def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode != "1":
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as MSP" % im.mode
# create MSP header
header = [0] * 16
header[0], header[1] = i16("Da"), i16("nM") # version 1
header[2], header[3] = im.size
header[4], header[5] = 1, 1
header[6], header[7] = 1, 1
header[8], header[9] = im.size
sum = 0
for h in header:
sum = sum ^ h
header[12] = sum # FIXME: is this the right field?
# header
for h in header:
fp.write(o16(h))
# image body
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))])
def getdata(im, offset = (0, 0), **params):
"""Return a list of strings representing this image.
The first string is a local image header, the rest contains
encoded image data."""
class collector:
data = []
def write(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
im.load() # make sure raster data is available
fp = collector()
try:
im.encoderinfo = params
# local image header
fp.write("," +
o16(offset[0]) + # offset
o16(offset[1]) +
o16(im.size[0]) + # size
o16(im.size[1]) +
chr(0) + # flags
chr(8)) # bits
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("gif", (0,0)+im.size, 0, RAWMODE[im.mode])])
fp.write("\0") # end of image data
finally:
del im.encoderinfo
return fp.data
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TGA" % im.mode)
if check:
return check
if colormaptype:
colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 256, 24
else:
colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0, 0
if im.mode == "RGBA":
flags = 8
else:
flags = 0
orientation = im.info.get("orientation", -1)
if orientation > 0:
flags = flags | 0x20
fp.write("\000" + chr(colormaptype) + chr(imagetype) + o16(colormapfirst) +
o16(colormaplength) + chr(colormapentry) + o16(0) + o16(0) +
o16(im.size[0]) + o16(im.size[1]) + chr(bits) + chr(flags))
if colormaptype:
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR"))
ImageFile._save(im, fp,
[("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))])
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError, "Cannot save %s images as IM" % im.mode
try:
frames = im.encoderinfo["frames"]
except KeyError:
frames = 1
if check:
return check
fp.write("Image type: %s image\r\n" % type)
if filename:
fp.write("Name: %s\r\n" % filename)
fp.write("Image size (x*y): %d*%d\r\n" % im.size)
fp.write("File size (no of images): %d\r\n" % frames)
if im.mode == "P":
fp.write("Lut: 1\r\n")
fp.write("\000" * (511-fp.tell()) + "\032")
if im.mode == "P":
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")) # 768 bytes
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))])
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode != "1":
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as MSP" % im.mode
# create MSP header
header = [0] * 16
header[0], header[1] = i16("Da"), i16("nM") # version 1
header[2], header[3] = im.size
header[4], header[5] = 1, 1
header[6], header[7] = 1, 1
header[8], header[9] = im.size
sum = 0
for h in header:
sum = sum ^ h
header[12] = sum # FIXME: is this the right field?
# header
for h in header:
fp.write(o16(h))
# image body
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))])
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError, "Cannot save %s images as PCX" % im.mode
if check:
return check
# bytes per plane
stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) / 8
# under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
# "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
screen = im.size
dpi = 100, 100
# PCX header
fp.write(
chr(10)
+ chr(version)
+ chr(1)
+ chr(bits)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(im.size[0] - 1)
+ o16(im.size[1] - 1)
+ o16(dpi[0])
+ o16(dpi[1])
+ chr(0) * 24
+ chr(255) * 24
+ chr(0)
+ chr(planes)
+ o16(stride)
+ o16(1)
+ o16(screen[0])
+ o16(screen[1])
+ chr(0) * 54
)
assert fp.tell() == 128
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("pcx", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, bits * planes))])
if im.mode == "P":
# colour palette
fp.write(chr(12))
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")) # 768 bytes
elif im.mode == "L":
# greyscale palette
fp.write(chr(12))
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i) * 3)
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as JPEG" % im.mode)
info = im.encoderinfo
dpi = info.get("dpi", (0, 0))
subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1)
if subsampling == "4:4:4":
subsampling = 0
elif subsampling == "4:2:2":
subsampling = 1
elif subsampling == "4:1:1":
subsampling = 2
extra = ""
icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile")
if icc_profile:
ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN = 14
MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533
MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN
markers = []
while icc_profile:
markers.append(icc_profile[:MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER])
icc_profile = icc_profile[MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER:]
i = 1
for marker in markers:
size = struct.pack(">H", 2 + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + len(marker))
extra = extra + ("\xFF\xE2" + size + "ICC_PROFILE\0" + chr(i) +
chr(len(markers)) + marker)
i = i + 1
# get keyword arguments
im.encoderconfig = (
info.get("quality", 0),
# "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation
# says "progression"
# FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7)
info.has_key("progressive") or info.has_key("progression"),
info.get("smooth", 0),
info.has_key("optimize"),
info.get("streamtype", 0),
dpi[0],
dpi[1],
subsampling,
extra,
)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as JPEG" % im.mode)
info = im.encoderinfo
dpi = info.get("dpi", (0, 0))
subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1)
if subsampling == "4:4:4":
subsampling = 0
elif subsampling == "4:2:2":
subsampling = 1
elif subsampling == "4:1:1":
subsampling = 2
extra = ""
icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile")
if icc_profile:
ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN = 14
MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533
MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN
markers = []
while icc_profile:
markers.append(icc_profile[:MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER])
icc_profile = icc_profile[MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER:]
i = 1
for marker in markers:
size = struct.pack(">H", 2 + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + len(marker))
extra = extra + ("\xFF\xE2" + size + "ICC_PROFILE\0" + chr(i) + chr(len(markers)) + marker)
i = i + 1
# get keyword arguments
im.encoderconfig = (
info.get("quality", 0),
# "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation
# says "progression"
# FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7)
info.has_key("progressive") or info.has_key("progression"),
info.get("smooth", 0),
info.has_key("optimize"),
info.get("streamtype", 0),
dpi[0],
dpi[1],
subsampling,
extra,
)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode == "1":
rawmode, head = "1;I", "P4"
elif im.mode == "L":
rawmode, head = "L", "P5"
elif im.mode == "RGB":
rawmode, head = "RGB", "P6"
elif im.mode == "RGBA":
rawmode, head = "RGB", "P6"
else:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as PPM" % im.mode
fp.write(head + "\n%d %d\n" % im.size)
if head != "P4":
fp.write("255\n")
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))])
