def test_msr_consistency(text,
first_msr,
last_msr=None,
shift=0,
mask=~0,
highbit=63,
lowbit=0):
"""Test the consistency of an MSR or range of MSRs across all CPUs."""
if last_msr is None:
last_msr = first_msr
ret = True
for msr in range(first_msr, last_msr + 1):
uniques, desc = rdmsr_helper(msr=msr,
shift=shift,
mask=mask,
highbit=highbit,
lowbit=lowbit)
desc[0] += " Consistency Check"
if text:
desc = [text] + desc
status = testsuite.test(desc[0], len(uniques) == 1)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
ret = ret and status
return ret
def test_msr(text,
msr,
expected_value,
shift=0,
mask=~0,
highbit=63,
lowbit=0):
"""Test the value of an MSR.
Fails if any CPU does not match expected_value. Pass
expected_value=None to expect a GPF."""
uniques, desc = rdmsr_helper(msr=msr,
shift=shift,
mask=mask,
highbit=highbit,
lowbit=lowbit)
if expected_value is None:
desc[0] += " (Expected GPF)"
else:
desc[0] += " (Expected {:#x})".format(expected_value)
if text:
desc.insert(0, text)
status = testsuite.test(
desc[0],
len(uniques) == 1 and uniques.keys()[0] == expected_value)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
return status
def test_cpuid_consistency(text, function, index=None, shift=0, mask=~0, eax_mask=~0, ebx_mask=~0, ecx_mask=~0, edx_mask=~0):
uniques, desc = cpuid_helper(function, index, None, shift, mask, eax_mask, ebx_mask, ecx_mask, edx_mask)
desc[0] += " Consistency Check"
if text:
desc.insert(0, text)
status = testsuite.test(desc[0], len(uniques) == 1)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
return status
def test_cpuid_consistency(text, function, index=None, shift=0, mask=~0, eax_mask=~0, ebx_mask=~0, ecx_mask=~0, edx_mask=~0):
uniques, desc = cpuid_helper(function, index, shift, mask, eax_mask, ebx_mask, ecx_mask, edx_mask)
desc[0] += " Consistency Check"
if text:
desc.insert(0, text)
status = testsuite.test(desc[0], len(uniques) == 1)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
return status
def test_pci(text, bus, dev, fn, reg, expected_value, bytes=None, mask=~0, shift=0):
value, desc = pci_read_helper(bus, dev, fn, reg, pci_read_func=bits.pci_read, bytes=bytes, mask=mask, shift=shift)
status = value == expected_value
desc += " (Expected {:#x})".format(expected_value)
if text:
testsuite.test(text, status)
testsuite.print_detail(desc)
else:
testsuite.test(desc, status)
return status
def test_pm_generic_profile():
testmsr.test_msr_consistency("Max non-turbo ratio must be consistent",
0xce,
mask=0xff00)
testpci.test_pci("Bus master disable",
0,
31,
0,
0xa9,
bytes=1,
shift=2,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C1 Auto Undemotion Enable",
0xe2,
shift=28,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C3 Auto Undemotion Enable",
0xe2,
shift=27,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C1 Auto Demotion Enable",
0xe2,
shift=26,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C3 Auto Demotion Enable",
0xe2,
shift=25,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("IO MWAIT Redirection Enable",
0xe2,
shift=10,
mask=1,
expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C1E Enable", 0x1fc, shift=1, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("EIST Enable", 0x1a0, shift=16, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("Turbo Enable", 0x1a0, shift=38, mask=1, expected_value=0)
testmsr.test_msr("EIST Hardware Coordination Enable",
0x1aa,
mask=1,
expected_value=0)
testmsr.test_msr_consistency("IO Capture C-state Range Consistent",
0xe4,
shift=16,
mask=7)
io_capture_range, io_capture_range_str = testmsr.MSR(
"IO Capture C-state Range", bits.bsp_apicid(), 0xe4, 18, 16)
testsuite.test("IO Capture C-state Range <= 2", io_capture_range <= 2)
testsuite.print_detail(io_capture_range_str)
def test_rsdp():
data = acpi.get_table("RSD PTR ")
if data is None:
return
# Checksum the first 20 bytes per ACPI 1.0
csum = sum(ord(c) for c in data[:20]) % 0x100
testsuite.test('ACPI 1.0 table first 20 bytes cummulative checksum must equal 0', csum == 0)
testsuite.print_detail("Cummulative checksum = {} (Expected 0)".format(csum))
test_table_checksum(data)
