def __init__(self,
approx_func="leaky_relu",
degrees=(5, 4),
cuda=False,
version="A",
trainable=True,
train_numerator=True,
train_denominator=True):
"""
Rational activation function inherited from tensorflow keras ``Layer``
Arguments:
approx_func (str):
The name of the approximated function for initialisation. \
The different initialable functions are available in \
`rational.rationals_config.json`. \n
Default ``leaky_relu``.
degrees (tuple of int):
The degrees of the numerator (P) and denominator (Q).\n
Default ``(5, 4)``
cuda (bool):
Use GPU CUDA version. \n
If ``None``, use cuda if available on the machine\n
Default ``None``
version (str):
Version of Rational to use. Rational(x) = P(x)/Q(x)\n
`A`: Q(x) = 1 + \|b_1.x\| + \|b_2.x\| + ... + \|b_n.x\|\n
`B`: Q(x) = 1 + \|b_1.x + b_2.x + ... + b_n.x\|\n
`C`: Q(x) = 0.1 + \|b_1.x + b_2.x + ... + b_n.x\|\n
`D`: like `B` with noise\n
Default ``A``
trainable (bool):
If the weights are trainable, i.e, if they are updated during \
backward pass\n
Default ``True``
Returns:
Module: Rational module
"""
super(Rational, self).__init__()
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
self.numerator = tf.Variable(initial_value=w_numerator,
trainable=trainable and train_numerator)
self.denominator = tf.Variable(initial_value=w_denominator,
trainable=trainable
and train_denominator)
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_A_F
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_B_F
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_C_F
elif version == "D":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_D_F
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.rational_func = rational_func
def __init__(self, approx_func='leaky_relu', degrees=(5, 4), cuda=False,
version="A", trainable=True, train_numerator=True,
train_denominator=True):
super(Rational, self).__init__()
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees, approx_func)
self.device = gpu() if cuda else cpu()
with self.name_scope():
self.numerator = self.params.get(name='w_numerator', shape=(len(w_numerator),),
init=initializer.Constant(w_numerator),
grad_req='write' if train_numerator and trainable else 'null')
self.denominator = self.params.get(name='w_denominator', shape=(len(w_denominator),),
init=initializer.Constant(w_denominator),
grad_req='write' if train_denominator and trainable else 'null')
self.degrees = degrees
self.version = version
self.training = trainable
self.init_approximation = approx_func
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_MXNET_A_F
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_MXNET_B_F
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_MXNET_C_F
elif version == "D":
rational_func = Rational_MXNET_D_F
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.activation_function = rational_func
def __init__(self, approx_func="leaky_relu", degrees=(5, 4), cuda=None,
version="A", trainable=True, train_numerator=True,
train_denominator=True):
super(Rational, self).__init__()
if cuda is None:
cuda = torch_cuda_available()
if cuda is True:
device = "cuda"
elif cuda is False:
device = "cpu"
else:
device = cuda
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
self.numerator = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(w_numerator).to(device),
requires_grad=trainable and train_numerator)
self.denominator = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(w_denominator).to(device),
requires_grad=trainable and train_denominator)
self.register_parameter("numerator", self.numerator)
self.register_parameter("denominator", self.denominator)
self.device = device
self.degrees = degrees
self.version = version
self.training = trainable
self.init_approximation = approx_func
if "cuda" in str(device):
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_CUDA_A_F
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_CUDA_B_F
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_CUDA_C_F
elif version == "D":
rational_func = Rational_CUDA_D_F
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.activation_function = rational_func.apply
else:
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_A_F
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_B_F
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_C_F
elif version == "D":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_D_F
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.activation_function = rational_func
self._handle_retrieve_mode = None
self.distribution = None
self.best_fitted_function = None
self.best_fitted_function_params = None
def __init__(self,
approx_func='leaky_relu',
degrees=(5, 4),
cuda=False,
version='A',
trainable=True,
**kwargs):
super(Rational, self).__init__(**kwargs)
# read initial parameter configuration from external files
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
# convert w_numerator and w_denominator to mxnet arrays
w_numerator = mx.nd.array(w_numerator)
w_denominator = mx.nd.array(w_denominator)
# register the amount of weights in numerator and denominator, since we need them during
# symbolic execution, but are unable to retrieve them at later stages
self.numerator_length = len(w_numerator)
self.denominator_length = len(w_denominator)
self.training = trainable
self.degrees = degrees
self.version = version
self.init_approximation = approx_func
# set specified context (currently not happening, since unclear, how and why helpful)
# self.device = gpu() if cuda else cpu()
# register and configure weights (numerator and denominator coefficients)
with self.name_scope():