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode == "1":
rawmode, head = "1;I", "P4"
elif im.mode == "L":
rawmode, head = "L", "P5"
elif im.mode == "RGB":
rawmode, head = "RGB", "P6"
elif im.mode == "RGBA":
rawmode, head = "RGB", "P6"
else:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as PPM" % im.mode
fp.write(head + "\n%d %d\n" % im.size)
if head != "P4":
fp.write("255\n")
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))])
def chunk_PLTE(self, pos, len):
# palette
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
if self.im_mode == "P":
self.im_palette = "RGB", s
return s
def chunk_PLTE(self, pos, len):
# palette
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
if self.im_mode == "P":
self.im_palette = "RGB", s
return s
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as BMP" % im.mode)
if check:
return check
stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) / 8 + 3) & (~3)
header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2
offset = 14 + header + colors * 4
image = stride * im.size[1]
# bitmap header
fp.write("BM" + # file type (magic)
o32(offset + image) + # file size
o32(0) + # reserved
o32(offset)) # image data offset
# bitmap info header
fp.write(
o32(header) + # info header size
o32(im.size[0]) + # width
o32(im.size[1]) + # height
o16(1) + # planes
o16(bits) + # depth
o32(0) + # compression (0=uncompressed)
o32(image) + # size of bitmap
o32(1) + o32(1) + # resolution
o32(colors) + # colors used
o32(colors)) # colors important
fp.write("\000" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format)
if im.mode == "1":
for i in (0, 255):
fp.write(chr(i) * 4)
elif im.mode == "L":
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i) * 4)
elif im.mode == "P":
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX"))
ImageFile._save(im, fp,
[("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))])
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as BMP" % im.mode)
if check:
return check
stride = ((im.size[0]*bits+7)/8+3)&(~3)
header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2
offset = 14 + header + colors * 4
image = stride * im.size[1]
# bitmap header
fp.write("BM" + # file type (magic)
o32(offset+image) + # file size
o32(0) + # reserved
o32(offset)) # image data offset
# bitmap info header
fp.write(o32(header) + # info header size
o32(im.size[0]) + # width
o32(im.size[1]) + # height
o16(1) + # planes
o16(bits) + # depth
o32(0) + # compression (0=uncompressed)
o32(image) + # size of bitmap
o32(1) + o32(1) + # resolution
o32(colors) + # colors used
o32(colors)) # colors important
fp.write("\000" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format)
if im.mode == "1":
for i in (0, 255):
fp.write(chr(i) * 4)
elif im.mode == "L":
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i) * 4)
elif im.mode == "P":
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX"))
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))])
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode != "1":
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as XBM" % im.mode
fp.write("#define im_width %d\n" % im.size[0])
fp.write("#define im_height %d\n" % im.size[1])
hotspot = im.encoderinfo.get("hotspot")
if hotspot:
fp.write("#define im_x_hot %d\n" % hotspot[0])
fp.write("#define im_y_hot %d\n" % hotspot[1])
fp.write("static char im_bits[] = {\n")
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("xbm", (0,0)+im.size, 0, None)])
fp.write("};\n")
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode != "1":
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as XBM" % im.mode
fp.write("#define im_width %d\n" % im.size[0])
fp.write("#define im_height %d\n" % im.size[1])
hotspot = im.encoderinfo.get("hotspot")
if hotspot:
fp.write("#define im_x_hot %d\n" % hotspot[0])
fp.write("#define im_y_hot %d\n" % hotspot[1])
fp.write("static char im_bits[] = {\n")
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("xbm", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)])
fp.write("};\n")
def COM(self, marker):
#
# Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append(("COM", s))
def COM(self, marker):
#
# Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append(("COM", s))
def APP(self, marker):
#
# Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
# Also look for well-known application markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
app = "APP%d" % (marker & 15)
self.app[app] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append((app, s))
if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == "JFIF":
# extract JFIF information
self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version
self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256)
# extract JFIF properties
try:
jfif_unit = ord(s[7])
jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
except:
pass
else:
if jfif_unit == 1:
self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == "Exif\0":
# extract Exif information (incomplete)
self.info["exif"] = s # FIXME: value will change
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == "FPXR\0":
# extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == "ICC_PROFILE\0":
# Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of
# a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into
# multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies
# one or more APP2 markers containing the following data:
# Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes)
# Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte)
# Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte)
# Profile data (remainder of APP2 data)
# Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to
# reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2
# markers appear in the correct sequence.
self.icclist.append(s)
elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == "Adobe":
self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5)
# extract Adobe custom properties
try:
adobe_transform = ord(s[1])
except:
pass
else:
self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform
def APP(self, marker):
#
# Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
# Also look for well-known application markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
app = "APP%d" % (marker & 15)
self.app[app] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append((app, s))
if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == "JFIF":
# extract JFIF information
self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version
self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256)
# extract JFIF properties
try:
jfif_unit = ord(s[7])
jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
except:
pass
else:
if jfif_unit == 1:
self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == "Exif\0":
# extract Exif information (incomplete)
self.info["exif"] = s # FIXME: value will change
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == "FPXR\0":
# extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == "ICC_PROFILE\0":
# Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of
# a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into
# multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies
# one or more APP2 markers containing the following data:
# Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes)
# Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte)
# Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte)
