def test_truncate_rollouts(env, num_real_ros, num_sim_ros, max_real_steps,
max_sim_steps):
policy = DummyPolicy(env.spec)
ros_real = []
ros_sim = []
# Create the rollout data
for _ in range(num_real_ros):
ros_real.append(
rollout(env,
policy,
eval=True,
max_steps=max_real_steps,
stop_on_done=True))
for _ in range(num_sim_ros):
ros_sim.append(
rollout(env,
policy,
eval=True,
max_steps=max_sim_steps,
stop_on_done=True))
# Truncate them
ros_real_tr, ros_sim_tr = SysIdViaEpisodicRL.truncate_rollouts(
ros_real, ros_sim)
# Obtained the right number of rollouts
assert len(ros_real_tr) == len(ros_sim_tr)
for ro_r, ro_s in zip(ros_real_tr, ros_sim_tr):
# All individual truncated rollouts have the correct length
assert ro_r.length == ro_s.length
def test_training_parameter_exploring(ex_dir, env: SimEnv, algo, algo_hparam):
# Environment and policy
env = ActNormWrapper(env)
policy_hparam = dict(feats=FeatureStack([const_feat, identity_feat]))
policy = LinearPolicy(spec=env.spec, **policy_hparam)
# Get initial return for comparison
rets_before = np.zeros(5)
for i in range(rets_before.size):
rets_before[i] = rollout(env, policy, eval=True,
seed=i).undiscounted_return()
# Create the algorithm and train
algo_hparam['num_workers'] = 1
algo = algo(ex_dir, env, policy, **algo_hparam)
algo.train()
policy.param_values = algo.best_policy_param # mimic saving and loading
# Compare returns before and after training for max_iter iteration
rets_after = np.zeros_like(rets_before)
for i in range(rets_before.size):
rets_after[i] = rollout(env, policy, eval=True,
seed=i).undiscounted_return()
assert all(rets_after > rets_before)
def _eval_cand_and_ref_one_domain(self, i: int) -> tuple:
"""
Evaluate the candidate and the k-th reference solution (see outer loop) in the i-th domain using nJ rollouts.
:param i: index of the domain to evaluate in
:return: average return values for the candidate and the k-th reference in the i-th domain
"""
cand_ret_avg = 0.0
refs_ret_avg = 0.0
# Do nJ rollouts for each set of physics params
for r in range(self.nJ):
# Set the circular index for the particular realization
self.env_dr.ring_idx = i
# Do the rollout and collect the return
ro_cand = rollout(self.env_dr,
self._subrtn_cand.policy,
eval=True,
seed=self.base_seed + i * self.nJ + r)
cand_ret_avg += ro_cand.undiscounted_return()
# Set the circular index for the particular realization
self.env_dr.ring_idx = i
# Do the rollout and collect the return
ro_ref = rollout(self.env_dr,
self._subrtn_refs.policy,
eval=True,
seed=self.base_seed + i * self.nJ + r)
refs_ret_avg += ro_ref.undiscounted_return()
return cand_ret_avg / self.nJ, refs_ret_avg / self.nJ # average over nJ seeds
def create_qbb_setup(factor, dt, max_steps):
# Set up environment
init_state = np.array([0, 0, 0.1, 0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0])
env = QBallBalancerSim(dt=dt, max_steps=max_steps)
env = ActNormWrapper(env)
# Set up policy
policy = QBallBalancerPDCtrl(env.spec)
# Simulate
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz = ro.actions
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt * factor),
init_state=init_state),
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
max_steps=int(max_steps / factor),
)
act_100Hz = ro.actions
env = DownsamplingWrapper(env, factor)
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=render_mode,
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz_w = ro.actions
# Time in seconds
time_500Hz = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_500Hz) * dt), int(len(act_500Hz)))
time_100Hz = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_100Hz) * dt), int(len(act_100Hz)))
time_500Hz_w = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_500Hz_w) * dt),
int(len(act_500Hz_w)))
# Plot
_, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=2)
for i in range(2):
axs[i].plot(time_500Hz, act_500Hz[:, i], label="500 Hz (original)")
axs[i].plot(time_100Hz, act_100Hz[:, i], label="100 Hz", ls="--")
axs[i].plot(time_500Hz_w,
