def __init__(
self,
hook: "FrameworkHook",
id: Union[int, str] = 0,
data: Union[List, tuple] = None,
is_client_worker: bool = False,
log_msgs: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
auto_add: bool = True,
message_pending_time: Union[int, float] = 0,
):
"""Initializes a BaseWorker."""
super().__init__()
self.hook = hook
self.object_store = ObjectStore(owner=self)
self.id = id
self.is_client_worker = is_client_worker
self.log_msgs = log_msgs
self.verbose = verbose
self.auto_add = auto_add
self._message_pending_time = message_pending_time
self.msg_history = list()
# For performance, we cache all possible message types
self._message_router = {
TensorCommandMessage: self.execute_tensor_command,
PlanCommandMessage: self.execute_plan_command,
WorkerCommandMessage: self.execute_worker_command,
ObjectMessage: self.handle_object_msg,
ObjectRequestMessage: self.respond_to_obj_req,
ForceObjectDeleteMessage: self.handle_delete_object_msg, # FIXME: there is no ObjectDeleteMessage
ForceObjectDeleteMessage: self.handle_force_delete_object_msg,
IsNoneMessage: self.is_object_none,
GetShapeMessage: self.handle_get_shape_message,
SearchMessage: self.respond_to_search,
}
self._plan_command_router = {
codes.PLAN_CMDS.FETCH_PLAN: self._fetch_plan_remote,
codes.PLAN_CMDS.FETCH_PROTOCOL: self._fetch_protocol_remote,
}
self.load_data(data)
# Declare workers as appropriate
self._known_workers = {}
if auto_add:
if hook is not None and hook.local_worker is not None:
known_workers = self.hook.local_worker._known_workers
if self.id in known_workers:
if isinstance(known_workers[self.id], type(self)):
# If a worker with this id already exists and it has the
# same type as the one being created, we copy all the attributes
# of the existing worker to this one.
self.__dict__.update(known_workers[self.id].__dict__)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Worker initialized with the same id and different types."
)
else:
hook.local_worker.add_worker(self)
for worker_id, worker in hook.local_worker._known_workers.items():
if worker_id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
if self.id not in worker._known_workers:
worker.add_worker(self)
else:
# Make the local worker aware of itself
# self is the to-be-created local worker
self.add_worker(self)
if hook is None:
self.framework = None
else:
# TODO[jvmancuso]: avoid branching here if possible, maybe by changing code in
# execute_tensor_command or command_guard to not expect an attribute named "torch"
# (#2530)
self.framework = hook.framework
if hasattr(hook, "torch"):
self.torch = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "torch")
elif hasattr(hook, "tensorflow"):
self.tensorflow = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "tensorflow")
# storage object for crypto primitives
self.crypto_store = PrimitiveStorage(owner=self)
class BaseWorker(AbstractWorker):
"""Contains functionality to all workers.
Other workers will extend this class to inherit all functionality necessary
for PySyft's protocol. Extensions of this class overrides two key methods
_send_msg() and _recv_msg() which are responsible for defining the
procedure for sending a binary message to another worker.
At it's core, BaseWorker (and all workers) is a collection of objects owned
by a certain machine. Each worker defines how it interacts with objects on
other workers as well as how other workers interact with objects owned by
itself. Objects are either tensors or of any type supported by the PySyft
protocol.
Args:
hook: A reference to the TorchHook object which is used
to modify PyTorch with PySyft's functionality.
id: An optional string or integer unique id of the worker.
known_workers: An optional dictionary of all known workers on a
network which this worker may need to communicate with in the
future. The key of each should be each worker's unique ID and
the value should be a worker class which extends BaseWorker.
Extensions of BaseWorker will include advanced functionality
for adding to this dictionary(node discovery). In some cases,
one can initialize this with known workers to help bootstrap
the network.
data: Initialize workers with data on creating worker object
is_client_worker: An optional boolean parameter to indicate
whether this worker is associated with an end user client. If
so, it assumes that the client will maintain control over when
variables are instantiated or deleted as opposed to handling
tensor/variable/model lifecycle internally. Set to True if this
object is not where the objects will be stored, but is instead
a pointer to a worker that exists elsewhere.
log_msgs: An optional boolean parameter to indicate whether all
messages should be saved into a log for later review. This is
primarily a development/testing feature.
auto_add: Determines whether to automatically add this worker to the
list of known workers.
message_pending_time (optional): A number of seconds to delay the messages to be sent.
The argument may be a floating point number for subsecond
precision.
"""
def __init__(
self,
hook: "FrameworkHook",
id: Union[int, str] = 0,
data: Union[List, tuple] = None,
is_client_worker: bool = False,
log_msgs: bool = False,
verbose: bool = False,
auto_add: bool = True,
message_pending_time: Union[int, float] = 0,
):
"""Initializes a BaseWorker."""
super().__init__()
self.hook = hook
self.object_store = ObjectStore(owner=self)
self.id = id
self.is_client_worker = is_client_worker
self.log_msgs = log_msgs
self.verbose = verbose
self.auto_add = auto_add
self._message_pending_time = message_pending_time
self.msg_history = list()
# For performance, we cache all possible message types
self._message_router = {
TensorCommandMessage: self.execute_tensor_command,
PlanCommandMessage: self.execute_plan_command,
WorkerCommandMessage: self.execute_worker_command,
ObjectMessage: self.handle_object_msg,
ObjectRequestMessage: self.respond_to_obj_req,
ForceObjectDeleteMessage: self.handle_delete_object_msg, # FIXME: there is no ObjectDeleteMessage
ForceObjectDeleteMessage: self.handle_force_delete_object_msg,
IsNoneMessage: self.is_object_none,
GetShapeMessage: self.handle_get_shape_message,
SearchMessage: self.respond_to_search,
}
self._plan_command_router = {
codes.PLAN_CMDS.FETCH_PLAN: self._fetch_plan_remote,
codes.PLAN_CMDS.FETCH_PROTOCOL: self._fetch_protocol_remote,
}
self.load_data(data)
# Declare workers as appropriate
self._known_workers = {}
if auto_add:
if hook is not None and hook.local_worker is not None:
known_workers = self.hook.local_worker._known_workers
if self.id in known_workers:
if isinstance(known_workers[self.id], type(self)):
# If a worker with this id already exists and it has the
# same type as the one being created, we copy all the attributes
# of the existing worker to this one.
self.__dict__.update(known_workers[self.id].__dict__)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Worker initialized with the same id and different types."
)
else:
hook.local_worker.add_worker(self)
for worker_id, worker in hook.local_worker._known_workers.items():
if worker_id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
if self.id not in worker._known_workers:
worker.add_worker(self)
else:
# Make the local worker aware of itself
# self is the to-be-created local worker
self.add_worker(self)
if hook is None:
self.framework = None
else:
# TODO[jvmancuso]: avoid branching here if possible, maybe by changing code in
# execute_tensor_command or command_guard to not expect an attribute named "torch"
# (#2530)
self.framework = hook.framework
if hasattr(hook, "torch"):
self.torch = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "torch")
elif hasattr(hook, "tensorflow"):
self.tensorflow = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "tensorflow")
# storage object for crypto primitives
self.crypto_store = PrimitiveStorage(owner=self)
def register_obj(self, obj):
self.object_store.register_obj(self, obj)
def clear_objects(self, return_self: bool = True):
"""Removes all objects from the object storage.
Note: the "return self" statement is kept for backward compatibility
with the Udacity Secure and Private ML course.
Args:
return_self: flag, whether to return self as return value
Returns:
self, if return_self if True, else None
"""
self.object_store.clear_objects()
# return based on `return_self` flag is required by Udacity course
return self if return_self else None
@contextmanager
def registration_enabled(self):
self.is_client_worker = False
try:
yield self
finally:
self.is_client_worker = True
def remove_worker_from_registry(self, worker_id):
"""Removes a worker from the dictionary of known workers.
Args:
worker_id: id to be removed
"""
del self._known_workers[worker_id]
def remove_worker_from_local_worker_registry(self):
"""Removes itself from the registry of hook.local_worker.
"""
self.hook.local_worker.remove_worker_from_registry(worker_id=self.id)
def load_data(self, data: List[Union[FrameworkTensorType, AbstractTensor]]) -> None:
"""Allows workers to be initialized with data when created
The method registers the tensor individual tensor objects.
