def init(self, current_stage="online"): assert current_stage in ("online", "offline") # Init truth problem, to setup stability_factor_{left,right}_hand_matrix operators self.truth_problem.init() # Init exact stability factor computations self.stability_factor_calculator.init() # Read/Initialize reduced order data structures if current_stage == "online": self.bounding_box_min.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "bounding_box_min") self.bounding_box_max.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "bounding_box_max") self.training_set.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") self.greedy_selected_parameters.load( self.folder["reduced_operators"], "greedy_selected_parameters") self.upper_bound_vectors.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "upper_bound_vectors") # Set the value of N self.N = len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) elif current_stage == "offline": # Properly resize structures related to operator Q = self.truth_problem.Q["stability_factor_left_hand_matrix"] self.bounding_box_min = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) self.bounding_box_max = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) # Save the training set, which was passed by the reduction method, # in order to use it online assert self.training_set is not None self.training_set.save(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") # Properly initialize structures related to greedy selected parameters assert len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) == 0 else: raise ValueError("Invalid stage in init().")
def init(self, current_stage="online"): assert current_stage in ("online", "offline") # Read/Initialize reduced order data structures if current_stage == "online": self.B_min.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "B_min") self.B_max.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "B_max") self.training_set.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") self.greedy_selected_parameters.load( self.folder["reduced_operators"], "greedy_selected_parameters") self.UB_vectors.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "UB_vectors") # Set the value of N self.N = len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) elif current_stage == "offline": self.truth_problem.init() # Properly resize structures related to operator Q = self.truth_problem.Q["a"] self.B_min = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) self.B_max = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) # Save the training set, which was passed by the reduction method, # in order to use it online assert self.training_set is not None self.training_set.save(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") # Properly initialize structures related to greedy selected parameters assert len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) is 0 # Init exact coercivity constant computations self.exact_coercivity_constant_calculator.init() else: raise ValueError("Invalid stage in init().")
def __init__(self, truth_problem, folder_prefix, **kwargs): # Call the parent initialization ParametrizedProblem.__init__(self, folder_prefix) # Store the parametrized problem object and the bc list self.truth_problem = truth_problem # Define additional storage for SCM self.B_min = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # minimum values of the bounding box mathcal{B}. Vector of size Q self.B_max = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # maximum values of the bounding box mathcal{B}. Vector of size Q self.training_set = None # SCM algorithm needs the training set also in the online stage self.greedy_selected_parameters = GreedySelectedParametersList( ) # list storing the parameters selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement = dict( ) # dict, over N, of list storing the complement of parameters selected during the training phase self.UB_vectors = UpperBoundsList( ) # list of Q-dimensional vectors storing the infimizing elements at the greedily selected parameters self.N = 0 self.M_e = kwargs[ "M_e"] # integer denoting the number of constraints based on the exact eigenvalues, or None self.M_p = kwargs[ "M_p"] # integer denoting the number of constraints based on the previous lower bounds, or None # I/O self.folder["cache"] = os.path.join(self.folder_prefix, "reduced_cache") self.cache_config = config.get("SCM", "cache") self.folder["reduced_operators"] = os.path.join( self.folder_prefix, "reduced_operators") # Coercivity constant eigen problem self.exact_coercivity_constant_calculator = ParametrizedCoercivityConstantEigenProblem( truth_problem, "a", True, "smallest", kwargs["coercivity_eigensolver_parameters"], self.folder_prefix) # Store here input parameters provided by the user that are needed by the reduction method self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction = dict() self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction[ "bounding_box_minimum_eigensolver_parameters"] = kwargs[ "bounding_box_minimum_eigensolver_parameters"] self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction[ "bounding_box_maximum_eigensolver_parameters"] = kwargs[ "bounding_box_maximum_eigensolver_parameters"] # Avoid useless linear programming solves self._alpha_LB = 0. self._alpha_LB_cache = dict() self._alpha_UB = 0. self._alpha_UB_cache = dict()
