def __init__(self, name, mesh, verbose=False, **kwargs):
"""Create a Domain.
Parameters
----------
name : str
Object name.
mesh : Mesh
A mesh defining the domain.
"""
Domain.__init__(self, name, mesh=mesh, verbose=verbose, **kwargs)
if len(mesh.descs) > 1:
msg = 'meshes with several cell kinds are not supported!'
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
self.geom_els = geom_els = {}
for ig, desc in enumerate(mesh.descs):
gel = GeometryElement(desc)
if gel.dim > 0:
# Create geometry elements of dimension - 1.
gel.create_surface_facet()
geom_els[desc] = gel
for gel in six.itervalues(geom_els):
key = gel.get_interpolation_name()
gel.poly_space = PolySpace.any_from_args(key, gel, 1)
gel = gel.surface_facet
if gel is not None:
key = gel.get_interpolation_name()
gel.poly_space = PolySpace.any_from_args(key, gel, 1)
self.vertex_set_bcs = self.mesh.nodal_bcs
self.cmesh = self.mesh.cmesh
# Must be before creating derived connectivities.
self.fix_element_orientation()
from sfepy.discrete.fem.geometry_element import create_geometry_elements
gels = create_geometry_elements()
self.cmesh.set_local_entities(gels)
self.cmesh.setup_entities()
n_nod, dim = self.mesh.coors.shape
self.shape = Struct(n_nod=n_nod,
dim=dim,
tdim=self.cmesh.tdim,
n_el=self.cmesh.n_el,
n_gr=len(self.geom_els))
self.reset_regions()
self.clear_surface_groups()
def test_base_functions_delta(self):
"""
Test :math:`\delta` property of base functions evaluated in the
reference element nodes.
"""
from sfepy.base.base import ordered_iteritems
from sfepy.discrete import PolySpace
ok = True
for key, gel in ordered_iteritems(self.gels):
for order in range(11):
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux',
gel,
order,
base='lagrange',
force_bubble=False)
bf = ps.eval_base(ps.node_coors)
_ok = nm.allclose(nm.eye(ps.n_nod),
bf.squeeze(),
rtol=0.0,
atol=(order + 1) * 1e-14)
self.report('%s order %d (n_nod: %d): %s' %
(key, order, ps.n_nod, _ok))
if not _ok:
import pdb
pdb.set_trace()
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def __init__(self, coors, conn, poly_space=None, gel=None, order=1):
self.coors = coors
self.conn = conn
try:
nm.take(self.coors, self.conn)
except IndexError:
output('coordinates shape: %s' % list(coors.shape))
output('connectivity: min: %d, max: %d' % (conn.min(), conn.max()))
msg = 'incompatible connectivity and coordinates (see above)'
raise IndexError(msg)
self.n_el, self.n_ep = conn.shape
self.dim = self.coors.shape[1]
if poly_space is None:
poly_space = PolySpace.any_from_args(None,
gel,
order,
base='lagrange',
force_bubble=False)
self.poly_space = poly_space
self.indices = slice(None)
def test_partition_of_unity(self):
from sfepy.linalg import combine
from sfepy.discrete import Integral, PolySpace
ok = True
orders = {'2_3' : 5, '2_4' : 5, '3_4' : 5, '3_8' : 5}
bases = (
[ii for ii in combine([['2_4', '3_8'],
['lagrange', 'serendipity', 'bernstein']]
)]
+ [ii for ii in combine([['2_3', '3_4'],
['lagrange', 'bernstein']])]
)
for geom, poly_space_base in bases:
max_order = orders[geom]
for order in range(max_order + 1):
if (poly_space_base == 'serendipity') and not (0 < order < 4):
continue
self.report('geometry: %s, base: %s, order: %d'
% (geom, poly_space_base, order))
integral = Integral('i', order=2 * order)
coors, _ = integral.get_qp(geom)
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('ps', self.gels[geom], order,
base=poly_space_base)
vals = ps.eval_base(coors)
_ok = nm.allclose(vals.sum(axis=-1), 1, atol=1e-14, rtol=0.0)
self.report('partition of unity:', _ok)
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def test_normals(self):
"""
Check orientations of surface normals on the reference elements.