Args:
data: A list of tensors
"""
if data:
for tensor in data:
self.register_obj(tensor)
tensor.owner = self
def send_msg(self, message: Message, location: "BaseWorker") -> object:
"""Implements the logic to send messages.
The message is serialized and sent to the specified location. The
response from the location (remote worker) is deserialized and
returned back.
Every message uses this method.
Args:
msg_type: A integer representing the message type.
message: A Message object
location: A BaseWorker instance that lets you provide the
destination to send the message.
Returns:
The deserialized form of message from the worker at specified
location.
"""
if self.verbose:
print(f"worker {self} sending {message} to {location}")
# Step 1: serialize the message to a binary
bin_message = sy.serde.serialize(message, worker=self)
# Step 2: send the message and wait for a response
bin_response = self._send_msg(bin_message, location)
# Step 3: deserialize the response
response = sy.serde.deserialize(bin_response, worker=self)
return response
def recv_msg(self, bin_message: bin) -> bin:
"""Implements the logic to receive messages.
The binary message is deserialized and routed to the appropriate
function. And, the response serialized the returned back.
Every message uses this method.
Args:
bin_message: A binary serialized message.
Returns:
A binary message response.
"""
# Step 0: deserialize message
msg = sy.serde.deserialize(bin_message, worker=self)
# Step 1: save message and/or log it out
if self.log_msgs:
self.msg_history.append(msg)
if self.verbose:
print(
f"worker {self} received {type(msg).__name__} {msg.contents}"
if hasattr(msg, "contents")
else f"worker {self} received {type(msg).__name__}"
)
# Step 2: route message to appropriate function
response = self._message_router[type(msg)](msg)
# Step 3: Serialize the message to simple python objects
bin_response = sy.serde.serialize(response, worker=self)
return bin_response
# SECTION:recv_msg() uses self._message_router to route to these methods
def send(
self,
obj: Union[FrameworkTensorType, AbstractTensor],
workers: "BaseWorker",
ptr_id: Union[str, int] = None,
garbage_collect_data=None,
requires_grad=False,
create_pointer=True,
**kwargs,
) -> ObjectPointer:
"""Sends tensor to the worker(s).
Send a syft or torch tensor/object and its child, sub-child, etc (all the
syft chain of children) to a worker, or a list of workers, with a given
remote storage address.
Args:
obj: A syft/framework tensor/object to send.
workers: A BaseWorker object representing the worker(s) that will
receive the object.
ptr_id: An optional string or integer indicating the remote id of
the object on the remote worker(s).
garbage_collect_data: argument passed down to create_pointer()
requires_grad: Default to False. If true, whenever the remote value of this tensor
will have its gradient updated (for example when calling .backward()), a call
will be made to set back the local gradient value.
create_pointer: if set to False, no pointer to the remote value will be built.
Example:
>>> import torch
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(torch)
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(hook)
>>> x = torch.Tensor([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> x.send(bob, 1000)
Will result in bob having the tensor x with id 1000
Returns:
A PointerTensor object representing the pointer to the remote worker(s).
"""
if not isinstance(workers, (list, tuple)):
workers = [workers]
assert len(workers) > 0, "Please provide workers to receive the data"
if len(workers) == 1:
worker = workers[0]
else:
# If multiple workers are provided , you want to send the same tensor
# to all the workers. You'll get multiple pointers, or a pointer
# with different locations
raise NotImplementedError(
"Sending to multiple workers is not \
supported at the moment"
)
worker = self.get_worker(worker)
if requires_grad:
obj.origin = self.id
obj.id_at_origin = obj.id
# Send the object
self.send_obj(obj, worker)
if requires_grad:
obj.origin = None
obj.id_at_origin = None
# If we don't need to create the pointer
if not create_pointer:
return None
# Create the pointer if needed
if hasattr(obj, "create_pointer") and not isinstance(
obj, sy.Protocol
): # TODO: this seems like hack to check a type
if ptr_id is None: # Define a remote id if not specified
ptr_id = sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop()
pointer = type(obj).create_pointer(
obj,
owner=self,
location=worker,
id_at_location=obj.id,
register=True,
ptr_id=ptr_id,
garbage_collect_data=garbage_collect_data,
**kwargs,
)
else:
pointer = obj
return pointer
def handle_object_msg(self, obj_msg: ObjectMessage):
# This should be a good seam for separating Workers from ObjectStore (someday),
# so that Workers have ObjectStores instead of being ObjectStores. That would open
# up the possibility of having a separate ObjectStore for each user, or for each
# Plan/Protocol, etc. As Syft moves toward multi-tenancy with Grid and so forth,
# that will probably be useful for providing security and permissioning. In that
# future, this might look like `self.object_store.set_obj(obj_msg.object)`
"""Receive an object from a another worker
Args:
obj: a Framework Tensor or a subclass of an AbstractTensor with an id
"""
obj = obj_msg.object
self.set_obj(obj)
if isinstance(obj, FrameworkTensor):
tensor = obj
if (
tensor.requires_grad
and tensor.origin is not None
and tensor.id_at_origin is not None
):
tensor.register_hook(
tensor.trigger_origin_backward_hook(tensor.origin, tensor.id_at_origin)
)
def handle_delete_object_msg(self, msg: ForceObjectDeleteMessage):
# NOTE cannot currently be used because there is no ObjectDeleteMessage
self.object_store.rm_obj(msg.object_id)
def handle_force_delete_object_msg(self, msg: ForceObjectDeleteMessage):
self.object_store.force_rm_obj(msg.object_id)
def execute_tensor_command(self, cmd: TensorCommandMessage) -> PointerTensor:
if isinstance(cmd.action, ComputationAction):
return self.execute_computation_action(cmd.action)
else:
return self.execute_communication_action(cmd.action)
def execute_computation_action(self, action: ComputationAction) -> PointerTensor:
"""
Executes commands received from other workers.
Args:
message: A tuple specifying the command and the args.
Returns:
The result or None if return_value is False.
"""
op_name = action.name
_self = action.target
args_ = action.args
kwargs_ = action.kwargs
return_ids = action.return_ids
return_value = action.return_value
# Handle methods
if _self is not None:
if type(_self) == int:
_self = BaseWorker.get_obj(self, _self)
if _self is None:
return
elif isinstance(_self, str):
if _self == "self":
_self = self
else:
res: list = self.search(_self)
assert (
len(res) == 1
), f"Searching for {_self} on {self.id}. /!\\ {len(res)} found"
_self = res[0]
if sy.framework.is_inplace_method(op_name):
# TODO[jvmancuso]: figure out a good way to generalize the
# above check (#2530)
getattr(_self, op_name)(*args_, **kwargs_)
return
else:
try:
response = getattr(_self, op_name)(*args_, **kwargs_)
except TypeError:
# TODO Andrew thinks this is gross, please fix. Instead need to properly deserialize strings
new_args = [
arg.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(arg, bytes) else arg for arg in args_
]
response = getattr(_self, op_name)(*new_args, **kwargs_)
# Handle functions
else:
# At this point, the command is ALWAYS a path to a
# function (i.e., torch.nn.functional.relu). Thus,
# we need to fetch this function and run it.
sy.framework.command_guard(op_name)
paths = op_name.split(".")
command = self
for path in paths:
command = getattr(command, path)
response = command(*args_, **kwargs_)
# some functions don't return anything (such as .backward())
# so we need to check for that here.
if response is not None:
# Register response and create pointers for tensor elements
try:
response = hook_args.register_response(op_name, response, list(return_ids), self)
# TODO: Does this mean I can set return_value to False and still get a response? That seems surprising.
if return_value or isinstance(response, (int, float, bool, str)):
return response
else:
return None
except ResponseSignatureError:
return_id_provider = sy.ID_PROVIDER
return_id_provider.set_next_ids(return_ids, check_ids=False)
return_id_provider.start_recording_ids()
response = hook_args.register_response(op_name, response, return_id_provider, self)
new_ids = return_id_provider.get_recorded_ids()
raise ResponseSignatureError(new_ids)
def execute_communication_action(self, action: CommunicationAction) -> PointerTensor:
owner = action.target.owner
destinations = [self.get_worker(id_) for id_ in action.args]
kwargs_ = action.kwargs
if owner != self:
return None
else:
obj = self.get_obj(action.target.id)
response = owner.send(obj, *destinations, **kwargs_)
response.garbage_collect_data = False
if kwargs_.get("requires_grad", False):
response = hook_args.register_response(
"send", response, [sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop()], self
)
else:
self.object_store.rm_obj(action.target.id)
return response
def execute_worker_command(self, message: tuple):
"""Executes commands received from other workers.
