def setup_network_individual_offdesign(self):
"""
Set up network for individual offdesign tests.
"""
self.nw = network(['H2O'], T_unit='C', p_unit='bar', v_unit='m3 / s')
so = basics.source('source')
sp = nodes.splitter('splitter', num_out=2)
self.pump1 = turbomachinery.pump('pump 1')
self.sc1 = heat_exchangers.solar_collector('collector field 1')
v1 = piping.valve('valve1')
self.pump2 = turbomachinery.pump('pump 2')
self.sc2 = heat_exchangers.solar_collector('collector field 2')
v2 = piping.valve('valve2')
me = nodes.merge('merge', num_in=2)
si = basics.sink('sink')
self.pump1.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'])
self.pump2.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'])
self.sc1.set_attr(pr=0.95,
lkf_lin=3.33,
lkf_quad=0.011,
A=1252,
E=700,
Tamb=20,
eta_opt=0.92,
design=['pr'],
offdesign=['zeta'])
self.sc2.set_attr(pr=0.95,
lkf_lin=3.5,
lkf_quad=0.011,
A=700,
E=800,
Tamb=20,
eta_opt=0.92,
design=['pr'],
offdesign=['zeta'])
fl = {'H2O': 1}
inlet = connection(so, 'out1', sp, 'in1', T=50, p=3, fluid=fl)
outlet = connection(me, 'out1', si, 'in1', p=3)
self.sp_p1 = connection(sp, 'out1', self.pump1, 'in1')
self.p1_sc1 = connection(self.pump1, 'out1', self.sc1, 'in1')
self.sc1_v1 = connection(self.sc1, 'out1', v1, 'in1', p=3.1, T=90)
v1_me = connection(v1, 'out1', me, 'in1')
self.sp_p2 = connection(sp, 'out2', self.pump2, 'in1')
self.p2_sc2 = connection(self.pump2, 'out1', self.sc2, 'in1')
self.sc2_v2 = connection(self.sc2, 'out1', v2, 'in1', p=3.1, m=0.1)
v2_me = connection(v2, 'out1', me, 'in2')
self.nw.add_conns(inlet, outlet, self.sp_p1, self.p1_sc1, self.sc1_v1,
v1_me, self.sp_p2, self.p2_sc2, self.sc2_v2, v2_me)
def test_pump(self):
"""Test component properties of pumps."""
instance = pump('pump')
self.setup_network(instance)
fl = {'N2': 0, 'O2': 0, 'Ar': 0, 'INCOMP::DowQ': 1, 'NH3': 0}
self.c1.set_attr(fluid=fl, v=1, p=5, T=50)
self.c2.set_attr(p=7)
instance.set_attr(eta_s=1)
self.nw.solve('design')
# test calculated value for efficiency
eta_s = ((instance.h_os('') - self.c1.h.val_SI) /
(self.c2.h.val_SI - self.c1.h.val_SI))
msg = ('Value of isentropic efficiency must be ' + str(eta_s) +
', is ' + str(instance.eta_s.val) + '.')
eq_(eta_s, instance.eta_s.val, msg)
# isentropic efficiency of 1 means inlet and outlet entropy are
# identical
s1 = round(s_mix_ph(self.c1.to_flow()), 4)
s2 = round(s_mix_ph(self.c2.to_flow()), 4)
msg = ('Value of entropy must be identical for inlet (' + str(s1) +
') and outlet (' + str(s2) +
') at 100 % isentropic efficiency.')
eq_(s1, s2, msg)
# specify realistic value for efficiency, outlet pressure from flow
# char
eta_s_d = 0.8
instance.set_attr(eta_s=eta_s_d)
self.nw.solve('design')
self.nw.save('tmp')
self.c2.set_attr(p=np.nan)
# flow char (pressure rise vs. volumetric flow)
x = [0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.4]
y = np.array([14, 13.5, 12.5, 11, 9, 6.5, 3.5, 0]) * 1e5
char = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), is_set=True)
# apply flow char and eta_s char
instance.set_attr(flow_char=char,
eta_s=np.nan,
eta_s_char=dc_cc(func=ldc('pump', 'eta_s_char',
'DEFAULT', char_line),
is_set=True))
self.nw.solve('offdesign', design_path='tmp')
# value for difference pressure
dp = 650000.0
msg = ('Value of pressure rise must be ' + str(dp) + ', is ' +
str(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI) + '.')