"""
import sfepy
from sfepy.discrete import Integral, PolySpace
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, FEDomain
from sfepy.discrete.fem.mappings import SurfaceMapping
from sfepy.linalg import normalize_vectors
ok = True
for geom in ['2_3', '2_4', '3_4', '3_8']:
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh' % geom,
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = FEDomain('domain', mesh)
surface = domain.create_region('Surface', 'vertices of surface',
'facet')
domain.create_surface_group(surface)
sd = domain.surface_groups[surface.name]
coors = domain.get_mesh_coors()
gel = domain.geom_els[geom].surface_facet
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux', gel, 1)
mapping = SurfaceMapping(coors, sd.get_connectivity(), ps)
integral = Integral('i', order=1)
vals, weights = integral.get_qp(gel.name)
# Evaluate just in the first quadrature point...
geo = mapping.get_mapping(vals[:1], weights[:1])
expected = expected_normals[geom].copy()
normalize_vectors(expected)
_ok = nm.allclose(expected,
geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0],
rtol=0.0,
atol=1e-14)
self.report('%s: %s' % (geom, _ok))
if not _ok:
self.report('expected:')
self.report(expected)
self.report('actual:')
self.report(geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0])
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def _create_interpolant(self):
name = self.gel.name + '_DG_legendre'
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args(name,
self.gel,
self.approx_order,
base=self.poly_space_base,
force_bubble=False)
self.poly_space = ps
# 'legendre_simplex' is created for '1_2'.
if self.gel.name in ["2_4", "3_8"]:
self.extended = True
else:
self.extended = False
def compute_nodal_normals(nodes, region, field, return_imap=False):
"""
Nodal normals are computed by simple averaging of element normals of
elements every node is contained in.
"""
dim = region.dim
field.domain.create_surface_group(region)
field.setup_surface_data(region)
# Custom integral with quadrature points in nodes.
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('', field.gel.surface_facet,
field.approx_order)
qp_coors = ps.node_coors
# Unit normals -> weights = ones.
qp_weights = nm.ones(qp_coors.shape[0], dtype=nm.float64)
integral = Integral('aux', coors=qp_coors, weights=qp_weights)
normals = nm.zeros((nodes.shape[0], dim), dtype=nm.float64)
mask = nm.zeros((nodes.max() + 1, ), dtype=nm.int32)
imap = nm.empty_like(mask)
imap.fill(nodes.shape[0]) # out-of-range index for normals.
imap[nodes] = nm.arange(nodes.shape[0], dtype=nm.int32)
cmap, _ = field.get_mapping(region, integral, 'surface')
e_normals = cmap.normal[..., 0]
sd = field.surface_data[region.name]
econn = sd.get_connectivity()
mask[econn] += 1
# normals[imap[econn]] += e_normals
im = imap[econn]
for ii, en in enumerate(e_normals):
normals[im[ii]] += en
# All nodes must have a normal.
if not nm.all(mask[nodes] > 0):
raise ValueError('region %s has not complete faces!' % region.name)
norm = la.norm_l2_along_axis(normals)[:, nm.newaxis]
if (norm < 1e-15).any():
raise ValueError('zero nodal normal! (a node in volume?)')
normals /= norm
if return_imap:
return normals, imap
else:
return normals
def test_hessians(self):
"""
Test the second partial derivatives of basis functions using finite
differences.
