def create_dp(bot):
# Dispatcher is heavy to init (due to many threads and such) so we have a single session
# scoped one here, but before each test, reset it (dp fixture below)
dispatcher = Dispatcher(bot, Queue(), job_queue=JobQueue(), workers=2, use_context=True)
dispatcher.job_queue.set_dispatcher(dispatcher)
# we mock bot.{get_me, get_my_commands} b/c those are used in the @info decorator
def get_me(*args, **kwargs):
user = User(1, 'TestBot', True)
dispatcher.bot.bot = user
return user
def get_my_commands(*args, **kwargs):
return []
orig_get_me = dispatcher.bot.get_me
orig_get_my_commands = dispatcher.bot.get_my_commands
dispatcher.bot.get_me = get_me
dispatcher.bot.get_my_commands = get_my_commands
thr = Thread(target=dispatcher.start)
thr.start()
sleep(2)
yield dispatcher
dispatcher.bot.get_me = orig_get_me
dispatcher.bot.get_my_commands = orig_get_my_commands
sleep(1)
if dispatcher.running:
dispatcher.stop()
thr.join()
def create_dp(bot):
# Dispatcher is heavy to init (due to many threads and such) so we have a single session
# scoped one here, but before each test, reset it (dp fixture below)
dispatcher = Dispatcher(bot, Queue(), job_queue=JobQueue(bot), workers=2)
thr = Thread(target=dispatcher.start)
thr.start()
sleep(2)
yield dispatcher
sleep(1)
if dispatcher.running:
dispatcher.stop()
thr.join()
def create_dp(bot):
# Dispatcher is heavy to init (due to many threads and such) so we have a single session
# scoped one here, but before each test, reset it (dp fixture below)
dispatcher = Dispatcher(bot, Queue(), job_queue=JobQueue(bot), workers=2)
thr = Thread(target=dispatcher.start)
thr.start()
sleep(2)
yield dispatcher
sleep(1)
if dispatcher.running:
dispatcher.stop()
thr.join()
class Updater(object):
"""
This class, which employs the :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, provides a frontend to
:class:`telegram.Bot` to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its purpose is to
receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a
separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The
dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for
production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot used with this Updater.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`signal`): signals the updater will respond to.
update_queue (:obj:`Queue`): Queue for the updates.
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`): Jobqueue for the updater.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): Dispatcher that handles the updates and
dispatches them to the handlers.
running (:obj:`bool`): Indicates if the updater is running.
Args:
token (:obj:`str`, optional): The bot's token given by the @BotFather.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_url for the bot.
workers (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions
decorated with ``@run_async``.
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`, optional): A pre-initialized bot instance. If a pre-initialized
bot is used, it is the user's responsibility to create it using a `Request`
instance with a large enough connection pool.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`, optional): Takes ``signum, frame`` as positional
arguments. This will be called when a signal is received, defaults are (SIGINT,
SIGTERM, SIGABRT) setable with :attr:`idle`.
request_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Keyword args to control the creation of a
`telegram.utils.request.Request` object (ignored if `bot` argument is used). The
request_kwargs are very useful for the advanced users who would like to control the
default timeouts and/or control the proxy used for http communication.
Note:
You must supply either a :attr:`bot` or a :attr:`token` argument.
Raises:
ValueError: If both :attr:`token` and :attr:`bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
_request = None
def __init__(self,
token=None,
base_url=None,
workers=4,
bot=None,
user_sig_handler=None,
request_kwargs=None):
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
con_pool_size = workers + 4
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
if bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size)
else:
# we need a connection pool the size of:
# * for each of the workers
# * 1 for Dispatcher
# * 1 for polling Updater (even if webhook is used, we can spare a connection)
# * 1 for JobQueue
# * 1 for main thread
if request_kwargs is None:
request_kwargs = {}
if 'con_pool_size' not in request_kwargs:
request_kwargs['con_pool_size'] = con_pool_size
self._request = Request(**request_kwargs)
self.bot = Bot(token, base_url, request=self._request)
self.user_sig_handler = user_sig_handler
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue(self.bot)
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(
self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event)
self.last_update_id = 0
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads = []
def _init_thread(self, target, name, *args, **kwargs):
thr = Thread(target=self._thread_wrapper, name=name, args=(target,) + args, kwargs=kwargs)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('{0} - started'.format(thr_name))
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception')
raise
self.logger.debug('{0} - ended'.format(thr_name))
def start_polling(self,
poll_interval=0.0,
timeout=10,
network_delay=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
read_latency=2.,
allowed_updates=None):
"""Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (:obj:`float`, optional): Time to wait between polling updates from
Telegram in seconds. Default is 0.0.
timeout (:obj:`float`, optional): Passed to :attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting to poll. Default is False.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely
* 0 - no retries (default)
* > 0 - retry up to X times
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the `timeout` value and used as the read
timeout from server (Default: 2).
network_delay: Deprecated. Will be honoured as :attr:`read_latency` for a while but
will be removed in the future.
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
if network_delay is not None:
warnings.warn('network_delay is deprecated, use read_latency instead')
read_latency = network_delay
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher", ready=dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(self._start_polling, "updater", poll_interval, timeout,
read_latency, bootstrap_retries, clean, allowed_updates)
dispatcher_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def start_webhook(self,
listen='127.0.0.1',
port=80,
url_path='',
cert=None,
key=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
webhook_url=None,
allowed_updates=None):
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Args:
listen (:obj:`str`, optional): IP-Address to listen on. Default ``127.0.0.1``.
port (:obj:`int`, optional): Port the bot should be listening on. Default ``80``.
url_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Path inside url.
cert (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL certificate file.
key (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL key file.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting the webhook. Default is ``False``.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely
* 0 - no retries (default)
* > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Explicitly specify the webhook url. Useful behind
NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from `listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher"),
self._init_thread(self._start_webhook, "updater", listen, port, url_path, cert,
key, bootstrap_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, read_latency, bootstrap_retries, clean,
allowed_updates): # pragma: no cover
# """
# Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
# updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
# Dispatcher.
# """
cur_interval = poll_interval
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries, clean=clean, webhook_url='', allowed_updates=None)
while self.running:
try:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(
self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
read_latency=read_latency,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
except RetryAfter as e:
self.logger.info(str(e))
cur_interval = 0.5 + e.retry_after
except TelegramError as te:
self.logger.error("Error while getting Updates: {0}".format(te))
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(te)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
if not self.running:
if len(updates) > 0:
self.logger.debug('Updates ignored and will be pulled '
'again on restart.')
break
if updates:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
cur_interval = poll_interval
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval):
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key, bootstrap_retries, clean,
webhook_url, allowed_updates):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{0}'.format(url_path)
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer((listen, port), WebhookHandler, self.update_queue, url_path,
self.bot)
if use_ssl:
self._check_ssl_cert(cert, key)
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(
max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'),
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
elif clean:
self.logger.warning("cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping")
self.httpd.serve_forever(poll_interval=1)
def _check_ssl_cert(self, cert, key):
# Check SSL-Certificate with openssl, if possible
try:
exit_code = subprocess.call(
["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-noout", "-in", cert],
stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError:
exit_code = 0
if exit_code is 0:
try:
self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
self.httpd.socket, certfile=cert, keyfile=key, server_side=True)
except ssl.SSLError as error:
self.logger.exception('Failed to init SSL socket')
raise TelegramError(str(error))
else:
raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid')
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path):
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen, port=port, path=url_path)
def _bootstrap(self, max_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates, cert=None):
retries = 0
while 1:
try:
if clean:
# Disable webhook for cleaning
self.bot.delete_webhook()
self._clean_updates()
sleep(1)
self.bot.set_webhook(
url=webhook_url, certificate=cert, allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
except (Unauthorized, InvalidToken):
raise
except TelegramError:
msg = 'error in bootstrap phase; try={0} max_retries={1}'.format(retries,
max_retries)
if max_retries < 0 or retries < max_retries:
self.logger.warning(msg)
retries += 1
else:
self.logger.exception(msg)
raise
else:
break
sleep(1)
def _clean_updates(self):
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.get_updates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
def stop(self):
"""Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue."""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or self.dispatcher.has_running_threads:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# Stop the Request instance only if it was created by the Updater
if self._request:
self._request.stop()
def _stop_httpd(self):
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
def _stop_dispatcher(self):
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _join_threads(self):
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for {0} thread to end'.format(thr.name))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('{0} thread has ended'.format(thr.name))
self.__threads = []
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame):
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.logger.info('Received signal {} ({}), stopping...'.format(
signum, get_signal_name(signum)))
self.stop()
if self.user_sig_handler:
self.user_sig_handler(signum, frame)
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)):
"""Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater.
Args:
stop_signals (:obj:`iterable`): Iterable containing signals from the signal module that
should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on receiving one of those
signals. Defaults to (``SIGINT``, ``SIGTERM``, ``SIGABRT``).
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class Updater(object):
"""
This class, which employs the Dispatcher class, provides a frontend to
telegram.Bot to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its
purpose is to receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said
dispatcher. It also runs in a separate thread, so the user can interact
with the bot, for example on the command line. The dispatcher supports
handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types.