# Profile data (remainder of APP2 data)
# Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to
# reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2
# markers appear in the correct sequence.
self.icclist.append(s)
elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == "Adobe":
self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5)
# extract Adobe custom properties
try:
adobe_transform = ord(s[1])
except:
pass
else:
self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode[0] != "F":
im = im.convert('F')
hdr = makeSpiderHeader(im)
if len(hdr) < 256:
raise IOError, "Error creating Spider header"
# write the SPIDER header
try:
fp = open(filename, 'wb')
except:
raise IOError, "Unable to open %s for writing" % filename
fp.writelines(hdr)
rawmode = "F;32NF" #32-bit native floating point
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode,0,1))])
fp.close()
def load(self, fp):
# load tag dictionary
self.reset()
i16 = self.i16
i32 = self.i32
for i in range(i16(fp.read(2))):
ifd = fp.read(12)
tag, typ = i16(ifd), i16(ifd, 2)
if Image.DEBUG:
import TiffTags
tagname = TiffTags.TAGS.get(tag, "unknown")
typname = TiffTags.TYPES.get(typ, "unknown")
print "tag: %s (%d)" % (tagname, tag),
print "- type: %s (%d)" % (typname, typ),
try:
dispatch = self.load_dispatch[typ]
except KeyError:
if Image.DEBUG:
print "- unsupported type", typ
continue # ignore unsupported type
size, handler = dispatch
size = size * i32(ifd, 4)
# Get and expand tag value
if size > 4:
here = fp.tell()
fp.seek(i32(ifd, 8))
data = ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size)
fp.seek(here)
else:
data = ifd[8:8+size]
if len(data) != size:
raise IOError, "not enough data"
self.tagdata[tag] = typ, data
self.tagtype[tag] = typ
if Image.DEBUG:
if tag in (COLORMAP, IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, ICCPROFILE, XMP):
print "- value: <table: %d bytes>" % size
else:
print "- value:", self[tag]
self.next = i32(fp.read(4))
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError, "Cannot save %s images as PCX" % im.mode
if check:
return check
# bytes per plane
stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) / 8
# under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
# "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
screen = im.size
dpi = 100, 100
# PCX header
fp.write(
chr(10) + chr(version) + chr(1) + chr(bits) + o16(0) + o16(0) +
o16(im.size[0] - 1) + o16(im.size[1] - 1) + o16(dpi[0]) + o16(dpi[1]) +
chr(0) * 24 + chr(255) * 24 + chr(0) + chr(planes) + o16(stride) +
o16(1) + o16(screen[0]) + o16(screen[1]) + chr(0) * 54)
assert fp.tell() == 128
ImageFile._save(im, fp,
[("pcx", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, bits * planes))])
if im.mode == "P":
# colour palette
fp.write(chr(12))
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")) # 768 bytes
elif im.mode == "L":
# greyscale palette
fp.write(chr(12))
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i) * 3)
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
try:
rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TGA" % im.mode)
if check:
return check
if colormaptype:
colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 256, 24
else:
colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0, 0
if im.mode == "RGBA":
flags = 8
else:
flags = 0
orientation = im.info.get("orientation", -1)
if orientation > 0:
flags = flags | 0x20
fp.write("\000" +
chr(colormaptype) +
chr(imagetype) +
o16(colormapfirst) +
o16(colormaplength) +
chr(colormapentry) +
o16(0) +
o16(0) +
o16(im.size[0]) +
o16(im.size[1]) +
chr(bits) +
chr(flags))
if colormaptype:
fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR"))
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))])
def chunk_pHYs(self, pos, len):
# pixels per unit
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
px, py = i32(s), i32(s[4:])
unit = ord(s[8])
if unit == 1: # meter
dpi = int(px * 0.0254 + 0.5), int(py * 0.0254 + 0.5)
self.im_info["dpi"] = dpi
elif unit == 0:
self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py
return s
def chunk_tEXt(self, pos, len):
# text
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
try:
k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
except ValueError:
k = s
v = "" # fallback for broken tEXt tags
if k:
self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = v
return s
def chunk_zTXt(self, pos, len):
# compressed text
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
comp_method = ord(v[0])
if comp_method != 0:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown compression method %s in zTXt chunk" % comp_method)
import zlib
self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = zreqs.decompress(v[1:])
return s
def chunk_pHYs(self, pos, len):
# pixels per unit
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
px, py = i32(s), i32(s[4:])
unit = ord(s[8])
if unit == 1: # meter
dpi = int(px * 0.0254 + 0.5), int(py * 0.0254 + 0.5)
self.im_info["dpi"] = dpi
elif unit == 0:
self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py
return s
def chunk_tEXt(self, pos, len):
# text
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
try:
k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
except ValueError:
k = s
v = "" # fallback for broken tEXt tags
if k:
self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = v
return s
def chunk_zTXt(self, pos, len):
# compressed text
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
k, v = string.split(s, "\0", 1)
comp_method = ord(v[0])
if comp_method != 0:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown compression method %s in zTXt chunk" %
comp_method)
import zlib
self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = zreqs.decompress(v[1:])
return s
def chunk_tRNS(self, pos, len):
# transparency
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
if self.im_mode == "P":
i = string.find(s, chr(0))
if i >= 0:
self.im_info["transparency"] = i
elif self.im_mode == "L":
self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s)
elif self.im_mode == "RGB":
self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s[2:]), i16(s[4:])
return s
def chunk_tRNS(self, pos, len):
# transparency
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
if self.im_mode == "P":
i = string.find(s, chr(0))
if i >= 0:
self.im_info["transparency"] = i
elif self.im_mode == "L":
self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s)
elif self.im_mode == "RGB":
self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s[2:]), i16(s[4:])
return s
def chunk_IHDR(self, pos, len):
# image header
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.im_size = i32(s), i32(s[4:])
try:
self.im_mode, self.im_rawmode = _MODES[(ord(s[8]), ord(s[9]))]
except:
pass
if ord(s[12]):
self.im_info["interlace"] = 1
if ord(s[11]):
raise SyntaxError, "unknown filter category"
return s
def chunk_IHDR(self, pos, len):
# image header
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.im_size = i32(s), i32(s[4:])
try:
self.im_mode, self.im_rawmode = _MODES[(ord(s[8]), ord(s[9]))]
except:
pass
if ord(s[12]):
self.im_info["interlace"] = 1
if ord(s[11]):
raise SyntaxError, "unknown filter category"
return s
def verify(self, endchunk="IEND"):
# Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining
# blocks. Must be called directly after open.
cids = []
while 1:
cid, pos, len = self.read()
if cid == endchunk:
break
self.crc(cid, ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len))
cids.append(cid)
return cids
def verify(self, endchunk="IEND"):
# Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining
# blocks. Must be called directly after open.
cids = []
while 1:
cid, pos, len = self.read()
if cid == endchunk:
break
self.crc(cid, ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len))
cids.append(cid)
return cids
def SOF(self, marker):
#
# Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the
# image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
# heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate
# mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by
# looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self.size = i16(s[3:]), i16(s[1:])
self.bits = ord(s[0])
if self.bits != 8:
raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-bit layers" % self.bits)
self.layers = ord(s[5])
if self.layers == 1:
self.mode = "L"
elif self.layers == 3:
self.mode = "RGB"
elif self.layers == 4:
self.mode = "CMYK"
else:
raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-layer images" % self.layers)
if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]:
self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1
if self.icclist:
# fixup icc profile
self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number
if ord(self.icclist[0][13]) == len(self.icclist):
profile = []
for p in self.icclist:
profile.append(p[14:])
icc_profile = string.join(profile, "")
else:
icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
self.icclist = None
for i in range(6, len(s), 3):
t = s[i:i + 3]
# 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable
self.layer.append((t[0], ord(t[1]) / 16, ord(t[1]) & 15, ord(t[2])))
def _open(self):
if self.fp.read(8) != _MAGIC:
raise SyntaxError, "not a PNG file"
#
# Parse headers up to the first IDAT chunk
self.png = PngStream(self.fp)
while 1:
#
# get next chunk
cid, pos, len = self.png.read()
try:
s = self.png.call(cid, pos, len)
except EOFError:
break
except AttributeError:
if Image.DEBUG:
print cid, pos, len, "(unknown)"
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.png.crc(cid, s)
#
# Copy relevant attributes from the PngStream. An alternative
# would be to let the PngStream class modify these attributes
# directly, but that introduces circular references which are
# difficult to break if things go wrong in the decoder...
# (believe me, I've tried ;-)
self.mode = self.png.im_mode
self.size = self.png.im_size
self.info = self.png.im_info
self.text = self.png.im_text # experimental
self.tile = self.png.im_tile
if self.png.im_palette:
rawmode, data = self.png.im_palette
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data)
self.__idat = len # used by load_read()
def SOF(self, marker):
#
# Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the
# image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
# heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate
# mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by
# looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self.size = i16(s[3:]), i16(s[1:])
self.bits = ord(s[0])
if self.bits != 8:
raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-bit layers" % self.bits)
self.layers = ord(s[5])
if self.layers == 1:
self.mode = "L"
elif self.layers == 3:
self.mode = "RGB"
elif self.layers == 4:
self.mode = "CMYK"
else:
raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-layer images" % self.layers)
if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]:
self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1
if self.icclist:
# fixup icc profile
self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number
if ord(self.icclist[0][13]) == len(self.icclist):
profile = []
for p in self.icclist:
profile.append(p[14:])
icc_profile = string.join(profile, "")
else:
icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
self.icclist = None
for i in range(6, len(s), 3):
t = s[i : i + 3]
# 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable
self.layer.append((t[0], ord(t[1]) / 16, ord(t[1]) & 15, ord(t[2])))
def _open(self):
if self.fp.read(8) != _MAGIC:
raise SyntaxError, "not a PNG file"
#
# Parse headers up to the first IDAT chunk
self.png = PngStream(self.fp)
while 1:
#
# get next chunk
cid, pos, len = self.png.read()
try:
s = self.png.call(cid, pos, len)
except EOFError:
break
except AttributeError:
if Image.DEBUG:
print cid, pos, len, "(unknown)"
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.png.crc(cid, s)
#
# Copy relevant attributes from the PngStream. An alternative
# would be to let the PngStream class modify these attributes
# directly, but that introduces circular references which are
# difficult to break if things go wrong in the decoder...
# (believe me, I've tried ;-)
self.mode = self.png.im_mode
self.size = self.png.im_size
self.info = self.png.im_info
self.text = self.png.im_text # experimental
self.tile = self.png.im_tile
if self.png.im_palette:
rawmode, data = self.png.im_palette
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data)
self.__idat = len # used by load_read()
def DQT(self, marker):
#
# Define quantization table. Support baseline 8-bit tables
# only. Note that there might be more than one table in
# each marker.
# FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the
# compression quality.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
while len(s):
if len(s) < 65:
raise SyntaxError("bad quantization table marker")
v = ord(s[0])
if v / 16 == 0:
self.quantization[v & 15] = array.array("b", s[1:65])
s = s[65:]
else:
return # FIXME: add code to read 16-bit tables!
def DQT(self, marker):
#
# Define quantization table. Support baseline 8-bit tables
# only. Note that there might be more than one table in
# each marker.
# FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the
# compression quality.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
while len(s):
if len(s) < 65:
raise SyntaxError("bad quantization table marker")
v = ord(s[0])
if v / 16 == 0:
self.quantization[v & 15] = array.array("b", s[1:65])
s = s[65:]
else:
return # FIXME: add code to read 16-bit tables!
