class FsmParser(object):
"""A log parser using the FSM template.
"""
def __init__(self, fsm_file=None):
self.fsm = None
if fsm_file:
self.load_template(fsm_file)
def load_template(self, fsm_file):
"""load FSM template and generate a textfsm parser.
"""
with open(fsm_file) as fp:
self.fsm = TextFSM(fp)
return self.fsm
def parse(self, logfile=None, logbuf=None):
"""Return a list of dict of row.
"""
if logfile:
with open(logfile) as fp:
logtext = fp.read()
elif logbuf:
logtext = "".join(logbuf)
#print(logtext)
else:
return None
self.fsm.Reset()
rows = self.fsm.ParseText(logtext)
return [dict(zip(self.fsm.header, row)) for row in rows]
def load_template(self, fsm_file):
"""load FSM template and generate a textfsm parser.
"""
with open(fsm_file) as fp:
self.fsm = TextFSM(fp)
return self.fsm
def parse(path):
plugin_loader.content.py_load_plugins(globals())
from os.path import dirname
raw_data = file.load(path)
base_path = dirname(__file__)
fields = None
for line in raw_data.split("\n"):
if line.startswith("#Fields"):
fields = line.replace("#Fields: ", "")
break
if not fields:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot find field description in file {path}")
fsm_mappings = []
for field, mapping in yaml.loads(
file.load(
f"{base_path}/fsm/aclog.mapping.yaml"))["fields"].items():
if isinstance(mapping["name"], str):
name = str(mapping["name"])
fields = fields.replace("%" + field, "${" + name + "}")
if (f"Value Required {name} {mapping['regex']}"
) not in fsm_mappings:
fsm_mappings.append(
f"Value Required {name} {mapping['regex']}")
elif isinstance(mapping["name"], list):
replacement = ""
for index, name in enumerate(mapping["name"]):
if name:
replacement += "${" + str(name) + "}"
if (f"Value Required {name} {mapping['regex'][index]}"
) not in fsm_mappings:
fsm_mappings.append(
f"Value Required {name} {mapping['regex'][index]}")
else:
replacement += str(mapping["regex"][index])
fields = fields.replace("%" + field, replacement)
if "%" in fields:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Missing mapping for field. {fields}")
dynamic_fsm_template = task.run(
dirname(__file__) + "/fsm/aclog.textfsm.j2",
{
"MAPPINGS": "\n".join(fsm_mappings),
"LINE_SPEC": fields
},
output_plugin="null",
)[0]["result"]
log.debug(dynamic_fsm_template)
re_table = TextFSM(StringIO(dynamic_fsm_template))
retval = []
for row in re_table.ParseText(raw_data):
tmp = {}
for i, v in enumerate(re_table.header):
tmp[v] = row[i]
retval.append(tmp)
return retval
def execute(self,
line,
timeout=-1,
wait=0.0,
regex="",
auto_endline=True,
template="",
timeout_fail=False):
retval = list() # Always return a list, even if no template is given
fh = None
if timeout < 0:
timeout = self.command_timeout
assert (self.child
is not None), "Cannot execute a command on a closed session"
assert isinstance(line, str) or isinstance(line, unicode)
assert isinstance(timeout, int)
assert isinstance(wait, float) or isinstance(wait, int)
assert isinstance(regex, str)
assert isinstance(auto_endline, bool)
assert isinstance(template, str)
assert timeout > 0
assert float(wait) >= 0.0
expect_prompts = ['[\n\r]\S+?>', '[\n\r]\S+?#']
if regex:
expect_prompts.append(regex)
try:
if auto_endline:
self.child.sendline(line)
else:
self.child.send(line)
self.child.expect(expect_prompts, timeout)
time.sleep(wait)
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
if timeout_fail:
raise ExecuteTimeout(
"Timeout after executing '{0}'".format(line))
else:
self._go_interact_timeout()
except pexpect.EOF:
raise UnexpectedConnectionClose(
"Connection died while executing".format(line))
if template:
if os.path.isfile(template):
fh = open(template)
else:
fh = StringIO(template)
fsm = TextFSM(fh)
retval = fsm.ParseText(self.response)
fh.close()
return retval
def parse_command_output(template, command_output):