Args:
message: A tuple specifying the command and the args.
Returns:
A pointer to the result.
"""
command_name = message.command_name
args_, kwargs_, return_ids = message.message
response = getattr(self, command_name)(*args_, **kwargs_)
# TODO [midokura-silvia]: send the tensor directly
# TODO this code is currently necessary for the async_fit method in websocket_client.py
if isinstance(response, FrameworkTensor):
self.register_obj(obj=response, obj_id=return_ids[0])
return None
return response
def execute_plan_command(self, msg: PlanCommandMessage):
"""Executes commands related to plans.
This method is intended to execute all commands related to plans and
avoiding having several new message types specific to plans.
Args:
msg: A PlanCommandMessage specifying the command and args.
"""
command_name = msg.command_name
args_ = msg.args
try:
command = self._plan_command_router[command_name]
except KeyError:
raise PlanCommandUnknownError(command_name)
return command(*args_)
def send_command(
self,
recipient: "BaseWorker",
cmd_name: str,
target: PointerTensor = None,
args_: tuple = (),
kwargs_: dict = {},
return_ids: str = None,
return_value: bool = False,
) -> Union[List[PointerTensor], PointerTensor]:
"""
Sends a command through a message to a recipient worker.
Args:
recipient: A recipient worker.
cmd_name: Command number.
target: Target pointer Tensor.
args_: additional args for command execution.
kwargs_: additional kwargs for command execution.
return_ids: A list of strings indicating the ids of the
tensors that should be returned as response to the command execution.
Returns:
A list of PointerTensors or a single PointerTensor if just one response is expected.
"""
if return_ids is None:
return_ids = tuple([sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop()])
try:
message = TensorCommandMessage.computation(
cmd_name, target, args_, kwargs_, return_ids, return_value
)
ret_val = self.send_msg(message, location=recipient)
except ResponseSignatureError as e:
ret_val = None
return_ids = e.ids_generated
if ret_val is None or type(ret_val) == bytes:
responses = []
for return_id in return_ids:
response = PointerTensor(
location=recipient,
id_at_location=return_id,
owner=self,
id=sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop(),
)
responses.append(response)
if len(return_ids) == 1:
responses = responses[0]
else:
responses = ret_val
return responses
def get_obj(self, obj_id: Union[str, int]) -> object:
"""Returns the object from registry.
Look up an object from the registry using its ID.
Args:
obj_id: A string or integer id of an object to look up.
"""
obj = self.object_store.get_obj(obj_id)
# An object called with get_obj will be "with high probability" serialized
# and sent back, so it will be GCed but remote data is any shouldn't be
# deleted
if hasattr(obj, "child") and hasattr(obj.child, "set_garbage_collect_data"):
obj.child.set_garbage_collect_data(value=False)
if hasattr(obj, "private") and obj.private:
return None
return obj
def respond_to_obj_req(self, msg: ObjectRequestMessage):
"""Returns the deregistered object from registry.
Args:
request_msg (tuple): Tuple containing object id, user credentials and reason.
"""
obj_id = msg.object_id
user = msg.user
reason = msg.reason
obj = self.get_obj(obj_id)
if hasattr(obj, "allow") and not obj.allow(user):
raise GetNotPermittedError()
else:
self.de_register_obj(obj)
return obj
def register_obj(self, obj: object, obj_id: Union[str, int] = None):
"""Registers the specified object with the current worker node.
Selects an id for the object, assigns a list of owners, and establishes
whether it's a pointer or not. This method is generally not used by the
client and is instead used by internal processes (hooks and workers).
Args:
obj: A torch Tensor or Variable object to be registered.
obj_id (int or string): random integer between 0 and 1e10 or
string uniquely identifying the object.
"""
if not self.is_client_worker:
self.object_store.register_obj(obj, obj_id=obj_id)
def de_register_obj(self, obj: object, _recurse_torch_objs: bool = True):
"""
De-registers the specified object with the current worker node.
Args:
obj: the object to deregister
_recurse_torch_objs: A boolean indicating whether the object is
more complex and needs to be explored.
"""
if not self.is_client_worker:
self.object_store.de_register_obj(obj, _recurse_torch_objs)
# SECTION: convenience methods for constructing frequently used messages
def send_obj(self, obj: object, location: "BaseWorker"):
"""Send a torch object to a worker.
Args:
obj: A torch Tensor or Variable object to be sent.
location: A BaseWorker instance indicating the worker which should
receive the object.
"""
return self.send_msg(ObjectMessage(obj), location)
def request_obj(
self, obj_id: Union[str, int], location: "BaseWorker", user=None, reason: str = ""
) -> object:
"""Returns the requested object from specified location.
Args:
obj_id (int or string): A string or integer id of an object to look up.
location (BaseWorker): A BaseWorker instance that lets you provide the lookup
location.
user (object, optional): user credentials to perform user authentication.
reason (string, optional): a description of why the data scientist wants to see it.
Returns:
A torch Tensor or Variable object.
"""
obj = self.send_msg(ObjectRequestMessage(obj_id, user, reason), location)
return obj
# SECTION: Manage the workers network
def get_worker(
self, id_or_worker: Union[str, int, "BaseWorker"], fail_hard: bool = False
) -> Union[str, int, AbstractWorker]:
"""Returns the worker id or instance.
Allows for resolution of worker ids to workers to happen automatically
while also making the current worker aware of new ones when discovered
through other processes.
If you pass in an ID, it will try to find the worker object reference
within self._known_workers. If you instead pass in a reference, it will
save that as a known_worker if it does not exist as one.
This method is useful because often tensors have to store only the ID
to a foreign worker which may or may not be known by the worker that is
de-serializing it at the time of deserialization.
Args:
id_or_worker: A string or integer id of the object to be returned
or the BaseWorker object itself.
fail_hard (bool): A boolean parameter indicating whether we want to
throw an exception when a worker is not registered at this
worker or we just want to log it.
Returns:
A string or integer id of the worker or the BaseWorker instance
representing the worker.
Example:
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(verbose=False)
>>> me = hook.local_worker
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob",hook=hook, is_client_worker=False)
>>> me.add_worker([bob])
>>> bob
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
>>> # we can get the worker using it's id (1)
>>> me.get_worker('bob')
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
>>> # or we can get the worker by passing in the worker
>>> me.get_worker(bob)
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
"""
if isinstance(id_or_worker, bytes):
id_or_worker = str(id_or_worker, "utf-8")
if isinstance(id_or_worker, str) or isinstance(id_or_worker, int):
return self._get_worker_based_on_id(id_or_worker, fail_hard=fail_hard)
else:
return self._get_worker(id_or_worker)
def _get_worker(self, worker: AbstractWorker):
if worker.id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
return worker
def _get_worker_based_on_id(self, worker_id: Union[str, int], fail_hard: bool = False):
# A worker should always know itself
if worker_id == self.id:
return self
worker = self._known_workers.get(worker_id, worker_id)
if worker == worker_id:
if fail_hard:
raise WorkerNotFoundException
logger.warning("Worker %s couldn't recognize worker %s", self.id, worker_id)
return worker
def add_worker(self, worker: "BaseWorker"):
"""Adds a single worker.
Adds a worker to the list of _known_workers internal to the BaseWorker.
Endows this class with the ability to communicate with the remote
worker being added, such as sending and receiving objects, commands,
or information about the network.
Args:
worker (:class:`BaseWorker`): A BaseWorker object representing the
pointer to a remote worker, which must have a unique id.