The updater can be started as a polling service or, for production, use a
webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
Args:
token (Optional[str]): The bot's token given by the @BotFather
base_url (Optional[str]):
workers (Optional[int]): Amount of threads in the thread pool for
functions decorated with @run_async
bot (Optional[Bot]):
job_queue_tick_interval(Optional[float]): The interval the queue should
be checked for new tasks. Defaults to 1.0
Raises:
ValueError: If both `token` and `bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
def __init__(self, token=None, base_url=None, workers=4, bot=None):
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
else:
self.bot = Bot(token, base_url)
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue(self.bot)
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event)
self.last_update_id = 0
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads = []
""":type: list[Thread]"""
def _init_thread(self, target, name, *args, **kwargs):
thr = Thread(target=self._thread_wrapper,
name=name,
args=(target, ) + args,
kwargs=kwargs)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('{0} - started'.format(thr_name))
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception')
raise
self.logger.debug('{0} - ended'.format(thr_name))
def start_polling(self,
poll_interval=0.0,
timeout=10,
network_delay=5.,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0):
"""
Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (Optional[float]): Time to wait between polling updates from Telegram in
seconds. Default is 0.0
timeout (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates
network_delay (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates
clean (Optional[bool]): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers before
actually starting to poll. Default is False.
bootstrap_retries (Optional[int]): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the `Updater`
will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
| < 0 - retry indefinitely
| 0 - no retries (default)
| > 0 - retry up to X times
Returns:
Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher")
self._init_thread(self._start_polling, "updater",
poll_interval, timeout, network_delay,
bootstrap_retries, clean)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def start_webhook(self,
listen='127.0.0.1',
port=80,
url_path='',
cert=None,
key=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
webhook_url=None):
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Args:
listen (Optional[str]): IP-Address to listen on
port (Optional[int]): Port the bot should be listening on
url_path (Optional[str]): Path inside url
cert (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL certificate file
key (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL key file
clean (Optional[bool]): Whether to clean any pending updates on
Telegram servers before actually starting the webhook. Default
is False.
bootstrap_retries (Optional[int[): Whether the bootstrapping phase
of the `Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
| < 0 - retry indefinitely
| 0 - no retries (default)
| > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (Optional[str]): Explicitly specifiy the webhook url.
Useful behind NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from
`listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
Returns:
Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher"),
self._init_thread(self._start_webhook, "updater", listen, port,
url_path, cert, key, bootstrap_retries,
clean, webhook_url)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, network_delay,
bootstrap_retries, clean):
"""
Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
Dispatcher.
"""
cur_interval = poll_interval
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries, clean=clean, webhook_url='')
while self.running:
try:
updates = self.bot.getUpdates(self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
network_delay=network_delay)
except TelegramError as te:
self.logger.error(
"Error while getting Updates: {0}".format(te))
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(te)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
if not self.running:
if len(updates) > 0:
self.logger.debug('Updates ignored and will be pulled '
'again on restart.')
break
if updates:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
cur_interval = poll_interval
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval):
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key,
bootstrap_retries, clean, webhook_url):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{0}'.format(url_path)
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer((listen, port), WebhookHandler,
self.update_queue, url_path)
if use_ssl:
self._check_ssl_cert(cert, key)
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'))
elif clean:
self.logger.warning("cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping")
self.httpd.serve_forever(poll_interval=1)
def _check_ssl_cert(self, cert, key):
# Check SSL-Certificate with openssl, if possible
try:
exit_code = subprocess.call(
["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-noout", "-in", cert],
stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError:
exit_code = 0
if exit_code is 0:
try:
self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(self.httpd.socket,
certfile=cert,
keyfile=key,
server_side=True)
except ssl.SSLError as error:
self.logger.exception('Failed to init SSL socket')
raise TelegramError(str(error))
else:
raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid')
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path):
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen,
port=port,
path=url_path)
def _bootstrap(self, max_retries, clean, webhook_url, cert=None):
retries = 0
while 1:
try:
if clean:
# Disable webhook for cleaning
self.bot.setWebhook(webhook_url='')
self._clean_updates()
self.bot.setWebhook(webhook_url=webhook_url, certificate=cert)
except (Unauthorized, InvalidToken):
raise
except TelegramError:
msg = 'error in bootstrap phase; try={0} max_retries={1}'.format(
retries, max_retries)
if max_retries < 0 or retries < max_retries:
self.logger.warning(msg)
retries += 1
else:
self.logger.exception(msg)
raise
else:
break
sleep(1)
def _clean_updates(self):
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.getUpdates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.getUpdates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
def stop(self):
"""
Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue
"""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or dispatcher.ASYNC_THREADS:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# async threads must be join()ed only after the dispatcher thread was joined,
# otherwise we can still have new async threads dispatched
self._join_async_threads()
def _stop_httpd(self):
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
def _stop_dispatcher(self):
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _join_async_threads(self):
with dispatcher.ASYNC_LOCK:
threads = list(dispatcher.ASYNC_THREADS)
total = len(threads)
# Stop all threads in the thread pool by put()ting one non-tuple per thread
for i in range(total):
dispatcher.ASYNC_QUEUE.put(None)
for i, thr in enumerate(threads):
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for async thread {0}/{1} to end'.format(
i + 1, total))
thr.join()
dispatcher.ASYNC_THREADS.remove(thr)
self.logger.debug('async thread {0}/{1} has ended'.format(
i + 1, total))
def _join_threads(self):
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for {0} thread to end'.format(thr.name))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('{0} thread has ended'.format(thr.name))
self.__threads = []
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame):
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.stop()
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)):
"""
Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater
Args:
stop_signals: Iterable containing signals from the signal module
that should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on
receiving one of those signals. Defaults to (SIGINT, SIGTERM,
SIGABRT)
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class Updater(object):
"""
This class, which employs the :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, provides a frontend to
:class:`telegram.Bot` to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its purpose is to
receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a
separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The
dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for
production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot used with this Updater.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`signal`): signals the updater will respond to.
update_queue (:obj:`Queue`): Queue for the updates.
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`): Jobqueue for the updater.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): Dispatcher that handles the updates and
dispatches them to the handlers.
running (:obj:`bool`): Indicates if the updater is running.
Args:
token (:obj:`str`, optional): The bot's token given by the @BotFather.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_url for the bot.
workers (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions
decorated with ``@run_async``.
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`, optional): A pre-initialized bot instance. If a pre-initialized
bot is used, it is the user's responsibility to create it using a `Request`
instance with a large enough connection pool.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`, optional): Takes ``signum, frame`` as positional
arguments. This will be called when a signal is received, defaults are (SIGINT,
SIGTERM, SIGABRT) setable with :attr:`idle`.
request_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Keyword args to control the creation of a request
object (ignored if `bot` argument is used).
Note:
You must supply either a :attr:`bot` or a :attr:`token` argument.
Raises:
ValueError: If both :attr:`token` and :attr:`bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
_request = None
def __init__(self,
token=None,
base_url=None,
workers=4,
bot=None,
user_sig_handler=None,
request_kwargs=None):
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
con_pool_size = workers + 4
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
if bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size)
else:
# we need a connection pool the size of:
# * for each of the workers
# * 1 for Dispatcher
# * 1 for polling Updater (even if webhook is used, we can spare a connection)
# * 1 for JobQueue
# * 1 for main thread
if request_kwargs is None:
request_kwargs = {}
if 'con_pool_size' not in request_kwargs:
request_kwargs['con_pool_size'] = con_pool_size
self._request = Request(**request_kwargs)
self.bot = Bot(token, base_url, request=self._request)
self.user_sig_handler = user_sig_handler
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue(self.bot)
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(
self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event)
self.last_update_id = 0
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads = []
def _init_thread(self, target, name, *args, **kwargs):
thr = Thread(target=self._thread_wrapper, name=name, args=(target,) + args, kwargs=kwargs)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('{0} - started'.format(thr_name))
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception')
raise
self.logger.debug('{0} - ended'.format(thr_name))
def start_polling(self,
poll_interval=0.0,
timeout=10,
network_delay=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
read_latency=2.,
allowed_updates=None):
"""Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (:obj:`float`, optional): Time to wait between polling updates from
Telegram in seconds. Default is 0.0.
timeout (:obj:`float`, optional): Passed to :attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting to poll. Default is False.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely
* 0 - no retries (default)
* > 0 - retry up to X times
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the `timeout` value and used as the read
timeout from server (Default: 2).
network_delay: Deprecated. Will be honoured as :attr:`read_latency` for a while but
will be removed in the future.