act_500Hz_w[:, i],
label="500 Hz (wrapped)",
ls="--")
axs[i].legend()
axs[i].set_ylabel(env.act_space.labels[i])
axs[1].set_xlabel("time [s]")
def create_qq_setup(factor, dt, max_steps, render_mode):
# Set up environment
init_state = np.array([0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
env = QQubeSwingUpSim(dt=dt, max_steps=max_steps)
env = ActNormWrapper(env)
# Set up policy
policy = QQubeSwingUpAndBalanceCtrl(env.spec)
# Simulate
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=render_mode,
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz = ro.actions
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt * factor),
init_state=init_state),
render_mode=render_mode,
max_steps=int(max_steps / factor),
)
act_100Hz = ro.actions
env = DownsamplingWrapper(env, factor)
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=render_mode,
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz_w = ro.actions
# Time in seconds
time_500Hz = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_500Hz) * dt), int(len(act_500Hz)))
time_100Hz = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_100Hz) * dt), int(len(act_100Hz)))
time_500Hz_w = np.linspace(0, int(len(act_500Hz_w) * dt),
int(len(act_500Hz_w)))
# Plot
_, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=1)
ax.plot(time_500Hz, act_500Hz, label="500 Hz (original)")
ax.plot(time_100Hz, act_100Hz, label="100 Hz", ls="--")
ax.plot(time_500Hz_w, act_500Hz_w, label="500 Hz (wrapped)", ls="--")
ax.legend()
ax.set_ylabel(env.act_space.labels)
ax.set_xlabel("time [s]")
def create_qq_setup(factor, dt, max_steps):
# Set up environment
init_state = np.array([0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
env = QQubeSwingUpSim(dt=dt, max_steps=max_steps)
env = ActNormWrapper(env)
# Set up policy
policy = QQubeSwingUpAndBalanceCtrl(env.spec)
# Simulate
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz = ro.actions
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt * factor),
init_state=init_state),
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
max_steps=int(max_steps / factor),
)
act_100Hz = ro.actions
act_100Hz_zoh = np.repeat(act_100Hz, 5, axis=0)
env = DownsamplingWrapper(env, factor)
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(dt=dt), init_state=init_state),
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
max_steps=max_steps,
)
act_500Hz_wrapped = ro.actions
# Plot
_, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=1)
ax.plot(act_500Hz, label="500 Hz (original)")
ax.plot(act_100Hz_zoh, label="100 Hz (zoh)")
ax.plot(act_500Hz_wrapped, label="500 Hz (wrapped)")
ax.legend()
ax.set_ylabel(env.act_space.labels)
ax.set_xlabel("time steps")
plt.show()
def test_velocity_filter(plot: bool):
# Set up environment
env_gt = QQubeSwingUpSim(dt=1 / 500.0, max_steps=350)
env_gt.init_space = SingularStateSpace(np.array([0.1, np.pi / 2, 3.0, 0]))
env_filt = ObsVelFiltWrapper(env_gt,
idcs_pos=["theta", "alpha"],
idcs_vel=["theta_dot", "alpha_dot"])
# Set up policy
policy = IdlePolicy(env_gt.spec)
# Simulate
ro_gt = rollout(env_gt, policy)
ro_filt = rollout(env_filt, policy)
# Filter the observations of the last rollout
theta_dot_gt = ro_gt.observations[:, 4]
alpha_dot_gt = ro_gt.observations[:, 5]
theta_dot_filt = ro_filt.observations[:, 4]
alpha_dot_filt = ro_filt.observations[:, 5]
assert theta_dot_filt[0] != pytest.approx(
theta_dot_gt[0]) # can't be equal since we set an init vel of 3 rad/s
assert alpha_dot_filt[0] == pytest.approx(alpha_dot_gt[0], abs=1e-4)
# Compute the error
rmse_theta = rmse(theta_dot_gt, theta_dot_filt)
rmse_alpha = rmse(alpha_dot_gt, alpha_dot_filt)
if plot:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# Plot the filtered signals versus the orignal observations
plt.rc("text", usetex=True)
fix, axs = plt.subplots(2, figsize=(16, 9))
axs[0].plot(theta_dot_gt, label=r"$\dot{\theta}_{true}$")
axs[0].plot(theta_dot_filt, label=r"$\dot{\theta}_{filt}$")
axs[1].plot(alpha_dot_gt, label=r"$\dot{\alpha}_{true}$")