Example:
>>> import torch
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(verbose=False)
>>> me = hook.local_worker
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob",hook=hook, is_client_worker=False)
>>> me.add_worker([bob])
>>> x = torch.Tensor([1,2,3,4,5])
>>> x
1
2
3
4
5
[syft.core.frameworks.torch.tensor.FloatTensor of size 5]
>>> x.send(bob)
FloatTensor[_PointerTensor - id:9121428371 owner:0 loc:bob
id@loc:47416674672]
>>> x.get()
1
2
3
4
5
[syft.core.frameworks.torch.tensor.FloatTensor of size 5]
"""
if worker.id in self._known_workers:
logger.warning(
"Worker "
+ str(worker.id)
+ " already exists. Replacing old worker which could cause \
unexpected behavior"
)
self._known_workers[worker.id] = worker
return self
def add_workers(self, workers: List["BaseWorker"]):
"""Adds several workers in a single call.
Args:
workers: A list of BaseWorker representing the workers to add.
"""
for worker in workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
return self
def __str__(self):
"""Returns the string representation of BaseWorker.
A to-string method for all classes that extend BaseWorker.
Returns:
The Type and ID of the worker
Example:
A VirtualWorker instance with id 'bob' would return a string value of.
>>> import syft as sy
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob")
>>> bob
<syft.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
Note:
__repr__ calls this method by default.
"""
out = "<"
out += str(type(self)).split("'")[1].split(".")[-1]
out += " id:" + str(self.id)
out += " #objects:" + str(len(self.object_store._objects))
out += ">"
return out
def __repr__(self):
"""Returns the official string representation of BaseWorker."""
return self.__str__()
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.object_store.get_obj(idx, None)
def is_object_none(self, msg):
obj_id = msg.object_id
if obj_id not in self.object_store._objects:
# If the object is not present on the worker, raise an error
raise ObjectNotFoundError(obj_id, self)
obj = self.get_obj(msg.object_id)
return obj is None
def request_is_remote_tensor_none(self, pointer: PointerTensor):
"""
Sends a request to the remote worker that holds the target a pointer if
the value of the remote tensor is None or not.
Note that the pointer must be valid: if there is no target (which is
different from having a target equal to None), it will return an error.
Args:
pointer: The pointer on which we can to get information.
Returns:
A boolean stating if the remote value is None.
"""
return self.send_msg(IsNoneMessage(pointer.id_at_location), location=pointer.location)
def handle_get_shape_message(self, msg: GetShapeMessage) -> List:
"""
Returns the shape of a tensor casted into a list, to bypass the serialization of
a torch.Size object.
Args:
tensor: A torch.Tensor.
Returns:
A list containing the tensor shape.
"""
tensor = self.get_obj(msg.tensor_id)
return list(tensor.shape)
def request_remote_tensor_shape(self, pointer: PointerTensor) -> FrameworkShape:
"""
Sends a request to the remote worker that holds the target a pointer to
have its shape.
Args:
pointer: A pointer on which we want to get the shape.
Returns:
A torch.Size object for the shape.
"""
shape = self.send_msg(GetShapeMessage(pointer.id_at_location), location=pointer.location)
return sy.hook.create_shape(shape)
def fetch_plan(
self, plan_id: Union[str, int], location: "BaseWorker", copy: bool = False
) -> "Plan": # noqa: F821
"""Fetchs a copy of a the plan with the given `plan_id` from the worker registry.
This method is executed for local execution.
Args:
plan_id: A string indicating the plan id.
Returns:
A plan if a plan with the given `plan_id` exists. Returns None otherwise.
"""
message = PlanCommandMessage("fetch_plan", (plan_id, copy))
plan = self.send_msg(message, location=location)
return plan
def _fetch_plan_remote(self, plan_id: Union[str, int], copy: bool) -> "Plan": # noqa: F821
"""Fetches a copy of a the plan with the given `plan_id` from the worker registry.
This method is executed for remote execution.
Args:
plan_id: A string indicating the plan id.
Returns:
A plan if a plan with the given `plan_id` exists. Returns None otherwise.
"""
if plan_id in self.object_store._objects:
candidate = self.object_store.get_obj(plan_id)
if isinstance(candidate, sy.Plan):
if copy:
return candidate.copy()
else:
return candidate
return None
def fetch_protocol(
self, protocol_id: Union[str, int], location: "BaseWorker", copy: bool = False
) -> "Plan": # noqa: F821
"""Fetch a copy of a the protocol with the given `protocol_id` from the worker registry.
This method is executed for local execution.
Args:
protocol_id: A string indicating the protocol id.
Returns:
A protocol if a protocol with the given `protocol_id` exists. Returns None otherwise.
"""
message = PlanCommandMessage("fetch_protocol", (protocol_id, copy))
protocol = self.send_msg(message, location=location)
return protocol
def _fetch_protocol_remote(
self, protocol_id: Union[str, int], copy: bool
) -> "Protocol": # noqa: F821
"""
Target function of fetch_protocol, find and return a protocol
"""
if protocol_id in self.object_store._objects:
candidate = self.object_store.get_obj(protocol_id)
if isinstance(candidate, sy.Protocol):
return candidate
return None
def search(self, query: Union[List[Union[str, int]], str, int]) -> List:
"""Search for a match between the query terms and a tensor's Id, Tag, or Description.
Note that the query is an AND query meaning that every item in the list of strings (query*)
must be found somewhere on the tensor in order for it to be included in the results.
Args:
query: A list of strings to match against.
Returns:
A list of valid results found.
TODO Search on description is not supported for the moment
"""
if isinstance(query, (str, int)):
query = [query]
# Empty query returns all the tagged and registered values
elif len(query) == 0:
result_ids = set()
for tag, object_ids in self.object_store._tag_to_object_ids.items():
result_ids = result_ids.union(object_ids)
return [self.get_obj(result_id) for result_id in result_ids]
results = None
for query_item in query:
# Search by id is supported but it's not the preferred option
# It will return a single element and discard tags if the query
# Mixed an id with tags
result_by_id = self.object_store.find_by_id(query_item)
if result_by_id:
results = {result_by_id}
break
# results_by_tag can be the empty list
results_by_tag = set(self.object_store.find_by_tag(query_item))
if results:
results = results.intersection(results_by_tag)
else:
results = results_by_tag
if results is not None:
return list(results)
else:
return list()
def respond_to_search(self, msg: SearchMessage) -> List[PointerTensor]:
"""
When remote worker calling search on this worker, forwarding the call and
replace found elements by pointers
"""
query = msg.query
objects = self.search(query)
results = []
for obj in objects:
# set garbage_collect_data to False because if we're searching
# for a tensor we don't own, then it's probably someone else's
# decision to decide when to delete the tensor.
ptr = obj.create_pointer(
garbage_collect_data=False, owner=sy.local_worker, tags=obj.tags
).wrap()
results.append(ptr)
return results
def request_search(self, query: List[str], location: "BaseWorker") -> List:
"""
Add a remote worker to perform a search
Args:
query: the tags or id used in the search
location: the remote worker identity
Returns:
A list of pointers to the results
"""
results = self.send_msg(SearchMessage(query), location=location)
for result in results:
self.register_obj(result)
return results
def find_or_request(self, tag, location):
"""
Allow efficient retrieval: if the tag is know locally, return the local
element. Else, perform a search on location
"""
results = self.object_store.find_by_tag(tag)
if results:
assert all(result.location.id == location.id for result in results)
return results
else:
return self.request_search(tag, location=location)
def _get_msg(self, index):
"""Returns a decrypted message from msg_history. Mostly useful for testing.
Args:
index: the index of the message you'd like to receive.
Returns:
A decrypted messaging.Message object.
"""
return self.msg_history[index]
@property
def message_pending_time(self):
"""
Returns:
The pending time in seconds for messaging between virtual workers.
"""
return self._message_pending_time
@message_pending_time.setter
def message_pending_time(self, seconds: Union[int, float]) -> None:
"""Sets the pending time to send messaging between workers.
Args:
seconds: A number of seconds to delay the messages to be sent.
The argument may be a floating point number for subsecond
precision.
"""
if self.verbose:
print(f"Set message pending time to {seconds} seconds.")
self._message_pending_time = seconds
@staticmethod
def create_worker_command_message(command_name: str, return_ids=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""helper function creating a worker command message
Args:
command_name: name of the command that shall be called
return_ids: optionally set the ids of the return values (for remote objects)
*args: will be passed to the call of command_name
**kwargs: will be passed to the call of command_name
Returns:
cmd_msg: a WorkerCommandMessage
"""
if return_ids is None:
return_ids = []
return WorkerCommandMessage(command_name, (args, kwargs, return_ids))
def feed_crypto_primitive_store(self, types_primitives: dict):
self.crypto_store.add_primitives(types_primitives)
def list_tensors(self):
return str(self.object_store._tensors)
def tensors_count(self):
return len(self.object_store._tensors)
def list_objects(self):
return str(self.object_store._objects)
def objects_count(self):
return len(self.object_store._objects)
@property
def serializer(self, workers=None) -> codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION:
"""
Define the serialization strategy to adopt depending on the workers it's connected to.