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
if network_delay is not None:
warnings.warn('network_delay is deprecated, use read_latency instead')
read_latency = network_delay
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher")
self._init_thread(self._start_polling, "updater", poll_interval, timeout,
read_latency, bootstrap_retries, clean, allowed_updates)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def start_webhook(self,
listen='127.0.0.1',
port=80,
url_path='',
cert=None,
key=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
webhook_url=None,
allowed_updates=None):
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Args:
listen (:obj:`str`, optional): IP-Address to listen on. Default ``127.0.0.1``.
port (:obj:`int`, optional): Port the bot should be listening on. Default ``80``.
url_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Path inside url.
cert (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL certificate file.
key (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL key file.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting the webhook. Default is ``False``.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely
* 0 - no retries (default)
* > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Explicitly specify the webhook url. Useful behind
NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from `listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher"),
self._init_thread(self._start_webhook, "updater", listen, port, url_path, cert,
key, bootstrap_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, read_latency, bootstrap_retries, clean,
allowed_updates):
# """
# Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
# updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
# Dispatcher.
# """
cur_interval = poll_interval
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries, clean=clean, webhook_url='', allowed_updates=None)
while self.running:
try:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(
self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
read_latency=read_latency,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
except RetryAfter as e:
self.logger.info(str(e))
cur_interval = 0.5 + e.retry_after
except TelegramError as te:
self.logger.error("Error while getting Updates: {0}".format(te))
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(te)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
if not self.running:
if len(updates) > 0:
self.logger.debug('Updates ignored and will be pulled '
'again on restart.')
break
if updates:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
cur_interval = poll_interval
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval):
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key, bootstrap_retries, clean,
webhook_url, allowed_updates):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{0}'.format(url_path)
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer((listen, port), WebhookHandler, self.update_queue, url_path,
self.bot)
if use_ssl:
self._check_ssl_cert(cert, key)
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(
max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'),
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
elif clean:
self.logger.warning("cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping")
self.httpd.serve_forever(poll_interval=1)
def _check_ssl_cert(self, cert, key):
# Check SSL-Certificate with openssl, if possible
try:
exit_code = subprocess.call(
["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-noout", "-in", cert],
stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError:
exit_code = 0
if exit_code is 0:
try:
self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
self.httpd.socket, certfile=cert, keyfile=key, server_side=True)
except ssl.SSLError as error:
self.logger.exception('Failed to init SSL socket')
raise TelegramError(str(error))
else:
raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid')
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path):
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen, port=port, path=url_path)
def _bootstrap(self, max_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates, cert=None):
retries = 0
while 1:
try:
if clean:
# Disable webhook for cleaning
self.bot.delete_webhook()
self._clean_updates()
sleep(1)
self.bot.set_webhook(
url=webhook_url, certificate=cert, allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
except (Unauthorized, InvalidToken):
raise
except TelegramError:
msg = 'error in bootstrap phase; try={0} max_retries={1}'.format(retries,
max_retries)
if max_retries < 0 or retries < max_retries:
self.logger.warning(msg)
retries += 1
else:
self.logger.exception(msg)
raise
else:
break
sleep(1)
def _clean_updates(self):
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.get_updates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
def stop(self):
"""Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue."""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or self.dispatcher.has_running_threads:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# Stop the Request instance only if it was created by the Updater
if self._request:
self._request.stop()
def _stop_httpd(self):
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
def _stop_dispatcher(self):
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _join_threads(self):
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for {0} thread to end'.format(thr.name))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('{0} thread has ended'.format(thr.name))
self.__threads = []
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame):
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.stop()
if self.user_sig_handler:
self.user_sig_handler(signum, frame)
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)):
"""Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater.
Args:
stop_signals (:obj:`iterable`): Iterable containing signals from the signal module that
should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on receiving one of those
signals. Defaults to (``SIGINT``, ``SIGTERM``, ``SIGABRT``).
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class Updater(object):
"""
This class, which employs the :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, provides a frontend to
:class:`telegram.Bot` to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its purpose is to
receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a
separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The
dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for
production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot used with this Updater.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`signal`): signals the updater will respond to.
update_queue (:obj:`Queue`): Queue for the updates.
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`): Jobqueue for the updater.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): Dispatcher that handles the updates and
dispatches them to the handlers.
running (:obj:`bool`): Indicates if the updater is running.
Args:
token (:obj:`str`, optional): The bot's token given by the @BotFather.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_url for the bot.
workers (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions
decorated with ``@run_async``.
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`, optional): A pre-initialized bot instance. If a pre-initialized
bot is used, it is the user's responsibility to create it using a `Request`
instance with a large enough connection pool.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`, optional): Takes ``signum, frame`` as positional
arguments. This will be called when a signal is received, defaults are (SIGINT,
SIGTERM, SIGABRT) setable with :attr:`idle`.
request_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Keyword args to control the creation of a
`telegram.utils.request.Request` object (ignored if `bot` argument is used). The
request_kwargs are very useful for the advanced users who would like to control the
default timeouts and/or control the proxy used for http communication.
Note:
You must supply either a :attr:`bot` or a :attr:`token` argument.
Raises:
ValueError: If both :attr:`token` and :attr:`bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
_request = None
def __init__(self,
token=None,
base_url=None,
workers=4,
bot=None,
user_sig_handler=None,
request_kwargs=None):
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
con_pool_size = workers + 4
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
if bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size)
else:
# we need a connection pool the size of:
# * for each of the workers
# * 1 for Dispatcher
# * 1 for polling Updater (even if webhook is used, we can spare a connection)
# * 1 for JobQueue
# * 1 for main thread
if request_kwargs is None:
request_kwargs = {}
if 'con_pool_size' not in request_kwargs:
request_kwargs['con_pool_size'] = con_pool_size
self._request = Request(**request_kwargs)
self.bot = Bot(token, base_url, request=self._request)
self.user_sig_handler = user_sig_handler
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue(self.bot)
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event)
self.last_update_id = 0
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads = []
def _init_thread(self, target, name, *args, **kwargs):
thr = Thread(target=self._thread_wrapper,
name=name,
args=(target, ) + args,
kwargs=kwargs)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('{0} - started'.format(thr_name))
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception in %s', thr_name)
raise
self.logger.debug('{0} - ended'.format(thr_name))
def start_polling(self,
poll_interval=0.0,
timeout=10,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=-1,
read_latency=2.,
allowed_updates=None):
"""Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (:obj:`float`, optional): Time to wait between polling updates from
Telegram in seconds. Default is 0.0.
timeout (:obj:`float`, optional): Passed to :attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting to poll. Default is False.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the `timeout` value and used as the read
timeout from server (Default: 2).
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start,
"dispatcher",
ready=dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(self._start_polling, "updater",
poll_interval, timeout, read_latency,
bootstrap_retries, clean, allowed_updates)
dispatcher_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def start_webhook(self,
listen='127.0.0.1',
port=80,
url_path='',
cert=None,
key=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
webhook_url=None,
allowed_updates=None,
api_port=None,
api_key=None,
api_db=None,
msg_ipc_receivers=None):
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Args:
listen (:obj:`str`, optional): IP-Address to listen on. Default ``127.0.0.1``.
port (:obj:`int`, optional): Port the bot should be listening on. Default ``80``.
url_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Path inside url.
cert (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL certificate file.
key (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL key file.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting the webhook. Default is ``False``.
clean MAY NOT WORK in this fork since for api calls update_id is set to 1
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Explicitly specify the webhook url. Useful behind
NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from `listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher"),
self._init_thread(self._start_webhook, "updater", listen, port,
url_path, cert, key, bootstrap_retries,
clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates)
if api_port and api_key and api_db and msg_ipc_receivers:
self._init_thread(self._start_api, "apiserver", listen,
api_port, api_key, api_db,
msg_ipc_receivers)
else:
self.logger.warning("API Server is not started")
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, read_latency,
bootstrap_retries, clean,
allowed_updates): # pragma: no cover
# Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
# updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
# Dispatcher.
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (polling)')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url='',
allowed_updates=None)
self.logger.debug('Bootstrap done')
def polling_action_cb():
updates = self.bot.get_updates(self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
read_latency=read_latency,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
if updates:
if not self.running:
self.logger.debug(
'Updates ignored and will be pulled again on restart')
else:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
return True
def polling_onerr_cb(exc):
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(exc)
self._network_loop_retry(polling_action_cb, polling_onerr_cb,
'getting Updates', poll_interval)
def _network_loop_retry(self, action_cb, onerr_cb, description, interval):
"""Perform a loop calling `action_cb`, retrying after network errors.
Stop condition for loop: `self.running` evaluates False or return value of `action_cb`
evaluates False.
Args:
action_cb (:obj:`callable`): Network oriented callback function to call.
onerr_cb (:obj:`callable`): Callback to call when TelegramError is caught. Receives the
exception object as a parameter.
description (:obj:`str`): Description text to use for logs and exception raised.
interval (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`): Interval to sleep between each call to
`action_cb`.
"""
self.logger.debug('Start network loop retry %s', description)
cur_interval = interval
while self.running:
try:
if not action_cb():
break
except RetryAfter as e:
self.logger.info('%s', e)
cur_interval = 0.5 + e.retry_after
except TimedOut as toe:
self.logger.debug('Timed out %s: %s', description, toe)
# If failure is due to timeout, we should retry asap.
cur_interval = 0
except InvalidToken as pex:
self.logger.error('Invalid token; aborting')
raise pex
except TelegramError as te:
self.logger.error('Error while %s: %s', description, te)
onerr_cb(te)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
cur_interval = interval
if cur_interval:
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval):
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
def _start_api(self, listen, api_port, api_key, api_db, msg_ipc_receivers):
app = ApiAppClass("/api", self.bot, self.update_queue, api_key, api_db,
msg_ipc_receivers)
asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())
self.httpapi = WebhookServer(api_port, app, None)
self.httpapi.serve_forever()
def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key,
bootstrap_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (webhook)')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{0}'.format(url_path)
# Create Tornado app instance
app = WebhookAppClass(url_path, self.bot, self.update_queue)
# Form SSL Context
# An SSLError is raised if the private key does not match with the certificate
ssl_ctx = None
if use_ssl:
try:
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain(cert, key)
except ssl.SSLError:
raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid')
# Create and start server
if asyncio:
asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())
self.httpd = WebhookServer(port, app, ssl_ctx)
if use_ssl:
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'),
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
elif clean:
self.logger.warning("cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping")
self.httpd.serve_forever()
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path):
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen,
port=port,
path=url_path)
def _bootstrap(self,
max_retries,
clean,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
cert=None,
bootstrap_interval=5):
retries = [0]
def bootstrap_del_webhook():
self.bot.delete_webhook()
return False
def bootstrap_clean_updates():
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.get_updates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
return False
def bootstrap_set_webhook():
self.bot.set_webhook(url=webhook_url,
certificate=cert,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates)
return False
def bootstrap_onerr_cb(exc):
if not isinstance(exc, Unauthorized) and (
max_retries < 0 or retries[0] < max_retries):
retries[0] += 1
self.logger.warning(
'Failed bootstrap phase; try=%s max_retries=%s',
retries[0], max_retries)
else:
self.logger.error(
'Failed bootstrap phase after %s retries (%s)', retries[0],
exc)