axs[1].plot(alpha_dot_filt, label=r"$\dot{\alpha}_{filt}$")
axs[0].set_title(rf"RMSE($\theta$): {rmse_theta}")
axs[0].set_ylabel(r"$\dot{\theta}$ [rad/s]")
axs[0].legend()
axs[1].set_title(rf"RMSE($\alpha$): {rmse_alpha}")
axs[1].set_xlabel("time steps")
axs[1].set_ylabel(r"$\dot{\alpha}$ [rad/s]")
axs[1].legend()
plt.show()
def create_manual_activation_setup(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force,
physics_engine):
# Set up environment
env = Planar3LinkTASim(physicsEngine=physics_engine,
dt=dt,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
positionTasks=True,
observeTaskSpaceDiscrepancy=True)
print_domain_params(env.domain_param)
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
pot = np.fromstring(input("Enter potentials for next step: "),
dtype=np.double,
count=3,
sep=' ')
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-pot))
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=True)
def rollout_dummy_rbf_policy_4dof():
# Environment
env = WAMBallInCupSim(
num_dof=4,
max_steps=3000,
# Note, when tuning the task args: the `R` matrices are now 4x4 for the 4 dof WAM
task_args=dict(R=np.zeros((4, 4)),
R_dev=np.diag([0.2, 0.2, 1e-2, 1e-2])),
)
# Stabilize ball and print out the stable state
env.reset()
act = np.zeros(env.spec.act_space.flat_dim)
for i in range(1500):
env.step(act)
env.render(mode=RenderMode(video=True))
# Printing out actual positions for 4-dof (..just needed to setup the hard-coded values in the class)
print('Ball pos:', env.sim.data.get_body_xpos('ball'))
print('Cup goal:', env.sim.data.get_site_xpos('cup_goal'))
print('Joint pos (incl. first rope angle):', env.sim.data.qpos[:5])
# Apply DualRBFLinearPolicy and plot the joint states over the desired ones
rbf_hparam = dict(num_feat_per_dim=7,
bounds=(np.array([0.]), np.array([1.])))
policy = DualRBFLinearPolicy(env.spec, rbf_hparam, dim_mask=2)
done, param = False, None
while not done:
ro = rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
eval=True,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=param))
print_cbt(f'Return: {ro.undiscounted_return()}', 'g', bright=True)
done, _, param = after_rollout_query(env, policy, ro)
def eval_damping():
""" Plot joint trajectories for different joint damping parameters """
# Load experiment and remove possible randomization wrappers
ex_dir = ask_for_experiment()
env, policy, _ = load_experiment(ex_dir)
env = inner_env(env)
env.domain_param = WAMBallInCupSim.get_nominal_domain_param()
data = []
t = []
dampings = [0., 1e-2, 1e-1, 1e0]
print_cbt(f'Run policy for damping coefficients: {dampings}')
for d in dampings:
env.reset(domain_param=dict(joint_damping=d))
ro = rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=False),
eval=True)
t.append(ro.env_infos['t'])
data.append(ro.env_infos['qpos'])
fig, ax = plt.subplots(3, sharex='all')
ls = ['k-', 'b--', 'g-.', 'r:'] # line style setting for better visibility
for i, idx in enumerate([1, 3, 5]):
for j in range(len(dampings)):
ax[i].plot(t[j],
data[j][:, idx],
ls[j],
label=f'damping: {dampings[j]}')
if i == 0:
ax[i].legend()
ax[i].set_ylabel(f'joint {idx} pos [rad]')
ax[2].set_xlabel('time [s]')
plt.suptitle('Evaluation of joint damping coefficient')
plt.show()
def create_joint_control_setup(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force, physics_engine):
# Set up environment
env = Planar3LinkJointCtrlSim(
physicsEngine=physics_engine,
dt=dt,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
taskCombinationMethod="sum",
checkJointLimits=True,
)
print_domain_params(env.domain_param)
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
return [
10 / 180 * math.pi,
10 / 180 * math.pi, # same as init config
10 / 180 * math.pi +
45.0 / 180.0 * math.pi * math.sin(2.0 * math.pi * 0.2 * t),
] # oscillation in last link
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=True)
def _ps_sample_one(G):
"""
Sample one rollout and return step count if counting steps, rollout count (1) otherwise.