This is relevant in particular for Tensors which can be serialized in an efficient way
between workers which share the same Deep Learning framework, but must be converted to
lists or json-like objects in other cases.
Args:
workers: (Optional) the list of workers involved in the serialization. If not
provided, self._known_workers is used.
Returns:
A str code:
'all': serialization must be compatible with all kinds of workers
'torch': serialization will only work between workers that support PyTorch
(more to come: 'tensorflow', 'numpy', etc)
"""
if workers is None:
workers = [w for w in self._known_workers.values() if isinstance(w, AbstractWorker)]
if not isinstance(workers, list):
workers = [workers]
workers.append(self)
frameworks = set()
for worker in workers:
if worker.framework is not None:
framework = worker.framework.__name__
else:
framework = "None"
frameworks.add(framework)
if len(frameworks) == 1 and frameworks == {"torch"}:
return codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION.TORCH
else:
return codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION.ALL
@staticmethod
def simplify(_worker: AbstractWorker, worker: AbstractWorker) -> tuple:
return (sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker, worker.id),)
@staticmethod
def detail(worker: AbstractWorker, worker_tuple: tuple) -> Union[AbstractWorker, int, str]:
"""
This function reconstructs a PlanPointer given it's attributes in form of a tuple.
Args:
worker: the worker doing the deserialization
plan_pointer_tuple: a tuple holding the attributes of the PlanPointer
Returns:
A worker id or worker instance.
"""
worker_id = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, worker_tuple[0])
referenced_worker = worker.get_worker(worker_id)
return referenced_worker
@staticmethod
def force_simplify(_worker: AbstractWorker, worker: AbstractWorker) -> tuple:
return (
sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker, worker.id),
sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker, worker.object_store._objects),
worker.auto_add,
)
@staticmethod
def force_detail(worker: AbstractWorker, worker_tuple: tuple) -> tuple:
worker_id, _objects, auto_add = worker_tuple
worker_id = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, worker_id)
result = sy.VirtualWorker(sy.hook, worker_id, auto_add=auto_add)
_objects = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, _objects)
result.object_store._objects = _objects
# make sure they weren't accidentally double registered
for _, obj in _objects.items():
if obj.id in worker.object_store._objects:
worker.object_store.rm_obj(obj.id)
return result
class BaseWorker(AbstractWorker):
"""Contains functionality to all workers.
Other workers will extend this class to inherit all functionality necessary
for PySyft's protocol. Extensions of this class overrides two key methods
_send_msg() and _recv_msg() which are responsible for defining the
procedure for sending a binary message to another worker.
At it's core, BaseWorker (and all workers) is a collection of objects owned
by a certain machine. Each worker defines how it interacts with objects on
other workers as well as how other workers interact with objects owned by
itself. Objects are either tensors or of any type supported by the PySyft
protocol.
Args:
hook: A reference to the TorchHook object which is used
to modify PyTorch with PySyft's functionality.
id: An optional string or integer unique id of the worker.
known_workers: An optional dictionary of all known workers on a
network which this worker may need to communicate with in the
future. The key of each should be each worker's unique ID and
the value should be a worker class which extends BaseWorker.
Extensions of BaseWorker will include advanced functionality
for adding to this dictionary(node discovery). In some cases,
one can initialize this with known workers to help bootstrap
the network.
data: Initialize workers with data on creating worker object
is_client_worker: An optional boolean parameter to indicate
whether this worker is associated with an end user client. If
so, it assumes that the client will maintain control over when
variables are instantiated or deleted as opposed to handling
tensor/variable/model lifecycle internally. Set to True if this
object is not where the objects will be stored, but is instead
a pointer to a worker that exists elsewhere.
log_msgs: An optional boolean parameter to indicate whether all
messages should be saved into a log for later review. This is
primarily a development/testing feature.
auto_add: Determines whether to automatically add this worker to the
list of known workers.
message_pending_time (optional): A number of seconds to delay the messages to be sent.
The argument may be a floating point number for subsecond
precision.
"""
_framework_message_handler = {}
def __init__(
self,
hook: "FrameworkHook",
id: Union[int, str] = 0,
data: Union[List, tuple] = None,
is_client_worker: bool = False,
log_msgs: bool = False,
verbose: bool = None,
auto_add: bool = True,
message_pending_time: Union[int, float] = 0,
):
"""Initializes a BaseWorker."""
super().__init__()
self.hook = hook
self.object_store = ObjectStore(owner=self)
self.message_handlers = []
self.message_handlers.append(
BaseMessageHandler(self.object_store, self))
self.id = id
self.is_client_worker = is_client_worker
self.log_msgs = log_msgs
if verbose is None:
self.verbose = hook.verbose if hasattr(hook, "verbose") else False
else:
self.verbose = verbose
if isinstance(hook, sy.TorchHook) and hasattr(hook, "_syft_workers"):
hook._syft_workers.add(self)
self.auto_add = auto_add
self._message_pending_time = message_pending_time
self.msg_history = []
self.load_data(data)
# Declare workers as appropriate
self._known_workers = {}
if auto_add:
if hook is not None and hook.local_worker is not None:
known_workers = self.hook.local_worker._known_workers
if self.id in known_workers:
if isinstance(known_workers[self.id], type(self)):
# If a worker with this id already exists and it has the
# same type as the one being created, we copy all the attributes
# of the existing worker to this one.
self.__dict__.update(known_workers[self.id].__dict__)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Worker initialized with the same id and different types."
)
else:
hook.local_worker.add_worker(self)
for worker_id, worker in hook.local_worker._known_workers.items(
):
if worker_id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
if self.id not in worker._known_workers:
worker.add_worker(self)
else:
# Make the local worker aware of itself
# self is the to-be-created local worker
self.add_worker(self)
if hook is None:
self.framework = None
else:
# TODO[jvmancuso]: avoid branching here if possible, maybe by changing code in
# execute_tensor_command or command_guard to not expect an attribute named "torch"
# (#2530)
self.framework = hook.framework
if hasattr(hook, "torch"):
self.torch = self.framework
elif hasattr(hook, "tensorflow"):
self.tensorflow = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, sy.framework.ALIAS)
# storage object for crypto primitives
self.crypto_store = PrimitiveStorage(owner=self)
# Register the specific handlers for each framework
for _, message_handler_constructor in BaseWorker._framework_message_handler.items(
):
self.message_handlers.append(
message_handler_constructor(self.object_store, self))
self.syft = sy
def get_obj(self, obj_id: Union[str, int]) -> object:
"""Returns the object from registry.
Look up an object from the registry using its ID.
Args:
obj_id: A string or integer id of an object to look up.
"""
return self.object_store.get_obj(obj_id)
def register_obj(self, obj):
self.object_store.register_obj(self, obj)
def clear_objects(self, return_self: bool = True):
"""Removes all objects from the object storage.
Note: the "return self" statement is kept for backward compatibility
with the Udacity Secure and Private ML course.
Args:
return_self: flag, whether to return self as return value
Returns:
self, if return_self if True, else None
"""
self.object_store.clear_objects()
# return based on `return_self` flag is required by Udacity course
return self if return_self else None
@contextmanager
def registration_enabled(self):
self.is_client_worker = False
try:
yield self
finally:
self.is_client_worker = True
def remove_worker_from_registry(self, worker_id):
"""Removes a worker from the dictionary of known workers.
Args:
worker_id: id to be removed
"""
del self._known_workers[worker_id]
def remove_worker_from_local_worker_registry(self):
"""Removes itself from the registry of hook.local_worker."""
self.hook.local_worker.remove_worker_from_registry(worker_id=self.id)
def load_data(
self, data: List[Union[FrameworkTensorType,
AbstractTensor]]) -> None:
"""Allows workers to be initialized with data when created
The method registers the tensor individual tensor objects.