raise exc
# Cleaning pending messages is done by polling for them - so we need to delete webhook if
# one is configured.
# We also take this chance to delete pre-configured webhook if this is a polling Updater.
# NOTE: We don't know ahead if a webhook is configured, so we just delete.
if clean or not webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(bootstrap_del_webhook, bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap del webhook',
bootstrap_interval)
retries[0] = 0
# Clean pending messages, if requested.
if clean:
self._network_loop_retry(bootstrap_clean_updates,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap clean updates',
bootstrap_interval)
retries[0] = 0
sleep(1)
# Restore/set webhook settings, if needed. Again, we don't know ahead if a webhook is set,
# so we set it anyhow.
if webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(bootstrap_set_webhook, bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap set webhook',
bootstrap_interval)
def stop(self):
"""Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue."""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or self.dispatcher.has_running_threads:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# Stop the Request instance only if it was created by the Updater
if self._request:
self._request.stop()
def _stop_httpd(self):
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
def _stop_dispatcher(self):
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _join_threads(self):
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for {0} thread to end'.format(thr.name))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('{0} thread has ended'.format(thr.name))
self.__threads = []
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame):
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.logger.info('Received signal {} ({}), stopping...'.format(
signum, get_signal_name(signum)))
self.stop()
if self.user_sig_handler:
self.user_sig_handler(signum, frame)
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)):
"""Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater.
Args:
stop_signals (:obj:`iterable`): Iterable containing signals from the signal module that
should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on receiving one of those
signals. Defaults to (``SIGINT``, ``SIGTERM``, ``SIGABRT``).
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class Updater:
"""
This class, which employs the :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, provides a frontend to
:class:`telegram.Bot` to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its purpose is to
receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a
separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The
dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for
production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot used with this Updater.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`): Optional. Function to be called when a signal is
received.
update_queue (:obj:`Queue`): Queue for the updates.
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`): Jobqueue for the updater.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): Dispatcher that handles the updates and
dispatches them to the handlers.
running (:obj:`bool`): Indicates if the updater is running.
persistence (:class:`telegram.ext.BasePersistence`): Optional. The persistence class to
store data that should be persistent over restarts.
use_context (:obj:`bool`): Optional. :obj:`True` if using context based callbacks.
Args:
token (:obj:`str`, optional): The bot's token given by the @BotFather.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_url for the bot.
base_file_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_file_url for the bot.
workers (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions
decorated with ``@run_async`` (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is used).
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`, optional): A pre-initialized bot instance (ignored if
`dispatcher` argument is used). If a pre-initialized bot is used, it is the user's
responsibility to create it using a `Request` instance with a large enough connection
pool.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, optional): A pre-initialized dispatcher
instance. If a pre-initialized dispatcher is used, it is the user's responsibility to
create it with proper arguments.
private_key (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Private key for decryption of telegram passport data.
private_key_password (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Password for above private key.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`, optional): Takes ``signum, frame`` as positional
arguments. This will be called when a signal is received, defaults are (SIGINT,
SIGTERM, SIGABRT) settable with :attr:`idle`.
request_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Keyword args to control the creation of a
`telegram.utils.request.Request` object (ignored if `bot` or `dispatcher` argument is
used). The request_kwargs are very useful for the advanced users who would like to
control the default timeouts and/or control the proxy used for http communication.
use_context (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to :obj:`True` uses the context based callback
API (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is used). Defaults to :obj:`True`.
**New users**: set this to :obj:`True`.
persistence (:class:`telegram.ext.BasePersistence`, optional): The persistence class to
store data that should be persistent over restarts (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is
used).
defaults (:class:`telegram.ext.Defaults`, optional): An object containing default values to
be used if not set explicitly in the bot methods.
Note:
* You must supply either a :attr:`bot` or a :attr:`token` argument.
* If you supply a :attr:`bot`, you will need to pass :attr:`defaults` to *both* the bot and
the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater`.
Raises:
ValueError: If both :attr:`token` and :attr:`bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
_request = None
def __init__(
self,
token: str = None,
base_url: str = None,
workers: int = 4,
bot: Bot = None,
private_key: bytes = None,
private_key_password: bytes = None,
user_sig_handler: Callable = None,
request_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
persistence: 'BasePersistence' = None,
defaults: 'Defaults' = None,
use_context: bool = True,
dispatcher: Dispatcher = None,
base_file_url: str = None,
):
if defaults and bot:
warnings.warn(
'Passing defaults to an Updater has no effect when a Bot is passed '
'as well. Pass them to the Bot instead.',
TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if dispatcher is None:
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if (private_key is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`bot` and `private_key` are mutually exclusive')
else:
if bot is not None:
raise ValueError('`dispatcher` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if persistence is not None:
raise ValueError('`dispatcher` and `persistence` are mutually exclusive')
if workers is not None:
raise ValueError('`dispatcher` and `workers` are mutually exclusive')
if use_context != dispatcher.use_context:
raise ValueError('`dispatcher` and `use_context` are mutually exclusive')
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if dispatcher is None:
con_pool_size = workers + 4
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
if bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size,
)
else:
# we need a connection pool the size of:
# * for each of the workers
# * 1 for Dispatcher
# * 1 for polling Updater (even if webhook is used, we can spare a connection)
# * 1 for JobQueue
# * 1 for main thread
if request_kwargs is None:
request_kwargs = {}
if 'con_pool_size' not in request_kwargs:
request_kwargs['con_pool_size'] = con_pool_size
self._request = Request(**request_kwargs)
self.bot = Bot(
token, # type: ignore[arg-type]
base_url,
base_file_url=base_file_url,
request=self._request,
private_key=private_key,
private_key_password=private_key_password,
defaults=defaults,
)
self.update_queue: Queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue()
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.persistence = persistence
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(
self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event,
persistence=persistence,
use_context=use_context,
)
self.job_queue.set_dispatcher(self.dispatcher)
else:
con_pool_size = dispatcher.workers + 4
self.bot = dispatcher.bot
if self.bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size,
)
self.update_queue = dispatcher.update_queue
self.__exception_event = dispatcher.exception_event
self.persistence = dispatcher.persistence
self.job_queue = dispatcher.job_queue
self.dispatcher = dispatcher
self.user_sig_handler = user_sig_handler
self.last_update_id = 0
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads: List[Thread] = []
def _init_thread(self, target: Callable, name: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
thr = Thread(
target=self._thread_wrapper,
name="Bot:{}:{}".format(self.bot.id, name),
args=(target,) + args,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('%s - started', thr_name)
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception in %s', thr_name)
raise
self.logger.debug('%s - ended', thr_name)
def start_polling(
self,
poll_interval: float = 0.0,
timeout: float = 10,
clean: bool = False,
bootstrap_retries: int = -1,
read_latency: float = 2.0,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
) -> Optional[Queue]:
"""Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (:obj:`float`, optional): Time to wait between polling updates from
Telegram in seconds. Default is 0.0.
timeout (:obj:`float`, optional): Passed to :attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting to poll. Default is :obj:`False`.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the `timeout` value and used as the read
timeout from server (Default: 2).
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
polling_ready = Event()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher", ready=dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(
self._start_polling,
"updater",
poll_interval,
timeout,
read_latency,
bootstrap_retries,
clean,
allowed_updates,
ready=polling_ready,
)
self.logger.debug('Waiting for Dispatcher and polling to start')
dispatcher_ready.wait()
polling_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
return None
def start_webhook(
self,
listen: str = '127.0.0.1',
port: int = 80,
url_path: str = '',
cert: str = None,
key: str = None,
clean: bool = False,
bootstrap_retries: int = 0,
webhook_url: str = None,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
force_event_loop: bool = False,
) -> Optional[Queue]:
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Note:
Due to an incompatibility of the Tornado library PTB uses for the webhook with Python
3.8+ on Windows machines, PTB will attempt to set the event loop to
:attr:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` and raise an exception, if an incompatible event loop
has already been specified. See this `thread`_ for more details. To suppress the
exception, set :attr:`force_event_loop` to :obj:`True`.
.. _thread: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/issues/2608
Args:
listen (:obj:`str`, optional): IP-Address to listen on. Default ``127.0.0.1``.
port (:obj:`int`, optional): Port the bot should be listening on. Default ``80``.
url_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Path inside url.
cert (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL certificate file.
key (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL key file.