This function is used when a minimum number of steps was given.
"""
ro = rollout(G.env, G.policy, bernoulli_reset=G.bernoulli_reset)
return ro, len(ro)
def _handle_neg_samples(self, cand_rets: np.ndarray, refs_rets: np.ndarray,
k: int, i: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Process negative optimality gap samples by Looking at the other Reference Solutions
:param cand_rets: array of the candidate's return values
:param refs_rets: array of the references' return values
:param k: index of the reference solution
:param i: index of the domain
:return refs_rets: if a better reference has been round the associated value will be overwritten
"""
if refs_rets[k, i] < cand_rets[k, i]:
print_cbt(
f'\nReference {k + 1} is worse than the candidate on domain realization {i + 1}.\n' # 1-based index
'Trying to replace this reference at this realization with a different one',
'y')
for other_k in range(self.nG):
if other_k == k:
# Do nothing for the bad solution that brought us here
continue
else:
# Load a reference solution different from the the k-th
other_ref = pyrado.load(
self._subrtn_refs._policy, 'policy', 'pt',
self.save_dir,
dict(prefix=f'iter_{self._curr_iter}',
suffix=f'ref_{other_k}'))
other_ref_ret = 0
for r in range(self.nJ):
# Set the same random seed
pyrado.set_seed(self.base_seed + i * self.nJ + r)
# Set the circular index for the particular realization
self.env_dr.ring_idx = i
# Do the rollout and collect the return
ro_other_ref = rollout(self.env_dr,
other_ref,
eval=True)
other_ref_ret += ro_other_ref.undiscounted_return(
) / self.nJ # average over nJ seeds
# Store the value if value is better
if other_ref_ret > refs_rets[k, i]:
refs_rets[k, i] = other_ref_ret
# If a better one was found, do not iterate over the remaining reference solutions
break
if refs_rets[k, i] > cand_rets[k, i]:
# Found a different reference that achieves a higher return that the candidate
print_cbt('Successfully handled a negative OG sample', 'g')
else:
refs_rets[k, i] = cand_rets[
k, i] # forces optimality gap sample to be 0
print_cbt(
'Unsuccessfully handled a negative OG sample: Set the value to 0',
'r')
else:
# Everything is as it should be
pass
return refs_rets
def create_ik_activation_setup(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force, physics_engine):
# Set up environment
env = Planar3LinkIKActivationSim(
physicsEngine=physics_engine,
dt=dt,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
taskCombinationMethod='product',
positionTasks=True,
checkJointLimits=False,
collisionAvoidanceIK=True,
observeTaskSpaceDiscrepancy=True,
)
print_domain_params(env.domain_param)
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
return [0.3 + 0.2 * math.sin(2. * math.pi * 0.2 * t), 0, 1]
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=True)
def joint_control_variant(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force, physics_engine):
# Set up environment
env = Planar3LinkJointCtrlSim(
physicsEngine=physics_engine,
dt=dt,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
checkJointLimits=True,
)
print_domain_params(env.domain_param)
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
return [
0.1,
0.1, # same as init config
0.1 + 45. / 180. * math.pi * math.sin(2. * math.pi * 0.2 * t)
] # oscillation in last link
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=True)
def generate_oscillation_data(dt, t_end, excitation):
"""
Use OMOEnv to generate a 1-dim damped oscillation signal.