rsdp = acpi.RSDP(data)
def test_rsdp():
data = acpi.get_table("RSD PTR ")
if data is None:
return
# Checksum the first 20 bytes per ACPI 1.0
csum = sum(ord(c) for c in data[:20]) % 0x100
testsuite.test('ACPI 1.0 table first 20 bytes cummulative checksum must equal 0', csum == 0)
testsuite.print_detail("Cummulative checksum = {} (Expected 0)".format(csum))
test_table_checksum(data)
rsdp = acpi.parse_rsdp()
def rdmsr_consistent(msr_blacklist=set(), msr_masklist=dict()):
"""Rdmsr for all CPU and verify consistent value"""
cpulist = sorted(bits.cpus())
for r in [range(0, 0x1000), range(0xC0000000, 0xC0001000)]:
for msr in r:
if msr in msr_blacklist:
continue
mask = msr_masklist.get(msr, ~0)
uniques = {}
for cpu in cpulist:
value = bits.rdmsr(cpu, msr)
if value is not None:
value &= mask
uniques.setdefault(value, []).append(cpu)
testsuite.test("MSR 0x{0:x} consistent".format(msr), len(uniques) == 1)
# Avoid doing any extra work formatting output when not necessary
if testsuite.show_detail():
testsuite.print_detail("{0} unique values".format(len(uniques)))
for value, cpus in uniques.iteritems():
testsuite.print_detail("{0} CPUs: {1}".format(len(cpus), ",".join(str(c) for c in cpus)))
if value is None:
testsuite.print_detail("MSR 0x{0:x}: GPF".format(msr))
else:
testsuite.print_detail("MSR 0x{0:x}: 0x{1:x}".format(msr, value))
def rdmsr_consistent(msr_blacklist=set(), msr_masklist=dict()):
"""Rdmsr for all CPU and verify consistent value"""
cpulist = sorted(bits.cpus())
for r in [range(0, 0x1000), range(0xC0000000, 0xC0001000)]:
for msr in r:
if msr in msr_blacklist:
continue
mask = msr_masklist.get(msr, ~0)
uniques = {}
for cpu in cpulist:
value = bits.rdmsr(cpu, msr)
if value is not None:
value &= mask
uniques.setdefault(value, []).append(cpu)
testsuite.test("MSR 0x{0:x} consistent".format(msr),
len(uniques) == 1)
# Avoid doing any extra work formatting output when not necessary
if testsuite.show_detail():
testsuite.print_detail("{0} unique values".format(
len(uniques)))
for value, cpus in uniques.iteritems():
testsuite.print_detail("{0} CPUs: {1}".format(
len(cpus), ",".join(str(c) for c in cpus)))
if value is None:
testsuite.print_detail("MSR 0x{0:x}: GPF".format(msr))
else:
testsuite.print_detail("MSR 0x{0:x}: 0x{1:x}".format(
msr, value))
def test_pm_generic_profile():
testmsr.test_msr_consistency("Max non-turbo ratio must be consistent", 0xce, mask=0xff00)
testpci.test_pci("Bus master disable", 0, 31, 0, 0xa9, bytes=1, shift=2, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C1 Auto Demotion Enable", 0xe2, shift=26, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C3 Auto Demotion Enable", 0xe2, shift=25, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("IO MWAIT Redirection Enable", 0xe2, shift=10, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("C1E Enable", 0x1fc, shift=1, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("EIST Enable", 0x1a0, shift=16, mask=1, expected_value=1)
testmsr.test_msr("Turbo Enable", 0x1a0, shift=38, mask=1, expected_value=0)
testmsr.test_msr("EIST Hardware Coordination Enable", 0x1aa, mask=1, expected_value=0)
testmsr.test_msr_consistency("IO Capture C-state Range Consistent", 0xe4, shift=16, mask=7)
io_capture_range, io_capture_range_str = testmsr.MSR("IO Capture C-state Range", bits.bsp_apicid(), 0xe4, 18, 16)
testsuite.test("IO Capture C-state Range <= 2", io_capture_range <= 2)
testsuite.print_detail(io_capture_range_str)
def test_msr_consistency(text, first_msr, last_msr=None, shift=0, mask=~0, highbit=63, lowbit=0):
"""Test the consistency of an MSR or range of MSRs across all CPUs."""
if last_msr is None:
last_msr = first_msr
ret = True
for msr in range(first_msr, last_msr + 1):
uniques, desc = rdmsr_helper(msr=msr, shift=shift, mask=mask, highbit=highbit, lowbit=lowbit)
desc[0] += " Consistency Check"
if text:
desc = [text] + desc
status = testsuite.test(desc[0], len(uniques) == 1)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
ret = ret and status
return ret
def test_msr(text, msr, expected_value, cpu=None, shift=0, mask=~0, highbit=63, lowbit=0):
"""Test the value of an MSR.
