def _lnlike(): """ Internal function for the log likelihood function. Noise of each pixel is assumed to follow either a Poisson distribution (see Wertz et al. 2017) or a Gaussian distribution with a correction for small sample statistics (see Mawet et al. 2014). Returns ------- float Log likelihood. """ sep, ang, mag = param fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang - extra_rot, position=(sep / pixscale, ang), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=psf_scaling) _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake * mask, angles=-1. * parang + extra_rot, pca_number=pca_number, indices=indices) stack = combine_residuals(method=residuals, res_rot=im_res) merit = merit_function(residuals=stack[0, ], function='sum', variance=variance, aperture=aperture, sigma=0.) return -0.5 * merit
def _lnlike(): """ Internal function for the log likelihood function. Returns ------- float Log likelihood. """ sep, ang, mag = param fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang - extra_rot, position=(sep / pixscale, ang), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=psf_scaling) _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake * mask, angles=-1. * parang + extra_rot, pca_number=pca_number, indices=indices) res_stack = combine_residuals(method=residuals, res_rot=im_res) chi_square = merit_function(residuals=res_stack[0, ], merit=merit, aperture=aperture, sigma=0.) return -0.5 * chi_square
def _objective(arg): sys.stdout.write('.') sys.stdout.flush() pos_y = arg[0] pos_x = arg[1] mag = arg[2] sep_ang = cartesian_to_polar(center, pos_y, pos_x) fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(sep_ang[0], sep_ang[1]), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=self.m_psf_scaling) mask = create_mask(fake.shape[-2:], (self.m_cent_size, self.m_edge_size)) if self.m_reference_in_port is None: _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake*mask, angles=-1.*parang+self.m_extra_rot, pca_number=self.m_pca_number, pca_sklearn=None, im_shape=None, indices=None) else: im_reshape = np.reshape(fake*mask, (im_shape[0], im_shape[1]*im_shape[2])) _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=im_reshape, angles=-1.*parang+self.m_extra_rot, pca_number=self.m_pca_number, pca_sklearn=sklearn_pca, im_shape=im_shape, indices=None) res_stack = combine_residuals(method=self.m_residuals, res_rot=im_res) self.m_res_out_port.append(res_stack, data_dim=3) chi_square = merit_function(residuals=res_stack[0, ], merit=self.m_merit, aperture=aperture, sigma=self.m_sigma) position = rotate_coordinates(center, (pos_y, pos_x), -self.m_extra_rot) res = np.asarray([position[1], position[0], sep_ang[0]*pixscale, (sep_ang[1]-self.m_extra_rot) % 360., mag, chi_square]) self.m_flux_position_port.append(res, data_dim=2) return chi_square
def run(self): """ Run method of the module. Shifts the reference PSF to the location of the fake planet with an additional correction for the parallactic angle and writes the stack with images with the injected planet signal. :return: None """ self.m_image_out_port.del_all_data() self.m_image_out_port.del_all_attributes() parang = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute("PARANG") pixscale = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute("PIXSCALE") self.m_position = (self.m_position[0] / pixscale, self.m_position[1]) psf, ndim_psf, ndim, frames = self._init() for j, _ in enumerate(frames[:-1]): progress(j, len(frames[:-1]), "Running FakePlanetModule...") images = np.copy(self.m_image_in_port[frames[j]:frames[j + 1]]) angles = parang[frames[j]:frames[j + 1]] if ndim_psf == 3: psf = np.copy(images) im_fake = fake_planet(images, psf, angles, self.m_position, self.m_magnitude, self.m_psf_scaling, interpolation="spline") if ndim == 2: self.m_image_out_port.set_all(im_fake) elif ndim == 3: self.m_image_out_port.append(im_fake, data_dim=3) sys.stdout.write("Running FakePlanetModule... [DONE]\n") sys.stdout.flush() self.m_image_out_port.copy_attributes_from_input_port( self.m_image_in_port) self.m_image_out_port.add_history_information("FakePlanetModule", "(sep, angle, mag) = " + "(" + \ "{0:.2f}".format(self.m_position[0]* \ pixscale)+", "+ \ "{0:.2f}".format(self.m_position[1])+", "+ \ "{0:.2f}".format(self.m_magnitude)+")") self.m_image_out_port.close_port()
