Пример #1
0
    def compute_metric(self, snr_mode, snr_noise_duration,
                       max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr, template_mode,
                       max_channel_peak, save_features_props, recompute_info,
                       seed, save_as_property):

        snrs_epochs = []
        for epoch in self._metric_data._epochs:
            epoch_recording = self._metric_data._recording.get_epoch(epoch[0])
            epoch_sorting = self._metric_data._sorting.get_epoch(epoch[0])
            channel_noise_levels = _compute_channel_noise_levels(
                recording=epoch_recording,
                mode=snr_mode,
                noise_duration=snr_noise_duration,
                seed=seed,
            )

            templates = st.postprocessing.get_unit_templates(
                epoch_recording,
                epoch_sorting,
                unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
                max_spikes_per_unit=max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr,
                mode=template_mode,
                save_wf_as_features=save_features_props,
                recompute_waveforms=recompute_info,
                save_as_property=save_features_props,
                seed=seed,
            )

            max_channels = st.postprocessing.get_unit_max_channels(
                epoch_recording,
                epoch_sorting,
                unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
                max_spikes_per_unit=max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr,
                peak=max_channel_peak,
                recompute_templates=recompute_info,
                save_as_property=save_features_props,
                mode=template_mode,
                seed=seed,
            )
            snr_list = []
            for i, unit_id in enumerate(self._metric_data._unit_ids):
                if self._metric_data.verbose:
                    printProgressBar(i + 1, len(self._metric_data._unit_ids))
                max_channel_idx = epoch_recording.get_channel_ids().index(
                    max_channels[i])
                snr = _compute_template_SNR(templates[i], channel_noise_levels,
                                            max_channel_idx)
                snr_list.append(snr)
            snrs = np.asarray(snr_list)
            snrs_epochs.append(snrs)
        if save_as_property:
            self.save_as_property(self._metric_data._sorting, snrs_epochs,
                                  self._metric_name)
        return snrs_epochs
Пример #2
0
    def compute_metric(self, snr_mode, snr_noise_duration,
                       max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr, template_mode,
                       max_channel_peak, **kwargs):
        params_dict = update_all_param_dicts_with_kwargs(kwargs)
        save_property_or_features = params_dict['save_property_or_features']
        seed = params_dict['seed']

        snrs_epochs = []
        for epoch in self._metric_data._epochs:
            epoch_recording = self._metric_data._recording.get_epoch(epoch[0])
            epoch_sorting = self._metric_data._sorting.get_epoch(epoch[0])
            channel_noise_levels = _compute_channel_noise_levels(
                recording=epoch_recording,
                mode=snr_mode,
                noise_duration=snr_noise_duration,
                seed=seed,
            )
            templates = st.postprocessing.get_unit_templates(
                epoch_recording,
                epoch_sorting,
                unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
                max_spikes_per_unit=max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr,
                mode=template_mode,
                **kwargs)
            max_channels = st.postprocessing.get_unit_max_channels(
                epoch_recording,
                epoch_sorting,
                unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
                max_spikes_per_unit=max_spikes_per_unit_for_snr,
                peak=max_channel_peak,
                mode=template_mode,
                **kwargs)
            snr_list = []
            for i, unit_id in enumerate(self._metric_data._unit_ids):
                if self._metric_data.verbose:
                    printProgressBar(i + 1, len(self._metric_data._unit_ids))
                max_channel_idx = epoch_recording.get_channel_ids().index(
                    max_channels[i])
                snr = _compute_template_SNR(templates[i], channel_noise_levels,
                                            max_channel_idx)
                snr_list.append(snr)
            snrs = np.asarray(snr_list)
            snrs_epochs.append(snrs)
        if save_property_or_features:
            self.save_property_or_features(self._metric_data._sorting,
                                           snrs_epochs, self._metric_name)
        return snrs_epochs
Пример #3
0
    def compute_metric(self, max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap,
                       num_features, num_knn, **kwargs):
        params_dict = update_all_param_dicts_with_kwargs(kwargs)
        save_property_or_features = params_dict['save_property_or_features']
        seed = params_dict['seed']

        waveforms = st.postprocessing.get_unit_waveforms(
            self._metric_data._recording,
            self._metric_data._sorting,
            unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
            max_spikes_per_unit=max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap,
            **kwargs)

        if seed is not None:
            np.random.seed(seed)

        noise_overlaps = []
        for i_u, unit in enumerate(self._metric_data._unit_ids):
            if self._metric_data.verbose:
                printProgressBar(i_u + 1, len(self._metric_data._unit_ids))
            wfs = waveforms[i_u]
            times = self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_spike_train(
                unit_id=unit)

            if len(wfs) > max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap:
                selecte_idxs = np.random.choice(
                    times, size=max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap)
                wfs = wfs[selecte_idxs]