Fails if any CPU does not match expected_value. Pass
expected_value=None to expect a GPF."""
uniques, desc = rdmsr_helper(msr=msr, cpu=cpu, shift=shift, mask=mask, highbit=highbit, lowbit=lowbit)
if expected_value is None:
desc[0] += " (Expected GPF)"
else:
desc[0] += " (Expected {:#x})".format(expected_value)
if text:
desc.insert(0, text)
status = testsuite.test(desc[0], len(uniques) == 1 and uniques.keys()[0] == expected_value)
for line in desc[1:]:
testsuite.print_detail(line)
return status
def smi_latency():
MSR_SMI_COUNT = 0x34
print "Warning: touching the keyboard can affect the results of this test."
tsc_per_sec = bits.tsc_per_sec()
tsc_per_usec = tsc_per_sec / (1000 * 1000)
bins = [long(tsc_per_usec * 10**i) for i in range(9)]
bin_descs = [
"0 < t <= 1us",
"1us < t <= 10us",
"10us < t <= 100us",
"100us < t <= 1ms",
"1ms < t <= 10ms",
"10ms < t <= 100ms",
"100ms < t <= 1s ",
"1s < t <= 10s ",
"10s < t <= 100s ",
"100s < t ",
]
print "Starting test. Wait here, I will be back in 15 seconds."
(max_latency, smi_count_delta,
bins) = bits.smi_latency(long(15 * tsc_per_sec), bins)
BinType = namedtuple('BinType', ("max", "total", "count", "times"))
bins = [BinType(*b) for b in bins]
testsuite.test("SMI latency < 150us to minimize risk of OS timeouts",
max_latency / tsc_per_usec <= 150)
if not testsuite.show_detail():
return
for bin, desc in zip(bins, bin_descs):
if bin.count == 0:
continue
testsuite.print_detail("{}; average = {}; count = {}".format(
desc, bits.format_tsc(bin.total / bin.count), bin.count))
deltas = (bits.format_tsc(t2 - t1)
for t1, t2 in zip(bin.times, bin.times[1:]))
testsuite.print_detail(
" Times between first few observations: {}".format(" ".join(
"{:>6}".format(delta) for delta in deltas)))
if smi_count_delta is not None:
testsuite.print_detail(
"{} SMI detected using MSR_SMI_COUNT (MSR {:#x})".format(
smi_count_delta, MSR_SMI_COUNT))
testsuite.print_detail(
"Summary of impact: observed maximum latency = {}".format(
bits.format_tsc(max_latency)))
def test_psd_thread_scope():
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSD")
if not testsuite.test("_PSD (P-State Dependency) must exist for each processor", None not in uniques):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(uniques[None]))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSD exists')
return
unique_num_dependencies = {}
unique_num_entries = {}
unique_revision = {}
unique_domain = {}
unique_coordination_type = {}
unique_num_processors = {}
for value, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
unique_num_dependencies.setdefault(len(value.dependencies), []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_num_entries.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].num_entries, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_revision.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].revision, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_domain.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].domain, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_coordination_type.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].coordination_type, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_num_processors.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].num_processors, []).extend(cpupaths)
def detail(d, fmt):
for value, cpupaths in sorted(d.iteritems(), key=(lambda (k,v): v)):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail(fmt.format(value))
testsuite.test('Dependency count for each processor must be 1', unique_num_dependencies.keys() == [1])
detail(unique_num_dependencies, 'Dependency count for each processor = {} (Expected 1)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.num_entries must be 5', unique_num_entries.keys() == [5])
detail(unique_num_entries, 'num_entries = {} (Expected 5)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.revision must be 0', unique_revision.keys() == [0])
detail(unique_revision, 'revision = {}')
testsuite.test('_PSD.coordination_type must be 0xFE (HW_ALL)', unique_coordination_type.keys() == [0xfe])
detail(unique_coordination_type, 'coordination_type = {:#x} (Expected 0xFE HW_ALL)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.domain must be unique (thread-scoped) for each processor', len(unique_domain) == len(acpi.get_cpupaths()))
detail(unique_domain, 'domain = {:#x} (Expected a unique value for each processor)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.num_processors must be 1', unique_num_processors.keys() == [1])
detail(unique_num_processors, 'num_processors = {} (Expected 1)')
def test_psd_thread_scope():
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSD")
if not testsuite.test("_PSD (P-State Dependency) must exist for each processor", None not in uniques):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(uniques[None]))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSD exists')
return
unique_num_dependencies = {}
unique_num_entries = {}
unique_revision = {}
unique_domain = {}
unique_coordination_type = {}
unique_num_processors = {}
for value, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
unique_num_dependencies.setdefault(len(value.dependencies), []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_num_entries.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].num_entries, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_revision.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].revision, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_domain.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].domain, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_coordination_type.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].coordination_type, []).extend(cpupaths)
unique_num_processors.setdefault(value.dependencies[0].num_processors, []).extend(cpupaths)
def detail(d, fmt):
for value, cpupaths in sorted(d.iteritems(), key=(lambda (k,v): v)):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail(fmt.format(value))
testsuite.test('Dependency count for each processor must be 1', unique_num_dependencies.keys() == [1])
detail(unique_num_dependencies, 'Dependency count for each processor = {} (Expected 1)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.num_entries must be 5', unique_num_entries.keys() == [5])
detail(unique_num_entries, 'num_entries = {} (Expected 5)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.revision must be 0', unique_revision.keys() == [0])
detail(unique_revision, 'revision = {}')
testsuite.test('_PSD.coordination_type must be 0xFE (HW_ALL)', unique_coordination_type.keys() == [0xfe])
detail(unique_coordination_type, 'coordination_type = {:#x} (Expected 0xFE HW_ALL)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.domain must be unique (thread-scoped) for each processor', len(unique_domain) == len(acpi.get_cpupaths()))
detail(unique_domain, 'domain = {:#x} (Expected a unique value for each processor)')
testsuite.test('_PSD.num_processors must be 1', unique_num_processors.keys() == [1])
detail(unique_num_processors, 'num_processors = {} (Expected 1)')
def smi_latency():
MSR_SMI_COUNT = 0x34
print "Warning: touching the keyboard can affect the results of this test."