def __init__(self, truth_problem, folder_prefix): # Call the parent initialization ParametrizedProblem.__init__(self, folder_prefix) # Store the parametrized problem object and the bc list self.truth_problem = truth_problem # Define additional storage for SCM self.bounding_box_min = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # minimum values of the bounding box. Vector of size Q self.bounding_box_max = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # maximum values of the bounding box. Vector of size Q self.training_set = None # SCM algorithm needs the training set also in the online stage # greedy_selected_parameters: list storing the parameters selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters = GreedySelectedParametersList() # greedy_selected_parameters_complement: dict, over N, of list storing the complement of parameters # selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement = dict() # upper_bound_vectors: list of Q-dimensional vectors storing the infimizing elements at the greedily # selected parameters self.upper_bound_vectors = UpperBoundsList() self.N = 0 # Storage for online computations self._stability_factor_lower_bound = 0. self._stability_factor_upper_bound = 0. # I/O self.folder["cache"] = os.path.join(self.folder_prefix, "reduced_cache") self.folder["reduced_operators"] = os.path.join( self.folder_prefix, "reduced_operators") def _stability_factor_cache_key_generator(*args, **kwargs): assert len(args) == 2 assert args[0] == self.mu assert len(kwargs) == 0 return self._cache_key(args[1]) def _stability_factor_cache_filename_generator(*args, **kwargs): assert len(args) == 2 assert args[0] == self.mu assert len(kwargs) == 0 return self._cache_file(args[1]) def _stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_import(filename): self.import_stability_factor_lower_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) return self._stability_factor_lower_bound def _stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_export(filename): self.export_stability_factor_lower_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) self._stability_factor_lower_bound_cache = Cache( "SCM", key_generator=_stability_factor_cache_key_generator, import_=_stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_import, export=_stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_export, filename_generator=_stability_factor_cache_filename_generator) def _stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_import(filename): self.import_stability_factor_upper_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) return self._stability_factor_upper_bound def _stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_export(filename): self.export_stability_factor_upper_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) self._stability_factor_upper_bound_cache = Cache( "SCM", key_generator=_stability_factor_cache_key_generator, import_=_stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_import, export=_stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_export, filename_generator=_stability_factor_cache_filename_generator) # Stability factor eigen problem self.stability_factor_calculator = ParametrizedStabilityFactorEigenProblem( self.truth_problem, "smallest", self.truth_problem._eigen_solver_parameters["stability_factor"], self.folder_prefix)
class SCMApproximation(ParametrizedProblem): # Default initialization of members @sync_setters("truth_problem", "set_mu", "mu") @sync_setters("truth_problem", "set_mu_range", "mu_range") def __init__(self, truth_problem, folder_prefix): # Call the parent initialization ParametrizedProblem.__init__(self, folder_prefix) # Store the parametrized problem object and the bc list self.truth_problem = truth_problem # Define additional storage for SCM self.bounding_box_min = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # minimum values of the bounding box. Vector of size Q self.bounding_box_max = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # maximum values of the bounding box. Vector of size Q self.training_set = None # SCM algorithm needs the training set also in the online stage # greedy_selected_parameters: list storing the parameters selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters = GreedySelectedParametersList() # greedy_selected_parameters_complement: dict, over N, of list storing the complement of parameters # selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement = dict() # upper_bound_vectors: list of Q-dimensional vectors storing the infimizing elements at the greedily # selected parameters self.upper_bound_vectors = UpperBoundsList() self.N = 0 # Storage for online computations self._stability_factor_lower_bound = 0. self._stability_factor_upper_bound = 0. # I/O self.folder["cache"] = os.path.join(self.folder_prefix, "reduced_cache") self.folder["reduced_operators"] = os.path.join( self.folder_prefix, "reduced_operators") def _stability_factor_cache_key_generator(*args, **kwargs): assert len(args) == 2 assert args[0] == self.mu assert len(kwargs) == 0 return self._cache_key(args[1]) def _stability_factor_cache_filename_generator(*args, **kwargs): assert len(args) == 2 assert