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on Telegram servers
before actually starting the webhook. Default is :obj:`False`.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
`Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Explicitly specify the webhook url. Useful behind
NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from `listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:attr:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
force_event_loop (:obj:`bool`, optional): Force using the current event loop. See above
note for details. Defaults to :obj:`False`
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
webhook_ready = Event()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher", dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(
self._start_webhook,
"updater",
listen,
port,
url_path,
cert,
key,
bootstrap_retries,
clean,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
ready=webhook_ready,
force_event_loop=force_event_loop,
)
self.logger.debug('Waiting for Dispatcher and Webhook to start')
webhook_ready.wait()
dispatcher_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
return None
@no_type_check
def _start_polling(
self,
poll_interval,
timeout,
read_latency,
bootstrap_retries,
clean,
allowed_updates,
ready=None,
): # pragma: no cover
# Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
# updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
# Dispatcher.
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (polling)')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries, clean=clean, webhook_url='', allowed_updates=None)
self.logger.debug('Bootstrap done')
def polling_action_cb():
updates = self.bot.get_updates(
self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
read_latency=read_latency,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates,
)
if updates:
if not self.running:
self.logger.debug('Updates ignored and will be pulled again on restart')
else:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
return True
def polling_onerr_cb(exc):
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(exc)
if ready is not None:
ready.set()
self._network_loop_retry(
polling_action_cb, polling_onerr_cb, 'getting Updates', poll_interval
)
@no_type_check
def _network_loop_retry(self, action_cb, onerr_cb, description, interval):
"""Perform a loop calling `action_cb`, retrying after network errors.
Stop condition for loop: `self.running` evaluates :obj:`False` or return value of
`action_cb` evaluates :obj:`False`.
Args:
action_cb (:obj:`callable`): Network oriented callback function to call.
onerr_cb (:obj:`callable`): Callback to call when TelegramError is caught. Receives the
exception object as a parameter.
description (:obj:`str`): Description text to use for logs and exception raised.
interval (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`): Interval to sleep between each call to
`action_cb`.
"""
self.logger.debug('Start network loop retry %s', description)
cur_interval = interval
while self.running:
try:
if not action_cb():
break
except RetryAfter as exc:
self.logger.info('%s', exc)
cur_interval = 0.5 + exc.retry_after
except TimedOut as toe:
self.logger.debug('Timed out %s: %s', description, toe)
# If failure is due to timeout, we should retry asap.
cur_interval = 0
except InvalidToken as pex:
self.logger.error('Invalid token; aborting')
raise pex
except TelegramError as telegram_exc:
self.logger.error('Error while %s: %s', description, telegram_exc)
onerr_cb(telegram_exc)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
cur_interval = interval
if cur_interval:
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval: float) -> float:
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
@no_type_check
def _start_webhook(
self,
listen,
port,
url_path,
cert,
key,
bootstrap_retries,
clean,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
ready=None,
force_event_loop=False,
):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (webhook)')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{}'.format(url_path)
# Create Tornado app instance
app = WebhookAppClass(url_path, self.bot, self.update_queue)
# Form SSL Context
# An SSLError is raised if the private key does not match with the certificate
if use_ssl:
try:
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain(cert, key)
except ssl.SSLError as exc:
raise TelegramError('Invalid SSL Certificate') from exc
else:
ssl_ctx = None
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer(listen, port, app, ssl_ctx)
if use_ssl:
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(
max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'),
allowed_updates=allowed_updates,
)
elif clean:
self.logger.warning(
"cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping"
)
self.httpd.serve_forever(force_event_loop=force_event_loop, ready=ready)
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen: str, port: int, url_path: str) -> str:
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen, port=port, path=url_path)
@no_type_check
def _bootstrap(
self, max_retries, clean, webhook_url, allowed_updates, cert=None, bootstrap_interval=5
):
retries = [0]
def bootstrap_del_webhook():
self.bot.delete_webhook()
return False
def bootstrap_clean_updates():
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.get_updates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.get_updates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
return False
def bootstrap_set_webhook():
self.bot.set_webhook(
url=webhook_url, certificate=cert, allowed_updates=allowed_updates
)
return False
def bootstrap_onerr_cb(exc):
if not isinstance(exc, Unauthorized) and (max_retries < 0 or retries[0] < max_retries):
retries[0] += 1
self.logger.warning(
'Failed bootstrap phase; try=%s max_retries=%s', retries[0], max_retries
)
else:
self.logger.error('Failed bootstrap phase after %s retries (%s)', retries[0], exc)
raise exc
# Cleaning pending messages is done by polling for them - so we need to delete webhook if
# one is configured.
# We also take this chance to delete pre-configured webhook if this is a polling Updater.
# NOTE: We don't know ahead if a webhook is configured, so we just delete.
if clean or not webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(
bootstrap_del_webhook,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap del webhook',
bootstrap_interval,
)
retries[0] = 0
# Clean pending messages, if requested.
if clean:
self._network_loop_retry(
bootstrap_clean_updates,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap clean updates',
bootstrap_interval,
)
retries[0] = 0
sleep(1)
# Restore/set webhook settings, if needed. Again, we don't know ahead if a webhook is set,
# so we set it anyhow.
if webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(
bootstrap_set_webhook,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap set webhook',
bootstrap_interval,
)
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue."""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or self.dispatcher.has_running_threads:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# Stop the Request instance only if it was created by the Updater
if self._request:
self._request.stop()
@no_type_check
def _stop_httpd(self) -> None:
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.'
)
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
@no_type_check
def _stop_dispatcher(self) -> None:
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
@no_type_check
def _join_threads(self) -> None:
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for %s thread to end', thr.name)
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('%s thread has ended', thr.name)
self.__threads = []
@no_type_check
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame) -> None:
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.logger.info(
'Received signal %s (%s), stopping...', signum, get_signal_name(signum)
)
if self.persistence:
# Update user_data, chat_data and bot_data before flushing
self.dispatcher.update_persistence()
self.persistence.flush()
self.stop()
if self.user_sig_handler:
self.user_sig_handler(signum, frame)
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
# pylint: disable=C0415,W0212
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals: Union[List, Tuple] = (SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)) -> None:
"""Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater.
Args:
stop_signals (:obj:`list` | :obj:`tuple`): List containing signals from the signal
module that should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on receiving one
of those signals. Defaults to (``SIGINT``, ``SIGTERM``, ``SIGABRT``).
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class Updater(object):
"""
This class, which employs the Dispatcher class, provides a frontend to
telegram.Bot to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its
purpose is to receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said
dispatcher. It also runs in a separate thread, so the user can interact
with the bot, for example on the command line. The dispatcher supports
handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types.
The updater can be started as a polling service or, for production, use a
webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Attributes:
Args:
token (Optional[str]): The bot's token given by the @BotFather
base_url (Optional[str]):
workers (Optional[int]): Amount of threads in the thread pool for
functions decorated with @run_async
bot (Optional[Bot]):
job_queue_tick_interval(Optional[float]): The interval the queue should
be checked for new tasks. Defaults to 1.0
Raises:
ValueError: If both `token` and `bot` are passed or none of them.
"""
def __init__(self,
token=None,
base_url=None,
workers=4,
bot=None,
job_queue_tick_interval=1.0):
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
else:
self.bot = Bot(token, base_url)
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue(self.bot, job_queue_tick_interval)
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self.bot, self.update_queue, workers, self.__exception_event)
self.last_update_id = 0
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads = []
""":type: list[Thread]"""
def _init_thread(self, target, name, *args, **kwargs):
thr = Thread(target=self._thread_wrapper, name=name, args=(target,) + args, kwargs=kwargs)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('{0} - started'.format(thr_name))
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception')
raise
self.logger.debug('{0} - ended'.format(thr_name))
def start_polling(self,
poll_interval=0.0,
timeout=10,
network_delay=2,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0):
"""
Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (Optional[float]): Time to wait between polling
updates from Telegram in seconds. Default is 0.0
timeout (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates
network_delay (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates
clean (Optional[bool]): Whether to clean any pending updates on
Telegram servers before actually starting to poll. Default is
False.
bootstrap_retries (Optional[int[): Whether the bootstrapping phase
of the `Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
| < 0 - retry indefinitely
| 0 - no retries (default)
| > 0 - retry up to X times
Returns:
Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher")
self._init_thread(self._start_polling, "updater", poll_interval, timeout,
network_delay, bootstrap_retries, clean)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def start_webhook(self,
listen='127.0.0.1',
port=80,
url_path='',
cert=None,
key=None,
clean=False,
bootstrap_retries=0,
webhook_url=None):
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert
and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path
Args:
listen (Optional[str]): IP-Address to listen on
port (Optional[int]): Port the bot should be listening on
url_path (Optional[str]): Path inside url
cert (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL certificate file
key (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL key file
clean (Optional[bool]): Whether to clean any pending updates on
Telegram servers before actually starting the webhook. Default
is False.
bootstrap_retries (Optional[int[): Whether the bootstrapping phase
of the `Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
| < 0 - retry indefinitely
| 0 - no retries (default)
| > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (Optional[str]): Explicitly specifiy the webhook url.
Useful behind NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from
`listen`, `port` & `url_path`.
Returns:
Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread
"""
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher"),
self._init_thread(self._start_webhook, "updater", listen, port, url_path, cert,
key, bootstrap_retries, clean, webhook_url)
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, network_delay, bootstrap_retries, clean):
"""
Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
Dispatcher.