tsc_per_sec = bits.tsc_per_sec()
tsc_per_usec = tsc_per_sec / (1000 * 1000)
bins = [long(tsc_per_usec * 10**i) for i in range(9)]
bin_descs = [
"0 < t <= 1us",
"1us < t <= 10us",
"10us < t <= 100us",
"100us < t <= 1ms",
"1ms < t <= 10ms",
"10ms < t <= 100ms",
"100ms < t <= 1s ",
"1s < t <= 10s ",
"10s < t <= 100s ",
"100s < t ",
]
print "Starting test. Wait here, I will be back in 15 seconds."
(max_latency, smi_count_delta, bins) = bits.smi_latency(long(15 * tsc_per_sec), bins)
BinType = namedtuple('BinType', ("max", "total", "count", "times"))
bins = [BinType(*b) for b in bins]
testsuite.test("SMI latency < 150us to minimize risk of OS timeouts", max_latency / tsc_per_usec <= 150)
if not testsuite.show_detail():
return
for bin, desc in zip(bins, bin_descs):
if bin.count == 0:
continue
testsuite.print_detail("{}; average = {}; count = {}".format(desc, bits.format_tsc(bin.total/bin.count), bin.count))
deltas = (bits.format_tsc(t2 - t1) for t1,t2 in zip(bin.times, bin.times[1:]))
testsuite.print_detail(" Times between first few observations: {}".format(" ".join("{:>6}".format(delta) for delta in deltas)))
if smi_count_delta is not None:
testsuite.print_detail("{} SMI detected using MSR_SMI_COUNT (MSR {:#x})".format(smi_count_delta, MSR_SMI_COUNT))
testsuite.print_detail("Summary of impact: observed maximum latency = {}".format(bits.format_tsc(max_latency)))
def test_pirtable():
"""Test the PCI Interrupt Routing Table"""
pir = PIRTable()
if pir is None:
return
addr = bits.memory_addr(pir._table_memory)
for address, size in bad_address_ranges:
if addr >= address and addr < address + size:
bad_address = True
break
else:
bad_address = False
testsuite.test('PCI Interrupt Routing Table spec-compliant address', not bad_address)
testsuite.print_detail('Found PCI Interrupt Routing Table at bad address {:#x}'.format(addr))
testsuite.print_detail('$PIR Structure must appear at a 16-byte-aligned address')
testsuite.print_detail('located in the 0xF0000 to 0xFFFFF block')
def test_pirtable():
"""Test the PCI Interrupt Routing Table"""
pir = PIRTable()
if pir is None:
return
addr = bits.memory_addr(pir._table_memory)
for address, size in bad_address_ranges:
if addr >= address and addr < address + size:
bad_address = True
break
else:
bad_address = False
testsuite.test('PCI Interrupt Routing Table spec-compliant address',
not bad_address)
testsuite.print_detail(
'Found PCI Interrupt Routing Table at bad address {:#x}'.format(addr))
testsuite.print_detail(
'$PIR Structure must appear at a 16-byte-aligned address')
testsuite.print_detail('located in the 0xF0000 to 0xFFFFF block')
def test_pss():
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSS")
for pss, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must exist", pss is not None):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSS exists')
continue
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must not be empty", pss.pstates):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('_PSS is empty')
continue
testsuite.test("_PSS must contain at most 16 Pstates", len(pss.pstates) <= 16)
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
map(testsuite.print_detail, repr(pss))
testsuite.test("_PSS must have no duplicate Pstates", len(pss.pstates) == len(set(pss.pstates)))
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
map(testsuite.print_detail, repr(pss))
frequencies = [p.core_frequency for p in pss.pstates]
testsuite.test("_PSS must list Pstates in descending order of frequency", frequencies == sorted(frequencies, reverse=True))
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
map(testsuite.print_detail, repr(pss))
testsuite.test("_PSS must have Pstates with no duplicate frequencies", len(frequencies) == len(set(frequencies)))
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
map(testsuite.print_detail, repr(pss))
dissipations = [p.power for p in pss.pstates]
testsuite.test("_PSS must list Pstates in descending order of power dissipation", dissipations == sorted(dissipations, reverse=True))
