=[0, 1]),
"ISWAP": qml.ISWAP(wires=[0, 1]),
"SISWAP": qml.SISWAP(wires=[0, 1]),
"SQISW": qml.SQISW(wires=[0, 1]),
"CSWAP": qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 1, 2]),
"PauliRot": qml.PauliRot(0.123, "Y", wires=0),
"IsingXX": qml.IsingXX(0.123, wires=[0, 1]),
"IsingXY": qml.IsingXY(0.123, wires=[0, 1]),
"IsingYY": qml.IsingYY(0.123, wires=[0, 1]),
"IsingZZ": qml.IsingZZ(0.123, wires=[0, 1]),
"Identity": qml.Identity(wires=0),
"Rot": qml.Rot(0.123, 0.456, 0.789, wires=0),
"Toffoli": qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 1, 2]),
"PhaseShift": qml.PhaseShift(2.133, wires=0),
"ControlledPhaseShift": qml.ControlledPhaseShift(1.777, wires=[0, 2]),
"CPhase": qml.CPhase(1.777, wires=[0, 2]),
"MultiRZ": qml.MultiRZ(0.112, wires=[1, 2, 3]),
"CRX": qml.CRX(0.836, wires=[2, 3]),
"CRY": qml.CRY(0.721, wires=[2, 3]),
"CRZ": qml.CRZ(0.554, wires=[2, 3]),
"Hadamard": qml.Hadamard(wires=0),
"PauliX": qml.PauliX(wires=0),
"PauliY": qml.PauliY(wires=0),
"PauliZ": qml.PauliZ(wires=0),
"CRot": qml.CRot(0.123, 0.456, 0.789, wires=[0, 1]),
"DiagonalQubitUnitary": qml.DiagonalQubitUnitary(np.array([1.0, 1.0j]), wires=1),
"ControlledQubitUnitary": qml.ControlledQubitUnitary(
np.eye(2) * 1j, wires=[0], control_wires=[2]
),
"MultiControlledX": qml.MultiControlledX(wires=(0, 1, 2), control_values="01"),
"SingleExcitation": qml.SingleExcitation(0.123, wires=[0, 3]),
"SingleExcitationPlus": qml.SingleExcitationPlus(0.123, wires=[0, 3]),
"SingleExcitationMinus": qml.SingleExcitationMinus(0.123, wires=[0, 3]),
"DoubleExcitation": qml.DoubleExcitation(0.123, wires=[0, 1, 2, 3]),
"DoubleExcitationPlus": qml.DoubleExcitationPlus(0.123, wires=[0, 1, 2, 3]),
"DoubleExcitationMinus": qml.DoubleExcitationMinus(0.123, wires=[0, 1, 2, 3]),
"QFT": qml.QFT(wires=0),
"QubitSum": qml.QubitSum(wires=[0, 1, 2]),
"QubitCarry": qml.QubitCarry(wires=[0, 1, 2, 3]),
"QubitUnitary": qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(2) * 1j, wires=0),
}
return ops_list.get(op_name)
def qgrnn_layer(weights, bias, qubits, graph, trotter_step):
# Applies a layer of RZZ gates (based on a graph)
for i, edge in enumerate(graph.edges):
qml.MultiRZ(2 * weights[i] * trotter_step, wires=(edge[0], edge[1]))
# Applies a layer of RZ gates
for i, qubit in enumerate(qubits):
qml.RZ(2 * bias[i] * trotter_step, wires=qubit)
# Applies a layer of RX gates
for qubit in qubits:
qml.RX(2 * trotter_step, wires=qubit)
def qgrnn_layer(param1, param2, qubits, graph, trotter_step):
# With the quantum data defined, we are able to construct the QGRNN and learn the target Hamiltonian. Each of the
# exponentiated Hamiltonians in the QGRNN ansatz are the ZZ, Z and X terms from the Ising Hamiltonian. This gives:
# Applies a layer of RZZ gates (based on a graph)
for count, i in enumerate(graph.edges):
qml.MultiRZ(2 * param1[count] * trotter_step, wires=[i[0], i[1]])
# Applies a layer of RZ gates
for count, i in enumerate(qubits):
qml.RZ(2 * param2[count] * trotter_step, wires=i)
# Applies a layer of RX gates
for i in qubits:
qml.RX(2 * trotter_step, wires=i)
def test_MultiRZ_decomposition_ZZ(self):
"""Test that the decomposition for a ZZ rotation is correct."""