def chunk_iCCP(self, pos, len):
# ICC profile
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
# according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
# Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
# Null separator 1 byte (null character)
# Compression method 1 byte (0)
# Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
i = string.find(s, chr(0))
if Image.DEBUG:
print "iCCP profile name", s[:i]
print "Compression method", ord(s[i])
comp_method = ord(s[i])
if comp_method != 0:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown compression method %s in iCCP chunk" % comp_method)
try:
icc_profile = zreqs.decompress(s[i + 2 :])
except zreqs.error:
icc_profile = None # FIXME
self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
return s
def chunk_iCCP(self, pos, len):
# ICC profile
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
# according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
# Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
# Null separator 1 byte (null character)
# Compression method 1 byte (0)
# Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
i = string.find(s, chr(0))
if Image.DEBUG:
print "iCCP profile name", s[:i]
print "Compression method", ord(s[i])
comp_method = ord(s[i])
if comp_method != 0:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown compression method %s in iCCP chunk" %
comp_method)
try:
icc_profile = zreqs.decompress(s[i + 2:])
except zreqs.error:
icc_profile = None # FIXME
self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
return s
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION):
if im.tag.tagdata.has_key(key):
ifd[key] = im.tag.tagdata.get(key)
# preserve some more tags from original TIFF image file
# -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
ifd.tagtype = im.tag.tagtype
for key in (IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if im.tag.has_key(key):
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if im.info.has_key("icc_profile"):
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("description"):
ifd[IMAGEDESCRIPTION] = im.encoderinfo["description"]
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("resolution"):
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] \
= _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["resolution"])
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("x resolution"):
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["x resolution"])
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("y resolution"):
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["y resolution"])
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("resolution unit"):
unit = im.encoderinfo["resolution unit"]
if unit == "inch":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
elif unit == "cm" or unit == "centimeter":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 3
else:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 1
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("software"):
ifd[SOFTWARE] = im.encoderinfo["software"]
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("date time"):
ifd[DATE_TIME] = im.encoderinfo["date time"]
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("artist"):
ifd[ARTIST] = im.encoderinfo["artist"]
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("copyright"):
ifd[COPYRIGHT] = im.encoderinfo["copyright"]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1,):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(map(lambda v: ord(v) * 256, lut))
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0]*bits[0]+7)/8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
ifd[COMPRESSION] = 1 # no compression
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [
("raw", (0,0)+im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("_debug_multipage"):
#just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def _save(im, fp, filename, chunk=putchunk, check=0):
# save an image to disk (called by the save method)
mode = im.mode
if mode == "P":
#
# attempt to minimize storage requirements for palette images
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("bits"):
# number of bits specified by user
n = 1 << im.encoderinfo["bits"]
else:
# check palette contents
n = 256 # FIXME
if n <= 2:
bits = 1
elif n <= 4:
bits = 2
elif n <= 16:
bits = 4
else:
bits = 8
if bits != 8:
mode = "%s;%d" % (mode, bits)
# encoder options
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("dictionary"):
dictionary = im.encoderinfo["dictionary"]
else:
dictionary = ""
im.encoderconfig = (im.encoderinfo.has_key("optimize"), dictionary)
# get the corresponding PNG mode
try:
rawmode, mode = _OUTMODES[mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as PNG" % mode
if check:
return check
#
# write minimal PNG file
fp.write(_MAGIC)
chunk(
fp,
"IHDR",
o32(im.size[0]),
o32(im.size[1]), # 0: size
mode, # 8: depth/type
chr(0), # 10: compression
chr(0), # 11: filter category
chr(0),
) # 12: interlace flag
if im.mode == "P":
chunk(fp, "PLTE", im.im.getpalette("RGB"))
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("transparency"):
if im.mode == "P":
transparency = max(0, min(255, im.encoderinfo["transparency"]))
chunk(fp, "tRNS", chr(255) * transparency + chr(0))
elif im.mode == "L":
transparency = max(0, min(65535, im.encoderinfo["transparency"]))
chunk(fp, "tRNS", o16(transparency))
elif im.mode == "RGB":
red, green, blue = im.encoderinfo["transparency"]
chunk(fp, "tRNS", o16(red) + o16(green) + o16(blue))
else:
raise IOError("cannot use transparency for this mode")
if 0:
# FIXME: to be supported some day
chunk(fp, "gAMA", o32(int(gamma * 100000.0)))
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
chunk(fp, "pHYs", o32(int(dpi[0] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), o32(int(dpi[1] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), chr(1))