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
map(testsuite.print_detail, repr(pss))
def test_mat():
cpupaths = acpi.get_cpupaths()
procid_apicid, uid_x2apicid = acpi.parse_apic()
for cpupath in cpupaths:
# Find the ProcId defined by the processor object
processor = acpi.evaluate(cpupath)
# Find the UID defined by the processor object's _UID method
uid = acpi.evaluate(cpupath + "._UID")
mat_buffer = acpi.evaluate(cpupath + "._MAT")
if mat_buffer is None:
continue
# Process each _MAT subtable
mat = acpi._MAT(mat_buffer)
for index, subtable in enumerate(mat.subtables):
if subtable.type == acpi.MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC:
if subtable.enabled:
testsuite.test("{} Processor declaration ProcId = _MAT ProcId".format(cpupath), processor.ProcId == subtable.proc_id)
testsuite.print_detail("{} ProcId ({:#02x}) != _MAT ProcId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, processor.ProcId, subtable.proc_id))
testsuite.print_detail("Processor Declaration: {}".format(processor))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if testsuite.test("{} with local APIC in _MAT has local APIC in MADT".format(cpupath), processor.ProcId in procid_apicid):
testsuite.test("{} ApicId derived using Processor declaration ProcId = _MAT ApicId".format(cpupath), procid_apicid[processor.ProcId] == subtable.apic_id)
testsuite.print_detail("{} ApicId derived from MADT ({:#02x}) != _MAT ApicId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, procid_apicid[processor.ProcId], subtable.apic_id))
testsuite.print_detail("Processor Declaration: {}".format(processor))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if subtable.type == acpi.MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC:
if subtable.enabled:
if testsuite.test("{} with x2Apic in _MAT has _UID".format(cpupath), uid is not None):
testsuite.test("{}._UID = _MAT UID".format(cpupath), uid == subtable.uid)
testsuite.print_detail("{}._UID ({:#x}) != _MAT UID ({:#x})".format(cpupath, uid, subtable.uid))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if testsuite.test("{} with _MAT x2Apic has x2Apic in MADT".format(cpupath), subtable.uid in uid_x2apicid):
testsuite.test("{} x2ApicId derived from MADT using UID = _MAT x2ApicId".format(cpupath), uid_x2apicid[subtable.uid] == subtable.x2apicid)
testsuite.print_detail("{} x2ApicId derived from MADT ({:#02x}) != _MAT x2ApicId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, uid_x2apicid[subtable.uid], subtable.x2apicid))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, x2Apic))
def test_pss():
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSS")
# We special-case None here to avoid a double-failure for CPUs without a _PSS
testsuite.test("_PSS must be identical for all CPUs", len(uniques) <= 1 or (len(uniques) == 2 and None in uniques))
for pss, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must exist", pss is not None):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSS exists')
continue
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must not be empty", pss.pstates):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('_PSS is empty')
continue
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
for index, pstate in enumerate(pss.pstates):
testsuite.print_detail("P[{}]: {}".format(index, pstate))
testsuite.test("_PSS must contain at most 16 Pstates", len(pss.pstates) <= 16)
testsuite.test("_PSS must have no duplicate Pstates", len(pss.pstates) == len(set(pss.pstates)))
frequencies = [p.core_frequency for p in pss.pstates]
testsuite.test("_PSS must list Pstates in descending order of frequency", frequencies == sorted(frequencies, reverse=True))
testsuite.test("_PSS must have Pstates with no duplicate frequencies", len(frequencies) == len(set(frequencies)))
dissipations = [p.power for p in pss.pstates]
testsuite.test("_PSS must list Pstates in descending order of power dissipation", dissipations == sorted(dissipations, reverse=True))
def test_table_checksum(data):
csum = sum(ord(c) for c in data) % 0x100