theta = 0.4
op = qml.MultiRZ(theta, wires=[0, 1])
decomp_ops = op.decomposition(theta, wires=[0, 1])
assert decomp_ops[0].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[0].wires == [1, 0]
assert decomp_ops[1].name == "RZ"
assert decomp_ops[1].wires == [0]
assert decomp_ops[1].params[0] == theta
assert decomp_ops[2].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[2].wires == [1, 0]
def test_multirz_generator(self, qubits, mocker):
"""Test that the generator of the MultiRZ gate is correct."""
op = qml.MultiRZ(0.3, wires=range(qubits))
gen = op.generator
expected_gen = qml.PauliZ(wires=0)
for i in range(1, qubits):
expected_gen = expected_gen @ qml.PauliZ(wires=i)
expected_gen_mat = expected_gen.matrix
assert np.allclose(gen[0], expected_gen_mat)
assert gen[1] == -0.5
spy = mocker.spy(qml.utils, "pauli_eigs")
op.generator
spy.assert_not_called()
def expand(self):
features = self.parameters[0]
with qml.tape.QuantumTape() as tape:
for _ in range(self.n_repeats):
for i in range(len(self.wires)):
qml.Hadamard(wires=self.wires[i])
qml.RZ(features[i], wires=self.wires[i])
for wire_pair in self.pattern:
# get the position of the wire indices in the array
idx1, idx2 = self.wires.indices(wire_pair)
# apply product of two features as entangler
qml.MultiRZ(features[idx1] * features[idx2], wires=wire_pair)
return tape
def test_MultiRZ_decomposition_ZZZ(self):
"""Test that the decomposition for a ZZZ rotation is correct."""
theta = 0.4
op = qml.MultiRZ(theta, wires=[0, 2, 3])
decomp_ops = op.decomposition(theta, wires=[0, 2, 3])
assert decomp_ops[0].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[0].wires == [3, 2] #Wires([3, 2])
assert decomp_ops[1].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[1].wires == [2, 0] #Wires([2, 0])
assert decomp_ops[2].name == "RZ"
assert decomp_ops[2].wires == [0] #Wires([0])
assert decomp_ops[2].data[0] == theta
assert decomp_ops[3].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[3].wires == [2, 0] #Wires([2, 0])
assert decomp_ops[4].name == "CNOT"
assert decomp_ops[4].wires == [3, 2] #Wires([3, 2])
def circuit_ansatz(params, wires):
"""Circuit ansatz containing all the parametrized gates"""
qml.QubitStateVector(unitary_group.rvs(2**4, random_state=0)[0],
wires=wires)
qml.RX(params[0], wires=wires[0])
qml.RY(params[1], wires=wires[1])
qml.RX(params[2], wires=wires[2]).inv()
qml.RZ(params[0], wires=wires[3])
qml.CRX(params[3], wires=[wires[3], wires[0]])
qml.PhaseShift(params[4], wires=wires[2])
qml.CRY(params[5], wires=[wires[2], wires[1]])
qml.CRZ(params[5], wires=[wires[0], wires[3]]).inv()
qml.PhaseShift(params[6], wires=wires[0]).inv()
qml.Rot(params[6], params[7], params[8], wires=wires[0])
# # qml.Rot(params[8], params[8], params[9], wires=wires[1]).inv()
qml.MultiRZ(params[11], wires=[wires[0], wires[1]])
# # qml.PauliRot(params[12], "XXYZ", wires=[wires[0], wires[1], wires[2], wires[3]])
qml.CPhase(params[12], wires=[wires[3], wires[2]])
qml.IsingXX(params[13], wires=[wires[1], wires[0]])
qml.IsingXY(params[14], wires=[wires[3], wires[2]])
qml.IsingYY(params[14], wires=[wires[3], wires[2]])
qml.IsingZZ(params[14], wires=[wires[2], wires[1]])
qml.U1(params[15], wires=wires[0])
qml.U2(params[16], params[17], wires=wires[0])
qml.U3(params[18], params[19], params[20], wires=wires[1])
# # qml.CRot(params[21], params[22], params[23], wires=[wires[1], wires[2]]).inv() # expected tofail
qml.SingleExcitation(params[24], wires=[wires[2], wires[0]])
qml.DoubleExcitation(params[25],
wires=[wires[2], wires[0], wires[1], wires[3]])
qml.SingleExcitationPlus(params[26], wires=[wires[0], wires[2]])
qml.SingleExcitationMinus(params[27], wires=[wires[0], wires[2]])
qml.DoubleExcitationPlus(params[27],
wires=[wires[2], wires[0], wires[1], wires[3]])
qml.DoubleExcitationMinus(params[27],
wires=[wires[2], wires[0], wires[1], wires[3]])
qml.RX(params[28], wires=wires[0])
qml.RX(params[29], wires=wires[1])
class TestRepresentationResolver:
"""Test the RepresentationResolver class."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"list,element,index,list_after",