Args:
data: A list of tensors
"""
if data:
for tensor in data:
self.register_obj(tensor)
tensor.owner = self
def search(self, query: Union[List[Union[str, int]], str, int]) -> List:
"""Search for a match between the query terms and a tensor's Id, Tag, or Description.
Note that the query is an AND query meaning that every item in the list of strings (query*)
must be found somewhere on the tensor in order for it to be included in the results.
Args:
query: A list of strings to match against.
Returns:
A list of valid results found.
TODO Search on description is not supported for the moment
"""
if isinstance(query, (str, int)):
query = [query]
# Empty query returns all the tagged and registered values
elif len(query) == 0:
result_ids = set()
for tag, object_ids in self.object_store._tag_to_object_ids.items(
):
result_ids = result_ids.union(object_ids)
return [self.get_obj(result_id) for result_id in result_ids]
results = None
for query_item in query:
# Search by id is supported but it's not the preferred option
# It will return a single element and discard tags if the query
# Mixed an id with tags
result_by_id = self.object_store.find_by_id(query_item)
if result_by_id:
results = {result_by_id}
break
# results_by_tag can be the empty list
results_by_tag = set(self.object_store.find_by_tag(query_item))
if results:
results = results.intersection(results_by_tag)
else:
results = results_by_tag
if results is not None:
return list(results)
else:
return []
def send_msg(self, message: Message, location: "BaseWorker") -> object:
"""Implements the logic to send messages.
The message is serialized and sent to the specified location. The
response from the location (remote worker) is deserialized and
returned back.
Every message uses this method.
Args:
msg_type: A integer representing the message type.
message: A Message object
location: A BaseWorker instance that lets you provide the
destination to send the message.
Returns:
The deserialized form of message from the worker at specified
location.
"""
if self.verbose:
print(f"worker {self} sending {message} to {location}")
# Step 1: serialize the message to a binary
bin_message = sy.serde.serialize(message, worker=self)
# Step 2: send the message and wait for a response
bin_response = self._send_msg(bin_message, location)
# Step 3: deserialize the response
response = sy.serde.deserialize(bin_response, worker=self)
return response
def recv_msg(self, bin_message: bin) -> bin:
"""Implements the logic to receive messages.
The binary message is deserialized and routed to the appropriate
function. And, the response serialized the returned back.
Every message uses this method.
Args:
bin_message: A binary serialized message.
Returns:
A binary message response.
"""
# Step 0: deserialize message
msg = sy.serde.deserialize(bin_message, worker=self)
# Step 1: save message and/or log it out
if self.log_msgs:
self.msg_history.append(msg)
if self.verbose:
print(f"worker {self} received {type(msg).__name__} {msg.contents}"
if hasattr(msg, "contents") else
f"worker {self} received {type(msg).__name__}")
# Step 2: route message to appropriate function
response = None
for handler in self.message_handlers:
if handler.supports(msg):
response = handler.handle(msg)
break
# TODO(karlhigley): Raise an exception if no handler is found
# Step 3: Serialize the message to simple python objects
bin_response = sy.serde.serialize(response, worker=self)
return bin_response
# SECTION:recv_msg() uses self._message_router to route to these methods
def send(
self,
obj: Union[FrameworkTensorType, AbstractTensor],
workers: "BaseWorker",
ptr_id: Union[str, int] = None,
garbage_collect_data=None,
requires_grad=False,
create_pointer=True,
**kwargs,
) -> ObjectPointer:
"""Sends tensor to the worker(s).
Send a syft or torch tensor/object and its child, sub-child, etc (all the
syft chain of children) to a worker, or a list of workers, with a given
remote storage address.
Args:
obj: A syft/framework tensor/object to send.
workers: A BaseWorker object representing the worker(s) that will
receive the object.
ptr_id: An optional string or integer indicating the remote id of
the object on the remote worker(s).
garbage_collect_data: argument passed down to create_pointer()
requires_grad: Default to False. If true, whenever the remote value of this tensor
will have its gradient updated (for example when calling .backward()), a call
will be made to set back the local gradient value.
create_pointer: if set to False, no pointer to the remote value will be built.
Example:
>>> import torch
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(torch)
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(hook)
>>> x = torch.Tensor([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> x.send(bob, 1000)
Will result in bob having the tensor x with id 1000
Returns:
A PointerTensor object representing the pointer to the remote worker(s).
"""
if not isinstance(workers, (list, tuple)):
workers = [workers]
if len(workers) <= 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"Please provide workers to receive the data, current size of workers: %d"
% len(workers))
if len(workers) == 1:
worker = workers[0]
else:
# If multiple workers are provided , you want to send the same tensor
# to all the workers. You'll get multiple pointers, or a pointer
# with different locations
raise NotImplementedError("Sending to multiple workers is not \
supported at the moment")
worker = self.get_worker(worker)
if requires_grad:
obj.origin = self.id
obj.id_at_origin = obj.id
# Send the object
self.send_obj(obj, worker)
if requires_grad:
obj.origin = None
obj.id_at_origin = None
# If we don't need to create the pointer
if not create_pointer:
return None
# Create the pointer if needed
if hasattr(obj, "create_pointer") and not isinstance(
obj,
sy.Protocol): # TODO: this seems like hack to check a type
if ptr_id is None: # Define a remote id if not specified
ptr_id = sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop()
pointer = type(obj).create_pointer(
obj,
owner=self,
location=worker,
id_at_location=obj.id,
register=True,
ptr_id=ptr_id,
garbage_collect_data=garbage_collect_data,
**kwargs,
)
else:
pointer = obj
return pointer
def garbage(self, object_id, location):
"""
Garbage manager which collects all the remote GC request and batch send
them every "delay" seconds for every location.
"""
max_delay = self.object_store.garbage_delay
max_size = self.object_store.trash_capacity
trash = self.object_store.trash
if location.id not in trash:
trash[location.id] = (time.time(), [])
trash[location.id][1].append(object_id)
delay = time.time() - trash[location.id][0]
current_size = len(trash[location.id][1])
if delay > max_delay or current_size > max_size:
self.send_msg(ForceObjectDeleteMessage(trash[location.id][1]),
location)
trash[location.id] = (time.time(), [])
async def async_dispatch(self, workers, commands, return_value=False):
"""Asynchronously send commands to several workers"""
results = await asyncio.gather(*[
worker.async_send_command(message=command,
return_value=return_value)
for worker, command in zip(workers, commands)
])
return results
def send_command(
self,
recipient: "BaseWorker",
cmd_name: str,
target: PointerTensor = None,
args_: tuple = (),
kwargs_: dict = {},
return_ids: str = None,
return_value: bool = False,
) -> Union[List[PointerTensor], PointerTensor]:
"""
Sends a command through a message to a recipient worker.
Args:
recipient: A recipient worker.
cmd_name: Command number.
target: Target pointer Tensor.
args_: additional args for command execution.
kwargs_: additional kwargs for command execution.
return_ids: A list of strings indicating the ids of the
tensors that should be returned as response to the command execution.
Returns:
A list of PointerTensors or a single PointerTensor if just one response is expected.
"""
if return_ids is None:
return_ids = (sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop(), )
try:
message = TensorCommandMessage.computation(cmd_name, target, args_,
kwargs_, return_ids,
return_value)
ret_val = self.send_msg(message, location=recipient)
except ResponseSignatureError as e:
ret_val = None
return_ids = e.ids_generated
if ret_val is None or type(ret_val) == bytes:
responses = []
for return_id in return_ids:
response = PointerTensor(
location=recipient,
id_at_location=return_id,
owner=self,
id=sy.ID_PROVIDER.pop(),
)
responses.append(response)
if return_value:
responses = [response.get() for response in responses]
if len(return_ids) == 1:
responses = responses[0]
else:
responses = tuple(responses)
else:
responses = ret_val
return responses
def register_obj(self, obj: object, obj_id: Union[str, int] = None):
"""Registers the specified object with the current worker node.
Selects an id for the object, assigns a list of owners, and establishes
whether it's a pointer or not. This method is generally not used by the
client and is instead used by internal processes (hooks and workers).
Args:
obj: A torch Tensor or Variable object to be registered.
obj_id (int or string): random integer between 0 and 1e10 or
string uniquely identifying the object.
