def test_twisted_target_mapping_3d_1(): rdim = 3 x1, x2, x3 = symbols('x1, x2, x3') constants = ['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'D', 'k'] c1, c2, c3, D, k = [Constant(i) for i in constants] M = TwistedTargetMapping('M', rdim) assert (not (M[0] == x1)) assert (not (M[1] == x2)) assert (not (M[2] == x3)) expected = -D * x1**2 + c1 + x1 * (-k + 1) * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(M[0], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = c2 + x1 * (k + 1) * sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(M[1], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = c3 + x1**2 * x3 * sin(2 * x2) assert (LogicalExpr(M[2], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = -2 * D * x1 + (-k + 1) * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = (k + 1) * sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = 2 * x1 * x3 * sin(2 * x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = -x1 * (-k + 1) * sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = x1 * (k + 1) * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = 2 * x1**2 * x3 * cos(2 * x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = 0 assert (expand(LogicalExpr(dx3(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True)) == expand(expected)) expected = 0 assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = x1**2 * sin(2 * x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = Matrix( [[-2 * D * x1 + (-k + 1) * cos(x2), -x1 * (-k + 1) * sin(x2), 0], [(k + 1) * sin(x2), x1 * (k + 1) * cos(x2), 0], [ 2 * x1 * x3 * sin(2 * x2), 2 * x1**2 * x3 * cos(2 * x2), x1**2 * sin(2 * x2) ]]) assert (not (Jacobian(M) == expected)) assert (expand(LogicalExpr(Jacobian(M), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True)) == expand(expected))
def test_torus_mapping_3d_1(): rdim = 3 x1, x2, x3 = symbols('x1, x2, x3') R0 = Constant('R0') M = TorusMapping('M', rdim) assert (not (M[0] == x1)) assert (not (M[1] == x2)) assert (not (M[2] == x3)) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(M[0], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(M[1], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = x1 * sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(M[2], mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = cos(x2) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = sin(x3) * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = -x1 * sin(x2) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = -x1 * sin(x2) * sin(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = x1 * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = -(R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) assert (expand(LogicalExpr(dx3(M[0]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True)) == expand(expected)) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[1]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = 0 assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[2]), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True) == expected) expected = Matrix([[ cos(x2) * cos(x3), -x1 * sin(x2) * cos(x3), -(R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) ], [ sin(x3) * cos(x2), -x1 * sin(x2) * sin(x3), (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) ], [sin(x2), x1 * cos(x2), 0]]) assert (not (Jacobian(M) == expected)) assert (expand(LogicalExpr(Jacobian(M), mapping=M, dim=rdim, subs=True)) == expand(expected))
def test_torus_mapping_3d_1(): dim = 3 x1, x2, x3 = symbols('x1, x2, x3') R0 = Constant('R0') M = TorusMapping('M', dim=dim) domain = M(Domain('Omega', dim=dim)) assert (not (M[0] == x1)) assert (not (M[1] == x2)) assert (not (M[2] == x3)) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(M[0], domain) == expected) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(M[1], domain) == expected) expected = x1 * sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(M[2], domain) == expected) expected = cos(x2) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[0]), domain) == expected) expected = sin(x3) * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[1]), domain) == expected) expected = sin(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx1(M[2]), domain) == expected) expected = -x1 * sin(x2) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[0]), domain) == expected) expected = -x1 * sin(x2) * sin(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[1]), domain) == expected) expected = x1 * cos(x2) assert (LogicalExpr(dx2(M[2]), domain) == expected) expected = -(R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) assert (expand(LogicalExpr(dx3(M[0]), domain)) == expand(expected)) expected = (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[1]), domain) == expected) expected = 0 assert (LogicalExpr(dx3(M[2]), domain) == expected) expected = Matrix([[ cos(x2) * cos(x3), -x1 * sin(x2) * cos(x3), -(R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * sin(x3) ], [ sin(x3) * cos(x2), -x1 * sin(x2) * sin(x3), (R0 + x1 * cos(x2)) * cos(x3) ], [sin(x2), x1 * cos(x2), 0]]) assert (all(e.expand().is_zero for e in (Jacobian(M) - expected)))