:param dt: time step size [s]
:param t_end: Time duration [s]
:param excitation: type of excitation, either (initial) 'position' or 'force' (function of time)
:return: 1-dim oscillation trajectory
"""
env = OneMassOscillatorSim(dt, np.ceil(t_end / dt))
env.domain_param = dict(m=1., k=10., d=2.0)
if excitation == 'force':
policy = TimePolicy(
env.spec,
functools.partial(_dirac_impulse, env_spec=env.spec, amp=0.5), dt)
reset_kwargs = dict(init_state=np.array([0, 0]))
elif excitation == 'position':
policy = IdlePolicy(env.spec)
reset_kwargs = dict(init_state=np.array([0.5, 0]))
else:
raise pyrado.ValueErr(given=excitation,
eq_constraint="'force' or 'position'")
# Generate the data
ro = rollout(env, policy, reset_kwargs=reset_kwargs, record_dts=False)
return ro.observations[:, 0]
def task_activation_variant(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force, physics_engine,
graph_file_name):
# Set up environment
env = PlanarInsertTASim(
physicsEngine=physics_engine,
graphFileName=graph_file_name,
dt=dt,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
taskCombinationMethod='sum', # 'sum', 'mean', 'product', or 'softmax'
checkJointLimits=False,
collisionAvoidanceIK=True,
observeForceTorque=True,
observePredictedCollisionCost=False,
observeManipulabilityIndex=False,
observeCurrentManipulability=True,
observeGoalDistance=False,
observeDynamicalSystemDiscrepancy=False,
observeTaskSpaceDiscrepancy=True,
)
env.reset(domain_param=dict(effector_friction=1.))
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
return [0.7, 1, 0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.5]
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate and plot potentials
print(env.obs_space.labels)
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=False)
def _ps_sample_one(G, eval: bool):
"""
Sample one rollout and return step count if counting steps, rollout count (1) otherwise.
This function is used when a minimum number of steps was given.
"""
ro = rollout(G.env, G.policy, eval=eval)
return ro, len(ro)
def task_activation_variant(dt, max_steps, max_dist_force, physics_engine):
# Set up environment
env = Planar3LinkTASim(
physicsEngine=physics_engine,
dt=dt,
position_mps=True,
max_steps=max_steps,
max_dist_force=max_dist_force,
checkJointLimits=False,
collisionAvoidanceIK=True,
observeCollisionCost=True,
observeDynamicalSystemDiscrepancy=False,
)
print(env.obs_space.labels)
# Set up policy
def policy_fcn(t: float):
if t < 3:
return [0, 1, 0]
elif t < 7:
return [1, 0, 0]
elif t < 10:
return [.5, 0.5, 0]
else:
return [0, 0, 1]
policy = TimePolicy(env.spec, policy_fcn, dt)
# Simulate
return rollout(env,
policy,
render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
stop_on_done=False)
def eval_ddp_policy(rollouts_real):
init_states_real = np.array([ro.states[0, :] for ro in rollouts_real])
rollouts_sim = []
for i, _ in enumerate(range(num_eval_rollouts)):
rollouts_sim.append(
rollout(env_sim,
behavior_policy,
eval=True,
reset_kwargs=dict(init_state=init_states_real[i, :])))
# Clip the rollouts rollouts yielding two lists of pairwise equally long rollouts
ros_real_tr, ros_sim_tr = algo.truncate_rollouts(rollouts_real,
rollouts_sim,
replicate=False)
assert len(ros_real_tr) == len(ros_sim_tr)
assert all([
np.allclose(r.states[0, :], s.states[0, :])
for r, s in zip(ros_real_tr, ros_sim_tr)
])
# Return the average the loss
losses = [
algo.loss_fcn(ro_r, ro_s)
for ro_r, ro_s in zip(ros_real_tr, ros_sim_tr)
]
return float(np.mean(np.asarray(losses)))
def eval_policy(save_dir: [str, None],
env: [RealEnv, SimEnv, MetaDomainRandWrapper],
policy: Policy,
mc_estimator: bool,
prefix: str,
num_rollouts: int,
num_parallel_envs: int = 1) -> to.Tensor:
"""
Evaluate a policy on the target system (real-world platform).
This method is static to facilitate evaluation of specific policies in hindsight.