[
([1, 2, 3], 2, 1, [1, 2, 3]),
([1, 2, 2, 3], 2, 1, [1, 2, 2, 3]),
([1, 2, 3], 4, 3, [1, 2, 3, 4]),
],
)
def test_index_of_array_or_append(self, list, element, index, list_after):
"""Test the method index_of_array_or_append."""
assert RepresentationResolver.index_of_array_or_append(element,
list) == index
assert list == list_after
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"par,expected",
[
(3, "3"),
(5.236422, "5.24"),
],
)
def test_single_parameter_representation(self,
unicode_representation_resolver,
par, expected):
"""Test that single parameters are properly resolved."""
assert unicode_representation_resolver.single_parameter_representation(
par) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"op,wire,target",
[
(qml.PauliX(wires=[1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 2, "C"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 1, "SWAP"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 2, "SWAP"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.PauliY(wires=[1]), 1, "Y"),
(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1]), 1, "Z"),
(qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]), 1, "Z"),
(qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Identity(wires=[1]), 1, "I"),
(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1]), 1, "H"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "XX", wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "YZ", wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "IXYZI", wires=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4
]), 0, "RI(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "IXYZI", wires=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4
]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "IXYZI", wires=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4
]), 2, "RY(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "IXYZI", wires=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4
]), 3, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.PauliRot(3.14, "IXYZI", wires=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4
]), 4, "RI(3.14)"),
(qml.MultiRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.MultiRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.CRX(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.CRX(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRY(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RY(3.14)"),
(qml.CRY(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.CRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[0, 1
]), 1, "Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.CRot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.PhaseShift(3.14, wires=[0]), 0, "Rϕ(3.14)"),
(qml.Beamsplitter(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "BS(1, 2)"),
(qml.Beamsplitter(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "BS(1, 2)"),
(qml.Squeezing(1, 2, wires=[1]), 1, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.TwoModeSqueezing(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.TwoModeSqueezing(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.Displacement(1, 2, wires=[1]), 1, "D(1, 2)"),
(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1]), 1, "n"),
(qml.Rotation(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "R(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledAddition(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "X(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledAddition(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.ControlledPhase(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "Z(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledPhase(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.ThermalState(3, wires=[1]), 1, "Thermal(3)"),
(
qml.GaussianState(np.array([[2, 0], [0, 2]]),
np.array([1, 2]),
wires=[1]),
1,
"Gaussian(M0,M1)",
),
(qml.QuadraticPhase(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "P(3.14)"),