eq_(round(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI, 0), dp, msg)
# test ohter volumetric flow on flow char
self.c1.set_attr(v=0.9)
self.nw.solve('offdesign', design_path='tmp')
dp = 775000.0
msg = ('Value of pressure rise must be ' + str(dp) + ', is ' +
str(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI) + '.')
eq_(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI, dp, msg)
# test value of isentropic efficiency
eta_s = round(
eta_s_d * instance.eta_s_char.func.evaluate(
self.c1.v.val_SI / self.c1.v.design), 3)
msg = ('Value of isentropic efficiency must be ' + str(eta_s) +
', is ' + str(instance.eta_s.val) + '.')
eq_(eta_s, round(instance.eta_s.val, 3), msg)
instance.eta_s_char.is_set = False
# test boundaries of characteristic line:
# lower boundary
self.c2.set_attr(T=ref(self.c1, 0, 20))
self.c1.set_attr(v=-0.1)
self.nw.solve('design')
msg = ('Value of power must be ' + str(14e5) + ', is ' +
str(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI) + '.')
eq_(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI, 14e5, msg)
# upper boundary
self.c1.set_attr(v=1.5)
self.nw.solve('design')
msg = ('Value of power must be ' + str(0) + ', is ' +
str(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI) + '.')
eq_(self.c2.p.val_SI - self.c1.p.val_SI, 0, msg)
shutil.rmtree('./tmp', ignore_errors=True)
def setup(self):
# %% network
self.nw = network(fluids=['water', 'NH3'],
T_unit='C',
p_unit='bar',
h_unit='kJ / kg',
m_unit='kg / s')
# %% components
# sources & sinks
c_in = source('coolant in')
cb = source('consumer back flow')
cf = sink('consumer feed flow')
amb_in = source('source ambient')
amb_out = sink('sink ambient')
ic_in = source('source intercool')
ic_out = sink('sink intercool')
c_out = sink('coolant out')
# consumer system
cd = heat_exchanger('condenser')
rp = pump('recirculation pump')
cons = heat_exchanger_simple('consumer')
# evaporator system
va = valve('valve')
dr = drum('drum')
ev = heat_exchanger('evaporator')
su = heat_exchanger('superheater')
pu = pump('pump evaporator')
# compressor-system
cp1 = compressor('compressor 1')
cp2 = compressor('compressor 2')
he = heat_exchanger('intercooler')
# busses
self.power = bus('total compressor power')
self.power.add_comps({'c': cp1}, {'c': cp2})
self.heat = bus('total delivered heat')
self.heat.add_comps({'c': cd, 'char': -1})
self.nw.add_busses(self.power, self.heat)
# %% connections
# consumer system
c_in_cd = connection(c_in, 'out1', cd, 'in1')
cb_rp = connection(cb, 'out1', rp, 'in1')
rp_cd = connection(rp, 'out1', cd, 'in2')
self.cd_cons = connection(cd, 'out2', cons, 'in1')
cons_cf = connection(cons, 'out1', cf, 'in1')
self.nw.add_conns(c_in_cd, cb_rp, rp_cd, self.cd_cons, cons_cf)
# connection condenser - evaporator system
cd_va = connection(cd, 'out1', va, 'in1')
self.nw.add_conns(cd_va)
# evaporator system
va_dr = connection(va, 'out1', dr, 'in1')
dr_pu = connection(dr, 'out1', pu, 'in1')
pu_ev = connection(pu, 'out1', ev, 'in2')
ev_dr = connection(ev, 'out2', dr, 'in2')
dr_su = connection(dr, 'out2', su, 'in2')
self.nw.add_conns(va_dr, dr_pu, pu_ev, ev_dr, dr_su)
self.amb_in_su = connection(amb_in, 'out1', su, 'in1')
su_ev = connection(su, 'out1', ev, 'in1')
ev_amb_out = connection(ev, 'out1', amb_out, 'in1')
self.nw.add_conns(self.amb_in_su, su_ev, ev_amb_out)
# connection evaporator system - compressor system
su_cp1 = connection(su, 'out2', cp1, 'in1')
