def calculate_next_move(data):
    '''
  We are using monte carlo method for calculating best next move.
  Number of simulations is defined by NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS constant.

  Each starting move has a winning percentage defined, winning percentage is
  calculated as:
      (number_of_winning_moves * 2 + number_of_tying_moves) /
      (number_of_winning_moves * 2 + number_of_typing_moves + number_of_losing_moves)
  Initialy, each move as a winning percentage of 0.5.
  '''
    player = data['next_move']
    winning_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    tying_moves = [[1 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    losing_moves = [[1 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    game_over = False

    for i in xrange(NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS):
        if game_over is True:
            break
        next_board = data['next_board']
        main_board = copy.deepcopy(data['main_board'])
        boards = copy.deepcopy(data['boards'])
        on_move = data['next_move']
        # we are caculating success for next move
        next_main_board_move = None
        next_boards_move = None

        if utct.winner(main_board) is not False:
            game_over = True
            break
        # until we have a winner
        while utct.winner(main_board) is False:
            # generate a random move if there is no restriction on next board
            if next_board is not False:
                main_board_move = next_board
            else:
                main_board_move = utct.get_rand_move(main_board)
            boards_move = utct.get_rand_move(boards[main_board_move])
            boards[main_board_move][boards_move] = on_move
            next_board = boards_move
            # if this value is not set, this is our next move
            if next_main_board_move == None:
                next_main_board_move = main_board_move
                next_boards_move = boards_move

            # if we have a winner or a tie mark it on main board
            if utct.winner(boards[main_board_move]) is not False:
                main_board[main_board_move] = utct.winner(
                    boards[main_board_move])
            # next player move
            on_move = utct.PLAYER_X if on_move == utct.PLAYER_Y else utct.PLAYER_Y

        winning_player = utct.winner(main_board)
        if winning_player == player:
            winning_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1
        elif winning_player == utct.TIE:
            tying_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1
        else:
            losing_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1

    if game_over is True:
        return
    winning_percentages = calculate_winning_percentages(
        winning_moves, tying_moves, losing_moves)

    best_move = find_best_move(winning_percentages)
    return best_move
def calculate_next_move(data):
  player = data['next_move']
  winning_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  losing_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  game_over = False

  for i in xrange(NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS):
    if game_over is True:
      break
    next_board = data['next_board']
    main_board = copy.deepcopy(data['main_board'])
    boards = copy.deepcopy(data['boards'])
    on_move = data['next_move']
    # we are caculating success for next move
    next_main_board_move = None
    next_boards_move = None

    if utct.winner(main_board) is not False:
      game_over = True
      break
    # until we have a winner
    while utct.winner(main_board) is False:
      # generate a random move if there is no restriction on next board
      if next_board is not False:
        main_board_move = next_board
      else:
        main_board_move = utct.get_rand_move(main_board)
      boards_move = utct.get_rand_move(boards[main_board_move])
      boards[main_board_move][boards_move] = on_move
      next_board = boards_move
      # if this value is not set, this is our next move
      if next_main_board_move == None:
        next_main_board_move = main_board_move
        next_boards_move = boards_move

      # if we have a winner or a tie mark it on main board
      if utct.winner(boards[main_board_move]) is not False:
        main_board[main_board_move] = utct.winner(boards[main_board_move])
      # next player move
      on_move = utct.PLAYER_X if on_move == utct.PLAYER_Y else utct.PLAYER_Y

    winning_player = utct.winner(main_board)
    # TODO keep track of ties and use them in some kind of evaulation function (for final result)
    if winning_player == player:
      winning_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1;
    else:
      losing_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1;

  if game_over is true:
    return
  winning_percentages = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  # win percentage = (number of winning moves)/(total number of moves)
  for main_board in xrange(9):
    for board in xrange(9):
      if winning_moves[main_board][board] > 0:
        winning_percentages[main_board][board] = float(winning_moves[main_board][board]) \
          / float(winning_moves[main_board][board] + losing_moves[main_board][board])
      else:
        winning_percentages[main_board][board] = 0