(qml.RX(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.S(wires=[2]), 2, "S"),
(qml.T(wires=[2]), 2, "T"),
(qml.RX(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.RY(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RY(3.14)"),
(qml.RZ(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[1]), 1, "Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.U1(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U1(3.14)"),
(qml.U2(3.14, 2.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U2(3.14, 2.14)"),
(qml.U3(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U3(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 1, "|0⟩"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 2, "|1⟩"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 3, "|0⟩"),
(qml.QubitStateVector(np.array([0, 1, 0, 0]),
wires=[1, 2]), 1, "QubitStateVector(M0)"),
(qml.QubitStateVector(np.array([0, 1, 0, 0]),
wires=[1, 2]), 2, "QubitStateVector(M0)"),
(qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(2), wires=[1]), 1, "U0"),
(qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 2, "U0"),
(qml.Kerr(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "Kerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CrossKerr(3.14, wires=[1, 2]), 1, "CrossKerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CrossKerr(3.14, wires=[1, 2]), 2, "CrossKerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CubicPhase(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "V(3.14)"),
(qml.InterferometerUnitary(
np.eye(4), wires=[1, 3]), 1, "InterferometerUnitary(M0)"),
(qml.InterferometerUnitary(
np.eye(4), wires=[1, 3]), 3, "InterferometerUnitary(M0)"),
(qml.CatState(3.14, 2.14, 1,
wires=[1]), 1, "CatState(3.14, 2.14, 1)"),
(qml.CoherentState(3.14, 2.14,
wires=[1]), 1, "CoherentState(3.14, 2.14)"),
(
qml.FockDensityMatrix(np.kron(np.eye(4), np.eye(4)),
wires=[1, 2]),
1,
"FockDensityMatrix(M0)",
),
(
qml.FockDensityMatrix(np.kron(np.eye(4), np.eye(4)),
wires=[1, 2]),
2,
"FockDensityMatrix(M0)",
),
(
qml.DisplacedSqueezedState(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, 0.14, wires=[1]),
1,
"DisplacedSqueezedState(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, 0.14)",
),
(qml.FockState(7, wires=[1]), 1, "|7⟩"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 1, "|4⟩"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 2, "|5⟩"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 3, "|7⟩"),
(qml.SqueezedState(3.14, 2.14,
wires=[1]), 1, "SqueezedState(3.14, 2.14)"),
(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 1, "H0"),
(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 2, "H0"),
(qml.X(wires=[1]), 1, "x"),
(qml.P(wires=[1]), 1, "p"),
(qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3]), 1, "|4,5,7╳4,5,7|"),
(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1]),
2,
"1+2x₀-1.3x₁+6p₁",
),
(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1]),
1,
"1.2+1.1x₀+3.2p₀+1.2x₀²+2.3p₀²+3x₀p₀",
),
(
qml.PolyXP(
np.array([
[1.2, 2.3, 4.5, 0, 0],
[-1.2, 1.2, -1.5, 0, 0],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3, 0, 0],
[0, 2.6, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, -4.7, -1.0],
]),
wires=[1],
),
1,
"1.2+1.1x₀+3.2p₀+1.2x₀²+2.3p₀²+3x₀p₀+2.6x₀x₁-p₁²-4.7x₁p₁",
),
(qml.QuadOperator(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p"),
(qml.PauliX(wires=[1]).inv(), 1, "X⁻¹"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]).inv(), 1, "X⁻¹"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]).inv(), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 1, "X⁻¹"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 2, "C"),
(qml.measure.sample(wires=[0, 1]), 0,
"basis"), # not providing an observable in
(qml.measure.sample(wires=[0, 1]), 1,
"basis"), # sample gets displayed as raw
(two_wire_quantum_tape(), 0, "QuantumTape:T0"),
(two_wire_quantum_tape(), 1, "QuantumTape:T0"),
],
)
def test_operator_representation_unicode(self,
unicode_representation_resolver,
op, wire, target):
"""Test that an Operator instance is properly resolved."""