"""
cur_interval = poll_interval
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
self._bootstrap(bootstrap_retries, clean=clean, webhook_url='')
while self.running:
try:
updates = self.bot.getUpdates(self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
network_delay=network_delay)
except TelegramError as te:
self.logger.error("Error while getting Updates: {0}".format(te))
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(te)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
if not self.running:
if len(updates) > 0:
self.logger.debug('Updates ignored and will be pulled '
'again on restart.')
break
if updates:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
cur_interval = poll_interval
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval):
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval += current_interval / 2
elif current_interval > 30:
current_interval = 30
return current_interval
def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key, bootstrap_retries, clean,
webhook_url):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started')
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = '/{0}'.format(url_path)
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer((listen, port), WebhookHandler, self.update_queue, url_path)
if use_ssl:
self._check_ssl_cert(cert, key)
# DO NOT CHANGE: Only set webhook if SSL is handled by library
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
self._bootstrap(max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
clean=clean,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
cert=open(cert, 'rb'))
elif clean:
self.logger.warning("cleaning updates is not supported if "
"SSL-termination happens elsewhere; skipping")
self.httpd.serve_forever(poll_interval=1)
def _check_ssl_cert(self, cert, key):
# Check SSL-Certificate with openssl, if possible
try:
exit_code = subprocess.call(
["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-noout", "-in", cert],
stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError:
exit_code = 0
if exit_code is 0:
try:
self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(self.httpd.socket,
certfile=cert,
keyfile=key,
server_side=True)
except ssl.SSLError as error:
self.logger.exception('Failed to init SSL socket')
raise TelegramError(str(error))
else:
raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid')
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path):
return 'https://{listen}:{port}{path}'.format(listen=listen, port=port, path=url_path)
def _bootstrap(self, max_retries, clean, webhook_url, cert=None):
retries = 0
while True:
try:
if clean:
# Disable webhook for cleaning
self.bot.setWebhook(webhook_url='')
self._clean_updates()
self.bot.setWebhook(webhook_url=webhook_url, certificate=cert)
except (Unauthorized, InvalidToken):
raise
except TelegramError:
msg = 'error in bootstrap phase; try={0} max_retries={1}'\
.format(retries, max_retries)
if max_retries < 0 or retries < max_retries:
self.logger.warning(msg)
retries += 1
else:
self.logger.exception(msg)
raise
else:
break
sleep(1)
def _clean_updates(self):
self.logger.debug('Cleaning updates from Telegram server')
updates = self.bot.getUpdates()
while updates:
updates = self.bot.getUpdates(updates[-1].update_id + 1)
def stop(self):
"""
Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue
"""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# async threads must be join()ed only after the dispatcher
# thread was joined, otherwise we can still have new async
# threads dispatched
self._join_async_threads()
def _stop_httpd(self):
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
def _stop_dispatcher(self):
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _join_async_threads(self):
with dispatcher.async_lock:
threads = list(dispatcher.async_threads)
total = len(threads)
for i, thr in enumerate(threads):
self.logger.debug('Waiting for async thread {0}/{1} to end'.format(i, total))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('async thread {0}/{1} has ended'.format(i, total))
def _join_threads(self):
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for {0} thread to end'.format(thr.name))
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('{0} thread has ended'.format(thr.name))
self.__threads = []
def signal_handler(self, signum, frame):
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.stop()
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)):
"""
Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater
Args:
stop_signals: Iterable containing signals from the signal module
that should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on
receiving one of those signals. Defaults to (SIGINT, SIGTERM,
SIGABRT)
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self.signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
class HCaptchaBot:
def __init__(self, token, app=None):
self.token = token
self.app = app
if should_run_webhook():
self.bot = Bot(self.token)
self.update_queue = Queue()
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self.bot,
self.update_queue,
use_context=True)
else:
self.updater = Updater(self.token, use_context=True)
self.bot = self.updater.bot
self.update_queue = None
self.dispatcher = self.updater.dispatcher
self.handlers_manager = HandlersManager(self.dispatcher, self.app)
self.worker = CleanupWorker(self.bot, self.app)
def verify(self, *args):
"""
Proxy function, for ease of use.
"""
return self.handlers_manager.verify(self.bot, *args)
def setup(self):
"""
Called once when the app launches.
"""
# set webhook
if not should_run_webhook():
return
webhook_url = "{}{}".format(get_active_config().APP_URL, self.token)
current_webhook_url = self.bot.get_webhook_info().url
if current_webhook_url != webhook_url:
logger.info(f"setting webhook url to: {webhook_url}")
self.bot.set_webhook(webhook_url)
def exit(self):
"""
Called once when the app is about to exit.
"""
if not should_run_webhook():
return
# clean up running threads
self.update_queue.stop()
self.dispatcher_thread.join()
self.cleanup_worker_thread.join()
self.dispatcher.stop()
def _run_polling(self):
self.handlers_manager.register()
self.updater.start_polling()
logger.info("polling...")
def _run_webhook(self):
self.handlers_manager.register()
self.dispatcher_thread = Thread(target=self.dispatcher.start,
name="dispatcher")
self.dispatcher_thread.start()
def _run_cleanup_worker(self):
self.cleanup_worker_thread = Thread(target=self.worker.run,
name="cleanup_worker")
self.cleanup_worker_thread.start()
def run(self):
try:
if should_run_webhook():
self._run_webhook()
else:
self._run_polling()
# Run the cleanup worker in a seperate thread.
self._run_cleanup_worker()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
class Updater(Generic[CCT, UD, CD, BD]):
"""
This class, which employs the :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, provides a frontend to
:class:`telegram.Bot` to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. Its purpose is to
receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a
separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The
dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text
commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for
production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and
WebhookHandler classes.
Note:
* You must supply either a :attr:`bot` or a :attr:`token` argument.
* If you supply a :attr:`bot`, you will need to pass :attr:`arbitrary_callback_data`,
and :attr:`defaults` to the bot instead of the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater`. In this
case, you'll have to use the class :class:`telegram.ext.ExtBot`.
.. versionchanged:: 13.6
Args:
token (:obj:`str`, optional): The bot's token given by the @BotFather.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_url for the bot.
base_file_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Base_file_url for the bot.
workers (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions
decorated with ``@run_async`` (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is used).
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`, optional): A pre-initialized bot instance (ignored if
`dispatcher` argument is used). If a pre-initialized bot is used, it is the user's
responsibility to create it using a `Request` instance with a large enough connection
pool.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`, optional): A pre-initialized dispatcher
instance. If a pre-initialized dispatcher is used, it is the user's responsibility to
create it with proper arguments.
private_key (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Private key for decryption of telegram passport data.
private_key_password (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Password for above private key.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`, optional): Takes ``signum, frame`` as positional
arguments. This will be called when a signal is received, defaults are (SIGINT,
SIGTERM, SIGABRT) settable with :attr:`idle`.
request_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Keyword args to control the creation of a
`telegram.utils.request.Request` object (ignored if `bot` or `dispatcher` argument is
used). The request_kwargs are very useful for the advanced users who would like to
control the default timeouts and/or control the proxy used for http communication.
use_context (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to :obj:`True` uses the context based callback
API (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is used). Defaults to :obj:`True`.
**New users**: set this to :obj:`True`.
persistence (:class:`telegram.ext.BasePersistence`, optional): The persistence class to
store data that should be persistent over restarts (ignored if `dispatcher` argument is
used).
defaults (:class:`telegram.ext.Defaults`, optional): An object containing default values to
be used if not set explicitly in the bot methods.
arbitrary_callback_data (:obj:`bool` | :obj:`int` | :obj:`None`, optional): Whether to
allow arbitrary objects as callback data for :class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardButton`.
Pass an integer to specify the maximum number of cached objects. For more details,
please see our wiki. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
.. versionadded:: 13.6
context_types (:class:`telegram.ext.ContextTypes`, optional): Pass an instance
of :class:`telegram.ext.ContextTypes` to customize the types used in the
``context`` interface. If not passed, the defaults documented in
:class:`telegram.ext.ContextTypes` will be used.
.. versionadded:: 13.6
Raises:
ValueError: If both :attr:`token` and :attr:`bot` are passed or none of them.
Attributes:
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot used with this Updater.
user_sig_handler (:obj:`function`): Optional. Function to be called when a signal is
received.
update_queue (:obj:`Queue`): Queue for the updates.
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`): Jobqueue for the updater.
dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): Dispatcher that handles the updates and
dispatches them to the handlers.
running (:obj:`bool`): Indicates if the updater is running.
persistence (:class:`telegram.ext.BasePersistence`): Optional. The persistence class to
store data that should be persistent over restarts.
use_context (:obj:`bool`): Optional. :obj:`True` if using context based callbacks.
"""
__slots__ = (
'persistence',
'dispatcher',
'user_sig_handler',
'bot',
'logger',
'update_queue',
'job_queue',
'__exception_event',
'last_update_id',
'running',
'_request',
'is_idle',
'httpd',
'__lock',
'__threads',
'__dict__',
)
@overload
def __init__(
self: 'Updater[CallbackContext, dict, dict, dict]',
token: str = None,
base_url: str = None,
workers: int = 4,
bot: Bot = None,
private_key: bytes = None,
private_key_password: bytes = None,
user_sig_handler: Callable = None,
request_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
persistence: 'BasePersistence' = None, # pylint: disable=E0601
defaults: 'Defaults' = None,
use_context: bool = True,
base_file_url: str = None,
arbitrary_callback_data: Union[DefaultValue, bool, int,
None] = DEFAULT_FALSE,
):
...
