def circuit_to_gate(circuit, parameter_map=None, equivalence_library=None, label=None): """Build a ``Gate`` object from a ``QuantumCircuit``. The gate is anonymous (not tied to a named quantum register), and so can be inserted into another circuit. The gate will have the same string name as the circuit. Args: circuit (QuantumCircuit): the input circuit. parameter_map (dict): For parameterized circuits, a mapping from parameters in the circuit to parameters to be used in the gate. If None, existing circuit parameters will also parameterize the Gate. equivalence_library (EquivalenceLibrary): Optional equivalence library where the converted gate will be registered. label (str): Optional gate label. Raises: QiskitError: if circuit is non-unitary or if parameter_map is not compatible with circuit Return: Gate: a Gate equivalent to the action of the input circuit. Upon decomposition, this gate will yield the components comprising the original circuit. """ # pylint: disable=cyclic-import from qiskit.circuit.quantumcircuit import QuantumCircuit if circuit.clbits: raise QiskitError("Circuit with classical bits cannot be converted " "to gate.") for inst, _, _ in circuit.data: if not isinstance(inst, Gate): raise QiskitError( ( "One or more instructions cannot be converted to" ' a gate. "{}" is not a gate instruction' ).format(inst.name) ) if parameter_map is None: parameter_dict = {p: p for p in circuit.parameters} else: parameter_dict = circuit._unroll_param_dict(parameter_map) if parameter_dict.keys() != circuit.parameters: raise QiskitError( ( "parameter_map should map all circuit parameters. " "Circuit parameters: {}, parameter_map: {}" ).format(circuit.parameters, parameter_dict) ) gate = Gate( name=circuit.name, num_qubits=sum([qreg.size for qreg in circuit.qregs]), params=[*parameter_dict.values()], label=label, ) gate.condition = None target = circuit.assign_parameters(parameter_dict, inplace=False) if equivalence_library is not None: equivalence_library.add_equivalence(gate, target) rules = target.data if gate.num_qubits > 0: q = QuantumRegister(gate.num_qubits, "q") qubit_map = {bit: q[idx] for idx, bit in enumerate(circuit.qubits)} # The 3rd parameter in the output tuple) is hard coded to [] because # Gate objects do not have cregs set and we've verified that all # instructions are gates rules = [(inst, [qubit_map[y] for y in qargs], []) for inst, qargs, _ in rules] qc = QuantumCircuit(q, name=gate.name, global_phase=target.global_phase) for instr, qargs, cargs in rules: qc._append(instr, qargs, cargs) gate.definition = qc return gate
def circuit_to_gate(circuit, parameter_map=None): """Build a ``Gate`` object from a ``QuantumCircuit``. The gate is anonymous (not tied to a named quantum register), and so can be inserted into another circuit. The gate will have the same string name as the circuit. Args: circuit (QuantumCircuit): the input circuit. parameter_map (dict): For parameterized circuits, a mapping from parameters in the circuit to parameters to be used in the gate. If None, existing circuit parameters will also parameterize the Gate. Raises: QiskitError: if circuit is non-unitary or if parameter_map is not compatible with circuit Return: Gate: a Gate equivalent to the action of the input circuit. Upon decomposition, this gate will yield the components comprising the original circuit. """ if circuit.clbits: raise QiskitError('Circuit with classical bits cannot be converted ' 'to gate.') for inst, _, _ in circuit.data: if not isinstance(inst, Gate): raise QiskitError( ('One or more instructions cannot be converted to' ' a gate. "{}" is not a gate instruction').format(inst.name)) if parameter_map is None: parameter_dict = {p: p for p in circuit.parameters} else: parameter_dict = circuit._unroll_param_dict(parameter_map) if parameter_dict.keys() != circuit.parameters: raise QiskitError(('parameter_map should map all circuit parameters. ' 'Circuit parameters: {}, parameter_map: {}').format( circuit.parameters, parameter_dict)) gate = Gate(name=circuit.name, num_qubits=sum([qreg.size for qreg in circuit.qregs]), params=sorted(parameter_dict.values(), key=lambda p: p.name)) gate.condition = None def find_bit_position(bit): """find the index of a given bit (Register, int) within a flat ordered list of bits of the circuit """ if isinstance(bit, Qubit): ordered_regs = circuit.qregs else: ordered_regs = circuit.cregs reg_index = ordered_regs.index(bit.register) return sum([reg.size for reg in ordered_regs[:reg_index]]) + bit.index target = circuit.assign_parameters(parameter_dict, inplace=False) # pylint: disable=cyclic-import from qiskit.circuit.equivalence_library import SessionEquivalenceLibrary as sel # pylint: enable=cyclic-import sel.add_equivalence(gate, target) definition = target.data if gate.num_qubits > 0: q = QuantumRegister(gate.num_qubits, 'q') # The 3rd parameter in the output tuple) is hard coded to [] because # Gate objects do not have cregs set and we've verified that all # instructions are gates definition = list( map( lambda x: (x[0], list(map(lambda y: q[find_bit_position(y)], x[1])), []), definition)) gate.definition = definition return gate
def circuit_to_gate(circuit, parameter_map=None): """Build a ``Gate`` object from a ``QuantumCircuit``. The gate is anonymous (not tied to a named quantum register), and so can be inserted into another circuit. The gate will have the same string name as the circuit. Args: circuit (QuantumCircuit): the input circuit. parameter_map (dict): For parameterized circuits, a mapping from parameters in the circuit to parameters to be used in the gate. If None, existing circuit parameters will also parameterize the Gate. Raises: QiskitError: if circuit is non-unitary or if parameter_map is not compatible with circuit Return: Gate: a Gate equivalent to the action of the input circuit. Upon decomposition, this gate will yield the components comprising the original circuit. """ for inst, _, _ in circuit.data: if not isinstance(inst, Gate): raise QiskitError('One or more instructions in this instruction ' 'cannot be converted to a gate') if parameter_map is None: parameter_dict = {p: p for p in circuit.parameters} else: parameter_dict = circuit._unroll_param_dict(parameter_map) if parameter_dict.keys() != circuit.parameters: raise QiskitError(('parameter_map should map all circuit parameters. ' 'Circuit parameters: {}, parameter_map: {}').format( circuit.parameters, parameter_dict)) gate = Gate(name=circuit.name, num_qubits=sum([qreg.size for qreg in circuit.qregs]), params=sorted(parameter_dict.values(), key=lambda p: p.name)) gate.condition = None def find_bit_position(bit): """find the index of a given bit (Register, int) within a flat ordered list of bits of the circuit """ if isinstance(bit, Qubit): ordered_regs = circuit.qregs else: ordered_regs = circuit.cregs reg_index = ordered_regs.index(bit.register) return sum([reg.size for reg in ordered_regs[:reg_index]]) + bit.index target = circuit.copy() target._substitute_parameters(parameter_dict) definition = target.data if gate.num_qubits > 0: q = QuantumRegister(gate.num_qubits, 'q') definition = list( map( lambda x: (x[0], list(map(lambda y: q[find_bit_position(y)], x[1]))), definition)) gate.definition = definition return gate