Пример #1
0
def make_ndp_grat_ndp_packet(
    pktlen=64,
    eth_dst='00:01:02:03:04:05',
    eth_src='00:06:07:08:09:0a',
    dl_vlan_enable=False,
    vlan_vid=0,
    vlan_pcp=0,
    ipv6_src='2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334',
    ipv6_dst='2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7335',
    ipv6_tc=0,
    ipv6_ecn=None,
    ipv6_dscp=None,
    ipv6_hlim=255,
    ipv6_fl=0,
    ipv6_tgt='2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334',
    hw_tgt='00:06:07:08:09:0a',
):
    """
    Generates a simple NDP advertisement similar to PTF testutils simple_arp_packet.

    Args:
        pktlen: length of packet
        eth_dst: etheret destination address.
        eth_src: ethernet source address
        dl_vlan_enable: True to add vlan header.
        vlan_vid: vlan ID
        vlan_pcp: vlan priority
        ipv6_src: IPv6 source address
        ipv6_dst: IPv6 destination address
        ipv6_tc: IPv6 traffic class
        ipv6_ecn: IPv6 traffic class ECN
        ipv6_dscp: IPv6 traffic class DSCP
        ipv6_hlim: IPv6 hop limit/ttl
        ipv6_fl: IPv6 flow label
        ipv6_tgt: ICMPv6 ND advertisement target address.
        hw_tgt: IPv6 ND advertisement destination link-layer address.

    Returns:
        Crafted scapy packet for using with send_packet().
    """

    if MINSIZE > pktlen:
        pktlen = MINSIZE

    ipv6_tc = ip_make_tos(ipv6_tc, ipv6_ecn, ipv6_dscp)

    pkt = Ether(dst=eth_dst, src=eth_src)
    if dl_vlan_enable or vlan_vid or vlan_pcp:
        pkt /= Dot1Q(vlan=vlan_vid, prio=vlan_pcp)
    pkt /= IPv6(src=ipv6_src,
                dst=ipv6_dst,
                fl=ipv6_fl,
                tc=ipv6_tc,
                hlim=ipv6_hlim)
    pkt /= ICMPv6ND_NA(R=0, S=0, O=1, tgt=ipv6_tgt)
    pkt /= ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=hw_tgt)
    pkt /= ("D" * (pktlen - len(pkt)))

    return pkt
Пример #2
0
    def send_neighbour_advertisement_on_software_interfaces(cls, args):
        for i in args:
            ip = cls.VPP_SOFT_IP6S[i]
            cls.log("Sending ICMPv6ND_NA message for %s on port %u" % (ip, i))
            pkt = (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=cls.MY_MACS[i]) /
                   IPv6(src=cls.MY_SOFT_IP6S[i], dst=ip) /
                   ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=ip, R=0, S=0) /
                   ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=cls.MY_MACS[i]))
            cls.pg_add_stream(i, pkt)
            cls.pg_enable_capture([i])

            cls.cli(2, "trace add pg-input 1")
            cls.pg_start()
Пример #3
0
    def handle_ns_request(self, pipe, packet):
        '''
            process incoming NS request and send
            corresponding NA.
        '''
        self.log("ND: RX NS: {0} <-- {1},{2}".format(packet[ICMPv6ND_NS].tgt,
                                                     packet[IPv6].src,
                                                     packet[Ether].src))

        na_response = Ether(src=packet[Ether].dst, dst=packet[Ether].src)/ \
                       IPv6(src=packet[ICMPv6ND_NS].tgt, dst=packet[IPv6].src, hlim = 255)/ \
                       ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=packet[ICMPv6ND_NS].tgt, R = 0, S = 1, O = 1)/ \
                       ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=packet[Ether].dst)

        if not self.vlan.is_default():
            self.vlan.embed(na_response, fmt=self.fmt)

        self.log("ND: TX NA: {0},{1} -> {2},{3}".format(
            packet[ICMPv6ND_NS].tgt, packet[Ether].dst, packet[IPv6].src,
            packet[Ether].src))
        pipe.async_tx_pkt(na_response)
        self.record.verified()
Пример #4
0
def main():
    args = TrafficScriptArg(['src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip'])

    rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if'))
    txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))

    src_mac = args.get_arg('src_mac')
    dst_mac = args.get_arg('dst_mac')
    src_ip = args.get_arg('src_ip')
    dst_ip = args.get_arg('dst_ip')
    echo_id = 0xa
    echo_seq = 0x1

    sent_packets = []