            # get clip_size from waveforms shape
            clip_size = wfs.shape[-1]

            num_clips = len(wfs)
            min_time = np.min(times)
            max_time = np.max(times)
            times_control = np.random.choice(np.arange(min_time, max_time),
                                             size=num_clips)
            clips = copy(wfs)
            clips_control = np.stack(
                self._metric_data._recording.get_snippets(
                    snippet_len=clip_size, reference_frames=times_control))
            template = np.median(wfs, axis=0)
            max_ind = np.unravel_index(np.argmax(np.abs(template)),
                                       template.shape)
            chmax = max_ind[0]
            tmax = max_ind[1]
            max_val = template[chmax, tmax]
            weighted_clips_control = np.zeros(clips_control.shape)
            weights = np.zeros(num_clips)
            for j in range(num_clips):
                clip0 = clips_control[j, :, :]
                val0 = clip0[chmax, tmax]
                weight0 = val0 * max_val
                weights[j] = weight0
                weighted_clips_control[j, :, :] = clip0 * weight0

            noise_template = np.sum(weighted_clips_control, axis=0)
            noise_template = noise_template / np.sum(
                np.abs(noise_template)) * np.sum(np.abs(template))

            for j in range(num_clips):
                clips[j, :, :] = _subtract_clip_component(
                    clips[j, :, :], noise_template)
                clips_control[j, :, :] = _subtract_clip_component(
                    clips_control[j, :, :], noise_template)

            all_clips = np.concatenate([clips, clips_control], axis=0)
            num_channels_wfs = all_clips.shape[1]
            num_samples_wfs = all_clips.shape[2]
            all_features = _compute_pca_features(
                all_clips.reshape(
                    (num_clips * 2, num_channels_wfs * num_samples_wfs)),
                num_features)
            num_all_clips = len(all_clips)
            distances, indices = NearestNeighbors(
                n_neighbors=min(num_knn + 1, num_all_clips - 1),
                algorithm='auto').fit(all_features.T).kneighbors()

            group_id = np.zeros((num_clips * 2))
            group_id[0:num_clips] = 1
            group_id[num_clips:] = 2
            num_match = 0
            total = 0
            for j in range(num_clips * 2):
                for k in range(1, min(num_knn + 1, num_all_clips - 1)):
                    ind = indices[j][k]
                    if group_id[j] == group_id[ind]:
                        num_match = num_match + 1
                    total = total + 1
            pct_match = num_match / total
            noise_overlap = 1 - pct_match
            noise_overlaps.append(noise_overlap)
        noise_overlaps = np.asarray(noise_overlaps)
        if save_property_or_features:
            self.save_property_or_features(self._metric_data._sorting,
                                           noise_overlaps, self._metric_name)
        return noise_overlaps
Пример #4
0
    def compute_metric(self, num_channels_to_compare,
                       max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap, num_features,
                       num_knn, **kwargs):

        # Make sure max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap is not None
        assert max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap is not None, "'max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap' must be an integer."

        # update keyword arg in case it's already specified to something
        kwargs['max_spikes_per_unit'] = max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap
        params_dict = update_all_param_dicts_with_kwargs(kwargs)
        save_property_or_features = params_dict['save_property_or_features']
        seed = params_dict['seed']

        # set random seed
        if seed is not None:
            np.random.seed(seed)

        # first, get waveform snippets of every unit (at most n spikes)
        # waveforms = List (units,) of np.array (n_spikes, n_channels, n_timepoints)
        waveforms = st.postprocessing.get_unit_waveforms(
            self._metric_data._recording,
            self._metric_data._sorting,
            unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
            **kwargs)

        n_waveforms_per_unit = np.array([len(wf) for wf in waveforms])
        n_spikes_per_unit = np.array([
            len(self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_spike_train(u))
            for u in self._metric_data._unit_ids
        ])

        if np.all(
                n_waveforms_per_unit < max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap):
            # in this case it means that waveforms have been computed on
            # less spikes than max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap --> recompute
            kwargs['recompute_info'] = True
            waveforms = st.postprocessing.get_unit_waveforms(
                self._metric_data._recording,
                self._metric_data._sorting,
                unit_ids=self._metric_data._unit_ids,
                # max_spikes_per_unit = max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap,
                **kwargs)
        elif np.all(
                n_waveforms_per_unit >= max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap):
            # waveforms computed on more spikes than needed --> sample
            for i_w, wfs in enumerate(waveforms):
                if len(wfs) > max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap:
                    selecte_idxs = np.random.permutation(
                        len(wfs))[:max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap]
                    waveforms[i_w] = wfs[selecte_idxs]