def gaussian_noise(self, images, psf, parang, aperture): """ Function to compute the (constant) variance for the likelihood function when the variance parameter is set to gaussian (see Mawet et al. 2014). The planet is first removed from the dataset with the values specified as *param* in the constructor of the instance. Parameters ---------- images : numpy.ndarray Input images. psf : numpy.ndarray PSF template. parang : numpy.ndarray Parallactic angles (deg). aperture : dict Properties of the circular aperture. The radius is recommended to be larger than or equal to 0.5*lambda/D. Returns ------- float Variance. """ pixscale = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute("PIXSCALE") fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(self.m_param[0]/pixscale, self.m_param[1]), magnitude=self.m_param[2], psf_scaling=self.m_psf_scaling) _, res_arr = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake, angles=-1.*parang+self.m_extra_rot, pca_number=self.m_pca_number) stack = combine_residuals(method=self.m_residuals, res_rot=res_arr) _, noise, _, _ = false_alarm(image=stack[0, ], x_pos=aperture['pos_x'], y_pos=aperture['pos_y'], size=aperture['radius'], ignore=False) return noise**2
def _objective(arg): sys.stdout.write('.') sys.stdout.flush() pos_y = arg[0] pos_x = arg[1] mag = arg[2] sep = math.sqrt((pos_y - center[0])**2 + (pos_x - center[1])**2) ang = math.atan2(pos_y - center[0], pos_x - center[1]) * 180. / math.pi - 90. fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(sep, ang), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=self.m_psf_scaling) im_shape = (fake.shape[-2], fake.shape[-1]) mask = create_mask(im_shape, [self.m_cent_size, self.m_edge_size]) _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake * mask, angles=-1. * parang + self.m_extra_rot, pca_number=self.m_pca_number) stack = combine_residuals(method=self.m_residuals, res_rot=im_res) self.m_res_out_port.append(stack, data_dim=3) merit = merit_function(residuals=stack, function=self.m_merit, variance="poisson", aperture=self.m_aperture, sigma=self.m_sigma) position = rotate_coordinates(center, (pos_y, pos_x), -self.m_extra_rot) res = np.asarray((position[1], position[0], sep * pixscale, (ang - self.m_extra_rot) % 360., mag, merit)) self.m_flux_position_port.append(res, data_dim=2) return merit
def contrast_limit(path_images, path_psf, noise, mask, parang, psf_scaling, extra_rot, pca_number, threshold, aperture, residuals, snr_inject, position): """ Function for calculating the contrast limit at a specified position for a given sigma level or false positive fraction, both corrected for small sample statistics. Parameters ---------- path_images : str System location of the stack of images (3D). path_psf : str System location of the PSF template for the fake planet (3D). Either a single image or a stack of images equal in size to science data. noise : numpy.ndarray Residuals of the PSF subtraction (3D) without injection of fake planets. Used to measure the noise level with a correction for small sample statistics. mask : numpy.ndarray Mask (2D). parang : numpy.ndarray Derotation angles (deg). psf_scaling : float Additional scaling factor of the planet flux (e.g., to correct for a neutral density filter). Should have a positive value. extra_rot : float Additional rotation angle of the images in clockwise direction (deg). pca_number : int Number of principal components used for the PSF subtraction. threshold : tuple(str, float) Detection threshold for the contrast curve, either in terms of "sigma" or the false positive fraction (FPF). The value is a tuple, for example provided as ("sigma", 5.) or ("fpf", 1e-6). Note that when sigma is fixed, the false positive fraction will change with separation. Also, sigma only corresponds to the standard deviation of a normal distribution at large separations (i.e., large number of samples). aperture : float Aperture radius (pix) for the calculation of the false positive fraction. residuals : str Method used for combining the residuals ("mean", "median", "weighted", or "clipped"). position : tuple(float, float) The separation (pix) and position angle (deg) of the fake planet. snr_inject : float Signal-to-noise ratio of the injected planet signal that is used to measure the amount of self-subtraction. Returns ------- NoneType None """ images = np.load(path_images) psf = np.load(path_psf) if threshold[0] == "sigma": sigma = threshold[1] # Calculate the FPF for a given sigma level fpf = student_t(t_input=threshold, radius=position[0], size=aperture, ignore=False) elif threshold[0] == "fpf": fpf = threshold[1] # Calculate the sigma level for a given FPF sigma = student_t(t_input=threshold, radius=position[0], size=aperture, ignore=False) else: raise ValueError("Threshold type not recognized.") # Cartesian coordinates of the fake planet xy_fake = polar_to_cartesian(images, position[0], position[1] - extra_rot) # Determine the noise level _, t_noise, _, _ = false_alarm(image=noise[0, ], x_pos=xy_fake[0], y_pos=xy_fake[1], size=aperture, ignore=False) # Aperture properties im_center = center_subpixel(images) ap_dict = { 'type': 'circular', 'pos_x': im_center[1], 'pos_y': im_center[0], 'radius': aperture } # Measure the flux of the star phot_table = aperture_photometry(psf_scaling * psf[0, ], create_aperture(ap_dict), method='exact') star = phot_table['aperture_sum'][0] # Magnitude of the injected planet flux_in = snr_inject * t_noise mag = -2.5 * math.log10(flux_in / star) # Inject the fake planet fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(position[0], position[1]), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=psf_scaling) # Run the PSF subtraction _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake * mask, angles=-1. * parang + extra_rot, pca_number=pca_number) # Stack the residuals im_res = combine_residuals(method=residuals, res_rot=im_res) # Measure the flux of the fake planet flux_out, _, _, _ = false_alarm(image=im_res[0, ], x_pos=xy_fake[0], y_pos=xy_fake[1], size=aperture, ignore=False) # Calculate the amount of self-subtraction attenuation = flux_out / flux_in # Calculate the detection limit contrast = sigma * t_noise / (attenuation * star) # The flux_out can be negative, for example if the aperture includes self-subtraction regions if contrast > 0.: contrast = -2.5 * math.log10(contrast) else: contrast = np.nan # Separation [pix], position antle [deg], contrast [mag], FPF return position[0], position[1], contrast, fpf
def contrast_limit( path_images: str, path_psf: str, noise: np.ndarray, mask: np.ndarray, parang: np.ndarray, psf_scaling: float, extra_rot: float, pca_number: int, threshold: Tuple[str, float], aperture: float, residuals: str, snr_inject: float, position: Tuple[float, float]) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float]: """ Function for calculating the contrast limit at a specified position for a given sigma level or false positive fraction, both corrected for small sample statistics. Parameters ---------- path_images : str System location of the stack of images (3D). path_psf : str System location of the PSF template for the fake planet (3D). Either a single image or a stack of images equal in size to science data. noise : numpy.ndarray Residuals of the PSF subtraction (3D) without injection of fake planets. Used to measure the noise level with a correction for small sample statistics. mask : numpy.ndarray Mask (2D). parang : numpy.ndarray Derotation angles (deg). psf_scaling : float Additional scaling factor of the planet flux (e.g., to correct for a neutral density filter). Should have a positive value. extra_rot : float Additional rotation angle of the images in clockwise direction (deg). pca_number : int Number of principal components used for the PSF subtraction. threshold : tuple(str, float) Detection threshold for the contrast curve, either in terms of 'sigma' or the false positive fraction (FPF). The value is a tuple, for example provided as ('sigma', 5.) or ('fpf', 1e-6). Note that when sigma is fixed, the false positive fraction will change with separation. Also, sigma only corresponds to the standard deviation of a normal distribution at large separations (i.e., large number of samples). aperture : float Aperture radius (pix) for the calculation of the false