def in6_getRandomizedIfaceId(ifaceid, previous=None):
"""
Implements the interface ID generation algorithm described in RFC 3041.
The function takes the Modified EUI-64 interface identifier generated
as described in RFC 4291 and an optional previous history value (the
first element of the output of this function). If no previous interface
identifier is provided, a random one is generated. The function returns
a tuple containing the randomized interface identifier and the history
value (for possible future use). Input and output values are provided in
a "printable" format as depicted below.
ex::
>>> in6_getRandomizedIfaceId('20b:93ff:feeb:2d3')
('4c61:76ff:f46a:a5f3', 'd006:d540:db11:b092')
>>> in6_getRandomizedIfaceId('20b:93ff:feeb:2d3',
previous='d006:d540:db11:b092')
('fe97:46fe:9871:bd38', 'eeed:d79c:2e3f:62e')
"""
s = b""
if previous is None:
d = b"".join(chb(x) for x in range(256))
for _ in range(8):
s += chb(random.choice(d))
previous = s
s = inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "::" + ifaceid)[8:] + previous
import hashlib
s = hashlib.md5(s).digest()
s1, s2 = s[:8], s[8:]
s1 = chb(orb(s1[0]) | 0x04) + s1[1:]
s1 = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, b"\xff" * 8 + s1)[20:]
s2 = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, b"\xff" * 8 + s2)[20:]
return (s1, s2)
def diffplot(self, f, delay=1, lfilter=None, **kargs):
# type: (Callable, int, Optional[Callable], Any) -> Line2D
"""diffplot(f, delay=1, lfilter=None)
Applies a function to couples (l[i],l[i+delay])
A list of matplotlib.lines.Line2D is returned.
"""
# Get the list of packets
if lfilter is None:
lst_pkts = [
f(self.res[i], self.res[i + 1])
for i in range(len(self.res) - delay)
]
else:
lst_pkts = [
f(self.res[i], self.res[i + 1])
for i in range(len(self.res) - delay) if lfilter(self.res[i])
]
# Mimic the default gnuplot output
if kargs == {}:
kargs = MATPLOTLIB_DEFAULT_PLOT_KARGS
lines = plt.plot(lst_pkts, **kargs)
# Call show() if matplotlib is not inlined
if not MATPLOTLIB_INLINED:
plt.show()
return lines
def rec(n, li):
sep = ':' if n and n % 2 == 0 else ''
if n == 16:
return li
return rec(
n + 1,
[
y + sep + '%.2x' % i
# faster than '%s%s%.2x' % (y, sep, i)
for i in range(*self.parsed[n]) for y in li
])
def get_alias_address(iface_name, ip_mask, gw_str, metric):
"""
Get the correct source IP address of an interface alias
"""
# Detect the architecture
if consts.IS_64BITS:
offset, name_len = 16, 40
else:
offset, name_len = 32, 32
# Retrieve interfaces structures
sck = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
names = array.array('B', b'\0' * 4096)
ifreq = ioctl(sck.fileno(), SIOCGIFCONF,
struct.pack("iL", len(names),
names.buffer_info()[0]))
# Extract interfaces names
out = struct.unpack("iL", ifreq)[0]
names = names.tobytes() if six.PY3 else names.tostring()
names = [
names[i:i + offset].split(b'\0', 1)[0]
for i in range(0, out, name_len)
] # noqa: E501
# Look for the IP address
for ifname in names:
# Only look for a matching interface name
if not ifname.decode("utf8").startswith(iface_name):
continue
# Retrieve and convert addresses
ifreq = ioctl(sck, SIOCGIFADDR, struct.pack("16s16x", ifname))
ifaddr = struct.unpack(">I", ifreq[20:24])[0]
ifreq = ioctl(sck, SIOCGIFNETMASK, struct.pack("16s16x", ifname))
msk = struct.unpack(">I", ifreq[20:24])[0]
# Get the full interface name
ifname = plain_str(ifname)
if ':' in ifname:
ifname = ifname[:ifname.index(':')]
else:
continue
# Check if the source address is included in the network
if (ifaddr & msk) == ip_mask:
sck.close()
return (ifaddr & msk, msk, gw_str, ifname, utils.ltoa(ifaddr),
metric)
sck.close()
return
def _get_values(value):
"""Generate a range object from (start, stop[, step]) tuples, or
return value.