args[0] == self.mu assert len(kwargs) == 0 return self._cache_file(args[1]) def _stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_import(filename): self.import_stability_factor_lower_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) return self._stability_factor_lower_bound def _stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_export(filename): self.export_stability_factor_lower_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) self._stability_factor_lower_bound_cache = Cache( "SCM", key_generator=_stability_factor_cache_key_generator, import_=_stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_import, export=_stability_factor_lower_bound_cache_export, filename_generator=_stability_factor_cache_filename_generator) def _stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_import(filename): self.import_stability_factor_upper_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) return self._stability_factor_upper_bound def _stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_export(filename): self.export_stability_factor_upper_bound(self.folder["cache"], filename) self._stability_factor_upper_bound_cache = Cache( "SCM", key_generator=_stability_factor_cache_key_generator, import_=_stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_import, export=_stability_factor_upper_bound_cache_export, filename_generator=_stability_factor_cache_filename_generator) # Stability factor eigen problem self.stability_factor_calculator = ParametrizedStabilityFactorEigenProblem( self.truth_problem, "smallest", self.truth_problem._eigen_solver_parameters["stability_factor"], self.folder_prefix) # Initialize data structures required for the online phase def init(self, current_stage="online"): assert current_stage in ("online", "offline") # Init truth problem, to setup stability_factor_{left,right}_hand_matrix operators self.truth_problem.init() # Init exact stability factor computations self.stability_factor_calculator.init() # Read/Initialize reduced order data structures if current_stage == "online": self.bounding_box_min.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "bounding_box_min") self.bounding_box_max.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "bounding_box_max") self.training_set.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") self.greedy_selected_parameters.load( self.folder["reduced_operators"], "greedy_selected_parameters") self.upper_bound_vectors.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "upper_bound_vectors") # Set the value of N self.N = len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) elif current_stage == "offline": # Properly resize structures related to operator Q = self.truth_problem.Q["stability_factor_left_hand_matrix"] self.bounding_box_min = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) self.bounding_box_max = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) # Save the training set, which was passed by the reduction method, # in order to use it online assert self.training_set is not None self.training_set.save(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") # Properly initialize structures related to greedy selected parameters assert len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) == 0 else: raise ValueError("Invalid stage in init().") def evaluate_stability_factor(self): return self.stability_factor_calculator.solve() # Get a lower bound for the stability factor def get_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, N=None): if N is None: N = self.N try: self._stability_factor_lower_bound = self._stability_factor_lower_bound_cache[ self.mu, N] except KeyError: self._get_stability_factor_lower_bound(N) self._stability_factor_lower_bound_cache[ self.mu, N] = self._stability_factor_lower_bound return self._stability_factor_lower_bound def _get_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, N): assert N <= len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) Q = self.truth_problem.Q["stability_factor_left_hand_matrix"] M_e = N M_p = min( N, len(self.training_set) - len(self.greedy_selected_parameters)) # 1. Constrain the Q variables to be in the bounding box bounds = list() # of Q pairs for q in range(Q): assert self.bounding_box_min[q] <= self.bounding_box_max[q] bounds.append((self.bounding_box_min[q], self.bounding_box_max[q])) # 2. Add three different sets of constraints. # Our constrains are of the form # a^T * x >= b constraints_matrix = Matrix(M_e + M_p + 1, Q) constraints_vector = Vector(M_e + M_p + 1) # 2a. Add constraints: a constraint is added for the closest samples to mu among the selected parameters mu_bak = self.mu closest_selected_parameters = self._closest_selected_parameters( M_e, N, self.mu) for (j, omega) in enumerate(closest_selected_parameters): # Overwrite parameter values self.set_mu(omega) # Compute theta current_theta = self.truth_problem.compute_theta( "stability_factor_left_hand_matrix") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[j, q] = current_theta[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint: note that computations for this call may be already cached (constraints_vector[j], _) = self.evaluate_stability_factor() self.set_mu(mu_bak) # 2b. Add constraints: also constrain the closest point in the complement of