positive fraction. residuals : str Method used for combining the residuals ('mean', 'median', 'weighted', or 'clipped'). snr_inject : float Signal-to-noise ratio of the injected planet signal that is used to measure the amount of self-subtraction. position : tuple(float, float) The separation (pix) and position angle (deg) of the fake planet. Returns ------- float Separation (pix). float Position angle (deg). float Contrast (mag). float False positive fraction. """ images = np.load(path_images) psf = np.load(path_psf) # Cartesian coordinates of the fake planet yx_fake = polar_to_cartesian(images, position[0], position[1] - extra_rot) # Determine the noise level noise_apertures = compute_aperture_flux_elements(image=noise[0, ], x_pos=yx_fake[1], y_pos=yx_fake[0], size=aperture, ignore=False) t_noise = np.std(noise_apertures, ddof=1) * \ math.sqrt(1 + 1 / (noise_apertures.shape[0])) # get sigma from fpf or fpf from sigma # Note that the number of degrees of freedom is given by nu = n-1 with n the number of samples. # See Section 3 of Mawet et al. (2014) for more details on the Student's t distribution. if threshold[0] == 'sigma': sigma = threshold[1] # Calculate the FPF for a given sigma level fpf = t.sf(sigma, noise_apertures.shape[0] - 1, loc=0., scale=1.) elif threshold[0] == 'fpf': fpf = threshold[1] # Calculate the sigma level for a given FPF sigma = t.isf(fpf, noise_apertures.shape[0] - 1, loc=0., scale=1.) else: raise ValueError('Threshold type not recognized.') # Aperture properties im_center = center_subpixel(images) # Measure the flux of the star ap_phot = CircularAperture((im_center[1], im_center[0]), aperture) phot_table = aperture_photometry(psf_scaling * psf[0, ], ap_phot, method='exact') star = phot_table['aperture_sum'][0] # Magnitude of the injected planet flux_in = snr_inject * t_noise mag = -2.5 * math.log10(flux_in / star) # Inject the fake planet fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(position[0], position[1]), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=psf_scaling) # Run the PSF subtraction _, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake * mask, angles=-1. * parang + extra_rot, pca_number=pca_number) # Stack the residuals im_res = combine_residuals(method=residuals, res_rot=im_res) flux_out_frame = im_res[0, ] - noise[0, ] # Measure the flux of the fake planet after PCA # the first element is the planet flux_out = compute_aperture_flux_elements(image=flux_out_frame, x_pos=yx_fake[1], y_pos=yx_fake[0], size=aperture, ignore=False)[0] # Calculate the amount of self-subtraction attenuation = flux_out / flux_in # the throughput can not be negative. However, this can happen due to numerical inaccuracies if attenuation < 0: attenuation = 0 # Calculate the detection limit contrast = (sigma * t_noise + np.mean(noise_apertures)) / (attenuation * star) # The flux_out can be negative, for example if the aperture includes self-subtraction regions if contrast > 0.: contrast = -2.5 * math.log10(contrast) else: contrast = np.nan # Separation [pix], position angle [deg], contrast [mag], FPF return position[0], position[1], contrast, fpf
def run(self) -> None: """ Run method of the module. Shifts the PSF template to the location of the fake planet with an additional correction for the parallactic angle and an optional flux scaling. The stack of images with the injected planet signal is stored. Returns ------- NoneType None """ self.m_image_out_port.del_all_data() self.m_image_out_port.del_all_attributes() memory = self._m_config_port.get_attribute('MEMORY') parang = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute('PARANG') pixscale = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute('PIXSCALE') self.m_position = (self.m_position[0]/pixscale, self.m_position[1]) im_shape = self.m_image_in_port.get_shape() psf_shape = self.m_psf_in_port.get_shape() if psf_shape[0] != 1 and psf_shape[0] != im_shape[0]: raise ValueError('The number of frames in psf_in_tag does not match with the number ' 'of frames in image_in_tag. The DerotateAndStackModule can be ' 'used to average the PSF frames (without derotating) before applying ' 'the FakePlanetModule.') if psf_shape[-2:] != im_shape[-2:]: raise