"""
if not self.is_client_worker:
self.object_store.register_obj(obj, obj_id=obj_id)
def de_register_obj(self, obj: object, _recurse_torch_objs: bool = True):
"""
De-registers the specified object with the current worker node.
Args:
obj: the object to deregister
_recurse_torch_objs: A boolean indicating whether the object is
more complex and needs to be explored.
"""
if not self.is_client_worker:
self.object_store.de_register_obj(obj, _recurse_torch_objs)
# SECTION: convenience methods for constructing frequently used messages
def send_obj(self, obj: object, location: "BaseWorker"):
"""Send a torch object to a worker.
Args:
obj: A torch Tensor or Variable object to be sent.
location: A BaseWorker instance indicating the worker which should
receive the object.
"""
return self.send_msg(ObjectMessage(obj), location)
def request_obj(
self,
obj_id: Union[str, int],
location: "BaseWorker",
user=None,
reason: str = "",
get_copy: bool = False,
) -> object:
"""Returns the requested object from specified location.
Args:
obj_id (int or string): A string or integer id of an object to look up.
location (BaseWorker): A BaseWorker instance that lets you provide the lookup
location.
user (object, optional): user credentials to perform user authentication.
reason (string, optional): a description of why the data scientist wants to see it.
get_copy (bool): Setting get_copy True doesn't destroy remote.
Returns:
A torch Tensor or Variable object.
"""
obj = self.send_msg(
ObjectRequestMessage(obj_id, user, reason, get_copy), location)
return obj
# SECTION: Manage the workers network
def get_worker(self,
id_or_worker: Union[str, int, "BaseWorker"],
fail_hard: bool = False) -> Union[str, int, AbstractWorker]:
"""Returns the worker id or instance.
Allows for resolution of worker ids to workers to happen automatically
while also making the current worker aware of new ones when discovered
through other processes.
If you pass in an ID, it will try to find the worker object reference
within self._known_workers. If you instead pass in a reference, it will
save that as a known_worker if it does not exist as one.
This method is useful because often tensors have to store only the ID
to a foreign worker which may or may not be known by the worker that is
de-serializing it at the time of deserialization.
Args:
id_or_worker: A string or integer id of the object to be returned
or the BaseWorker object itself.
fail_hard (bool): A boolean parameter indicating whether we want to
throw an exception when a worker is not registered at this
worker or we just want to log it.
Returns:
A string or integer id of the worker or the BaseWorker instance
representing the worker.
Example:
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(verbose=False)
>>> me = hook.local_worker
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob",hook=hook, is_client_worker=False)
>>> me.add_worker([bob])
>>> bob
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
>>> # we can get the worker using it's id (1)
>>> me.get_worker('bob')
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
>>> # or we can get the worker by passing in the worker
>>> me.get_worker(bob)
<syft.core.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
"""
if isinstance(id_or_worker, bytes):
id_or_worker = str(id_or_worker, "utf-8")
if isinstance(id_or_worker, str) or isinstance(id_or_worker, int):
return self._get_worker_based_on_id(id_or_worker,
fail_hard=fail_hard)
else:
return self._get_worker(id_or_worker)
def _get_worker(self, worker: AbstractWorker):
if worker.id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
return worker
def _get_worker_based_on_id(self,
worker_id: Union[str, int],
fail_hard: bool = False):
# A worker should always know itself
if worker_id == self.id:
return self
worker = self._known_workers.get(worker_id, worker_id)
if worker == worker_id:
if fail_hard:
raise WorkerNotFoundException
logger.warning("Worker %s couldn't recognize worker %s", self.id,
worker_id)
return worker
def add_worker(self, worker: "BaseWorker"):
"""Adds a single worker.
Adds a worker to the list of _known_workers internal to the BaseWorker.
Endows this class with the ability to communicate with the remote
worker being added, such as sending and receiving objects, commands,
or information about the network.
Args:
worker (:class:`BaseWorker`): A BaseWorker object representing the
pointer to a remote worker, which must have a unique id.
Example:
>>> import torch
>>> import syft as sy
>>> hook = sy.TorchHook(verbose=False)
>>> me = hook.local_worker
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob",hook=hook, is_client_worker=False)
>>> me.add_worker([bob])
>>> x = torch.Tensor([1,2,3,4,5])
>>> x
1
2
3
4
5
[syft.core.frameworks.torch.tensor.FloatTensor of size 5]
>>> x.send(bob)
FloatTensor[_PointerTensor - id:9121428371 owner:0 loc:bob
id@loc:47416674672]
>>> x.get()
1
2
3
4
5
[syft.core.frameworks.torch.tensor.FloatTensor of size 5]
"""
if worker.id in self._known_workers:
logger.warning(
"Worker " + str(worker.id) +
" already exists. Replacing old worker which could cause \
unexpected behavior")
self._known_workers[worker.id] = worker
return self
def add_workers(self, workers: List["BaseWorker"]):
"""Adds several workers in a single call.
Args:
workers: A list of BaseWorker representing the workers to add.
"""
for worker in workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
return self
def __str__(self):
"""Returns the string representation of BaseWorker.
A to-string method for all classes that extend BaseWorker.
Returns:
The Type and ID of the worker
Example:
A VirtualWorker instance with id 'bob' would return a string value of.
>>> import syft as sy
>>> bob = sy.VirtualWorker(id="bob")
>>> bob
<syft.workers.virtual.VirtualWorker id:bob>
Note:
__repr__ calls this method by default.
"""
out = "<"
out += str(type(self)).split("'")[1].split(".")[-1]
out += " id:" + str(self.id)
out += " #objects:" + str(len(self.object_store._objects))
out += ">"
return out
def __repr__(self):
"""Returns the official string representation of BaseWorker."""
return self.__str__()
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.object_store.get_obj(idx)
def request_is_remote_tensor_none(self, pointer: PointerTensor):
"""
Sends a request to the remote worker that holds the target a pointer if
the value of the remote tensor is None or not.
Note that the pointer must be valid: if there is no target (which is
different from having a target equal to None), it will return an error.
Args:
pointer: The pointer on which we can to get information.
Returns:
A boolean stating if the remote value is None.
"""
return self.send_msg(IsNoneMessage(pointer.id_at_location),
location=pointer.location)
def request_remote_tensor_shape(self,
pointer: PointerTensor) -> FrameworkShape:
"""
Sends a request to the remote worker that holds the target a pointer to
have its shape.
Args:
pointer: A pointer on which we want to get the shape.
Returns:
A torch.Size object for the shape.
"""
shape = self.send_msg(GetShapeMessage(pointer.id_at_location),
location=pointer.location)
return sy.hook.create_shape(shape)
def fetch_plan(self,
plan_id: Union[str, int],
location: "BaseWorker",
copy: bool = False) -> "Plan": # noqa: F821
"""Fetchs a copy of a the plan with the given `plan_id` from the worker registry.
This method is executed for local execution.
Args:
plan_id: A string indicating the plan id.
Returns:
A plan if a plan with the given `plan_id` exists. Returns None otherwise.
"""
message = PlanCommandMessage("fetch_plan", (plan_id, copy))
plan = self.send_msg(message, location=location)
return plan
def fetch_protocol(self,
protocol_id: Union[str, int],
location: "BaseWorker",
copy: bool = False) -> "Plan": # noqa: F821
"""Fetch a copy of a the protocol with the given `protocol_id` from the worker registry.
This method is executed for local execution.
Args:
protocol_id: A string indicating the protocol id.
Returns:
A protocol if a protocol with the given `protocol_id` exists. Returns None otherwise.
"""
message = PlanCommandMessage("fetch_protocol", (protocol_id, copy))
protocol = self.send_msg(message, location=location)
return protocol
def request_search(self, query: List[str], location: "BaseWorker") -> List:
"""
Add a remote worker to perform a search
Args:
query: the tags or id used in the search
location: the remote worker identity
Returns:
A list of pointers to the results
"""
results = self.send_msg(SearchMessage(query), location=location)
for result in results:
self.register_obj(result)
return results
def find_or_request(self, tag, location):
"""
Allow efficient retrieval: if the tag is know locally, return the local
element. Else, perform a search on location
"""
results = self.object_store.find_by_tag(tag)
if results:
if not all(result.location.id == location.id
for result in results):
raise ValueError("All Tags are not of same location.")
return results
else:
return self.request_search(tag, location=location)
def _get_msg(self, index):
"""Returns a decrypted message from msg_history. Mostly useful for testing.