assert unicode_representation_resolver.operator_representation(
op, wire) == target
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"op,wire,target",
[
(qml.PauliX(wires=[1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 1, "X"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 2, "C"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 1, "SWAP"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 2, "SWAP"),
(qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 2, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.PauliY(wires=[1]), 1, "Y"),
(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1]), 1, "Z"),
(qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]), 1, "Z"),
(qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.Identity(wires=[1]), 1, "I"),
(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1]), 1, "H"),
(qml.CRX(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.CRX(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRY(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RY(3.14)"),
(qml.CRY(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.CRZ(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.CRot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[0, 1
]), 1, "Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.CRot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.PhaseShift(3.14, wires=[0]), 0, "Rϕ(3.14)"),
(qml.Beamsplitter(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "BS(1, 2)"),
(qml.Beamsplitter(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "BS(1, 2)"),
(qml.Squeezing(1, 2, wires=[1]), 1, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.TwoModeSqueezing(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.TwoModeSqueezing(1, 2, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "S(1, 2)"),
(qml.Displacement(1, 2, wires=[1]), 1, "D(1, 2)"),
(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1]), 1, "n"),
(qml.Rotation(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "R(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledAddition(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "X(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledAddition(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.ControlledPhase(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 1, "Z(3.14)"),
(qml.ControlledPhase(3.14, wires=[0, 1]), 0, "C"),
(qml.ThermalState(3, wires=[1]), 1, "Thermal(3)"),
(
qml.GaussianState(np.array([[2, 0], [0, 2]]),
np.array([1, 2]),
wires=[1]),
1,
"Gaussian(M0,M1)",
),
(qml.QuadraticPhase(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "P(3.14)"),
(qml.RX(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.S(wires=[2]), 2, "S"),
(qml.T(wires=[2]), 2, "T"),
(qml.RX(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RX(3.14)"),
(qml.RY(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RY(3.14)"),
(qml.RZ(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "RZ(3.14)"),
(qml.Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[1]), 1, "Rot(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.U1(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U1(3.14)"),
(qml.U2(3.14, 2.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U2(3.14, 2.14)"),
(qml.U3(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, wires=[1]), 1, "U3(3.14, 2.14, 1.14)"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 1, "|0>"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 2, "|1>"),
(qml.BasisState(np.array([0, 1, 0]), wires=[1, 2, 3]), 3, "|0>"),
(qml.QubitStateVector(np.array([0, 1, 0, 0]),
wires=[1, 2]), 1, "QubitStateVector(M0)"),
(qml.QubitStateVector(np.array([0, 1, 0, 0]),
wires=[1, 2]), 2, "QubitStateVector(M0)"),
(qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(2), wires=[1]), 1, "U0"),
(qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 2, "U0"),
(qml.Kerr(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "Kerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CrossKerr(3.14, wires=[1, 2]), 1, "CrossKerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CrossKerr(3.14, wires=[1, 2]), 2, "CrossKerr(3.14)"),
(qml.CubicPhase(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "V(3.14)"),
(qml.InterferometerUnitary(
np.eye(4), wires=[1, 3]), 1, "InterferometerUnitary(M0)"),
(qml.InterferometerUnitary(
np.eye(4), wires=[1, 3]), 3, "InterferometerUnitary(M0)"),
(qml.CatState(3.14, 2.14, 1,
wires=[1]), 1, "CatState(3.14, 2.14, 1)"),
(qml.CoherentState(3.14, 2.14,
wires=[1]), 1, "CoherentState(3.14, 2.14)"),
(
qml.FockDensityMatrix(np.kron(np.eye(4), np.eye(4)),
wires=[1, 2]),
1,
"FockDensityMatrix(M0)",
),
(
qml.FockDensityMatrix(np.kron(np.eye(4), np.eye(4)),
wires=[1, 2]),
2,
"FockDensityMatrix(M0)",
),
(
qml.DisplacedSqueezedState(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, 0.14, wires=[1]),
1,
"DisplacedSqueezedState(3.14, 2.14, 1.14, 0.14)",
),
(qml.FockState(7, wires=[1]), 1, "|7>"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 1, "|4>"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 2, "|5>"),
(qml.FockStateVector(np.array([4, 5, 7]), wires=[1, 2, 3
]), 3, "|7>"),
(qml.SqueezedState(3.14, 2.14,
wires=[1]), 1, "SqueezedState(3.14, 2.14)"),
(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 1, "H0"),
(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]), 2, "H0"),
(qml.X(wires=[1]), 1, "x"),
(qml.P(wires=[1]), 1, "p"),
(qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3]), 1, "|4,5,7X4,5,7|"),
(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1]),
2,
"1+2x_0-1.3x_1+6p_1",
),
(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1]),
1,
"1.2+1.1x_0+3.2p_0+1.2x_0^2+2.3p_0^2+3x_0p_0",
),
(
qml.PolyXP(
np.array([
[1.2, 2.3, 4.5, 0, 0],
[-1.2, 1.2, -1.5, 0, 0],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3, 0, 0],
[0, 2.6, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, -4.7, 0],
]),
wires=[1],
),
1,
"1.2+1.1x_0+3.2p_0+1.2x_0^2+2.3p_0^2+3x_0p_0+2.6x_0x_1-4.7x_1p_1",
),
(qml.QuadOperator(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p"),
(qml.QuadOperator(3.14, wires=[1]), 1, "cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p"),
(qml.PauliX(wires=[1]).inv(), 1, "X^-1"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]).inv(), 1, "X^-1"),
(qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]).inv(), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 1, "X^-1"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 0, "C"),
(qml.Toffoli(wires=[0, 2, 1]).inv(), 2, "C"),
(qml.measure.sample(wires=[0, 1]), 0,
"basis"), # not providing an observable in
(qml.measure.sample(wires=[0, 1]), 1,
"basis"), # sample gets displayed as raw
(two_wire_quantum_tape(), 0, "QuantumTape:T0"),
(two_wire_quantum_tape(), 1, "QuantumTape:T0"),
],
)
def test_operator_representation_ascii(self, ascii_representation_resolver,
op, wire, target):
"""Test that an Operator instance is properly resolved."""