ValueError(f'The images in \'{self.m_image_in_port.tag}\' should have the same ' f'dimensions as the images images in \'{self.m_psf_in_port.tag}\'.') frames = memory_frames(memory, im_shape[0]) start_time = time.time() for j, _ in enumerate(frames[:-1]): progress(j, len(frames[:-1]), 'Injecting artificial planets...', start_time) images = self.m_image_in_port[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] angles = parang[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] if psf_shape[0] == 1: psf = self.m_psf_in_port.get_all() else: psf = self.m_psf_in_port[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] im_fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=angles, position=self.m_position, magnitude=self.m_magnitude, psf_scaling=self.m_psf_scaling, interpolation='spline') self.m_image_out_port.append(im_fake, data_dim=3) history = f'(sep, angle, mag) = ({self.m_position[0]*pixscale:.2f}, ' \ f'{self.m_position[1]:.2f}, {self.m_magnitude:.2f})' self.m_image_out_port.copy_attributes(self.m_image_in_port) self.m_image_out_port.add_history('FakePlanetModule', history) self.m_image_out_port.close_port()
def paco_contrast_limit(path_images, path_psf, noise, parang, psf_rad, psf_scaling, res_scaling, pixscale, extra_rot, threshold, aperture, snr_inject, position, algorithm): """ Function for calculating the contrast limit at a specified position for a given sigma level or false positive fraction, both corrected for small sample statistics. Parameters ---------- path_images : str System location of the stack of images (3D). path_psf : str System location of the PSF template for the fake planet (3D). Either a single image or a stack of images equal in size to science data. noise : numpy.ndarray Residuals of the PSF subtraction (3D) without injection of fake planets. Used to measure the noise level with a correction for small sample statistics. parang : numpy.ndarray Derotation angles (deg). psf_scaling : float Additional scaling factor of the planet flux (e.g., to correct for a neutral density filter). Should have a positive value. extra_rot : float Additional rotation angle of the images in clockwise direction (deg). threshold : tuple(str, float) Detection threshold for the contrast curve, either in terms of "sigma" or the false positive fraction (FPF). The value is a tuple, for example provided as ("sigma", 5.) or ("fpf", 1e-6). Note that when sigma is fixed, the false positive fraction will change with separation. Also, sigma only corresponds to the standard deviation of a normal distribution at large separations (i.e., large number of samples). aperture : float Aperture radius (pix) for the calculation of the false positive fraction. position : tuple(float, float) The separation (pix) and position angle (deg) of the fake planet. snr_inject : float Signal-to-noise ratio of the injected planet signal that is used to measure the amount of self-subtraction. Returns ------- NoneType None """ images = np.load(path_images) psf = np.load(path_psf) if threshold[0] == "sigma": sigma = threshold[1] # Calculate the FPF for a given sigma level fpf = student_t(t_input=threshold, radius=position[0], size=aperture, ignore=False) elif threshold[0] == "fpf": fpf = threshold[1] # Calculate the sigma level for a given FPF sigma = student_t(t_input=threshold, radius=position[0], size=aperture, ignore=False) else: raise ValueError("Threshold type not recognized.") # Cartesian coordinates of the fake planet xy_fake = polar_to_cartesian(images, position[0], position[1] - extra_rot) # Determine the noise level _, t_noise, _, _ = false_alarm(image=noise, x_pos=xy_fake[0], y_pos=xy_fake[1], size=aperture, ignore=False) # Aperture properties im_center = center_subpixel(images) # Measure the flux of the star ap_phot = CircularAperture((im_center[1], im_center[0]), aperture) phot_table = aperture_photometry(psf_scaling * psf[0, ], ap_phot, method='exact') star = phot_table['aperture_sum'][0] # Magnitude of the injected planet flux_in = snr_inject * t_noise mag = -2.5 * math.log10(flux_in / star) # Inject the fake planet fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=parang, position=(position[0], position[1]), magnitude=mag, psf_scaling=psf_scaling) path_fake_planet = os.path.split(path_images)[0] = "/" np.save(path_fake_planet + "injected.npy", fake) # Run the PSF subtraction #_, im_res = pca_psf_subtraction(images=fake*mask, # angles=-1.