:param save_dir: directory to save the snapshots i.e. the results in, if `None` nothing is saved
:param env: target environment for evaluation, in the sim-2-sim case this is another simulation instance
:param policy: policy to evaluate
:param mc_estimator: estimate the return with a sample average (`True`) or a lower confidence
bound (`False`) obtained from bootrapping
:param prefix: to control the saving for the evaluation of an initial policy, `None` to deactivate
:param num_rollouts: number of rollouts to collect on the target system
:param prefix: to control the saving for the evaluation of an initial policy, `None` to deactivate
:param num_parallel_envs: number of environments for the parallel sampler (only used for SimEnv)
:return: estimated return in the target domain
"""
if save_dir is not None:
print_cbt(f'Executing {prefix}_policy ...', 'c', bright=True)
rets_real = to.zeros(num_rollouts)
if isinstance(inner_env(env), RealEnv):
# Evaluate sequentially when conducting a sim-to-real experiment
for i in range(num_rollouts):
rets_real[i] = rollout(env, policy, eval=True).undiscounted_return()
# If a reward of -1 is given, skip evaluation ahead and set all returns to zero
if rets_real[i] == -1:
print_cbt('Set all returns for this policy to zero.', color='c')
rets_real = to.zeros(num_rollouts)
break
elif isinstance(inner_env(env), SimEnv):
# Create a parallel sampler when conducting a sim-to-sim experiment
sampler = ParallelRolloutSampler(env, policy, num_workers=num_parallel_envs, min_rollouts=num_rollouts)
ros = sampler.sample()
for i in range(num_rollouts):
rets_real[i] = ros[i].undiscounted_return()
else:
raise pyrado.TypeErr(given=inner_env(env), expected_type=[RealEnv, SimEnv])
if save_dir is not None:
# Save the evaluation results
to.save(rets_real, osp.join(save_dir, f'{prefix}_returns_real.pt'))
print_cbt('Target domain performance', bright=True)
print(tabulate([['mean return', to.mean(rets_real).item()],
['std return', to.std(rets_real)],
['min return', to.min(rets_real)],
['max return', to.max(rets_real)]]))
if mc_estimator:
return to.mean(rets_real)
else:
return to.from_numpy(bootstrap_ci(rets_real.numpy(), np.mean,
num_reps=1000, alpha=0.05, ci_sides=1, studentized=False)[1])
def test_rollout_wo_policy(env: SimEnv):
def policy(obs):
# Callable must receive and return tensors
return to.from_numpy(env.spec.act_space.sample_uniform())
ro = rollout(env, policy, render_mode=RenderMode())
assert isinstance(ro, StepSequence)
assert len(ro) <= env.max_steps
def test_dualrbf_policy(env, dim_mask):
# Hyper-parameters for the RBF features are not important here
rbf_hparam = dict(num_feat_per_dim=7, bounds=(np.array([0.]), np.array([1.])), scale=None)
policy = DualRBFLinearPolicy(env.spec, rbf_hparam, dim_mask)
assert policy.num_param == policy.num_active_feat*env.act_space.flat_dim//2
ro = rollout(env, policy, eval=True)
assert ro is not None
def eval_policy(
save_dir: Optional[pyrado.PathLike],
env: Env,
policy: Policy,
prefix: str,
num_rollouts: int,
num_workers: int = 1,
) -> to.Tensor:
"""
Evaluate a policy either in the source or in the target domain.
This method is static to facilitate evaluation of specific policies in hindsight.
:param save_dir: directory to save the snapshots i.e. the results in, if `None` nothing is saved
:param env: target environment for evaluation, in the sim-2-sim case this is another simulation instance
:param policy: policy to evaluate
:param prefix: to control the saving for the evaluation of an initial policy, `None` to deactivate
:param num_rollouts: number of rollouts to collect on the target system
:param prefix: to control the saving for the evaluation of an initial policy, `None` to deactivate
:param num_workers: number of environments for the parallel sampler (only used for SimEnv)
:return: estimated return in the target domain
"""
if save_dir is not None:
print_cbt(f"Executing {prefix}_policy ...", "c", bright=True)
if isinstance(inner_env(env), RealEnv):
# Evaluate sequentially when evaluating on a real-world device
rets_real = []
for i in range(num_rollouts):
rets_real.append(