self.numerator = self.params.get(
name='w_numerator',
shape=(len(w_numerator), ),
init=initializer.Constant(w_numerator),
grad_req='write' if trainable else 'null',
differentiable=trainable)
self.denominator = self.params.get(
name='w_denominator',
shape=(len(w_denominator), ),
init=initializer.Constant(w_denominator),
grad_req='write' if trainable else 'null',
differentiable=trainable)
# register whether function is trainable, since this information needs to be passed to
# version D
self.training = trainable
self.init_approximation = approx_func
# set rational activation function version
self.rational_func = {'A': _version_a, 'B': _version_b, 'C': _version_c, 'D': _version_d} \
.get(version)
if self.rational_func is None:
raise ValueError(
"rational activation function version %s not implemented" %
version)
def __init__(self, approx_func="leaky_relu", degrees=(5, 4), version="A"):
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
self.numerator = w_numerator
self.denominator = w_denominator
self.init_approximation = approx_func
self.degrees = degrees
self.version = version
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_version_A
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_version_B
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_version_C
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.activation_function = rational_func
def __init__(self, approx_func="leaky_relu", degrees=(5, 4), cuda=False,
version="A", trainable=True, train_numerator=True, train_denominator=True):
super(Rational, self).__init__()
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees, approx_func)
self.numerator = tf.Variable(initial_value=w_numerator, trainable=trainable and train_numerator)
self.denominator = tf.Variable(initial_value=w_denominator, trainable=trainable and train_denominator)
if version == "A":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_A_F
elif version == "B":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_B_F
elif version == "C":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_C_F
elif version == "D":
rational_func = Rational_PYTORCH_D_F
else:
raise ValueError("version %s not implemented" % version)
self.rational_func = rational_func
def __init__(self,
approx_func="leaky_relu",
degrees=(5, 4),
cuda=False,
version="A",
trainable=True):
super().__init__()
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
# add trainable weight vectors for numerator (a_0, ... a_n) and denominator (b_0, ... b_m)
self.numerator = self.add_weight(
shape=(len(w_numerator), ),
name='w_numerator',
trainable=trainable,
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w_numerator))
self.denominator = self.add_weight(
shape=(len(w_denominator), ),
name='w_denominator',
trainable=trainable,
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w_denominator))
# record whether weights are trainable. Used later by call() method
self.training = trainable
self.degrees = degrees
self.version = version
self.init_approximation = approx_func
# set rational activation function version
self.rational_func = {'A': _version_a, 'B': _version_b, 'C': _version_c, 'D': _version_d}\
.get(version)
if self.rational_func is None:
raise ValueError(
"rational activation function version %s not implemented" %
version)
def __init__(self,
approx_func="leaky_relu",
degrees=(5, 4),
cuda=False,
version="A",
trainable=True,
train_numerator=True,
train_denominator=True):
"""
Inherited from tensorflow.keras.layers.Layer
Defines custom layer attributes, and creates layer state variables that do not depend on
input shapes, using ``add_weight()``
:param approx_func: The name of the approximated function for initialisation.
The different functions are available in `rational.rationals_config.json`.
Default ``leaky_relu``.
:param degrees: The degrees of the numerator (P) and denominator (Q).
Default ``(5, 4)``
:param cuda: whether to execute on cuda device. NOTE: CURRENTLY NOT USED, i.e.
function always executes on cuda device if available.
:param version: Version of Rational to use. Rational(x) = P(x)/Q(x)
`A`: Q(x) = 1 + |b_1.x| + |b_2.x| + ... + |b_n.x|
`B`: Q(x) = 1 + |b_1.x + b_2.x + ... + b_n.x|
`C`: Q(x) = 0.1 + |b_1.x + b_2.x + ... + b_n.x|
`D`: like `B` with noise
Default ``A``
:param trainable: If the weights are trainable, i.e, if they are updated during
backward pass.
Default ``True``
:param train_numerator: whether numerator coefficients are trainable
:param train_denominator: whether denominator coefficients are trainable
"""
super(Rational, self).__init__()
w_numerator, w_denominator = get_parameters(version, degrees,
approx_func)
# add trainable weight vectors for numerator (a_0, ... a_n) and denominator (b_0, ... b_m)
self.numerator = self.add_weight(
shape=(len(w_numerator), ),
name='w_numerator',
trainable=trainable and train_numerator,
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w_numerator))
self.denominator = self.add_weight(
shape=(len(w_denominator), ),
name='w_denominator',
trainable=trainable and train_denominator,
initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w_denominator))
# record whether weights are trainable. Used later by call() method
self.training = trainable
# set rational activation function version
self.rational_func = {'A': _version_a, 'B': _version_b, 'C': _version_c, 'D': _version_d}\
.get(version)
if self.rational_func is None:
raise ValueError(
"rational activation function version %s not implemented" %
version)