    # send ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=src_ip, R=0) /
                ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=src_mac))
    sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    txq.send(pkt_send)

    # send ICMPv6 echo request
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
                ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq))
    sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    txq.send(pkt_send)

    # receive ICMPv6 echo reply
    while True:
        ether = rxq.recv(2, sent_packets)
        if ether is None:
            raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

        if ether.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS):
            # read another packet in the queue if the current one is ICMPv6ND_NS
            continue
        else:
            # otherwise process the current packet
            break

    if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received {0}'.format(
                ether.__repr__()))

    ipv6 = ether[IPv6]

    if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
        raise RuntimeError('Unexpected packet with no ICMPv6 echo reply '
                           'received {0}'.format(ipv6.__repr__()))

    icmpv6 = ipv6[ICMPv6EchoReply]

    # check identifier and sequence number
    if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} seq {1} '
                           'should be ID {2} seq {3}'.format(
                               icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id, echo_seq))

    # verify checksum
    cksum = icmpv6.cksum
    del icmpv6.cksum
    tmp = ICMPv6EchoReply(str(icmpv6))
    if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
            cksum, tmp.cksum))

    sys.exit(0)
Пример #5
0
def main():
    args = TrafficScriptArg(['src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip'])

    rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if'))
    txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))

    src_mac = args.get_arg('src_mac')
    dst_mac = args.get_arg('dst_mac')
    src_ip = args.get_arg('src_ip')
    dst_ip = args.get_arg('dst_ip')

    sent_packets = []

    # send ICMPv6 neighbor solicitation message
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=dst_ip) / ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=src_mac))
    sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    txq.send(pkt_send)

    # receive ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
    ether = rxq.recv(2, sent_packets)
    if ether is None:
        raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

    if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received {0}'.format(
                ether.__repr__()))

    ipv6 = ether['IPv6']

    if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no ICMPv6 ND-NA received {0}'.format(
                ipv6.__repr__()))

    icmpv6_na = ipv6['ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery - Neighbor Advertisement']

    # verify target address
    if icmpv6_na.tgt != dst_ip:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid target address {0} should be {1}'.format(
            icmpv6_na.tgt, dst_ip))

    if not icmpv6_na.haslayer(ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Missing Destination Link-Layer Address option in ICMPv6 ' +
            'Neighbor Advertisement {0}'.format(icmpv6_na.__repr__()))

    option = 'ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery Option - Destination Link-Layer Address'
    dst_ll_addr = icmpv6_na[option]

    # verify destination link-layer address field
    if dst_ll_addr.lladdr != dst_mac:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid lladdr {0} should be {1}'.format(
            dst_ll_addr.lladdr, dst_mac))

    # verify checksum
    cksum = icmpv6_na.cksum
    del icmpv6_na.cksum
    tmp = ICMPv6ND_NA(str(icmpv6_na))
    if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
            cksum, tmp.cksum))

    sys.exit(0)
Пример #6
0
def main():
    # start_size - start size of the ICMPv6 echo data
    # end_size - end size of the ICMPv6 echo data
    # step - increment step
    args = TrafficScriptArg([
        'src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip', 'start_size', 'end_size',
        'step'
    ])

    rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if'))
    txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))

    src_mac = args.get_arg('src_mac')
    dst_mac = args.get_arg('dst_mac')
    src_ip = args.get_arg('src_ip')
    dst_ip = args.get_arg('dst_ip')
    start_size = int(args.get_arg('start_size'))
    end_size = int(args.get_arg('end_size'))
    step = int(args.get_arg('step'))
    echo_id = 0xa
    # generate some random data buffer
    data = bytearray(os.urandom(end_size))

    # send ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
    sent_packets = []
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) / ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=src_ip, R=0) /
                ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=src_mac))
    sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    txq.send(pkt_send)

    # send ICMPv6 echo request with incremented data length and receive ICMPv6
    # echo reply
    for echo_seq in range(start_size, end_size + 1, step):
        pkt_send = (
            Ether(src=src_mac, dst=dst_mac) / IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip) /
            ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq, data=data[0:echo_seq]))
        sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
        txq.send(pkt_send)

        ether = rxq.recv(ignore=sent_packets)
        if ether is None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                'ICMPv6 echo reply seq {0} Rx timeout'.format(echo_seq))

        if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received {0}'.format(
                    ether.__repr__()))

        ipv6 = ether['IPv6']

        if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 ICMP received {0}'.format(
                    ipv6.__repr__()))