Args:
index: the index of the message you'd like to receive.
Returns:
A decrypted messaging.Message object.
"""
return self.msg_history[index]
@property
def message_pending_time(self):
"""
Returns:
The pending time in seconds for messaging between virtual workers.
"""
return self._message_pending_time
@message_pending_time.setter
def message_pending_time(self, seconds: Union[int, float]) -> None:
"""Sets the pending time to send messaging between workers.
Args:
seconds: A number of seconds to delay the messages to be sent.
The argument may be a floating point number for subsecond
precision.
"""
if self.verbose:
print(f"Set message pending time to {seconds} seconds.")
self._message_pending_time = seconds
@staticmethod
def create_worker_command_message(command_name: str,
return_ids=None,
*args,
**kwargs):
"""helper function creating a worker command message
Args:
command_name: name of the command that shall be called
return_ids: optionally set the ids of the return values (for remote objects)
*args: will be passed to the call of command_name
**kwargs: will be passed to the call of command_name
Returns:
cmd_msg: a WorkerCommandMessage
"""
if return_ids is None:
return_ids = []
return WorkerCommandMessage(command_name, (args, kwargs, return_ids))
def feed_crypto_primitive_store(self, types_primitives: dict):
self.crypto_store.add_primitives(types_primitives)
def list_tensors(self):
return str(self.object_store._tensors)
def tensors_count(self):
return len(self.object_store._tensors)
def list_objects(self):
return str(self.object_store._objects)
def objects_count(self):
return len(self.object_store._objects)
def _log_msgs(self, value):
self.log_msgs = value
@property
def serializer(self, workers=None) -> codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION:
"""
Define the serialization strategy to adopt depending on the workers it's connected to.
This is relevant in particular for Tensors which can be serialized in an efficient way
between workers which share the same Deep Learning framework, but must be converted to
lists or json-like objects in other cases.
Args:
workers: (Optional) the list of workers involved in the serialization. If not
provided, self._known_workers is used.
Returns:
A str code:
'all': serialization must be compatible with all kinds of workers
'torch': serialization will only work between workers that support PyTorch
(more to come: 'tensorflow', 'numpy', etc)
"""
if workers is None:
workers = [
w for w in self._known_workers.values()
if isinstance(w, AbstractWorker)
]
if not isinstance(workers, list):
workers = [workers]
workers.append(self)
frameworks = set()
for worker in workers:
if worker.framework is not None:
framework = worker.framework.__name__
else:
framework = "None"
frameworks.add(framework)
if len(frameworks) == 1 and frameworks == {"torch"}:
return codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION.TORCH
else:
return codes.TENSOR_SERIALIZATION.ALL
@staticmethod
def simplify(_worker: AbstractWorker, worker: AbstractWorker) -> tuple:
return (sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker, worker.id), )
@staticmethod
def detail(worker: AbstractWorker,
worker_tuple: tuple) -> Union[AbstractWorker, int, str]:
"""
This function reconstructs a PlanPointer given it's attributes in form of a tuple.
Args:
worker: the worker doing the deserialization
plan_pointer_tuple: a tuple holding the attributes of the PlanPointer
Returns:
A worker id or worker instance.
"""
worker_id = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, worker_tuple[0])
referenced_worker = worker.get_worker(worker_id)
return referenced_worker
@staticmethod
def force_simplify(_worker: AbstractWorker,
worker: AbstractWorker) -> tuple:
return (
sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker, worker.id),
sy.serde.msgpack.serde._simplify(_worker,
worker.object_store._objects),
worker.auto_add,
)
@staticmethod
def force_detail(worker: AbstractWorker, worker_tuple: tuple) -> tuple:
worker_id, _objects, auto_add = worker_tuple
worker_id = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, worker_id)
result = sy.VirtualWorker(sy.hook, worker_id, auto_add=auto_add)
_objects = sy.serde.msgpack.serde._detail(worker, _objects)
result.object_store._objects = _objects
# make sure they weren't accidentally double registered
for _, obj in _objects.items():
if obj.id in worker.object_store._objects:
worker.object_store.rm_obj(obj.id)
return result
@staticmethod
def register_message_handlers():
if sy.dependency_check.crypten_available:
from syft.frameworks.crypten.message_handler import CryptenMessageHandler
BaseWorker._framework_message_handler[
"crypten"] = CryptenMessageHandler
@classmethod
def is_framework_supported(cls, framework: str) -> bool:
"""
Returns True if framework is supported, else returns False.
:param framework: string
:return: True/False
"""
return framework.lower() in framework_packages
def __init__(
self,
hook: "FrameworkHook",
id: Union[int, str] = 0,
data: Union[List, tuple] = None,
is_client_worker: bool = False,
log_msgs: bool = False,
verbose: bool = None,
auto_add: bool = True,
message_pending_time: Union[int, float] = 0,
):
"""Initializes a BaseWorker."""
super().__init__()
self.hook = hook
self.object_store = ObjectStore(owner=self)
self.message_handlers = []
self.message_handlers.append(
BaseMessageHandler(self.object_store, self))
self.id = id
self.is_client_worker = is_client_worker
self.log_msgs = log_msgs
if verbose is None:
self.verbose = hook.verbose if hasattr(hook, "verbose") else False
else:
self.verbose = verbose
if isinstance(hook, sy.TorchHook) and hasattr(hook, "_syft_workers"):
hook._syft_workers.add(self)
self.auto_add = auto_add
self._message_pending_time = message_pending_time
self.msg_history = []
self.load_data(data)
# Declare workers as appropriate
self._known_workers = {}
if auto_add:
if hook is not None and hook.local_worker is not None:
known_workers = self.hook.local_worker._known_workers
if self.id in known_workers:
if isinstance(known_workers[self.id], type(self)):
# If a worker with this id already exists and it has the
# same type as the one being created, we copy all the attributes
# of the existing worker to this one.
self.__dict__.update(known_workers[self.id].__dict__)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Worker initialized with the same id and different types."
)
else:
hook.local_worker.add_worker(self)
for worker_id, worker in hook.local_worker._known_workers.items(
):
if worker_id not in self._known_workers:
self.add_worker(worker)
if self.id not in worker._known_workers:
worker.add_worker(self)
else:
# Make the local worker aware of itself
# self is the to-be-created local worker
self.add_worker(self)
if hook is None:
self.framework = None
else:
# TODO[jvmancuso]: avoid branching here if possible, maybe by changing code in
# execute_tensor_command or command_guard to not expect an attribute named "torch"
# (#2530)
self.framework = hook.framework
if hasattr(hook, "torch"):
self.torch = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "torch")
elif hasattr(hook, "tensorflow"):
self.tensorflow = self.framework
self.remote = Remote(self, "tensorflow")
# storage object for crypto primitives
self.crypto_store = PrimitiveStorage(owner=self)
# Register the specific handlers for each framework
for _, message_handler_constructor in BaseWorker._framework_message_handler.items(
):
self.message_handlers.append(
message_handler_constructor(self.object_store, self))
self.syft = sy
@allow_command
def _generate_alpha_2of3(worker_id, ring_size=RING_SIZE):
"""
Generate 2 random numbers (alpha_i, alpha_i-1) using the two generators
* generator cur - represents a generator initialized with this worker (i) seed
and it generates alpha_i
* generator prev - represents a generator initialized with
the previous worker (i-1) seed and it generates alpha_i-1
"""
worker = syft.local_worker.get_worker(worker_id)
assert worker.crypto_store.przs.generators, ERR_MSG
generators = worker.crypto_store.przs.generators
cur_gen = generators["cur"]
prev_gen = generators["prev"]
alpha_cur, alpha_prev = (
__get_next_elem(cur_gen, ring_size),
__get_next_elem(prev_gen, ring_size),
)
return torch.tensor(alpha_cur.item()), torch.tensor(alpha_prev.item())
def __get_next_elem(generator, ring_size=RING_SIZE, shape=(1, )):
tensor = torch.empty(shape, dtype=torch.long)
return tensor.random_(0, ring_size, generator=generator)
PrimitiveStorage.register_component("przs", PRZS)