testsuite.test('ACPI table cumulative checksum must equal 0', csum == 0)
testsuite.print_detail("Cumulative checksum = {} (Expected 0)".format(csum))
def detail(d, fmt):
for value, cpupaths in sorted(d.iteritems(), key=(lambda (k,v): v)):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail(fmt.format(value))
def test_pstates():
"""Execute and verify frequency for each Pstate in the _PSS"""
old_mwait = {}
try:
IA32_PERF_CTL = 0x199
# Force use of MWAIT C3
hint = 0x20
cpus = bits.cpus()
for apicid in cpus:
old_mwait[apicid] = bits.get_mwait(apicid)
bits.set_mwait(apicid, True, hint)
cpupath_procid = acpi.find_procid()
cpupath_uid = acpi.find_uid()
procid_apicid, uid_x2apicid = acpi.parse_apic()
def cpupath_apicid(cpupath):
if procid_apicid is not None:
procid = cpupath_procid.get(cpupath, None)
if procid is not None:
apicid = procid_apicid.get(procid, None)
if apicid is not None:
return apicid
if uid_x2apicid is not None:
uid = cpupath_uid.get(cpupath, None)
if uid is not None:
apicid = uid_x2apicid.get(uid, None)
if apicid is not None:
return apicid
return bits.cpus()[0]
bclk = testutil.adjust_to_nearest(bits.bclk(), 100.0/12) * 1000000
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSS")
for pss, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must exist", pss is not None):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSS exists')
continue
print "Test duration is ~{} seconds...".format(len(pss.pstates) + 2)
for n, pstate in enumerate(pss.pstates):
for cpupath in cpupaths:
apicid = cpupath_apicid(cpupath)
if apicid is None:
print 'Failed to find apicid for cpupath {}'.format(cpupath)
continue
bits.wrmsr(apicid, IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate.control)
# Detecting Turbo frequency requires at least 2 pstates
# since turbo frequency = max non-turbo frequency + 1
turbo = False
if len(pss.pstates) >= 2:
turbo = (n == 0 and pstate.core_frequency == (pss.pstates[1].core_frequency + 1))
if turbo:
# Needs to busywait, not sleep
start = time.time()
while (time.time() - start < 2):
pass
# Abort the test if no cpu frequency is not available
if bits.cpu_frequency() is None:
continue
aperf = bits.cpu_frequency()[1]
aperf = testutil.adjust_to_nearest(aperf, bclk/2)
aperf = int(aperf / 1000000)
if turbo:
testsuite.test("P{}: Turbo measured frequency {} >= expected {} MHz".format(n, aperf, pstate.core_frequency), aperf >= pstate.core_frequency)
else:
testsuite.test("P{}: measured frequency {} MHz == expected {} MHz".format(n, aperf, pstate.core_frequency), aperf == pstate.core_frequency)
finally:
for apicid, old_mwait_values in old_mwait.iteritems():
bits.set_mwait(apicid, *old_mwait_values)
def test_table_checksum(data):
csum = sum(ord(c) for c in data) % 0x100
testsuite.test('ACPI table cumulative checksum must equal 0', csum == 0)
testsuite.print_detail("Cumulative checksum = {} (Expected 0)".format(csum))
def smi_latency():
IA32_TSC_MSR = 0x10
MSR_SMI_COUNT = 0x34
bsp_apicid = bits.bsp_apicid()
if bits.rdmsr(bsp_apicid, IA32_TSC_MSR) is None:
raise RuntimeError("Reading of IA32_TSC MSR caused a GPF")
print "Warning: touching the keyboard can affect the results of this test."
print "Starting pass #1. Calibrating the TSC."
start = time.time()
tsc1 = bits.rdmsr(bsp_apicid, IA32_TSC_MSR)
while time.time() - start < 1:
pass
stop = time.time()
tsc2 = bits.rdmsr(bsp_apicid, IA32_TSC_MSR)
tsc_per_sec = (tsc2 - tsc1) / (stop - start)
tsc_per_usec = tsc_per_sec / (1000*1000)
def show_time(tscs):
units = [(1000*1000*1000, "ns"), (1000*1000, "us"), (1000, "ms")]
for divisor, unit in units:
temp = tscs / (tsc_per_sec / divisor)
if temp < 10000:
return "{}{}".format(int(temp), unit)
return "{}s".format(int(tscs / tsc_per_sec))
bins = [long(tsc_per_usec * 10**i) for i in range(9)]
bin_descs = [
"0 < t <= 1us",
"1us < t <= 10us",
"10us < t <= 100us",
"100us < t <= 1ms",
"1ms < t <= 10ms",
"10ms < t <= 100ms",
"100ms < t <= 1s ",
"1s < t <= 10s ",
"10s < t <= 100s ",
"100s < t ",
]
print "Starting pass #2. Wait here, I will be back in 15 seconds."