        icmpv6 = ipv6['ICMPv6 Echo Reply']

        if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} seq {1} should be '
                'ID {2} seq {3}, {0}'.format(icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id,
                                             echo_seq))

        cksum = icmpv6.cksum
        del icmpv6.cksum
        tmp = ICMPv6EchoReply(str(icmpv6))
        if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
                cksum, tmp.cksum))

        sent_packets.remove(pkt_send)

    sys.exit(0)
Пример #7
0
def main():
    args = TrafficScriptArg([
        'src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_nh_mac', 'dst_nh_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip',
        'h_num'
    ])

    src_rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if'))
    src_txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if'))
    dst_rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))
    dst_txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))

    src_mac = args.get_arg('src_mac')
    dst_mac = args.get_arg('dst_mac')
    src_nh_mac = args.get_arg('src_nh_mac')
    dst_nh_mac = args.get_arg('dst_nh_mac')
    src_ip = args.get_arg('src_ip')
    dst_ip = args.get_arg('dst_ip')
    hop_num = int(args.get_arg('h_num'))
    hop_limit = 64
    echo_id = 0xa
    echo_seq = 0x1

    src_sent_packets = []
    dst_sent_packets = []

    # send ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=src_ip, R=0) /
                ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=src_mac))
    src_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    src_txq.send(pkt_send)
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=dst_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                IPv6(src=dst_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=dst_ip, R=0) /
                ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=dst_mac))
    dst_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    dst_txq.send(pkt_send)

    # send ICMPv6 echo request from first TG interface
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst=src_nh_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip, hlim=hop_limit) /
                ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq))
    src_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    src_txq.send(pkt_send)

    # receive ICMPv6 echo request on second TG interface
    ether = dst_rxq.recv(2, dst_sent_packets)
    if ether is None:
        raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

    if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received {0}'.format(
                ether.__repr__()))

    ipv6 = ether['IPv6']

    # verify hop limit processing
    if ipv6.hlim != (hop_limit - hop_num):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid hop limit {0} should be {1}'.format(
            ipv6.hlim, hop_limit - hop_num))

    if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoRequest):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 ICMP received {0}'.format(
                ipv6.__repr__()))

    icmpv6 = ipv6['ICMPv6 Echo Request']

    # check identifier and sequence number
    if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} seq {1} should be ' \
            'ID {2} seq {3}'.format(icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id, echo_seq))

    # verify checksum
    cksum = icmpv6.cksum
    del icmpv6.cksum
    tmp = ICMPv6EchoRequest(str(icmpv6))
    if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
            cksum, tmp.cksum))

    # send ICMPv6 echo reply from second TG interface
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=dst_mac, dst=dst_nh_mac) /
                IPv6(src=dst_ip, dst=src_ip) /
                ICMPv6EchoReply(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq))
    dst_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    dst_txq.send(pkt_send)

    # receive ICMPv6 echo reply on first TG interface
    ether = src_rxq.recv(2, src_sent_packets)
    if ether is None:
        raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

    if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received {0}'.format(
                ether.__repr__()))

    ipv6 = ether['IPv6']

    # verify hop limit processing
    if ipv6.hlim != (hop_limit - hop_num):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid hop limit {0} should be {1}'.format(
            ipv6.hlim, hop_limit - hop_num))

    if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 ICMP received {0}'.format(
                ipv6.__repr__()))

    icmpv6 = ipv6['ICMPv6 Echo Reply']

    # check identifier and sequence number
    if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} seq {1} should be ' \
            'ID {2} seq {3}'.format(icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id, echo_seq))

    # verify checksum
    cksum = icmpv6.cksum
    del icmpv6.cksum
    tmp = ICMPv6EchoReply(str(icmpv6))
    if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
            cksum, tmp.cksum))

    sys.exit(0)
Пример #8
0
def main():
    args = TrafficScriptArg([
        'src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_nh_mac', 'dst_nh_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip',
        'h_num'
    ], ['is_dst_tg'])

    src_rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))
    src_txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('tx_if'))

    src_mac = args.get_arg('src_mac')
    dst_mac = args.get_arg('dst_mac')
    src_nh_mac = args.get_arg('src_nh_mac')
    dst_nh_mac = args.get_arg('dst_nh_mac')
    src_ip = args.get_arg('src_ip')
    dst_ip = args.get_arg('dst_ip')
    hop_num = int(args.get_arg('h_num'))

    is_dst_tg = True if args.get_arg('is_dst_tg') in ['True', ''] else False
    dst_rxq = RxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if')) if is_dst_tg else None
    dst_txq = TxQueue(args.get_arg('rx_if')) if is_dst_tg else None

    hop_limit = 64
    echo_id = 0xa
    echo_seq = 0x1

    src_sent_packets = []
    dst_sent_packets = []