with open(template) as f:
tabl = TextFSM(f)
headers = tabl.header
res = tabl.ParseText(command_output)
result, intdict = [], {}
for interf in res:
for i in range(0, len(headers)):
intdict[headers[i]] = interf[i]
result.append(intdict.copy())
return result
def scrub_data_with_fsm(raw_data, fsm_file):
try:
fsm_file_with_full_path = os.path.join(FSMS_DIR, fsm_file)
with open(fsm_file_with_full_path, "r") as fsm_data:
message.info(f"Scrubing Output with {fsm_file}")
fsm = TextFSM(fsm_data)
parsed_ouput = fsm.ParseText(raw_data)
return [dict(zip(fsm.header, output)) for output in parsed_ouput]
except FileNotFoundError:
message.fail("FSM file not found in Alfred's Directory")
return raw_data
def func(txt_file, tmpl_file):
try:
tm = TextFSM(open(tmpl_file))
raw = open(txt_file).read()
header = tm.header
fsm = tm.ParseText(raw)
print(raw)
print(header)
print(fsm)
except Exception as e:
raise e
def get_command_fsm(self, command_output, template_name):
""" sample docstring"""
try:
self._template = TextFSM(open(template_name))
self._fsm = self._template.ParseText(command_output)
self._json_output = [
dict(zip(self._template.header, fsm)) for fsm in self._fsm
]
self._header = self._template.header
self._status = True
self.name = template_name
except Exception:
raise
def job(
self,
payload: dict,
device: Optional[Device] = None,
parent: Optional[Job] = None,
) -> dict:
result, success = {}, True
for i in range(1, 4):
variable = getattr(self, f"variable{i}")
if not variable:
continue
query = self.sub(getattr(self, f"query{i}"), locals())
try:
engine = factory.YaqlFactory().create()
value = engine(query).evaluate(data=payload)
except Exception as exc:
success = False
result[variable] = f"Wrong YaQL query for {variable} ({exc})"
continue
match_type = getattr(self, f"match_type{i}")
match = getattr(self, f"match{i}")
result[variable] = {
"query":
query,
"match_type":
match_type,
"match":
match,
"value":
(value if match_type == "none" else
findall(match, value) if match_type == "regex" else TextFSM(
StringIO(match)).ParseText(value)),
}
return {"result": result, "success": success}
def job(self, run, payload, device=None):
result, success = {}, True
for i in range(1, 4):
variable = getattr(run, f"variable{i}")
if not variable:
continue
query = getattr(run, f"query{i}")
try:
variables = locals()
variables.pop("query")
value = run.eval(query, **variables)
except Exception as exc:
success = False
result[variable] = f"Wrong Python query for {variable} ({exc})"
continue
match_type = getattr(run, f"match_type{i}")
match = getattr(run, f"match{i}")
operation = getattr(run, f"operation{i}")
value = (
value
if match_type == "none"
else findall(match, value)
if match_type == "regex"
else TextFSM(StringIO(match)).ParseText(value)
)
run.payload_helper(
payload, variable, value, device=device.name, operation=operation
)
result[variable] = {
"query": query,
"match_type": match_type,
"match": match,
"value": value,
}
return {"result": result, "success": success}
def get_command_fsm(self, command_output, template_name):
""" sample docstring """
_res = {}
try:
self._template = TextFSM(open(template_name))
_raw = open(command_output).read()
self._fsm = self._template.ParseText(_raw)
_res['PARSE_OUTPUT'] = bool(len(self._fsm))
_res['fsm'] = self._fsm
_res['fsm_dict'] = [dict(zip(self._template.header, fsm))
for fsm in self._fsm]
_res['header'] = self._template.header
except Exception as _e:
_res['output'] = str(_e)
_res['PARSE_OUTPUT'] = False
_res['fsm_dict'] = []
_res['header'] = []
print (_res)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
data = []
for j in [dict(zip(self._template.header, i)) for i in self._fsm]:
print(j)
data.append(j)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
no_of_records = len(_res['fsm_dict'])
no_of_header_attribute = len(_res['header'])
try:
percetange_of_record = 100 / no_of_records
percetange_of_attribute = percetange_of_record / no_of_header_attribute
except:
print("Divide By Zero")
template_percetange = 0
for i in _res['fsm_dict']:
for j in _res['header']:
if i[j] != '':
template_percetange += percetange_of_attribute
print("Total_Records:",no_of_records)
print("No_Header_Attribute:",no_of_header_attribute)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print("Accuracy =",template_percetange,"%")
print("-".center(100, "-"))
def runTFSMParser(outputtext, templatefile):
print("running parser... using file: " + templatefile)
#open the textfsm template file - TextFSM requires an already open file handle
template_file_handle = open(templatefile)
tfsmObject = TextFSM(template_file_handle)
fsm_results = tfsmObject.ParseText(outputtext)
resultlist = []
for eachline in fsm_results:
resultitem = {}
current_column = 0
for eachcolname in tfsmObject.header:
resultitem[eachcolname] = eachline[current_column]
current_column = current_column + 1
resultlist.append(resultitem)
if debug:
pp(resultlist)
return (resultlist)
def get_optics(self, interface=None):
template_path = os.path.join(self._template_location(), 'show_ports_transceiver_information_detail.tpl')
template = open(template_path)
re_table = TextFSM(template)
command = 'show ports transceiver information detail'
show_ports = self.device.send_command(command)
structured = re_table.ParseText(show_ports)
optics = {}
for item in structured:
if not item[8] or item[8] == "1": # First / only channel
optics[item[0]] = {}
optics[item[0]]["physical_channels"] = {}
optics[item[0]]["physical_channels"]["channel"] = []
channel = {
"index": int(item[8]) - 1 if item[8] else 0,
"state": {
"input_power": {
"instant": float(item[9] or '0.0'),
"avg": 0.0,
"min": 0.0,
"max": 0.0
},
"output_power": {
"instant": float(item[10] or '0.0'),
"avg": 0.0,
"min": 0.0,
"max": 0.0
},
"laser_bias_current": {
"instant": float(item[11] or '0.0'),
"avg": 0.0,
"min": 0.0,
"max": 0.0
}
}
}
optics[item[0]]["physical_channels"]["channel"].append(channel)
return optics
def f1(input_file, template_file):
try:
_tm = TextFSM(open(template_file))
_raw = open(input_file).read()
_header = _tm.header
_fsm = _tm.ParseText(_raw)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_raw)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_header)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_fsm)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
for j in [dict(zip(_header, i)) for i in _fsm]:
print(j)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(len(_fsm))
print("-".center(100, "-"))
except Exception as e:
raise e
def get_interfaces_list(device):
output_interfaces = device.send_command('show interfaces')
current_dir = os.getcwd()
template_file = open(current_dir + "/controller/show_interface.template",
"r")
template = TextFSM(template_file)
parsed_interfaces = template.ParseText(output_interfaces)
interface_list = []
for interface_data in parsed_interfaces:
resultDict = {}
resultDict["interface"] = interface_data[0]
resultDict["mac address"] = interface_data[1]
resultDict["ip address"] = interface_data[2]
resultDict["MTU"] = interface_data[3]
resultDict["bandwith"] = interface_data[4]
interface_list.append(resultDict)
return interface_list
def tfsm(self, template=None, input_str=None):
"""Run the textfsm template against input_str"""
assert isinstance(template, str)
assert isinstance(input_str, str)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.expanduser(str(template))):
# open the textfsm template from disk...
fh = open(template, "r")
else:
# build a fake filehandle around textfsm template string
fh = StringIO(template)
fsm = TextFSM(fh)
header = fsm.header
values = fsm.ParseText(input_str)
assert values != [], "Could not match any values with the template."