        # get channel idx and locations
        channel_idx = np.arange(
            self._metric_data._recording.get_num_channels())
        channel_locations = self._metric_data._channel_locations

        if num_channels_to_compare > len(channel_idx):
            num_channels_to_compare = len(channel_idx)

        # get noise snippets
        min_time = min([
            self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_spike_train(unit_id=unit)[0]
            for unit in self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_ids()
        ])
        max_time = max([
            self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_spike_train(unit_id=unit)[-1]
            for unit in self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_ids()
        ])
        max_spikes = np.max([
            len(self._metric_data._sorting.get_unit_spike_train(u))
            for u in self._metric_data._unit_ids
        ])
        if max_spikes < max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap:
            max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap = max_spikes
        times_control = np.random.choice(
            np.arange(min_time, max_time),
            size=max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap,
            replace=False)
        clip_size = waveforms[0].shape[-1]
        # np.array, (n_spikes, n_channels, n_timepoints)
        clips_control_max = np.stack(
            self._metric_data._recording.get_snippets(
                snippet_len=clip_size, reference_frames=times_control))

        noise_overlaps = []
        for i_u, unit in enumerate(self._metric_data._unit_ids):
            # show progress bar
            if self._metric_data.verbose:
                printProgressBar(i_u + 1, len(self._metric_data._unit_ids))

            # get spike and noise snippets
            # np.array, (n_spikes, n_channels, n_timepoints)
            clips = waveforms[i_u]
            clips_control = clips_control_max

            # make noise snippets size equal to number of spikes
            if len(clips) < max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap:
                selected_idxs = np.random.choice(
                    np.arange(max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap),
                    size=len(clips),
                    replace=False)
                clips_control = clips_control[selected_idxs]
            else:
                selected_idxs = np.random.choice(
                    np.arange(len(clips)),
                    size=max_spikes_per_unit_for_noise_overlap,
                    replace=False)
                clips = clips[selected_idxs]

            num_clips = len(clips)

            # compute weight for correcting noise snippets
            template = np.median(clips, axis=0)
            chmax, tmax = np.unravel_index(np.argmax(np.abs(template)),
                                           template.shape)
            max_val = template[chmax, tmax]
            weighted_clips_control = np.zeros(clips_control.shape)
            weights = np.zeros(num_clips)
            for j in range(num_clips):
                clip0 = clips_control[j, :, :]
                val0 = clip0[chmax, tmax]
                weight0 = val0 * max_val
                weights[j] = weight0
                weighted_clips_control[j, :, :] = clip0 * weight0

            noise_template = np.sum(weighted_clips_control, axis=0)
            noise_template = noise_template / np.sum(
                np.abs(noise_template)) * np.sum(np.abs(template))

            # subtract it out
            for j in range(num_clips):
                clips[j, :, :] = _subtract_clip_component(
                    clips[j, :, :], noise_template)
                clips_control[j, :, :] = _subtract_clip_component(
                    clips_control[j, :, :], noise_template)

            # use only subsets of channels that are closest to peak channel
            channels_to_use = find_neighboring_channels(
                chmax, channel_idx, num_channels_to_compare, channel_locations)
            channels_to_use = np.sort(channels_to_use)
            clips = clips[:, channels_to_use, :]
            clips_control = clips_control[:, channels_to_use, :]

            all_clips = np.concatenate([clips, clips_control], axis=0)
            num_channels_wfs = all_clips.shape[1]
            num_samples_wfs = all_clips.shape[2]
            all_features = _compute_pca_features(
                all_clips.reshape(
                    (num_clips * 2, num_channels_wfs * num_samples_wfs)),
                num_features)
            num_all_clips = len(all_clips)
            distances, indices = NearestNeighbors(
                n_neighbors=min(num_knn + 1, num_all_clips - 1),
                algorithm='auto').fit(all_features.T).kneighbors()

            group_id = np.zeros((num_clips * 2))
            group_id[0:num_clips] = 1
            group_id[num_clips:] = 2
            num_match = 0
            total = 0
            for j in range(num_clips * 2):
                for k in range(1, min(num_knn + 1, num_all_clips - 1)):
                    ind = indices[j][k]
                    if group_id[j] == group_id[ind]:
                        num_match = num_match + 1
                    total = total + 1
            pct_match = num_match / total
            noise_overlap = 1 - pct_match
            noise_overlaps.append(noise_overlap)
        noise_overlaps = np.asarray(noise_overlaps)
        if save_property_or_features:
            self.save_property_or_features(self._metric_data._sorting,
                                           noise_overlaps, self._metric_name)
        return noise_overlaps