    # send ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=src_ip, R=0) /
                ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=src_mac))
    src_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    src_txq.send(pkt_send)

    if is_dst_tg:
        # send ICMPv6 neighbor advertisement message
        pkt_send = (Ether(src=dst_mac, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') /
                    IPv6(src=dst_ip, dst='ff02::1:ff00:2') /
                    ICMPv6ND_NA(tgt=dst_ip, R=0) /
                    ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=dst_mac))
        dst_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
        dst_txq.send(pkt_send)

    # send ICMPv6 echo request from first TG interface
    pkt_send = (Ether(src=src_mac, dst=src_nh_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src_ip, dst=dst_ip, hlim=hop_limit) /
                ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq))
    src_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
    src_txq.send(pkt_send)

    if is_dst_tg:
        # receive ICMPv6 echo request on second TG interface
        while True:
            ether = dst_rxq.recv(2, dst_sent_packets)
            if ether is None:
                raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

            if ether.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS):
                # read another packet in the queue if the current one is
                # ICMPv6ND_NS
                continue
            else:
                # otherwise process the current packet
                break

        if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 received: {0}'.format(
                    ether.__repr__()))

        ipv6 = ether[IPv6]

        # verify hop limit processing
        if ipv6.hlim != (hop_limit - hop_num):
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid hop limit {0} should be {1}'.format(
                ipv6.hlim, hop_limit - hop_num))

        if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoRequest):
            raise RuntimeError('Unexpected packet with no IPv6 ICMP received '
                               '{0}'.format(ipv6.__repr__()))

        icmpv6 = ipv6[ICMPv6EchoRequest]

        # check identifier and sequence number
        if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} '
                               'seq {1} should be ID {2} seq {3}'.format(
                                   icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id, echo_seq))

        # verify checksum
        cksum = icmpv6.cksum
        del icmpv6.cksum
        tmp = ICMPv6EchoRequest(str(icmpv6))
        if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
                cksum, tmp.cksum))

        # send ICMPv6 echo reply from second TG interface
        pkt_send = (Ether(src=dst_mac, dst=dst_nh_mac) /
                    IPv6(src=dst_ip, dst=src_ip, hlim=(ipv6.hlim - 1)) /
                    ICMPv6EchoReply(id=echo_id, seq=echo_seq))
        dst_sent_packets.append(pkt_send)
        dst_txq.send(pkt_send)

    # receive ICMPv6 echo reply on first TG interface
    while True:
        ether = src_rxq.recv(2, src_sent_packets)
        if ether is None:
            raise RuntimeError('ICMPv6 echo reply Rx timeout')

        if ether.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS):
            # read another packet in the queue if the current one is ICMPv6ND_NS
            continue
        else:
            # otherwise process the current packet
            break

    if not ether.haslayer(IPv6):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 layer received {0}'.format(
                ether.__repr__()))

    ipv6 = ether[IPv6]

    # verify hop limit processing; destination node decrements hlim by one in
    # outgoing ICMPv6 Echo Reply
    directions = 2 if is_dst_tg else 1
    hop_limit_reply = hop_limit - directions * hop_num - 1
    if ipv6.hlim != hop_limit_reply:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid hop limit {0} should be {1}'.format(
            ipv6.hlim, hop_limit_reply))

    if not ipv6.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply):
        raise RuntimeError(
            'Unexpected packet with no IPv6 ICMP received {0}'.format(
                ipv6.__repr__()))

    icmpv6 = ipv6[ICMPv6EchoReply]

    # check identifier and sequence number
    if icmpv6.id != echo_id or icmpv6.seq != echo_seq:
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid ICMPv6 echo reply received ID {0} '
                           'seq {1} should be ID {2} seq {3}'.format(
                               icmpv6.id, icmpv6.seq, echo_id, echo_seq))

    # verify checksum
    cksum = icmpv6.cksum
    del icmpv6.cksum
    tmp = ICMPv6EchoReply(str(icmpv6))
    if not checksum_equal(tmp.cksum, cksum):
        raise RuntimeError('Invalid checksum {0} should be {1}'.format(
            cksum, tmp.cksum))

    sys.exit(0)