def test_terminal_expr_bilinear_3d_1(): domain = Domain('Omega', dim=3) M = Mapping('M', 3) mapped_domain = M(domain) V = ScalarFunctionSpace('V', domain) VM = ScalarFunctionSpace('VM', mapped_domain) u, v = elements_of(V, names='u,v') um, vm = elements_of(VM, names='u,v') int_0 = lambda expr: integral(domain, expr) int_1 = lambda expr: integral(mapped_domain, expr) J = M.det_jacobian det = dx1(M[0])*dx2(M[1])*dx3(M[2]) - dx1(M[0])*dx2(M[2])*dx3(M[1]) - dx1(M[1])*dx2(M[0])*dx3(M[2])\ + dx1(M[1])*dx2(M[2])*dx3(M[0]) + dx1(M[2])*dx2(M[0])*dx3(M[1]) - dx1(M[2])*dx2(M[1])*dx3(M[0]) a1 = BilinearForm((u, v), int_0(dot(grad(u), grad(v)))) a2 = BilinearForm((um, vm), int_1(dot(grad(um), grad(vm)))) a3 = BilinearForm((u, v), int_0(J * dot(grad(u), grad(v)))) e1 = TerminalExpr(a1) e2 = TerminalExpr(a2) e3 = TerminalExpr(a3) assert e1[0].expr == dx1(u) * dx1(v) + dx2(u) * dx2(v) + dx3(u) * dx3(v) assert e2[0].expr == dx(um) * dx(vm) + dy(um) * dy(vm) + dz(um) * dz(vm) assert e3[0].expr.factor() == (dx1(u) * dx1(v) + dx2(u) * dx2(v) + dx3(u) * dx3(v)) * det
def test_mapping_3d(): print('============ test_mapping_3d ==============') rdim = 3 F = Mapping('F', rdim) a,b,c = symbols('a b c') abc = Tuple(a, b, c) assert(F.name == 'F') # ... expected = Matrix([[dx1(F[0]), dx2(F[0]), dx3(F[0])], [dx1(F[1]), dx2(F[1]), dx3(F[1])], [dx1(F[2]), dx2(F[2]), dx3(F[2])]]) assert(F.jacobian == expected) # ... # ... expected = (dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) assert(F.det_jacobian == expected) # ... # ... expected = Tuple (a*(dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(-dx1(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[2])*dx3(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*(-dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(dx1(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[2])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(-dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*(dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(-dx1(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) + dx1(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))) cov = Covariant(F, abc) assert(simplify(cov) == simplify(expected)) # ... # ... expected = Tuple (a*dx1(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*dx1(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*dx1(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))) cov = Contravariant(F, abc) assert(simplify(cov) == simplify(expected))
def test_mapping_3d(): print('============ test_mapping_3d ==============') rdim = 3 F = Mapping('F', rdim) a,b,c = symbols('a b c') abc = Tuple(a, b, c) assert(F.name == 'F') # ... expected = Matrix([[dx1(F[0]), dx2(F[0]), dx3(F[0])], [dx1(F[1]), dx2(F[1]), dx3(F[1])], [dx1(F[2]), dx2(F[2]), dx3(F[2])]]) assert(Jacobian(F) == expected) # ... # ... expected = (dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) assert(Jacobian(F).det() == expected) # ... # ... expected = Tuple (a*(dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(-dx1(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[2])*dx3(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*(-dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(dx1(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[2])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(-dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*(dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*(-dx1(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) + dx1(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0]))/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))) cov = Covariant(F, abc) cov = Matrix(cov) expected = Matrix(expected) diff = cov-expected diff.simplify() assert(diff.dot(diff).is_zero) # ... # ... expected = Tuple (a*dx1(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[0])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*dx1(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[1])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])), a*dx1(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + b*dx2(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0])) + c*dx3(F[2])/(dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[2]) - dx1(F[0])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[2]) + dx1(F[1])*dx2(F[2])*dx3(F[0]) + dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[0])*dx3(F[1]) - dx1(F[2])*dx2(F[1])*dx3(F[0]))) cov = Contravariant(F, abc) assert(simplify(cov) == simplify(expected))