info = im.encoderinfo.get("pnginfo")
if info:
for cid, data in info.chunks:
chunk(fp, cid, data)
# ICC profile writing support -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if im.info.has_key("icc_profile"):
# ICC profile
# according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
# Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
# Null separator 1 byte (null character)
# Compression method 1 byte (0)
# Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
try:
import ICCProfile
p = ICCProfile.ICCProfile(im.info["icc_profile"])
name = p.tags.desc.get(
"ASCII",
p.tags.desc.get(
"Unicode", p.tags.desc.get("Macintosh", p.tags.desc.get("en", {}).get("US", "ICC Profile"))
),
).encode("latin1", "replace")[:79]
except ImportError:
name = "ICC Profile"
data = name + "\0\0" + zreqs.compress(im.info["icc_profile"])
chunk(fp, "iCCP", data)
ImageFile._save(im, _idat(fp, chunk), [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
chunk(fp, "IEND", "")
try:
fp.flush()
except:
pass
def _bitmap(self, header = 0, offset = 0):
if header:
self.fp.seek(header)
read = self.fp.read
# CORE/INFO
s = read(4)
s = s + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, i32(s)-4)
if len(s) == 12:
# OS/2 1.0 CORE
bits = i16(s[10:])
self.size = i16(s[4:]), i16(s[6:])
compression = 0
lutsize = 3
colors = 0
direction = -1
elif len(s) in [40, 64]:
# WIN 3.1 or OS/2 2.0 INFO
bits = i16(s[14:])
self.size = i32(s[4:]), i32(s[8:])
compression = i32(s[16:])
lutsize = 4
colors = i32(s[32:])
direction = -1
if s[11] == '\xff':
# upside-down storage
self.size = self.size[0], 2**32 - self.size[1]
direction = 0
else:
raise IOError("Unsupported BMP header type (%d)" % len(s))
if not colors:
colors = 1 << bits
# MODE
try:
self.mode, rawmode = BIT2MODE[bits]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("Unsupported BMP pixel depth (%d)" % bits)
if compression == 3:
# BI_BITFIELDS compression
mask = i32(read(4)), i32(read(4)), i32(read(4))
if bits == 32 and mask == (0xff0000, 0x00ff00, 0x0000ff):
rawmode = "BGRX"
elif bits == 16 and mask == (0x00f800, 0x0007e0, 0x00001f):
rawmode = "BGR;16"
elif bits == 16 and mask == (0x007c00, 0x0003e0, 0x00001f):
rawmode = "BGR;15"
else:
# print bits, map(hex, mask)
raise IOError("Unsupported BMP bitfields layout")
elif compression != 0:
raise IOError("Unsupported BMP compression (%d)" % compression)
# LUT
if self.mode == "P":
palette = []
greyscale = 1
if colors == 2:
indices = (0, 255)
else:
indices = range(colors)
for i in indices:
rgb = read(lutsize)[:3]
if rgb != chr(i)*3:
greyscale = 0
palette.append(rgb)
if greyscale:
if colors == 2:
self.mode = rawmode = "1"
else:
self.mode = rawmode = "L"
else:
self.mode = "P"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"BGR", string.join(palette, "")
)
if not offset:
offset = self.fp.tell()
self.tile = [("raw",
(0, 0) + self.size,
offset,
(rawmode, ((self.size[0]*bits+31)>>3)&(~3), direction))]
self.info["compression"] = compression
def chunk_gAMA(self, pos, len):
# gamma setting
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0
return s
def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
if im.mode == "P":
# we assume this is a color Palm image with the standard colormap,
# unless the "info" dict has a "custom-colormap" field
rawmode = "P"
bpp = 8
version = 1
elif im.mode == "L" and im.encoderinfo.has_key("bpp") and im.encoderinfo["bpp"] in (1, 2, 4):
# this is 8-bit grayscale, so we shift it to get the high-order bits, and invert it because
# Palm does greyscale from white (0) to black (1)
bpp = im.encoderinfo["bpp"]
im = im.point(lambda x, shift=8-bpp, maxval=(1 << bpp)-1: maxval - (x >> shift))
# we ignore the palette here
im.mode = "P"
rawmode = "P;" + str(bpp)
version = 1
elif im.mode == "L" and im.info.has_key("bpp") and im.info["bpp"] in (1, 2, 4):
# here we assume that even though the inherent mode is 8-bit grayscale, only
# the lower bpp bits are significant. We invert them to match the Palm.
bpp = im.info["bpp"]
im = im.point(lambda x, maxval=(1 << bpp)-1: maxval - (x & maxval))
# we ignore the palette here
im.mode = "P"
rawmode = "P;" + str(bpp)
version = 1
elif im.mode == "1":
# monochrome -- write it inverted, as is the Palm standard
rawmode = "1;I"
bpp = 1
version = 0
else:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as Palm" % im.mode
if check:
return check
#
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
# write header
cols = im.size[0]
rows = im.size[1]
rowbytes = ((cols + (16/bpp - 1)) / (16 / bpp)) * 2;
transparent_index = 0
compression_type = _COMPRESSION_TYPES["none"]
flags = 0;
if im.mode == "P" and im.info.has_key("custom-colormap"):
flags = flags & _FLAGS["custom-colormap"]
colormapsize = 4 * 256 + 2;
colormapmode = im.palette.mode
colormap = im.getdata().getpalette()
else:
colormapsize = 0
if im.info.has_key("offset"):
offset = (rowbytes * rows + 16 + 3 + colormapsize) / 4;
else:
offset = 0
fp.write(o16b(cols) + o16b(rows) + o16b(rowbytes) + o16b(flags))
fp.write(chr(bpp))
fp.write(chr(version))
fp.write(o16b(offset))
fp.write(chr(transparent_index))
fp.write(chr(compression_type))
fp.write(o16b(0)) # reserved by Palm
# now write colormap if necessary
if colormapsize > 0:
fp.write(o16b(256))
for i in range(256):
fp.write(chr(i))
if colormapmode == 'RGB':
fp.write(chr(colormap[3 * i]) + chr(colormap[3 * i + 1]) + chr(colormap[3 * i + 2]))
elif colormapmode == 'RGBA':
fp.write(chr(colormap[4 * i]) + chr(colormap[4 * i + 1]) + chr(colormap[4 * i + 2]))
# now convert data to raw form
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0,0)+im.size, 0, (rawmode, rowbytes, 1))])
fp.flush()
def _save(im, fp, filename):
resolution = im.encoderinfo.get("resolution", 72.0)
#
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
xref = [0] * (5 + 1) # placeholders
fp.write("%PDF-1.2\n")
fp.write("% created by PIL PDF driver " + __version__ + "\n")