assert ascii_representation_resolver.operator_representation(
op, wire) == target
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"obs,wire,target",
[
(qml.expval(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨X⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨Y⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨Z⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨H⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 1, "⟨H0⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 2, "⟨H0⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨n⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨x⟩"),
(qml.expval(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "⟨p⟩"),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"⟨|4,5,7╳4,5,7|⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1
])),
2,
"⟨1+2x₀-1.3x₁+6p₁⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"⟨1.2+1.1x₀+3.2p₀+1.2x₀²+2.3p₀²+3x₀p₀⟩",
),
(qml.expval(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "⟨cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p⟩"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[X]"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[Y]"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[Z]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[H]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 1, "Var[H0]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 2, "Var[H0]"),
(qml.var(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[n]"),
(qml.var(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[x]"),
(qml.var(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[p]"),
(
qml.var(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"Var[|4,5,7╳4,5,7|]",
),
(
qml.var(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1])),
2,
"Var[1+2x₀-1.3x₁+6p₁]",
),
(
qml.var(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"Var[1.2+1.1x₀+3.2p₀+1.2x₀²+2.3p₀²+3x₀p₀]",
),
(qml.var(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "Var[cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[X]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[Y]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[Z]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[H]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2
])), 1, "Sample[H0]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2
])), 2, "Sample[H0]"),
(qml.sample(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[n]"),
(qml.sample(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[x]"),
(qml.sample(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[p]"),
(
qml.sample(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"Sample[|4,5,7╳4,5,7|]",
),
(
qml.sample(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1
])),
2,
"Sample[1+2x₀-1.3x₁+6p₁]",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"Sample[1.2+1.1x₀+3.2p₀+1.2x₀²+2.3p₀²+3x₀p₀]",
),
(qml.sample(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p]"),
(
qml.expval(
qml.PauliX(wires=[1]) @ qml.PauliY(wires=[2])
@ qml.PauliZ(wires=[3])),
1,
"⟨X ⊗ Y ⊗ Z⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
1,
"⟨|4,5,7╳4,5,7| ⊗ x⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
2,
"⟨|4,5,7╳4,5,7| ⊗ x⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
3,
"⟨|4,5,7╳4,5,7| ⊗ x⟩",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
4,
"⟨|4,5,7╳4,5,7| ⊗ x⟩",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]) @ qml.Hermitian(
np.eye(4), wires=[0, 3])),
0,
"Sample[H0 ⊗ H0]",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]) @ qml.Hermitian(
2 * np.eye(4), wires=[0, 3])),
0,
"Sample[H0 ⊗ H1]",
),
(qml.probs([0]), 0, "Probs"),
(state(), 0, "State"),
],
)
def test_output_representation_unicode(self,
unicode_representation_resolver,
obs, wire, target):
"""Test that an Observable instance with return type is properly resolved."""
assert unicode_representation_resolver.output_representation(
obs, wire) == target
def test_fallback_output_representation_unicode(
self, unicode_representation_resolver):
"""Test that an Observable instance with return type is properly resolved."""