## Pack the extracted values into a list of dicts, using keys from
## the header file
retval = list()
# Values is a nested list of captured information
for ii in (values, values[0]):
if not isinstance(ii, list):
continue
for row in ii:
try:
# Require the row to be a list
assert isinstance(row, list)
# Require row to be exactly as long as the header list
assert len(row) == len(header)
row_dict = {}
for idx, value in enumerate(row):
row_dict[header[idx]] = value
retval.append(row_dict)
except AssertionError:
break
if len(retval) > 0:
return retval
else:
raise ValueError("Cannot parse the textfsm template")
def f1(input_file, template_file):
try:
_tm = TextFSM(open(template_file))
_raw = open(input_file).read()
_header = _tm.header
_fsm = _tm.ParseText(_raw)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_raw)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_header)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(_fsm)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
data = []
for j in [dict(zip(_header, i)) for i in _fsm]:
print(j)
data.append(j)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(len(_fsm))
print("-".center(100, "-"))
open(output_file, 'w').write(json.dumps(data))
except Exception as e:
raise e
class TextFSMHandler:
def __init__(self):
self._fsm = []
self._template = ""
def get_command_fsm(self, command_output, template_name):
""" sample docstring """
_res = {}
try:
self._template = TextFSM(open(template_name))
_raw = open(command_output).read()
self._fsm = self._template.ParseText(_raw)
_res['PARSE_OUTPUT'] = bool(len(self._fsm))
_res['fsm'] = self._fsm
_res['fsm_dict'] = [
dict(zip(self._template.header, fsm)) for fsm in self._fsm
]
_res['header'] = self._template.header
except Exception as _e:
_res['output'] = str(_e)
_res['PARSE_OUTPUT'] = False
_res['fsm_dict'] = []
_res['header'] = []
print(_res)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
data = []
for j in [dict(zip(self._template.header, i)) for i in self._fsm]:
print(j)
data.append(j)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print(len(self._fsm))
print("-".center(100, "-"))
no_of_records = len(_res['fsm_dict'])
no_of_header_attribute = len(_res['header'])
percetange_of_record = 100 / no_of_records
percetange_of_attribute = percetange_of_record / no_of_header_attribute
template_percetange = 0
for i in _res['fsm_dict']:
for j in _res['header']:
if i[j] != '':
template_percetange += percetange_of_attribute
print(template_percetange)
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 194.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 1.1.1.1 [1/0] via 212.0.0.1
[1/0] via 192.168.0.1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.100
4.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 4.4.0.0 [110/20] via 194.0.0.2, 1d18h, FastEthernet0/0.100
5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 5.5.5.0 [170/2297856] via 10.0.1.2, 00:12:01, Serial0/0"""
]
for r in res:
print("=" * 80)
print(r)
print("*" * 80)
parser = TextFSM(StringIO(template))
hdrs, vals = parser.header, parser.ParseText(r)
df = DataFrame(vals, columns=hdrs)
print(tabulate(df, headers=hdrs))
print("=" * 80)
import pdb
pdb.set_trace()
class TextFSMHandler:
"""
Textfsm handler class
"""
def insert_to_csv(self, _record):
self.csv_file.write(_record + "\n")
def __init__(self):
"""
Init value to default
"""
self._fsm = []
self._template = None
self._json_output = []
self._status = False
self._header = []
self.csv_file = open('output_template.csv', 'w')
def get_command_fsm(self, command_output, template_name):
""" sample docstring"""
try:
self._template = TextFSM(open(template_name))
self._fsm = self._template.ParseText(command_output)
self._json_output = [
dict(zip(self._template.header, fsm)) for fsm in self._fsm
]
self._header = self._template.header
self._status = True
self.name = template_name
except Exception:
raise
def get_template_accuracy(self):
no_of_records = len(self._json_output)
no_of_header_attribute = len(self._header)
#try:
percetange_of_record = 100 / no_of_records
#except Exception:
# raise
percetange_of_attribute = percetange_of_record / no_of_header_attribute
template_percetange = 0
temp_name = self.name
for i in self._json_output:
for j in self._header:
if i[j] != '':
template_percetange += percetange_of_attribute
print("-".center(100, "-"))
print("Template_Location:", temp_name)
print("Accuracy :", template_percetange, "%")
print("No_of_Header:", no_of_header_attribute)
print("No_of_Records:", no_of_records)
print("Percentage_of_Record", percetange_of_record)
print("Percentage_of_attribute", percetange_of_attribute)
print("-".center(100, "-"))
record = {
"Template_name": temp_name,
"No_of_Header": no_of_header_attribute,
"Accuracy": template_percetange,
"Percentage_of_Record": percetange_of_record,
"No_of_Records": no_of_records,
"Percentage_of_attribute": percetange_of_attribute
}
result = mycol.insert_one(record)
csv_output_record = temp_name + "," + str(
template_percetange) + "," + str(
no_of_header_attribute) + "," + str(no_of_records) + "," + str(
percetange_of_record) + "," + str(percetange_of_attribute)
self.insert_to_csv(csv_output_record)
def execute(self, line, timeout=-1, wait=0.0, regex="", auto_endline=True,
template="", timeout_fail=False):
retval = list() # Always return a list, even if no template is given
fh = None
if timeout < 0:
timeout = self.command_timeout
assert (self.child is not None), "Cannot execute a command on a closed session"
assert self.hostname is not None
assert isinstance(line, str) or isinstance(line, unicode)
assert isinstance(timeout, int)
assert isinstance(wait, float) or isinstance(wait, int)
assert isinstance(regex, str)
assert isinstance(auto_endline, bool)
assert isinstance(template, str)
assert timeout > 0
assert float(wait) >= 0.0
expect_prompts = ['[\n\r]{0}\S*?>'.format(self.hostname),
'[\n\r]{0}\S*?#'.format(self.hostname)]
if regex:
expect_prompts.append(regex)
try:
if self.debug:
_log.debug("sending: '{0}'".format(
Fore.YELLOW + line + Fore.GREEN))
if auto_endline:
self.child.sendline(line)
else:
self.child.send(line)
if self.debug:
dbgmsg = Fore.GREEN + "Waiting for prompts using list:\n"
for idx, ii in enumerate(expect_prompts):