@overload
def __init__(
self: 'Updater[CCT, UD, CD, BD]',
token: str = None,
base_url: str = None,
workers: int = 4,
bot: Bot = None,
private_key: bytes = None,
private_key_password: bytes = None,
user_sig_handler: Callable = None,
request_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
persistence: 'BasePersistence' = None,
defaults: 'Defaults' = None,
use_context: bool = True,
base_file_url: str = None,
arbitrary_callback_data: Union[DefaultValue, bool, int,
None] = DEFAULT_FALSE,
context_types: ContextTypes[CCT, UD, CD, BD] = None,
):
...
@overload
def __init__(
self: 'Updater[CCT, UD, CD, BD]',
user_sig_handler: Callable = None,
dispatcher: Dispatcher[CCT, UD, CD, BD] = None,
):
...
def __init__( # type: ignore[no-untyped-def,misc]
self,
token: str = None,
base_url: str = None,
workers: int = 4,
bot: Bot = None,
private_key: bytes = None,
private_key_password: bytes = None,
user_sig_handler: Callable = None,
request_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
persistence: 'BasePersistence' = None,
defaults: 'Defaults' = None,
use_context: bool = True,
dispatcher=None,
base_file_url: str = None,
arbitrary_callback_data: Union[DefaultValue, bool, int,
None] = DEFAULT_FALSE,
context_types: ContextTypes[CCT, UD, CD, BD] = None,
):
if defaults and bot:
warnings.warn(
'Passing defaults to an Updater has no effect when a Bot is passed '
'as well. Pass them to the Bot instead.',
TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if arbitrary_callback_data is not DEFAULT_FALSE and bot:
warnings.warn(
'Passing arbitrary_callback_data to an Updater has no '
'effect when a Bot is passed as well. Pass them to the Bot instead.',
stacklevel=2,
)
if dispatcher is None:
if (token is None) and (bot is None):
raise ValueError('`token` or `bot` must be passed')
if (token is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError('`token` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if (private_key is not None) and (bot is not None):
raise ValueError(
'`bot` and `private_key` are mutually exclusive')
else:
if bot is not None:
raise ValueError(
'`dispatcher` and `bot` are mutually exclusive')
if persistence is not None:
raise ValueError(
'`dispatcher` and `persistence` are mutually exclusive')
if use_context != dispatcher.use_context:
raise ValueError(
'`dispatcher` and `use_context` are mutually exclusive')
if context_types is not None:
raise ValueError(
'`dispatcher` and `context_types` are mutually exclusive')
if workers is not None:
raise ValueError(
'`dispatcher` and `workers` are mutually exclusive')
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self._request = None
if dispatcher is None:
con_pool_size = workers + 4
if bot is not None:
self.bot = bot
if bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size,
)
else:
# we need a connection pool the size of:
# * for each of the workers
# * 1 for Dispatcher
# * 1 for polling Updater (even if webhook is used, we can spare a connection)
# * 1 for JobQueue
# * 1 for main thread
if request_kwargs is None:
request_kwargs = {}
if 'con_pool_size' not in request_kwargs:
request_kwargs['con_pool_size'] = con_pool_size
self._request = Request(**request_kwargs)
self.bot = ExtBot(
token, # type: ignore[arg-type]
base_url,
base_file_url=base_file_url,
request=self._request,
private_key=private_key,
private_key_password=private_key_password,
defaults=defaults,
arbitrary_callback_data=(
False # type: ignore[arg-type]
if arbitrary_callback_data is DEFAULT_FALSE else
arbitrary_callback_data),
)
self.update_queue: Queue = Queue()
self.job_queue = JobQueue()
self.__exception_event = Event()
self.persistence = persistence
self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(
self.bot,
self.update_queue,
job_queue=self.job_queue,
workers=workers,
exception_event=self.__exception_event,
persistence=persistence,
use_context=use_context,
context_types=context_types,
)
self.job_queue.set_dispatcher(self.dispatcher)
else:
con_pool_size = dispatcher.workers + 4
self.bot = dispatcher.bot
if self.bot.request.con_pool_size < con_pool_size:
self.logger.warning(
'Connection pool of Request object is smaller than optimal value (%s)',
con_pool_size,
)
self.update_queue = dispatcher.update_queue
self.__exception_event = dispatcher.exception_event
self.persistence = dispatcher.persistence
self.job_queue = dispatcher.job_queue
self.dispatcher = dispatcher
self.user_sig_handler = user_sig_handler
self.last_update_id = 0
self.running = False
self.is_idle = False
self.httpd = None
self.__lock = Lock()
self.__threads: List[Thread] = []
def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: object) -> None:
if key.startswith('__'):
key = f"_{self.__class__.__name__}{key}"
if issubclass(self.__class__,
Updater) and self.__class__ is not Updater:
object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
return
set_new_attribute_deprecated(self, key, value)
def _init_thread(self, target: Callable, name: str, *args: object,
**kwargs: object) -> None:
thr = Thread(
target=self._thread_wrapper,
name=f"Bot:{self.bot.id}:{name}",
args=(target, ) + args,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
thr.start()
self.__threads.append(thr)
def _thread_wrapper(self, target: Callable, *args: object,
**kwargs: object) -> None:
thr_name = current_thread().name
self.logger.debug('%s - started', thr_name)
try:
target(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.__exception_event.set()
self.logger.exception('unhandled exception in %s', thr_name)
raise
self.logger.debug('%s - ended', thr_name)
def start_polling(
self,
poll_interval: float = 0.0,
timeout: float = 10,
clean: bool = None,
bootstrap_retries: int = -1,
read_latency: float = 2.0,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
drop_pending_updates: bool = None,
) -> Optional[Queue]:
"""Starts polling updates from Telegram.
Args:
poll_interval (:obj:`float`, optional): Time to wait between polling updates from
Telegram in seconds. Default is ``0.0``.
timeout (:obj:`float`, optional): Passed to :meth:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
drop_pending_updates (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on
Telegram servers before actually starting to poll. Default is :obj:`False`.
.. versionadded :: 13.4
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Alias for ``drop_pending_updates``.
.. deprecated:: 13.4
Use ``drop_pending_updates`` instead.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
:class:`telegram.ext.Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:meth:`telegram.Bot.get_updates`.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the ``timeout`` value and used as the read
timeout from server (Default: ``2``).
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
if (clean is not None) and (drop_pending_updates is not None):
raise TypeError(
'`clean` and `drop_pending_updates` are mutually exclusive.')
if clean is not None:
warnings.warn(
'The argument `clean` of `start_polling` is deprecated. Please use '
'`drop_pending_updates` instead.',
category=TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
drop_pending_updates = drop_pending_updates if drop_pending_updates is not None else clean
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
self.job_queue.start()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
polling_ready = Event()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start,
"dispatcher",
ready=dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(
self._start_polling,
"updater",
poll_interval,
timeout,
read_latency,
bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates,
allowed_updates,
ready=polling_ready,
)
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for Dispatcher and polling to start')
dispatcher_ready.wait()
polling_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
return None
def start_webhook(
self,
listen: str = '127.0.0.1',
port: int = 80,
url_path: str = '',
cert: str = None,
key: str = None,
clean: bool = None,
bootstrap_retries: int = 0,
webhook_url: str = None,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
force_event_loop: bool = None,
drop_pending_updates: bool = None,
ip_address: str = None,
max_connections: int = 40,
) -> Optional[Queue]:
"""
Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If :attr:`cert`
and :attr:`key` are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on
http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another
application. Else, the webhook will be started on
https://listen:port/url_path. Also calls :meth:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook` as required.
.. versionchanged:: 13.4
:meth:`start_webhook` now *always* calls :meth:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`, so pass
``webhook_url`` instead of calling ``updater.bot.set_webhook(webhook_url)`` manually.
Args:
listen (:obj:`str`, optional): IP-Address to listen on. Default ``127.0.0.1``.
port (:obj:`int`, optional): Port the bot should be listening on. Default ``80``.
url_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Path inside url.
cert (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL certificate file.
key (:obj:`str`, optional): Path to the SSL key file.
drop_pending_updates (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to clean any pending updates on
Telegram servers before actually starting to poll. Default is :obj:`False`.
.. versionadded :: 13.4
clean (:obj:`bool`, optional): Alias for ``drop_pending_updates``.
.. deprecated:: 13.4
Use ``drop_pending_updates`` instead.
bootstrap_retries (:obj:`int`, optional): Whether the bootstrapping phase of the
:class:`telegram.ext.Updater` will retry on failures on the Telegram server.
* < 0 - retry indefinitely (default)
* 0 - no retries
* > 0 - retry up to X times
webhook_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Explicitly specify the webhook url. Useful behind
NAT, reverse proxy, etc. Default is derived from ``listen``, ``port`` &
``url_path``.
ip_address (:obj:`str`, optional): Passed to :meth:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
.. versionadded :: 13.4
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): Passed to
:meth:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
force_event_loop (:obj:`bool`, optional): Legacy parameter formerly used for a
workaround on Windows + Python 3.8+. No longer has any effect.
.. deprecated:: 13.6
Since version 13.6, ``tornade>=6.1`` is required, which resolves the former
issue.
max_connections (:obj:`int`, optional): Passed to
:meth:`telegram.Bot.set_webhook`.