self.nw.add_conns(su_cp1)
# compressor-system
cp1_he = connection(cp1, 'out1', he, 'in1')
he_cp2 = connection(he, 'out1', cp2, 'in1')
cp2_c_out = connection(cp2, 'out1', c_out, 'in1')
ic_in_he = connection(ic_in, 'out1', he, 'in2')
he_ic_out = connection(he, 'out2', ic_out, 'in1')
self.nw.add_conns(cp1_he, he_cp2, ic_in_he, he_ic_out, cp2_c_out)
# %% component parametrization
# condenser system
x = np.array([
0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.4375, 0.5, 0.5625,
0.6375, 0.7125, 0.7875, 0.9, 0.9875, 1, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.175,
1.2125, 1.2375, 1.25
])
y = np.array([
0.0076, 0.1390, 0.2731, 0.4003, 0.5185, 0.6263, 0.7224, 0.8056,
0.8754, 0.9312, 0.9729, 1.0006, 1.0203, 1.0158, 1.0051, 1.0000,
0.9746, 0.9289, 0.8832, 0.8376, 0.7843, 0.7614
])
rp.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'],
eta_s_char=dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m'))
cons.set_attr(pr=1, design=['pr'], offdesign=['zeta'])
# evaporator system
x = np.linspace(0, 2.5, 26)
y = np.array([
0.000, 0.164, 0.283, 0.389, 0.488, 0.581, 0.670, 0.756, 0.840,
0.921, 1.000, 1.078, 1.154, 1.228, 1.302, 1.374, 1.446, 1.516,
1.585, 1.654, 1.722, 1.789, 1.855, 1.921, 1.986, 2.051
])
kA_char1 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
x = np.array([
0.0100, 0.0400, 0.0700, 0.1100, 0.1500, 0.2000, 0.2500, 0.3000,
0.3500, 0.4000, 0.4500, 0.5000, 0.5500, 0.6000, 0.6500, 0.7000,
0.7500, 0.8000, 0.8500, 0.9000, 0.9500, 1.0000, 1.5000, 2.0000
])
y = np.array([
0.0185, 0.0751, 0.1336, 0.2147, 0.2997, 0.4118, 0.5310, 0.6582,
0.7942, 0.9400, 0.9883, 0.9913, 0.9936, 0.9953, 0.9966, 0.9975,
0.9983, 0.9988, 0.9992, 0.9996, 0.9998, 1.0000, 1.0008, 1.0014
])
kA_char2 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
ev.set_attr(pr1=1,
pr2=.999,
ttd_l=5,
design=['ttd_l'],
offdesign=['kA'],
kA_char1=kA_char1,
kA_char2=kA_char2)
# no kA modification for hot side!
x = np.array([0, 1])
y = np.array([1, 1])
kA_char1 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
# characteristic line for superheater kA
x = np.array(
[0, 0.045, 0.136, 0.244, 0.43, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2])
y = np.array(
[0, 0.037, 0.112, 0.207, 0.5, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.04, 1.07])
kA_char2 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
su.set_attr(kA_char1=kA_char1,
kA_char2=kA_char2,
offdesign=['zeta1', 'zeta2', 'kA'])
x = np.array([
0, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.1875, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.375, 0.4375, 0.5, 0.5625,
0.6375, 0.7125, 0.7875, 0.9, 0.9875, 1, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.175,
1.2125, 1.2375, 1.25
])
y = np.array([
0.0076, 0.1390, 0.2731, 0.4003, 0.5185, 0.6263, 0.7224, 0.8056,
0.8754, 0.9312, 0.9729, 1.0006, 1.0203, 1.0158, 1.0051, 1.0000,
0.9746, 0.9289, 0.8832, 0.8376, 0.7843, 0.7614
])
pu.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'],
eta_s_char=dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m'))
# compressor system
x = np.array([0, 0.4, 1, 1.2])
y = np.array([0.5, 0.9, 1, 1.1])
cp1.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'],
eta_s_char=dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m'))
cp2.set_attr(eta_s=0.8,
design=['eta_s'],
offdesign=['eta_s_char'],
eta_s_char=dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m'))