rollout(env, policy, eval=True).undiscounted_return())
elif isinstance(inner_env(env), SimEnv):
# Create a parallel sampler when evaluating in a simulation
sampler = ParallelRolloutSampler(env,
policy,
num_workers=num_workers,
min_rollouts=num_rollouts)
ros = sampler.sample(eval=True)
rets_real = [ro.undiscounted_return() for ro in ros]
else:
raise pyrado.TypeErr(given=inner_env(env),
expected_type=[RealEnv, SimEnv])
rets_real = to.as_tensor(rets_real, dtype=to.get_default_dtype())
if save_dir is not None:
# Save and print the evaluation results
pyrado.save(rets_real, "returns_real.pt", save_dir, prefix=prefix)
print_cbt("Target domain performance", bright=True)
print(
tabulate([
["mean return", to.mean(rets_real).item()],
["std return", to.std(rets_real)],
["min return", to.min(rets_real)],
["max return", to.max(rets_real)],
]))
return to.mean(rets_real)
def _run_rollout_dp(G, domain_param, init_state=None):
return rollout(
G.env,
G.policy,
eval=True, # render_mode=RenderMode(video=True),
reset_kwargs={
'domain_param': domain_param,
'init_state': init_state
})
def _simulator(dp: to.Tensor) -> to.Tensor:
"""The most simple interface of a simulation to sbi, using `env` and `policy` from outer scope"""
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
eval=True,
reset_kwargs=dict(domain_param=dict(m=dp[0], k=dp[1], d=dp[2])))
observation_sim = to.from_numpy(
ro.observations[-1]).to(dtype=to.float32)
return to.atleast_2d(observation_sim)
def _ps_run_one(G, num: int, eval: bool, seed: int, sub_seed: int):
"""
Sample one rollout without specifying the initial state or the domain parameters.
This function is used when a minimum number of rollouts was given.
"""
return rollout(G.env,
G.policy,
eval=eval,
seed=seed,
sub_seed=sub_seed,
sub_sub_seed=num)
def _pes_sample_one(G, param):
""" Sample one rollout with the current setting. """
pol_param, dom_param, init_state = param
vector_to_parameters(pol_param, G.policy.parameters())
return rollout(G.env,
G.policy,
reset_kwargs={
'init_state': init_state,
'domain_param': dom_param,
})
def test_action_statistics(env: SimEnv, policy: Policy):
sigma = 1.0 # with lower values like 0.1 we can observe violations of the tolerances
# Create an action-based exploration strategy
explstrat = NormalActNoiseExplStrat(policy, std_init=sigma)
# Sample a deterministic rollout
ro_policy = rollout(env,
policy,
eval=True,
max_steps=1000,
stop_on_done=False,
seed=0)
ro_policy.torch(to.get_default_dtype())
# Run the exploration strategy on the previously sampled rollout
if policy.is_recurrent:
if isinstance(policy, TwoHeadedPolicy):
act_expl, _, _ = explstrat(ro_policy.observations)
else:
act_expl, _ = explstrat(ro_policy.observations)
# Get the hidden states from the deterministic rollout
hidden_states = ro_policy.hidden_states
else:
if isinstance(policy, TwoHeadedPolicy):
act_expl, _ = explstrat(ro_policy.observations)
else:
act_expl = explstrat(ro_policy.observations)
hidden_states = [
0.0
] * ro_policy.length # just something that does not violate the format
ro_expl = StepSequence(
actions=act_expl[:-1], # truncate act due to last obs
observations=ro_policy.observations,
rewards=ro_policy.rewards, # don't care but necessary
hidden_states=hidden_states,
)
ro_expl.torch()
# Compute action statistics and the ground truth
actstats = compute_action_statistics(ro_expl, explstrat)
gt_logprobs = Normal(loc=ro_policy.actions,
scale=sigma).log_prob(ro_expl.actions)
gt_entropy = Normal(loc=ro_policy.actions, scale=sigma).entropy()
to.testing.assert_allclose(actstats.log_probs,
gt_logprobs,
rtol=1e-4,
atol=1e-5)
to.testing.assert_allclose(actstats.entropy,
gt_entropy,
rtol=1e-4,
atol=1e-5)
def simulator(mu):
# In the end, the output of this could be a distance measure over trajectories instead of just the final state
ro = rollout(
env,
policy,
eval=True,
reset_kwargs=dict(
# domain_param=dict(k=mu[0], d=mu[1]), init_state=np.array([-0.7, 0.]) # no variance over the init state
domain_param=dict(k=mu[0],
d=mu[1]) # no variance over the parameters
))
return to.from_numpy(ro.observations[-1]).to(dtype=to.float32)