#
# Get image characteristics
width, height = im.size
# FIXME: Should replace ASCIIHexDecode with RunLengthDecode (packbits)
# or LZWDecode (tiff/lzw compression). Note that PDF 1.2 also supports
# Flatedecode (zip compression).
bits = 8
params = None
if im.mode == "1":
filter = "/ASCIIHexDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceGray"
procset = "/ImageB" # grayscale
bits = 1
elif im.mode == "L":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
# params = "<< /Predictor 15 /Columns %d >>" % (width-2)
colorspace = "/DeviceGray"
procset = "/ImageB" # grayscale
elif im.mode == "P":
filter = "/ASCIIHexDecode"
colorspace = "[ /Indexed /DeviceRGB 255 <"
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB")
for i in range(256):
r = ord(palette[i * 3])
g = ord(palette[i * 3 + 1])
b = ord(palette[i * 3 + 2])
colorspace = colorspace + "%02x%02x%02x " % (r, g, b)
colorspace = colorspace + "> ]"
procset = "/ImageI" # indexed color
elif im.mode == "RGB":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceRGB"
procset = "/ImageC" # color images
elif im.mode == "CMYK":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceCMYK"
procset = "/ImageC" # color images
else:
raise ValueError("cannot save mode %s" % im.mode)
#
# catalogue
xref[1] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 1, Type="/Catalog", Pages="2 0 R")
_endobj(fp)
#
# pages
xref[2] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 2, Type="/Pages", Count=1, Kids="[4 0 R]")
_endobj(fp)
#
# image
op = StringIO.StringIO()
if filter == "/ASCIIHexDecode":
if bits == 1:
# FIXME: the hex encoder doesn't support packed 1-bit
# images; do things the hard way...
data = im.tostring("raw", "1")
im = Image.new("L", (len(data), 1), None)
im.putdata(data)
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("hex", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/DCTDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/FlateDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/RunLengthDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("packbits", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported PDF filter (%s)" % filter)
xref[3] = fp.tell()
_obj(
fp,
3,
Type="/XObject",
Subtype="/Image",
Width=width, # * 72.0 / resolution,
Height=height, # * 72.0 / resolution,
Length=len(op.getvalue()),
Filter=filter,
BitsPerComponent=bits,
DecodeParams=params,
ColorSpace=colorspace)
fp.write("stream\n")
fp.write(op.getvalue())
fp.write("\nendstream\n")
_endobj(fp)
#
# page
xref[4] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 4)
fp.write("<<\n/Type /Page\n/Parent 2 0 R\n"\
"/Resources <<\n/ProcSet [ /PDF %s ]\n"\
"/XObject << /image 3 0 R >>\n>>\n"\
"/MediaBox [ 0 0 %d %d ]\n/Contents 5 0 R\n>>\n" %\
(procset, int(width * 72.0 /resolution) , int(height * 72.0 / resolution)))
_endobj(fp)
#
# page contents
op = StringIO.StringIO()
op.write("q %d 0 0 %d 0 0 cm /image Do Q\n" %
(int(width * 72.0 / resolution), int(height * 72.0 / resolution)))
xref[5] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 5, Length=len(op.getvalue()))
fp.write("stream\n")
fp.write(op.getvalue())
fp.write("\nendstream\n")
_endobj(fp)
#
# trailer
startxref = fp.tell()
fp.write("xref\n0 %d\n0000000000 65535 f \n" % len(xref))
for x in xref[1:]:
fp.write("%010d 00000 n \n" % x)
fp.write("trailer\n<<\n/Size %d\n/Root 1 0 R\n>>\n" % len(xref))
fp.write("startxref\n%d\n%%%%EOF\n" % startxref)
fp.flush()
def _save(im, fp, filename):
resolution = im.encoderinfo.get("resolution", 72.0)
#
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
xref = [0] * (5 + 1) # placeholders
fp.write("%PDF-1.2\n")
fp.write("% created by PIL PDF driver " + __version__ + "\n")
#
# Get image characteristics
width, height = im.size
# FIXME: Should replace ASCIIHexDecode with RunLengthDecode (packbits)
# or LZWDecode (tiff/lzw compression). Note that PDF 1.2 also supports
# Flatedecode (zip compression).
bits = 8
params = None
if im.mode == "1":
filter = "/ASCIIHexDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceGray"
procset = "/ImageB" # grayscale
bits = 1
elif im.mode == "L":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
# params = "<< /Predictor 15 /Columns %d >>" % (width-2)
colorspace = "/DeviceGray"
procset = "/ImageB" # grayscale
elif im.mode == "P":
filter = "/ASCIIHexDecode"
colorspace = "[ /Indexed /DeviceRGB 255 <"
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB")
for i in range(256):
r = ord(palette[i * 3])
g = ord(palette[i * 3 + 1])
b = ord(palette[i * 3 + 2])
colorspace = colorspace + "%02x%02x%02x " % (r, g, b)
colorspace = colorspace + "> ]"
procset = "/ImageI" # indexed color
elif im.mode == "RGB":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceRGB"
procset = "/ImageC" # color images
elif im.mode == "CMYK":
filter = "/DCTDecode"
colorspace = "/DeviceCMYK"
procset = "/ImageC" # color images
else:
raise ValueError("cannot save mode %s" % im.mode)
#
# catalogue
xref[1] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 1, Type="/Catalog", Pages="2 0 R")
_endobj(fp)
#
# pages
xref[2] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 2, Type="/Pages", Count=1, Kids="[4 0 R]")
_endobj(fp)
#
# image
op = StringIO.StringIO()
if filter == "/ASCIIHexDecode":
if bits == 1:
# FIXME: the hex encoder doesn't support packed 1-bit
# images; do things the hard way...
data = im.tostring("raw", "1")
im = Image.new("L", (len(data), 1), None)
im.putdata(data)
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("hex", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/DCTDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/FlateDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif filter == "/RunLengthDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [("packbits", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported PDF filter (%s)" % filter)
xref[3] = fp.tell()
_obj(
fp,
3,
Type="/XObject",
Subtype="/Image",
Width=width, # * 72.0 / resolution,
Height=height, # * 72.0 / resolution,
Length=len(op.getvalue()),
Filter=filter,
BitsPerComponent=bits,
DecodeParams=params,
ColorSpace=colorspace,
)
fp.write("stream\n")
fp.write(op.getvalue())
fp.write("\nendstream\n")
_endobj(fp)
#
# page
xref[4] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 4)
fp.write(
"<<\n/Type /Page\n/Parent 2 0 R\n"
"/Resources <<\n/ProcSet [ /PDF %s ]\n"
"/XObject << /image 3 0 R >>\n>>\n"
"/MediaBox [ 0 0 %d %d ]\n/Contents 5 0 R\n>>\n"
% (procset, int(width * 72.0 / resolution), int(height * 72.0 / resolution))
)
_endobj(fp)
#
# page contents
op = StringIO.StringIO()
op.write("q %d 0 0 %d 0 0 cm /image Do Q\n" % (int(width * 72.0 / resolution), int(height * 72.0 / resolution)))
xref[5] = fp.tell()
_obj(fp, 5, Length=len(op.getvalue()))
fp.write("stream\n")
fp.write(op.getvalue())
fp.write("\nendstream\n")
_endobj(fp)
#
# trailer
startxref = fp.tell()
fp.write("xref\n0 %d\n0000000000 65535 f \n" % len(xref))
for x in xref[1:]:
fp.write("%010d 00000 n \n" % x)
fp.write("trailer\n<<\n/Size %d\n/Root 1 0 R\n>>\n" % len(xref))
fp.write("startxref\n%d\n%%%%EOF\n" % startxref)
fp.flush()
def Skip(self, marker):
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if _imaging_gif:
# call external driver
try:
_imaging_gif.save(im, fp, filename)
return
except IOError:
pass # write uncompressed file
try:
rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
imOut = im
except KeyError:
# convert on the fly (EXPERIMENTAL -- I'm not sure PIL
# should automatically convert images on save...)
if Image.getmodebase(im.mode) == "RGB":
imOut = im.convert("P")
rawmode = "P"
else:
imOut = im.convert("L")
rawmode = "L"
# header
for s in getheader(imOut, im.encoderinfo):
fp.write(s)
flags = 0
try:
interlace = im.encoderinfo["interlace"]
except KeyError:
interlace = 1
# workaround for @PIL153
if min(im.size) < 16:
interlace = 0
if interlace:
flags = flags | 64
try:
transparency = im.encoderinfo["transparency"]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
# transparency extension block
fp.write("!" +
chr(249) + # extension intro
chr(4) + # length
chr(1) + # transparency info present
o16(0) + # duration
chr(int(transparency)) # transparency index
+ chr(0))
# local image header
fp.write("," +
o16(0) + o16(0) + # bounding box
o16(im.size[0]) + # size
o16(im.size[1]) +
chr(flags) + # flags
chr(8)) # bits
imOut.encoderconfig = (8, interlace)
ImageFile._save(imOut, fp, [("gif", (0,0)+im.size, 0, rawmode)])
fp.write("\0") # end of image data
fp.write(";") # end of file
try:
fp.flush()
except: pass
def _save(im, fp, filename, chunk=putchunk, check=0):
# save an image to disk (called by the save method)
mode = im.mode
if mode == "P":
#
# attempt to minimize storage requirements for palette images
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("bits"):
# number of bits specified by user
n = 1 << im.encoderinfo["bits"]
else:
# check palette contents
n = 256 # FIXME
if n <= 2:
bits = 1
elif n <= 4:
bits = 2
elif n <= 16:
bits = 4
else:
bits = 8
if bits != 8:
mode = "%s;%d" % (mode, bits)
# encoder options
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("dictionary"):
dictionary = im.encoderinfo["dictionary"]
else:
dictionary = ""
im.encoderconfig = (im.encoderinfo.has_key("optimize"), dictionary)
# get the corresponding PNG mode
try:
rawmode, mode = _OUTMODES[mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError, "cannot write mode %s as PNG" % mode
if check:
return check
#
# write minimal PNG file
fp.write(_MAGIC)
chunk(
fp,
"IHDR",
o32(im.size[0]),
o32(im.size[1]), # 0: size
mode, # 8: depth/type
chr(0), # 10: compression
chr(0), # 11: filter category
chr(0)) # 12: interlace flag
if im.mode == "P":
chunk(fp, "PLTE", im.im.getpalette("RGB"))
if im.encoderinfo.has_key("transparency"):
if im.mode == "P":
transparency = max(0, min(255, im.encoderinfo["transparency"]))
chunk(fp, "tRNS", chr(255) * transparency + chr(0))
elif im.mode == "L":
transparency = max(0, min(65535, im.encoderinfo["transparency"]))
chunk(fp, "tRNS", o16(transparency))
elif im.mode == "RGB":
red, green, blue = im.encoderinfo["transparency"]
chunk(fp, "tRNS", o16(red) + o16(green) + o16(blue))
else:
raise IOError("cannot use transparency for this mode")
if 0:
# FIXME: to be supported some day
chunk(fp, "gAMA", o32(int(gamma * 100000.0)))
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
chunk(fp, "pHYs", o32(int(dpi[0] / 0.0254 + 0.5)),
o32(int(dpi[1] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), chr(1))
info = im.encoderinfo.get("pnginfo")
if info:
for cid, data in info.chunks:
chunk(fp, cid, data)
# ICC profile writing support -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if im.info.has_key("icc_profile"):
# ICC profile
# according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
# Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
# Null separator 1 byte (null character)
# Compression method 1 byte (0)
# Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
try:
import ICCProfile
p = ICCProfile.ICCProfile(im.info["icc_profile"])
name = p.tags.desc.get(
"ASCII",
p.tags.desc.get(
"Unicode",
p.tags.desc.get(
"Macintosh",
p.tags.desc.get("en",
{}).get("US", "ICC Profile")))).encode(
"latin1", "replace")[:79]
except ImportError:
name = "ICC Profile"
data = name + "\0\0" + zreqs.compress(im.info["icc_profile"])
chunk(fp, "iCCP", data)
ImageFile._save(im, _idat(fp, chunk),
[("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
chunk(fp, "IEND", "")
try:
fp.flush()
except:
pass
def chunk_gAMA(self, pos, len):
# gamma setting
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, len)
self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0
return s