obs = qml.PauliZ(0)
obs.return_type = "TestReturnType"
assert unicode_representation_resolver.output_representation(
obs, 0) == "TestReturnType[Z]"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"obs,wire,target",
[
(qml.expval(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "<X>"),
(qml.expval(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "<Y>"),
(qml.expval(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "<Z>"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "<H>"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 1, "<H0>"),
(qml.expval(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 2, "<H0>"),
(qml.expval(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "<n>"),
(qml.expval(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "<x>"),
(qml.expval(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "<p>"),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"<|4,5,7X4,5,7|>",
),
(
qml.expval(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1
])),
2,
"<1+2x_0-1.3x_1+6p_1>",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"<1.2+1.1x_0+3.2p_0+1.2x_0^2+2.3p_0^2+3x_0p_0>",
),
(qml.expval(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "<cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p>"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[X]"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[Y]"),
(qml.var(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[Z]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[H]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 1, "Var[H0]"),
(qml.var(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2])), 2, "Var[H0]"),
(qml.var(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[n]"),
(qml.var(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[x]"),
(qml.var(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "Var[p]"),
(
qml.var(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"Var[|4,5,7X4,5,7|]",
),
(
qml.var(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1])),
2,
"Var[1+2x_0-1.3x_1+6p_1]",
),
(
qml.var(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"Var[1.2+1.1x_0+3.2p_0+1.2x_0^2+2.3p_0^2+3x_0p_0]",
),
(qml.var(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "Var[cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliX(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[X]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliY(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[Y]"),
(qml.sample(qml.PauliZ(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[Z]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hadamard(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[H]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2
])), 1, "Sample[H0]"),
(qml.sample(qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2
])), 2, "Sample[H0]"),
(qml.sample(qml.NumberOperator(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[n]"),
(qml.sample(qml.X(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[x]"),
(qml.sample(qml.P(wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[p]"),
(
qml.sample(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])),
1,
"Sample[|4,5,7X4,5,7|]",
),
(
qml.sample(qml.PolyXP(np.array([1, 2, 0, -1.3, 6]), wires=[1
])),
2,
"Sample[1+2x_0-1.3x_1+6p_1]",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.PolyXP(np.array([[1.2, 2.3, 4.5], [-1.2, 1.2, -1.5],
[-1.3, 4.5, 2.3]]),
wires=[1])),
1,
"Sample[1.2+1.1x_0+3.2p_0+1.2x_0^2+2.3p_0^2+3x_0p_0]",
),
(qml.sample(qml.QuadOperator(
3.14, wires=[1])), 1, "Sample[cos(3.14)x+sin(3.14)p]"),
(
qml.expval(
qml.PauliX(wires=[1]) @ qml.PauliY(wires=[2])
@ qml.PauliZ(wires=[3])),
1,
"<X @ Y @ Z>",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
1,
"<|4,5,7X4,5,7| @ x>",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
2,
"<|4,5,7X4,5,7| @ x>",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
3,
"<|4,5,7X4,5,7| @ x>",
),
(
qml.expval(
qml.FockStateProjector(np.array([4, 5, 7]),
wires=[1, 2, 3])
@ qml.X(wires=[4])),
4,
"<|4,5,7X4,5,7| @ x>",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]) @ qml.Hermitian(
np.eye(4), wires=[0, 3])),
0,
"Sample[H0 @ H0]",
),
(
qml.sample(
qml.Hermitian(np.eye(4), wires=[1, 2]) @ qml.Hermitian(
2 * np.eye(4), wires=[0, 3])),
0,
"Sample[H0 @ H1]",
),
(qml.probs([0]), 0, "Probs"),
(state(), 0, "State"),
],
)
def test_output_representation_ascii(self, ascii_representation_resolver,
obs, wire, target):
"""Test that an Observable instance with return type is properly resolved."""
assert ascii_representation_resolver.output_representation(
obs, wire) == target
def test_element_representation_none(self,
unicode_representation_resolver):
"""Test that element_representation properly handles None."""
assert unicode_representation_resolver.element_representation(None,
0) == ""
def test_element_representation_str(self, unicode_representation_resolver):
"""Test that element_representation properly handles strings."""
assert unicode_representation_resolver.element_representation(
"Test", 0) == "Test"
def test_element_representation_calls_output(
self, unicode_representation_resolver):
"""Test that element_representation calls output_representation for returned observables."""