selected parameters, # with RHS depending on previously computed lower bounds mu_bak = self.mu closest_selected_parameters_complement = self._closest_unselected_parameters( M_p, N, self.mu) for (j, nu) in enumerate(closest_selected_parameters_complement): # Overwrite parameter values self.set_mu(nu) # Compute theta current_theta = self.truth_problem.compute_theta( "stability_factor_left_hand_matrix") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[M_e + j, q] = current_theta[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint: note that computations for this call may be already cached if N > 1: constraints_vector[ M_e + j] = self.get_stability_factor_lower_bound(N - 1) else: constraints_vector[M_e + j] = 0. self.set_mu(mu_bak) # 2c. Add constraints: also constrain the stability factor for mu to be positive # Compute theta current_theta = self.truth_problem.compute_theta( "stability_factor_left_hand_matrix") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[M_e + M_p, q] = current_theta[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint constraints_vector[M_e + M_p] = 0. # 3. Add cost function coefficients cost = Vector(Q) for q in range(Q): cost[q] = current_theta[q] # 4. Solve the linear programming problem linear_program = LinearProgramSolver(cost, constraints_matrix, constraints_vector, bounds) try: stability_factor_lower_bound = linear_program.solve() except LinearProgramSolverError: print("SCM warning at mu = " + str(self.mu) + ": error occured while solving linear program.") print( "Please consider switching to a different solver. A truth eigensolve will be performed." ) (stability_factor_lower_bound, _) = self.evaluate_stability_factor() self._stability_factor_lower_bound = stability_factor_lower_bound # Get an upper bound for the stability factor def get_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, N=None): if N is None: N = self.N try: self._stability_factor_upper_bound = self._stability_factor_upper_bound_cache[ self.mu, N] except KeyError: self._get_stability_factor_upper_bound(N) self._stability_factor_upper_bound_cache[ self.mu, N] = self._stability_factor_upper_bound return self._stability_factor_upper_bound def _get_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, N): Q = self.truth_problem.Q["stability_factor_left_hand_matrix"] upper_bound_vectors = self.upper_bound_vectors stability_factor_upper_bound = None current_theta = self.truth_problem.compute_theta( "stability_factor_left_hand_matrix") for j in range(N): upper_bound_vector = upper_bound_vectors[j] # Compute the cost function for fixed omega obj = 0. for q in range(Q): obj += upper_bound_vector[q] * current_theta[q] if stability_factor_upper_bound is None or obj < stability_factor_upper_bound: stability_factor_upper_bound = obj assert stability_factor_upper_bound is not None self._stability_factor_upper_bound = stability_factor_upper_bound def _cache_key(self, N): return (self.mu, N) def _cache_file(self, N): return hashlib.sha1(str( self._cache_key(N)).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() def _closest_selected_parameters(self, M, N, mu): return self.greedy_selected_parameters[:N].closest(M, mu) def _closest_unselected_parameters(self, M, N, mu): if N not in self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement: self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement[ N] = self.training_set.diff( self.greedy_selected_parameters[:N]) return self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement[N].closest(M, mu) def export_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, folder=None, filename=None): if folder is None: folder = self.folder_prefix if filename is None: filename = "stability_factor" export([self._stability_factor_lower_bound], folder, filename + "_lower_bound") def export_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, folder=None, filename=None): if folder is None: folder = self.folder_prefix if filename is None: filename = "stability_factor" export([self._stability_factor_upper_bound], folder, filename + "_upper_bound") def import_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, folder=None, filename=None): if folder is None: folder = self.folder_prefix if filename is None: filename = "stability_factor" stability_factor_lower_bound_storage = [0.] import_(stability_factor_lower_bound_storage, folder, filename + "_lower_bound") assert len(stability_factor_lower_bound_storage) == 1 self._stability_factor_lower_bound = stability_factor_lower_bound_storage[ 0] def import_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, folder=None, filename=None): if folder is None: folder = self.folder_prefix if filename is None: filename = "stability_factor" stability_factor_upper_bound_storage = [0.] import_(stability_factor_upper_bound_storage, folder, filename + "_upper_bound") assert len(stability_factor_upper_bound_storage) == 1 self._stability_factor_upper_bound = stability_factor_upper_bound_storage[ 0]