"""
if (isinstance(value, tuple) and (2 <= len(value) <= 3)
and all(hasattr(i, "__int__") for i in value)):
# We use values[1] + 1 as stop value for (x)range to maintain
# the behavior of using tuples as field `values`
return range(*((int(value[0]), int(value[1]) + 1) +
tuple(int(v) for v in value[2:])))
return value
def _parse(self):
def parse_digit(value, netmask):
netmask = min(8, max(netmask, 0))
value = int(value)
return (value & (0xff << netmask), (value | (0xff >>
(8 - netmask))) + 1)
self.parsed = [
parse_digit(x, y) for x, y in zip(
struct.unpack("16B", in6_and(self.net, self.mask)),
(x - self.plen for x in range(8, 129, 8)),
)
]
def in6_get_common_plen(a, b):
"""
Return common prefix length of IPv6 addresses a and b.
"""
def matching_bits(byte1, byte2):
for i in range(8):
cur_mask = 0x80 >> i
if (byte1 & cur_mask) != (byte2 & cur_mask):
return i
return 8
tmpA = inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, a)
tmpB = inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, b)
for i in range(16):
mbits = matching_bits(orb(tmpA[i]), orb(tmpB[i]))
if mbits != 8:
return 8 * i + mbits
return 128
def in6_cidr2mask(m):
"""
Return the mask (bitstring) associated with provided length
value. For instance if function is called on 48, return value is
b'\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'.
"""
if m > 128 or m < 0:
raise Scapy_Exception(
"value provided to in6_cidr2mask outside [0, 128] domain (%d)" %
m) # noqa: E501
t = []
for i in range(0, 4):
t.append(max(0, 2**32 - 2**(32 - min(32, m))))
m -= 32
return b"".join(struct.pack('!I', x) for x in t)
def in6_ctop(addr):
"""
Convert an IPv6 address in Compact Representation Notation
(RFC 1924) to printable representation ;-)
Returns None on error.
"""
if len(addr) != 20 or not reduce(lambda x, y: x and y,
[x in _rfc1924map for x in addr]):
return None
i = 0
for c in addr:
j = _rfc1924map.index(c)
i = 85 * i + j
res = []
for j in range(4):
res.append(struct.pack("!I", i % 2**32))
i = i // (2**32)
res.reverse()
return inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, b"".join(res))
def in6_ptoc(addr):
"""
Converts an IPv6 address in printable representation to RFC
1924 Compact Representation ;-)
Returns None on error.
"""
try:
d = struct.unpack("!IIII", inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, addr))
except Exception:
return None
res = 0
m = [2**96, 2**64, 2**32, 1]
for i in range(4):
res += d[i] * m[i]
rem = res
res = []
while rem:
res.append(_rfc1924map[rem % 85])
rem = rem // 85
res.reverse()
return "".join(res)
def _inet6_ntop(addr):
"""Convert an IPv6 address from binary form into text representation,
used when socket.inet_pton is not available.
"""
# IPv6 addresses have 128bits (16 bytes)
if len(addr) != 16:
raise ValueError("invalid length of packed IP address string")
# Decode to hex representation
address = ":".join(plain_str(bytes_hex(addr[idx:idx + 2])).lstrip('0') or '0' # noqa: E501
for idx in range(0, 16, 2))
try:
# Get the longest set of zero blocks. We need to take a look
# at group 1 regarding the length, as 0:0:1:0:0:2:3:4 would
# have two matches: 0:0: and :0:0: where the latter is longer,
# though the first one should be taken. Group 1 is in both
# cases 0:0.
match = max(_IP6_ZEROS.finditer(address),
key=lambda m: m.end(1) - m.start(1))
return '{}::{}'.format(address[:match.start()], address[match.end():])
except ValueError:
return address
def matching_bits(byte1, byte2):
for i in range(8):
cur_mask = 0x80 >> i
if (byte1 & cur_mask) != (byte2 & cur_mask):
return i
return 8
def __iter__(self):
for d in range(*self.parsed[3]):
for c in range(*self.parsed[2]):
for b in range(*self.parsed[1]):
for a in range(*self.parsed[0]):
yield "%i.%i.%i.%i" % (a, b, c, d)