# characteristic line for intercooler kA
x = np.linspace(0, 2.5, 26)
y = np.array([
0.0000, 0.2455, 0.3747, 0.4798, 0.5718, 0.6552, 0.7323, 0.8045,
0.8727, 0.9378, 1.0000, 1.0599, 1.1176, 1.1736, 1.2278, 1.2806,
1.3320, 1.3822, 1.4313, 1.4792, 1.5263, 1.5724, 1.6176, 1.6621,
1.7058, 1.7488
])
# x = np.array([0, 1])
# y = np.array([1, 1])
kA_char1 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
x = np.linspace(0, 2.5, 26)
y = np.array([
0.000, 0.164, 0.283, 0.389, 0.488, 0.581, 0.670, 0.756, 0.840,
0.921, 1.000, 1.078, 1.154, 1.228, 1.302, 1.374, 1.446, 1.516,
1.585, 1.654, 1.722, 1.789, 1.855, 1.921, 1.986, 2.051
])
# x = np.array([0, 1])
# y = np.array([1, 1])
kA_char2 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
he.set_attr(kA_char1=kA_char1,
kA_char2=kA_char2,
offdesign=['zeta1', 'zeta2', 'kA'])
# characteristic line for condenser kA
x = np.linspace(0, 2.5, 26)
y = np.array([
0.0000, 0.2455, 0.3747, 0.4798, 0.5718, 0.6552, 0.7323, 0.8045,
0.8727, 0.9378, 1.0000, 1.0599, 1.1176, 1.1736, 1.2278, 1.2806,
1.3320, 1.3822, 1.4313, 1.4792, 1.5263, 1.5724, 1.6176, 1.6621,
1.7058, 1.7488
])
kA_char1 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
x = np.linspace(0, 2.5, 26)
y = np.array([
0.000, 0.164, 0.283, 0.389, 0.488, 0.581, 0.670, 0.756, 0.840,
0.921, 1.000, 1.078, 1.154, 1.228, 1.302, 1.374, 1.446, 1.516,
1.585, 1.654, 1.722, 1.789, 1.855, 1.921, 1.986, 2.051
])
kA_char2 = dc_cc(func=char_line(x, y), param='m')
cd.set_attr(kA_char1=kA_char1,
kA_char2=kA_char2,
pr2=0.9998,
design=['pr2'],
offdesign=['zeta2', 'kA'])
# %% connection parametrization
# condenser system
c_in_cd.set_attr(fluid={'water': 0, 'NH3': 1}, p=60)
rp_cd.set_attr(T=60, fluid={'water': 1, 'NH3': 0}, p=10)
self.cd_cons.set_attr(T=105)
cons_cf.set_attr(h=ref(cb_rp, 1, 0), p=ref(cb_rp, 1, 0))
cd_va.set_attr(p=ref(c_in_cd, 1, -1000),
Td_bp=-5,
h0=500,
design=['Td_bp'])
# evaporator system cold side
pu_ev.set_attr(m=ref(va_dr, 10, 0), p0=5)
dr_su.set_attr(p0=5, T=5)
su_cp1.set_attr(p=ref(dr_su, 1, -5000),
Td_bp=5,
h0=1700,
design=['Td_bp', 'p'])
# evaporator system hot side
self.amb_in_su.set_attr(m=20, T=12, p=1, fluid={'water': 1, 'NH3': 0})
su_ev.set_attr(p=ref(self.amb_in_su, 1, -100), design=['p'])
ev_amb_out.set_attr()
# compressor-system
cp1_he.set_attr(p=15)
he_cp2.set_attr(T=40, p=ref(cp1_he, 1, -1000), design=['T', 'p'])
ic_in_he.set_attr(p=1, T=20, m=5, fluid={'water': 1, 'NH3': 0})
he_ic_out.set_attr(p=ref(ic_in_he, 1, -200), design=['p'])
cp2_c_out.set_attr(p=ref(c_in_cd, 1, 0), h=ref(c_in_cd, 1, 0))
# waste heat recovery
suph = heat_exchanger('superheater')
evap = heat_exchanger('evaporator')
drum = drum('drum')
eco = heat_exchanger('economizer')
ch = sink('chimney')
# steam turbine part
turb_hp = turbine('steam turbine high pressure')
cond_dh = condenser('district heating condenser')
mp_split = splitter('mp split')
turb_lp = turbine('steam turbine low pressure')
cond = condenser('condenser')
merge = merge('merge')
pump1 = pump('feed water pump 1')
pump2 = pump('feed water pump 2')
ls_out = sink('ls sink')
ls_in = source('ls source')
mp_valve = valve('mp valve')
# district heating
dh_in = source('district heating backflow')
dh_out = sink('district heating feedflow')
# cooling water
cw_in = source('cooling water backflow')
cw_out = sink('cooling water feedflow')
# %% connections
# gas turbine part