class SCMApproximation(ParametrizedProblem): # Default initialization of members @sync_setters("truth_problem", "set_mu", "mu") @sync_setters("truth_problem", "set_mu_range", "mu_range") def __init__(self, truth_problem, folder_prefix, **kwargs): # Call the parent initialization ParametrizedProblem.__init__(self, folder_prefix) # Store the parametrized problem object and the bc list self.truth_problem = truth_problem # Define additional storage for SCM self.B_min = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # minimum values of the bounding box mathcal{B}. Vector of size Q self.B_max = BoundingBoxSideList( ) # maximum values of the bounding box mathcal{B}. Vector of size Q self.training_set = None # SCM algorithm needs the training set also in the online stage self.greedy_selected_parameters = GreedySelectedParametersList( ) # list storing the parameters selected during the training phase self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement = dict( ) # dict, over N, of list storing the complement of parameters selected during the training phase self.UB_vectors = UpperBoundsList( ) # list of Q-dimensional vectors storing the infimizing elements at the greedily selected parameters self.N = 0 self.M_e = kwargs[ "M_e"] # integer denoting the number of constraints based on the exact eigenvalues, or None self.M_p = kwargs[ "M_p"] # integer denoting the number of constraints based on the previous lower bounds, or None # I/O self.folder["cache"] = os.path.join(self.folder_prefix, "reduced_cache") self.cache_config = config.get("SCM", "cache") self.folder["reduced_operators"] = os.path.join( self.folder_prefix, "reduced_operators") # Coercivity constant eigen problem self.exact_coercivity_constant_calculator = ParametrizedCoercivityConstantEigenProblem( truth_problem, "a", True, "smallest", kwargs["coercivity_eigensolver_parameters"], self.folder_prefix) # Store here input parameters provided by the user that are needed by the reduction method self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction = dict() self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction[ "bounding_box_minimum_eigensolver_parameters"] = kwargs[ "bounding_box_minimum_eigensolver_parameters"] self._input_storage_for_SCM_reduction[ "bounding_box_maximum_eigensolver_parameters"] = kwargs[ "bounding_box_maximum_eigensolver_parameters"] # Avoid useless linear programming solves self._alpha_LB = 0. self._alpha_LB_cache = dict() self._alpha_UB = 0. self._alpha_UB_cache = dict() # Initialize data structures required for the online phase def init(self, current_stage="online"): assert current_stage in ("online", "offline") # Read/Initialize reduced order data structures if current_stage == "online": self.B_min.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "B_min") self.B_max.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "B_max") self.training_set.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") self.greedy_selected_parameters.load( self.folder["reduced_operators"], "greedy_selected_parameters") self.UB_vectors.load(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "UB_vectors") # Set the value of N self.N = len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) elif current_stage == "offline": self.truth_problem.init() # Properly resize structures related to operator Q = self.truth_problem.Q["a"] self.B_min = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) self.B_max = BoundingBoxSideList(Q) # Save the training set, which was passed by the reduction method, # in order to use it online assert self.training_set is not None self.training_set.save(self.folder["reduced_operators"], "training_set") # Properly initialize structures related to greedy selected parameters assert len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) is 0 # Init exact coercivity constant computations self.exact_coercivity_constant_calculator.init() else: raise ValueError("Invalid stage in init().") def evaluate_stability_factor(self): return self.exact_coercivity_constant_calculator.solve() # Get a lower bound for alpha def get_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, N=None): if N is None: N = self.N assert N <= len(self.greedy_selected_parameters) (cache_key, cache_file) = self._cache_key_and_file(N) if "RAM" in self.cache_config and cache_key in self._alpha_LB_cache: log(PROGRESS, "Loading stability factor lower bound from cache") self._alpha_LB = self._alpha_LB_cache[cache_key] elif "Disk" in self.cache_config and self.import_stability_factor_lower_bound( self.folder["cache"], cache_file): log(PROGRESS, "Loading stability factor lower bound from file") if "RAM" in self.cache_config: self._alpha_LB_cache[cache_key] = self._alpha_LB else: log(PROGRESS, "Solving stability factor lower bound reduced problem") Q = self.truth_problem.Q["a"] M_e = min(self.M_e if self.M_e is not None else N, N, len(self.greedy_selected_parameters)) M_p = min( self.M_p if self.M_p is not None else N, N, len(self.training_set) - len(self.greedy_selected_parameters)) # 1. Constrain the Q variables to be in the bounding box bounds = list() # of Q pairs for q in range(Q): assert self.B_min[q] <= self.B_max[q] bounds.append((self.B_min[q], self.B_max[q])) # 2. Add three different sets of constraints. # Our constrains are of the form # a^T * x >= b constraints_matrix = Matrix(M_e + M_p + 1, Q) constraints_vector = Vector(M_e + M_p + 1) # 2a. Add constraints: a constraint is added for the closest samples to mu among the selected parameters mu_bak = self.mu closest_selected_parameters = self._closest_selected_parameters( M_e, N, self.mu) for (j, omega) in enumerate(closest_selected_parameters): # Overwrite parameter values self.set_mu(omega) # Compute theta current_theta_a = self.truth_problem.compute_theta("a") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[j, q] = current_theta_a[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint (constraints_vector[j], _) = self.evaluate_stability_factor( ) # note that computations for this call may be already cached self.set_mu(mu_bak) # 2b. Add constraints: also constrain the closest point in the complement of selected parameters, # with RHS depending on previously computed lower bounds mu_bak = self.mu closest_selected_parameters_complement = self._closest_unselected_parameters( M_p, N, self.mu) for (j, nu) in enumerate(closest_selected_parameters_complement): # Overwrite parameter values self.set_mu(nu) # Compute theta current_theta_a = self.truth_problem.compute_theta("a") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[M_e + j, q] = current_theta_a[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint if N > 1: constraints_vector[ M_e + j] = self.get_stability_factor_lower_bound( N - 1 ) # note that computations for this call may be already cached else: constraints_vector[M_e + j] = 0. self.set_mu(mu_bak) # 2c. Add constraints: also constrain the coercivity constant for mu to be positive # Compute theta current_theta_a = self.truth_problem.compute_theta("a") # Assemble the LHS of the constraint for q in range(Q): constraints_matrix[M_e + M_p, q] = current_theta_a[q] # Assemble the RHS of the constraint constraints_vector[M_e + M_p] = 0. # 3. Add cost function coefficients cost = Vector(Q) for q in range(Q): cost[q] = current_theta_a[q] # 4. Solve the linear programming problem linear_program = LinearProgramSolver(cost, constraints_matrix, constraints_vector, bounds) try: alpha_LB = linear_program.solve() except LinearProgramSolverError: print("SCM warning at mu = " + str(self.mu) + ": error occured while solving linear program.") print( "Please consider switching to a different solver. A truth eigensolve will be performed." ) (alpha_LB, _) = self.evaluate_stability_factor() self._alpha_LB = alpha_LB if "RAM" in self.cache_config: self._alpha_LB_cache[cache_key] = alpha_LB self.export_stability_factor_lower_bound( self.folder["cache"], cache_file ) # Note that we export to file regardless of config options, because they may change across different runs return self._alpha_LB # Get an upper bound for alpha def get_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, N=None): if N is None: N = self.N (cache_key, cache_file) = self._cache_key_and_file(N) if "RAM" in self.cache_config and cache_key in self._alpha_UB_cache: log(PROGRESS, "Loading stability factor upper bound from cache") self._alpha_UB = self._alpha_UB_cache[cache_key] elif "Disk" in self.cache_config and self.import_stability_factor_upper_bound( self.folder["cache"], cache_file): log(PROGRESS, "Loading stability factor upper bound from file") if "RAM" in self.cache_config: self._alpha_UB_cache[cache_key] = self._alpha_UB else: log(PROGRESS, "Solving stability factor upper bound reduced problem") Q = self.truth_problem.Q["a"] UB_vectors = self.UB_vectors alpha_UB = None current_theta_a = self.truth_problem.compute_theta("a") for j in range(N): UB_vector = UB_vectors[j] # Compute the cost function for fixed omega obj = 0. for q in range(Q): obj += UB_vector[q] * current_theta_a[q] if alpha_UB is None or obj < alpha_UB: alpha_UB = obj assert alpha_UB is not None self._alpha_UB = alpha_UB if "RAM" in self.cache_config: self._alpha_UB_cache[cache_key] = alpha_UB self.export_stability_factor_upper_bound( self.folder["cache"], cache_file ) # Note that we export to file regardless of config options, because they may change across different runs return self._alpha_UB def _cache_key_and_file(self, N): cache_key = (self.mu, N) cache_file = hashlib.sha1(str(cache_key).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() return (cache_key, cache_file) def _closest_selected_parameters(self, M, N, mu): return self.greedy_selected_parameters[:N].closest(M, mu) def _closest_unselected_parameters(self, M, N, mu): if N not in self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement: self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement[ N] = self.training_set.diff( self.greedy_selected_parameters[:N]) return self.greedy_selected_parameters_complement[N].closest(M, mu) def export_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, folder, filename): export([self._alpha_LB], folder, filename + "_LB") def export_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, folder, filename): export([self._alpha_UB], folder, filename + "_UB") def import_stability_factor_lower_bound(self, folder, filename): eigenvalue_storage = [0.] import_successful = import_(eigenvalue_storage, folder, filename + "_LB") if import_successful: assert len(eigenvalue_storage) == 1 self._alpha_LB = eigenvalue_storage[0] return import_successful def import_stability_factor_upper_bound(self, folder, filename): eigenvalue_storage = [0.] import_successful = import_(eigenvalue_storage, folder, filename + "_UB") if import_successful: assert len(eigenvalue_storage) == 1 self._alpha_UB = eigenvalue_storage[0] return import_successful