*parang+extra_rot, # pca_number=pca_number) # Stack the residuals #im_res = combine_residuals(method=residuals, res_rot=im_res) # Measure the flux of the fake planet #flux_out, _, _, _ = false_alarm(image=im_res[0, ], # x_pos=xy_fake[0], # y_pos=xy_fake[1], # size=aperture, # ignore=False) # Setup PACO if algorithm == "fastpaco": fp = FastPACO(image_file=path_fake_planet + "injected.npy", angles=parang, psf=psf, psf_rad=psf_rad, px_scale=pixscale, res_scale=res_scaling, verbose=False) elif algorithm == "fullpaco": fp = FullPACO(image_file=path_fake_planet + "injected.npy", angles=parang, psf=psf, psf_rad=psf_rad, px_scale=pixscale, res_scale=res_scaling, verbose=False) # Run PACO # Restrict to 1 processor since this module is called from a child process a, b = fp.PACO(cpu=1) # Should do something with these? snr = b / np.sqrt(a) flux_residual = b / a flux_out, _, _, _ = false_alarm(image=flux_residual, x_pos=xy_fake[0], y_pos=xy_fake[1], size=aperture, ignore=False) # Iterative, unbiased flux estimation # This doesn't seem to give the correct results yet? #if self.m_flux_calc: # phi0s = fp.thresholdDetection(snr,self.m_threshold) # init = np.array([flux[int(phi0[0]),int(phi0[1])] for phi0 in phi0s]) # ests = np.array(fp.fluxEstimate(phi0s,self.m_eps,init)) # Calculate the amount of self-subtraction attenuation = flux_out / flux_in # Calculate the detection limit contrast = sigma * t_noise / (attenuation * star) # The flux_out can be negative, for example if the aperture includes self-subtraction regions if contrast > 0.: contrast = -2.5 * math.log10(contrast) else: contrast = np.nan # Separation [pix], position antle [deg], contrast [mag], FPF return (position[0], position[1], contrast, fpf)
def run(self): """ Run method of the module. Shifts the PSF template to the location of the fake planet with an additional correction for the parallactic angle and an optional flux scaling. The stack of images with the injected planet signal is stored. Returns ------- NoneType None """ self.m_image_out_port.del_all_data() self.m_image_out_port.del_all_attributes() memory = self._m_config_port.get_attribute("MEMORY") parang = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute("PARANG") pixscale = self.m_image_in_port.get_attribute("PIXSCALE") self.m_position = (self.m_position[0]/pixscale, self.m_position[1]) im_shape = self.m_image_in_port.get_shape() psf_shape = self.m_psf_in_port.get_shape() if psf_shape[0] != 1 and psf_shape[0] != im_shape[0]: raise ValueError('The number of frames in psf_in_tag does not match with the number ' 'of frames in image_in_tag. The DerotateAndStackModule can be ' 'used to average the PSF frames (without derotating) before applying ' 'the FakePlanetModule.') if psf_shape[-2:] != im_shape[-2:]: raise ValueError("The images in '"+self.m_image_in_port.tag+"' should have the same " "dimensions as the images images in '"+self.m_psf_in_port.tag+"'.") frames = memory_frames(memory, im_shape[0]) for j, _ in enumerate(frames[:-1]): progress(j, len(frames[:-1]), "Running FakePlanetModule...") images = self.m_image_in_port[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] angles = parang[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] if psf_shape[0] == 1: psf = self.m_psf_in_port.get_all() else: psf = self.m_psf_in_port[frames[j]:frames[j+1]] im_fake = fake_planet(images=images, psf=psf, parang=angles, position=self.m_position, magnitude=self.m_magnitude, psf_scaling=self.m_psf_scaling, interpolation="spline") if j == 0: self.m_image_out_port.set_all(im_fake) else: self.m_image_out_port.append(im_fake, data_dim=3) sys.stdout.write("Running FakePlanetModule... [DONE]\n") sys.stdout.flush() history = "(sep, angle, mag) = ("+"{0:.2f}".format(self.m_position[0]*pixscale)+", "+ \ "{0:.2f}".format(self.m_position[1])+", "+"{0:.2f}".format(self.m_magnitude)+")" self.m_image_out_port.copy_attributes(self.m_image_in_port) self.m_image_out_port.add_history("FakePlanetModule", history) self.m_image_out_port.close_port()