## Using repr() below to make newlines printable...
dbgmsg += Fore.MAGENTA + " index {0}: ".format(idx) + \
Fore.YELLOW + repr(ii) + Fore.GREEN + os.linesep
_log.debug(dbgmsg)
result = self.child.expect(expect_prompts, timeout)
if self.debug:
_log.debug("Matched prompt index: '{0}'".format(
Fore.MAGENTA + str(result) + Fore.GREEN))
time.sleep(wait)
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
if timeout_fail:
raise ExecuteTimeout("Timeout after executing '{0}'".format(
line))
else:
self._go_interact_timeout()
except pexpect.EOF:
raise UnexpectedConnectionClose(Fore.RED + "Connection to {0} ({1}) died while executing '{2}'".format(self.host, self.hostname, line) + Fore.GREEN)
if template:
if os.path.isfile(template):
fh = open(template)
else:
fh = StringIO(template)
fsm = TextFSM(fh)
if self.debug:
_log.debug("Sending to textfsm: '''{0}'''".format(
Fore.YELLOW + self.response + Fore.GREEN))
retval = fsm.ParseText(self.response)
fh.close()
return retval
def parse_command_output(template, command_output):
with open(template) as f:
tabl = TextFSM(f)
headers = tabl.header
res = tabl.ParseText(command_output)
return [headers, res]
from net_12_ssh.ssh_sftp.ssh_client_netmiko import netmiko_show_cred
from textfsm import TextFSM
# TextFSM的中文翻译https://www.jianshu.com/p/e75daa3af0a4
from pprint import pprint
raw_result = netmiko_show_cred('10.1.1.253', 'admin', 'Cisc0123',
'show ip interface brief')
print(raw_result)
# raw_result = """
# Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
# GigabitEthernet1 10.1.1.253 YES NVRAM up up
# GigabitEthernet2 20.1.1.1 YES manual up up
# GigabitEthernet3 30.1.1.253 YES manual administratively down down
# """
f = open('testfsm_template_(show ip interface brief).template')
# 模板正则表达式 ?: 的介绍
# 匹配 'x' 但是不记住匹配项。这种括号叫作非捕获括号，使得你能够定义与正则表达式运算符一起使用的子表达式。
# 看看这个例子 /(?:foo){1,2}/。如果表达式是 /foo{1,2}/，{1,2} 将只应用于 'foo' 的最后一个字符 'o'。
# 如果使用非捕获括号，则 {1,2} 会应用于整个 'foo' 单词。
# https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions
# Value INTER (\D+\d+((/\d+)+(\.\d+)?)?)
# \D+ 首位不能为数字 \d+ 紧接着是数字 ((/\d+)+(\.\d+)?)? 后续可能有/或者.的子接口
# Value IPADD (\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b)
# \b匹配字符边界 第一位可能25x 2[0-4]x 1xx ....
template = TextFSM(f)
show_vlan_dict = template.ParseText(raw_result)
pprint(show_vlan_dict)
for ip in list_ip:
print("connecting to router at " + ip)
cisco_vios = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': ip,
'username': credential['username'],
'password': credential['password'],
}
net_connect = ConnectHandler(**cisco_vios)
neighbors = net_connect.send_command(
"show cdp neighbors detail | include Device").replace(
"Device ID: ", "")
neighbors_raw = neighbors.split('\n')
running_configuration = net_connect.send_command("show run")
template_file = open("show_run.template")
template = TextFSM(template_file)
result = template.ParseText(running_configuration)
for item in result:
hostname = ('.'.join(item))
for item in neighbors_raw:
graph.add_edge(hostname, item)
draw(graph, with_labels=True)
show()