"""
from sfepy.linalg import combine
from sfepy.discrete import Integral, PolySpace
ok = True
orders = {'2_3': 3, '2_4': 3, '3_4': 4, '3_8': 3}
bases = ([
ii for ii in combine([['2_3', '2_4', '3_4', '3_8'], ['lagrange']])
])
for geom, poly_space_base in bases:
self.report('geometry: %s, base: %s' % (geom, poly_space_base))
order = orders[geom]
integral = Integral('i', order=order)
coors, _ = integral.get_qp(geom)
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('ps',
self.gels[geom],
order,
base=poly_space_base)
dim = coors.shape[1]
h1 = nm.zeros((coors.shape[0], dim, dim, ps.n_nod), nm.float64)
eps = 1e-8
for ir in range(dim):
cc = coors.copy()
cc[:, ir] -= eps
aux0 = ps.eval_base(cc, diff=1)
cc[:, ir] += 2 * eps
aux1 = ps.eval_base(cc, diff=1)
h1[:, :, ir, :] = 0.5 * (aux1 - aux0) / eps
h2 = ps.eval_base(coors, diff=2)
_ok = nm.allclose(h1, h2, rtol=0, atol=50 * eps)
self.report('hessians: error: %.2e ok: %s' %
(nm.abs(h1 - h2).max(), _ok))
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def describe_geometry(field, region, integral):
"""
Describe membrane geometry in a given region.
Parameters
----------
field : Field instance
The field defining the FE approximation.
region : Region instance
The surface region to describe.
integral : Integral instance
The integral defining the quadrature points.
Returns
-------
mtx_t : array
The transposed transformation matrix :math:`T`, see
:func:`create_transformation_matrix`.
membrane_geo : CMapping instance
The mapping from transformed elements to a reference elements.
"""
# Coordinates of element vertices.
sg, _ = field.get_mapping(region, integral, 'surface')
sd = field.surface_data[region.name]
coors = field.coors[sd.econn[:, :sg.n_ep]]
# Coordinate transformation matrix (transposed!).
mtx_t = create_transformation_matrix(coors)
# Transform coordinates to the local coordinate system.
coors_loc = dot_sequences((coors - coors[:, 0:1, :]), mtx_t)
# Mapping from transformed elements to reference elements.
gel = field.gel.surface_facet
vm = create_mapping(coors_loc, gel, 1)
qp = integral.get_qp(gel.name)
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args(None, gel, field.approx_order)
membrane_geo = vm.get_mapping(qp[0], qp[1], poly_space=ps)
membrane_geo.bf[:] = ps.eval_base(qp[0])
return mtx_t, membrane_geo
def test_base_functions_values(self):
"""
Compare base function values and their gradients with correct
data. Also test that sum of values over all element nodes gives one.
"""
from sfepy.base.base import ordered_iteritems
from sfepy.discrete import PolySpace
ok = True
for key, val in ordered_iteritems(test_bases):
gel = self.gels[key[:3]]
diff = key[-4:] == 'grad'
order = int(key[5])
force_bubble = key[6:7] == 'B'
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux',
gel,
order,
base='lagrange',
force_bubble=force_bubble)
dim = ps.geometry.dim
coors = nm.r_[ps.geometry.coors, [[0.2] * dim]]
bf = ps.eval_base(coors, diff=diff)
_ok = nm.allclose(val, bf, rtol=0.0, atol=1e-14)
## if not _ok:
## nm.set_printoptions(threshold=1000000, linewidth=65)
## print bf.__repr__()
if not diff:
_ok = _ok and nm.allclose(
bf.sum(axis=2), 1.0, rtol=0.0, atol=1e-14)
self.report('%s: %s' % (key, _ok))
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def _create_interpolant(self):
name = '%s_%s_%s_%d' % (self.gel.name, self.space,
self.poly_space_base, self.approx_order)
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args(name, self.gel, self.approx_order,
base='lagrange', force_bubble=False)
self.poly_space = ps
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s')
parser.add_argument('-b',
'--basis',
metavar='name',
action='store',
dest='basis',
default='lagrange',