(max_latency, smi_count_delta, bins) = bits.smi_latency(long(15 * tsc_per_sec), bins)
BinType = namedtuple('BinType', ("max", "total", "count", "times"))
bins = [BinType(*b) for b in bins]
testsuite.test("SMI latency < 150us to minimize risk of OS timeouts", max_latency / tsc_per_usec <= 150)
if not testsuite.show_detail():
return
for bin, desc in zip(bins, bin_descs):
if bin.count == 0:
continue
testsuite.print_detail("{}; average = {}; count = {}".format(desc, show_time(bin.total/bin.count), bin.count))
deltas = (show_time(t2 - t1) for t1,t2 in zip(bin.times, bin.times[1:]))
testsuite.print_detail(" Times between first few observations: {}".format(" ".join("{:>6}".format(delta) for delta in deltas)))
if smi_count_delta is not None:
testsuite.print_detail("{} SMI detected using MSR_SMI_COUNT (MSR {:#x})".format(smi_count_delta, MSR_SMI_COUNT))
testsuite.print_detail("Summary of impact: observed maximum latency = {}".format(show_time(max_latency)))
def test_pstates():
"""Execute and verify frequency for each Pstate in the _PSS"""
IA32_PERF_CTL = 0x199
with bits.mwait.use_hint(), bits.preserve_msr(IA32_PERF_CTL):
cpupath_procid = acpi.find_procid()
cpupath_uid = acpi.find_uid()
apic = acpi.parse_apic()
procid_apicid = apic.procid_apicid
uid_x2apicid = apic.uid_x2apicid
def cpupath_apicid(cpupath):
if procid_apicid is not None:
procid = cpupath_procid.get(cpupath, None)
if procid is not None:
apicid = procid_apicid.get(procid, None)
if apicid is not None:
return apicid
if uid_x2apicid is not None:
uid = cpupath_uid.get(cpupath, None)
if uid is not None:
apicid = uid_x2apicid.get(uid, None)
if apicid is not None:
return apicid
return bits.cpus()[0]
bclk = testutil.adjust_to_nearest(bits.bclk(), 100.0/12) * 1000000
uniques = acpi.parse_cpu_method("_PSS")
for pss, cpupaths in uniques.iteritems():
if not testsuite.test("_PSS must exist", pss is not None):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail('No _PSS exists')
continue
for n, pstate in enumerate(pss.pstates):
for cpupath in cpupaths:
apicid = cpupath_apicid(cpupath)
if apicid is None:
print 'Failed to find apicid for cpupath {}'.format(cpupath)
continue
bits.wrmsr(apicid, IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate.control)
# Detecting Turbo frequency requires at least 2 pstates
# since turbo frequency = max non-turbo frequency + 1
turbo = False
if len(pss.pstates) >= 2:
turbo = (n == 0 and pstate.core_frequency == (pss.pstates[1].core_frequency + 1))
if turbo:
# Needs to busywait, not sleep
start = time.time()
while (time.time() - start < 2):
pass
for duration in (0.1, 1.0):
frequency_data = bits.cpu_frequency(duration)
# Abort the test if no cpu frequency is not available
if frequency_data is None:
continue
aperf = frequency_data[1]
aperf = testutil.adjust_to_nearest(aperf, bclk/2)
aperf = int(aperf / 1000000)
if turbo:
if aperf >= pstate.core_frequency:
break
else:
if aperf == pstate.core_frequency:
break
if turbo:
testsuite.test("P{}: Turbo measured frequency {} >= expected {} MHz".format(n, aperf, pstate.core_frequency), aperf >= pstate.core_frequency)
else:
testsuite.test("P{}: measured frequency {} MHz == expected {} MHz".format(n, aperf, pstate.core_frequency), aperf == pstate.core_frequency)
def test_mat():
cpupaths = acpi.get_cpupaths()
apic = acpi.parse_apic()
procid_apicid = apic.procid_apicid
uid_x2apicid = apic.uid_x2apicid
for cpupath in cpupaths:
# Find the ProcId defined by the processor object
processor = acpi.evaluate(cpupath)
# Find the UID defined by the processor object's _UID method
uid = acpi.evaluate(cpupath + "._UID")
mat_buffer = acpi.evaluate(cpupath + "._MAT")
if mat_buffer is None:
continue
# Process each _MAT subtable
mat = acpi._MAT(mat_buffer)
for index, subtable in enumerate(mat):
if subtable.subtype == acpi.MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC:
if subtable.flags.bits.enabled:
testsuite.test("{} Processor declaration ProcId = _MAT ProcId".format(cpupath), processor.ProcId == subtable.proc_id)
testsuite.print_detail("{} ProcId ({:#02x}) != _MAT ProcId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, processor.ProcId, subtable.proc_id))
testsuite.print_detail("Processor Declaration: {}".format(processor))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if testsuite.test("{} with local APIC in _MAT has local APIC in MADT".format(cpupath), processor.ProcId in procid_apicid):
testsuite.test("{} ApicId derived using Processor declaration ProcId = _MAT ApicId".format(cpupath), procid_apicid[processor.ProcId] == subtable.apic_id)
testsuite.print_detail("{} ApicId derived from MADT ({:#02x}) != _MAT ApicId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, procid_apicid[processor.ProcId], subtable.apic_id))