.. versionadded:: 13.6
Returns:
:obj:`Queue`: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread.
"""
if (clean is not None) and (drop_pending_updates is not None):
raise TypeError(
'`clean` and `drop_pending_updates` are mutually exclusive.')
if clean is not None:
warnings.warn(
'The argument `clean` of `start_webhook` is deprecated. Please use '
'`drop_pending_updates` instead.',
category=TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if force_event_loop is not None:
warnings.warn(
'The argument `force_event_loop` of `start_webhook` is deprecated and no longer '
'has any effect.',
category=TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
drop_pending_updates = drop_pending_updates if drop_pending_updates is not None else clean
with self.__lock:
if not self.running:
self.running = True
# Create & start threads
webhook_ready = Event()
dispatcher_ready = Event()
self.job_queue.start()
self._init_thread(self.dispatcher.start, "dispatcher",
dispatcher_ready)
self._init_thread(
self._start_webhook,
"updater",
listen,
port,
url_path,
cert,
key,
bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
ready=webhook_ready,
ip_address=ip_address,
max_connections=max_connections,
)
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for Dispatcher and Webhook to start')
webhook_ready.wait()
dispatcher_ready.wait()
# Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates
return self.update_queue
return None
@no_type_check
def _start_polling(
self,
poll_interval,
timeout,
read_latency,
bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates,
allowed_updates,
ready=None,
): # pragma: no cover
# Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls
# updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the
# Dispatcher.
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (polling)')
self._bootstrap(
bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates=drop_pending_updates,
webhook_url='',
allowed_updates=None,
)
self.logger.debug('Bootstrap done')
def polling_action_cb():
updates = self.bot.get_updates(
self.last_update_id,
timeout=timeout,
read_latency=read_latency,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates,
)
if updates:
if not self.running:
self.logger.debug(
'Updates ignored and will be pulled again on restart')
else:
for update in updates:
self.update_queue.put(update)
self.last_update_id = updates[-1].update_id + 1
return True
def polling_onerr_cb(exc):
# Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher
# broadcast it
self.update_queue.put(exc)
if ready is not None:
ready.set()
self._network_loop_retry(polling_action_cb, polling_onerr_cb,
'getting Updates', poll_interval)
@no_type_check
def _network_loop_retry(self, action_cb, onerr_cb, description, interval):
"""Perform a loop calling `action_cb`, retrying after network errors.
Stop condition for loop: `self.running` evaluates :obj:`False` or return value of
`action_cb` evaluates :obj:`False`.
Args:
action_cb (:obj:`callable`): Network oriented callback function to call.
onerr_cb (:obj:`callable`): Callback to call when TelegramError is caught. Receives the
exception object as a parameter.
description (:obj:`str`): Description text to use for logs and exception raised.
interval (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`): Interval to sleep between each call to
`action_cb`.
"""
self.logger.debug('Start network loop retry %s', description)
cur_interval = interval
while self.running:
try:
if not action_cb():
break
except RetryAfter as exc:
self.logger.info('%s', exc)
cur_interval = 0.5 + exc.retry_after
except TimedOut as toe:
self.logger.debug('Timed out %s: %s', description, toe)
# If failure is due to timeout, we should retry asap.
cur_interval = 0
except InvalidToken as pex:
self.logger.error('Invalid token; aborting')
raise pex
except TelegramError as telegram_exc:
self.logger.error('Error while %s: %s', description,
telegram_exc)
onerr_cb(telegram_exc)
cur_interval = self._increase_poll_interval(cur_interval)
else:
cur_interval = interval
if cur_interval:
sleep(cur_interval)
@staticmethod
def _increase_poll_interval(current_interval: float) -> float:
# increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs
if current_interval == 0:
current_interval = 1
elif current_interval < 30:
current_interval *= 1.5
else:
current_interval = min(30.0, current_interval)
return current_interval
@no_type_check
def _start_webhook(
self,
listen,
port,
url_path,
cert,
key,
bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
ready=None,
ip_address=None,
max_connections: int = 40,
):
self.logger.debug('Updater thread started (webhook)')
# Note that we only use the SSL certificate for the WebhookServer, if the key is also
# present. This is because the WebhookServer may not actually be in charge of performing
# the SSL handshake, e.g. in case a reverse proxy is used
use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None
if not url_path.startswith('/'):
url_path = f'/{url_path}'
# Create Tornado app instance
app = WebhookAppClass(url_path, self.bot, self.update_queue)
# Form SSL Context
# An SSLError is raised if the private key does not match with the certificate
if use_ssl:
try:
ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain(cert, key)
except ssl.SSLError as exc:
raise TelegramError('Invalid SSL Certificate') from exc
else:
ssl_ctx = None
# Create and start server
self.httpd = WebhookServer(listen, port, app, ssl_ctx)
if not webhook_url:
webhook_url = self._gen_webhook_url(listen, port, url_path)
# We pass along the cert to the webhook if present.
cert_file = open(cert, 'rb') if cert is not None else None
self._bootstrap(
max_retries=bootstrap_retries,
drop_pending_updates=drop_pending_updates,
webhook_url=webhook_url,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates,
cert=cert_file,
ip_address=ip_address,
max_connections=max_connections,
)
if cert_file is not None:
cert_file.close()
self.httpd.serve_forever(ready=ready)
@staticmethod
def _gen_webhook_url(listen: str, port: int, url_path: str) -> str:
return f'https://{listen}:{port}{url_path}'
@no_type_check
def _bootstrap(
self,
max_retries,
drop_pending_updates,
webhook_url,
allowed_updates,
cert=None,
bootstrap_interval=5,
ip_address=None,
max_connections: int = 40,
):
retries = [0]
def bootstrap_del_webhook():
self.logger.debug('Deleting webhook')
if drop_pending_updates:
self.logger.debug(
'Dropping pending updates from Telegram server')
self.bot.delete_webhook(drop_pending_updates=drop_pending_updates)
return False
def bootstrap_set_webhook():
self.logger.debug('Setting webhook')
if drop_pending_updates:
self.logger.debug(
'Dropping pending updates from Telegram server')
self.bot.set_webhook(
url=webhook_url,
certificate=cert,
allowed_updates=allowed_updates,
ip_address=ip_address,
drop_pending_updates=drop_pending_updates,
max_connections=max_connections,
)
return False
def bootstrap_onerr_cb(exc):
if not isinstance(exc, Unauthorized) and (
max_retries < 0 or retries[0] < max_retries):
retries[0] += 1
self.logger.warning(
'Failed bootstrap phase; try=%s max_retries=%s',
retries[0], max_retries)
else:
self.logger.error(
'Failed bootstrap phase after %s retries (%s)', retries[0],
exc)
raise exc
# Dropping pending updates from TG can be efficiently done with the drop_pending_updates
# parameter of delete/start_webhook, even in the case of polling. Also we want to make
# sure that no webhook is configured in case of polling, so we just always call
# delete_webhook for polling
if drop_pending_updates or not webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(
bootstrap_del_webhook,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap del webhook',
bootstrap_interval,
)
retries[0] = 0
# Restore/set webhook settings, if needed. Again, we don't know ahead if a webhook is set,
# so we set it anyhow.
if webhook_url:
self._network_loop_retry(
bootstrap_set_webhook,
bootstrap_onerr_cb,
'bootstrap set webhook',
bootstrap_interval,
)
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stops the polling/webhook thread, the dispatcher and the job queue."""
self.job_queue.stop()
with self.__lock:
if self.running or self.dispatcher.has_running_threads:
self.logger.debug('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...')
self.running = False
self._stop_httpd()
self._stop_dispatcher()
self._join_threads()
# Stop the Request instance only if it was created by the Updater
if self._request:
self._request.stop()
@no_type_check
def _stop_httpd(self) -> None:
if self.httpd:
self.logger.debug(
'Waiting for current webhook connection to be '
'closed... Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit '
'immediately.')
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd = None
@no_type_check
def _stop_dispatcher(self) -> None:
self.logger.debug('Requesting Dispatcher to stop...')
self.dispatcher.stop()
@no_type_check
def _join_threads(self) -> None:
for thr in self.__threads:
self.logger.debug('Waiting for %s thread to end', thr.name)
thr.join()
self.logger.debug('%s thread has ended', thr.name)
self.__threads = []
@no_type_check
def _signal_handler(self, signum, frame) -> None:
self.is_idle = False
if self.running:
self.logger.info('Received signal %s (%s), stopping...', signum,
get_signal_name(signum))
if self.persistence:
# Update user_data, chat_data and bot_data before flushing
self.dispatcher.update_persistence()
self.persistence.flush()
self.stop()
if self.user_sig_handler:
self.user_sig_handler(signum, frame)
else:
self.logger.warning('Exiting immediately!')
# pylint: disable=C0415,W0212
import os
os._exit(1)
def idle(
self, stop_signals: Union[List, Tuple] = (SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)
) -> None:
"""Blocks until one of the signals are received and stops the updater.
Args:
stop_signals (:obj:`list` | :obj:`tuple`): List containing signals from the signal
module that should be subscribed to. :meth:`Updater.stop()` will be called on
receiving one of those signals. Defaults to (``SIGINT``, ``SIGTERM``, ``SIGABRT``).
"""
for sig in stop_signals:
signal(sig, self._signal_handler)
self.is_idle = True
while self.is_idle:
sleep(1)