unicode_representation_resolver.output_representation = Mock()
obs = qml.sample(qml.PauliX(3))
wire = 3
unicode_representation_resolver.element_representation(obs, wire)
assert unicode_representation_resolver.output_representation.call_args[
0] == (obs, wire)
def test_element_representation_calls_operator(
self, unicode_representation_resolver):
"""Test that element_representation calls operator_representation for all operators that are not returned."""
unicode_representation_resolver.operator_representation = Mock()
op = qml.PauliX(3)
wire = 3
unicode_representation_resolver.element_representation(op, wire)
assert unicode_representation_resolver.operator_representation.call_args[
0] == (op, wire)
def circuit(theta):
qml.Hadamard(0)
qml.MultiRZ(theta, wires=[0, 1])
return qml.expval(qml.PauliX(0))
def circuit(param):
qml.MultiRZ(param, wires=[0, 1])
return qml.probs(wires=list(range(wires)))
# Some useful global variables
# gates for which device support is tested
ops = {
"BasisState": qml.BasisState(np.array([0]), wires=[0]),
"CNOT": qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]),
"CRX": qml.CRX(0, wires=[0, 1]),
"CRY": qml.CRY(0, wires=[0, 1]),
"CRZ": qml.CRZ(0, wires=[0, 1]),
"CRot": qml.CRot(0, 0, 0, wires=[0, 1]),
"CSWAP": qml.CSWAP(wires=[0, 1, 2]),
"CZ": qml.CZ(wires=[0, 1]),
"CY": qml.CY(wires=[0, 1]),
"DiagonalQubitUnitary": qml.DiagonalQubitUnitary(np.array([1, 1]), wires=[0]),
"Hadamard": qml.Hadamard(wires=[0]),
"MultiRZ": qml.MultiRZ(0, wires=[0]),
"PauliX": qml.PauliX(wires=[0]),
"PauliY": qml.PauliY(wires=[0]),
"PauliZ": qml.PauliZ(wires=[0]),
"PhaseShift": qml.PhaseShift(0, wires=[0]),
"ControlledPhaseShift": qml.ControlledPhaseShift(0, wires=[0, 1]),
"QubitStateVector": qml.QubitStateVector(np.array([1.0, 0.0]), wires=[0]),
"QubitUnitary": qml.QubitUnitary(np.eye(2), wires=[0]),
"ControlledQubitUnitary": qml.ControlledQubitUnitary(np.eye(2), control_wires=[1], wires=[0]),
"MultiControlledX": qml.MultiControlledX(control_wires=[1, 2], wires=[0]),
"RX": qml.RX(0, wires=[0]),
"RY": qml.RY(0, wires=[0]),
"RZ": qml.RZ(0, wires=[0]),
"Rot": qml.Rot(0, 0, 0, wires=[0]),
"S": qml.S(wires=[0]),
"SWAP": qml.SWAP(wires=[0, 1]),
qml.Hadamard(wires=0)
],
[
qml.CNOT(wires=[3, 1]),
qml.Hadamard(wires=1),
qml.PauliY(wires=2),
qml.Hadamard(wires=0),
qml.CNOT(wires=[3, 1]),
qml.Hadamard(wires=1),
qml.PauliY(wires=2),
qml.Hadamard(wires=[0]),
],
[
qml.RX(0.5, wires=0),
qml.RX(0.5, wires=1),
qml.MultiRZ(0.3, wires=[0, 1])
],
[
qml.RY(0.5, wires=0),
qml.RY(0.4, wires=1),
qml.templates.BasicEntanglerLayers([[0.5, 0.4]], wires=[0, 1]),
qml.RY(0.5, wires=0),
qml.RY(0.4, wires=1),
qml.templates.BasicEntanglerLayers([[0.5, 0.4]], wires=[0, 1]),
],
]
ARGS = [
[],
[],
[],
def circuit(a, b):
qml.RX(a, wires=0)
qml.MultiRZ(b, wires=[0, 1, 2])
return qml.expval(qml.PauliX(0))
def DynamicCircuit(parameters):
for i in range(2):
qml.RX(parameters[0][i], wires=i)
qml.MultiRZ(parameters[1], wires=[0, 1])