testsuite.print_detail("Processor Declaration: {}".format(processor))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if subtable.subtype == acpi.MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC:
if subtable.flags.bits.enabled:
if testsuite.test("{} with x2Apic in _MAT has _UID".format(cpupath), uid is not None):
testsuite.test("{}._UID = _MAT UID".format(cpupath), uid == subtable.uid)
testsuite.print_detail("{}._UID ({:#x}) != _MAT UID ({:#x})".format(cpupath, uid, subtable.uid))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
if testsuite.test("{} with _MAT x2Apic has x2Apic in MADT".format(cpupath), subtable.uid in uid_x2apicid):
testsuite.test("{} x2ApicId derived from MADT using UID = _MAT x2ApicId".format(cpupath), uid_x2apicid[subtable.uid] == subtable.x2apicid)
testsuite.print_detail("{} x2ApicId derived from MADT ({:#02x}) != _MAT x2ApicId ({:#02x})".format(cpupath, uid_x2apicid[subtable.uid], subtable.x2apicid))
testsuite.print_detail("_MAT entry[{}]: {}".format(index, subtable))
def test_mptable():
"""Test the MP Table"""
mp = MPTable()
if mp is None:
return
addr = bits.memory_addr(mp._floating_pointer_memory)
for address, size in bad_address_ranges:
if addr >= address and addr < address + size:
bad_address = True
break
else:
bad_address = False
testsuite.test('MP Floating Pointer Structure at spec-compliant address',
not bad_address)
testsuite.print_detail(
'Found MP Floating Pointer Structure at bad address {:#x}'.format(
addr))
testsuite.print_detail(
'MP Floating Pointer Structure must appear at a 16-byte-aligned address'
)
testsuite.print_detail('located, in order of preference, in:')
testsuite.print_detail('- the first kilobyte of the EBDA')
testsuite.print_detail(
'- the last kilobyte of system base memory (639k to 640k)')
testsuite.print_detail('- the 0xF0000 to 0xFFFFF block')
def test_smrr():
"""Test the SMRR-related configuration"""
cpus = sorted(bits.cpus())
if not testmsr.test_msr_consistency(
text="IA32_MTRRCAP Bit [11] (SMRR Supported) must be consistent", first_msr=0xFE, shift=11, mask=1
):
return
ia32_mtrrcap = bits.rdmsr(cpus[0], 0xFE)
if ia32_mtrrcap is not None and not ia32_mtrrcap & (1 << 11):
return
if testmsr.msr_available(0x1F2) and testmsr.msr_available(0x1F3):
MSR_SMRR_PHYS_BASE = 0x1F2
MSR_SMRR_PHYS_MASK = 0x1F3
elif testmsr.msr_available(0xA0) and testmsr.msr_available(0xA1):
MSR_SMRR_PHYS_BASE = 0xA0
MSR_SMRR_PHYS_MASK = 0xA1
return
else:
return
testmsr.test_msr_consistency(
text="SMRR must be consistent across all processors", first_msr=MSR_SMRR_PHYS_BASE, last_msr=MSR_SMRR_PHYS_MASK
)
for apicid in cpus:
smrr_physbase, smrr_physbase_str = testmsr.MSR("SMRR Physbase", apicid, MSR_SMRR_PHYS_BASE, 31, 12)
smrr_type, smrr_type_str = testmsr.MSR("SMRR Type", apicid, MSR_SMRR_PHYS_BASE, 2, 0)
smrr_physmask, smrr_physmask_str = testmsr.MSR("SMRR Physmask", apicid, MSR_SMRR_PHYS_MASK, 31, 12)
smrr_valid, smrr_valid_str = testmsr.MSR("SMRR Valid", apicid, MSR_SMRR_PHYS_MASK, 11, 11)
testsuite.test("SMRR_PHYSBASE must be aligned on an 8MB boundary", (smrr_physbase % 0x800) == 0)
testsuite.print_detail(smrr_physbase_str)
testsuite.print_detail("SMRR_PHYSBASE % 0x800 must be 0")
testsuite.test("SMRR Type must be Write-Back (Best performance)", smrr_type == 6)
testsuite.print_detail(smrr_type_str)
testsuite.print_detail("SMRR Type must be 6")
testsuite.test("SMRR size must be at least 8MB", smrr_physmask >= 0x800)
testsuite.print_detail(smrr_physmask_str)
testsuite.print_detail("SMRR Physmask must be >= 0x800")
testsuite.test("SMRR Valid bit must be 1", smrr_valid)
testsuite.print_detail(smrr_valid_str)
def test_mptable():
"""Test the MP Table"""
mp = MPTable()
if mp is None:
return
addr = bits.memory_addr(mp._floating_pointer_memory)
for address, size in bad_address_ranges:
if addr >= address and addr < address + size:
bad_address = True
break
else:
bad_address = False
testsuite.test('MP Floating Pointer Structure at spec-compliant address', not bad_address)
testsuite.print_detail('Found MP Floating Pointer Structure at bad address {:#x}'.format(addr))
testsuite.print_detail('MP Floating Pointer Structure must appear at a 16-byte-aligned address')
testsuite.print_detail('located, in order of preference, in:')
testsuite.print_detail('- the first kilobyte of the EBDA')
testsuite.print_detail('- the last kilobyte of system base memory (639k to 640k)')
testsuite.print_detail('- the 0xF0000 to 0xFFFFF block')
def detail(d, fmt):
for value, cpupaths in sorted(d.iteritems(), key=(lambda (k,v): v)):
testsuite.print_detail(acpi.factor_commonprefix(cpupaths))
testsuite.print_detail(fmt.format(value))