help=helps['basis'])
parser.add_argument('-d',
'--derivative',
metavar='d',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='derivative',
default=0,
help=helps['derivative'])
parser.add_argument('-n',
'--max-order',
metavar='order',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='max_order',
default=2,
help=helps['max_order'])
parser.add_argument('-g',
'--geometry',
metavar='name',
action='store',
dest='geometry',
default='2_4',
help=helps['geometry'])
parser.add_argument('-m',
'--mesh',
metavar='mesh',
action='store',
dest='mesh',
default=None,
help=helps['mesh'])
parser.add_argument('--permutations',
metavar='permutations',
action='store',
dest='permutations',
default=None,
help=helps['permutations'])
parser.add_argument('--dofs',
metavar='dofs',
action='store',
dest='dofs',
default=None,
help=helps['dofs'])
parser.add_argument('-l',
'--lin-options',
metavar='options',
action='store',
dest='lin_options',
default='min_level=2,max_level=5,eps=1e-3',
help=helps['lin_options'])
parser.add_argument('--plot-dofs',
action='store_true',
dest='plot_dofs',
default=False,
help=helps['plot_dofs'])
parser.add_argument('output_dir')
options = parser.parse_args()
output_dir = options.output_dir
output('polynomial space:', options.basis)
output('max. order:', options.max_order)
lin = Struct(kind='adaptive', min_level=2, max_level=5, eps=1e-3)
for opt in options.lin_options.split(','):
key, val = opt.split('=')
setattr(lin, key, eval(val))
if options.mesh is None:
dim, n_ep = int(options.geometry[0]), int(options.geometry[2])
output('reference element geometry:')
output(' dimension: %d, vertices: %d' % (dim, n_ep))
gel = GeometryElement(options.geometry)
gps = PolySpace.any_from_args(None, gel, 1, base=options.basis)
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args(None,
gel,
options.max_order,
base=options.basis)
n_digit, _format = get_print_info(ps.n_nod, fill='0')
name_template = os.path.join(output_dir, 'bf_%s.vtk' % _format)
for ip in get_dofs(options.dofs, ps.n_nod):
output('shape function %d...' % ip)
def eval_dofs(iels, rx):
if options.derivative == 0:
bf = ps.eval_base(rx).squeeze()
rvals = bf[None, :, ip:ip + 1]
else:
bfg = ps.eval_base(rx, diff=True)
rvals = bfg[None, ..., ip]
return rvals
def eval_coors(iels, rx):
bf = gps.eval_base(rx).squeeze()
coors = nm.dot(bf, gel.coors)[None, ...]
return coors
(level, coors, conn, vdofs,
mat_ids) = create_output(eval_dofs,
eval_coors,
1,
ps,
min_level=lin.min_level,
max_level=lin.max_level,
eps=lin.eps)
out = {
'bf':
Struct(name='output_data',
mode='vertex',
data=vdofs,
var_name='bf',
dofs=None)
}
mesh = Mesh.from_data('bf_mesh', coors, None, [conn], [mat_ids],
[options.geometry])
name = name_template % ip
ensure_path(name)
mesh.write(name, out=out)
output('...done (%s)' % name)
else:
mesh = Mesh.from_file(options.mesh)
output('mesh geometry:')
output(' dimension: %d, vertices: %d, elements: %d' %
(mesh.dim, mesh.n_nod, mesh.n_el))
if options.permutations:
if options.permutations == 'all':
from sfepy.linalg import cycle
gel = GeometryElement(mesh.descs[0])
n_perms = gel.get_conn_permutations().shape[0]
all_permutations = [ii for ii in cycle(mesh.n_el * [n_perms])]
else:
all_permutations = [
int(ii) for ii in options.permutations.split(',')
]
all_permutations = nm.array(all_permutations)
np = len(all_permutations)
all_permutations.shape = (np // mesh.n_el, mesh.n_el)
output('using connectivity permutations:\n', all_permutations)
else:
all_permutations = [None]
for ip, permutations in enumerate(all_permutations):
if permutations is None:
suffix = ''
else:
suffix = '_' + '_'.join('%d' % ii for ii in permutations)
save_basis_on_mesh(mesh, options, output_dir, lin, permutations,
suffix)