  # findes index of a maximum element in a list
  def max_index_in_list(a):
    return max(enumerate(a),key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

  best_moves = []
  best_move_values = []
  # we find the best and their values move in each grid
  for boards in winning_percentages:
    best_move = max_index_in_list(boards)
    best_moves.append(best_move)
    best_move_values.append(boards[best_move])

  best_big_move = max_index_in_list(best_move_values)
  best_move = {
    'main_board': best_big_move,
    'boards': best_moves[best_big_move]
  }
  if no_send is False:
    send_move(best_move['main_board'], best_move['boards'] , data)
  return best_move
def calculate_next_move(data):
  pprint(data);
  '''
  We are using monte carlo method for calculating best next move.
  Number of simulations is defined by NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS constant.

  Each starting move has a winning percentage defined, winning percentage is
  calculated as:
      (number_of_winning_moves * 2 + number_of_tying_moves) /
      (number_of_winning_moves * 2 + number_of_typing_moves + number_of_losing_moves)
  Initialy, each move as a winning percentage of 0.5.
  '''
  player = data['next_move']
  winning_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  tying_moves = [[1 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  losing_moves = [[1 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
  game_over = False

  for i in xrange(NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS):
    if game_over is True:
      break
    next_board = data['next_board']
    main_board = copy.deepcopy(data['main_board'])
    boards = copy.deepcopy(data['boards'])
    on_move = data['next_move']
    # we are caculating success for next move
    next_main_board_move = None
    next_boards_move = None
    if utct.winner(main_board) is not False:
      game_over = True
      break
    # until we have a winner
    while utct.winner(main_board) is False:
      # generate a random move if there is no restriction on next board
      if next_board is not False:
        main_board_move = next_board
      else:
        main_board_move = utct.get_rand_move(main_board)

      winning_move = utct.get_winning_move(boards[main_board_move], on_move)
      if winning_move == None:
        boards_move = utct.get_rand_move(boards[main_board_move])
      else:
        boards_move = winning_move
      boards[main_board_move][boards_move] = on_move
      next_board = boards_move

      # if this value is not set, this is our next move
      if next_main_board_move == None:
        next_main_board_move = main_board_move
        next_boards_move = boards_move

      # if we have a winner or a tie mark it on main board
      if utct.winner(boards[main_board_move]) is not False:
        main_board[main_board_move] = utct.winner(boards[main_board_move])
      # next player move
      on_move = utct.PLAYER_X if on_move == utct.PLAYER_Y else utct.PLAYER_Y

    winning_player = utct.winner(main_board)
    if winning_player == player:
      winning_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1;
    elif winning_player == utct.TIE:
      tying_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1;
    else:
      losing_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1;

  if game_over is True:
    return
  winning_percentages = calculate_winning_percentages(winning_moves, tying_moves,
                                                     losing_moves)

  best_move = find_best_move(winning_percentages)
  print "Best move: ", best_move
  return best_move
def calculate_next_move(data):
    player = data['next_move']
    winning_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    losing_moves = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    game_over = False

    for i in xrange(NUMBER_OF_SIMULATIONS):
        if game_over is True:
            break
        next_board = data['next_board']
        main_board = copy.deepcopy(data['main_board'])
        boards = copy.deepcopy(data['boards'])
        on_move = data['next_move']
        # we are caculating success for next move
        next_main_board_move = None
        next_boards_move = None

        if utct.winner(main_board) is not False:
            game_over = True
            break
        # until we have a winner
        while utct.winner(main_board) is False:
            # generate a random move if there is no restriction on next board
            if next_board is not False:
                main_board_move = next_board
            else:
                main_board_move = utct.get_rand_move(main_board)
            boards_move = utct.get_rand_move(boards[main_board_move])
            boards[main_board_move][boards_move] = on_move
            next_board = boards_move
            # if this value is not set, this is our next move
            if next_main_board_move == None:
                next_main_board_move = main_board_move
                next_boards_move = boards_move

            # if we have a winner or a tie mark it on main board
            if utct.winner(boards[main_board_move]) is not False:
                main_board[main_board_move] = utct.winner(
                    boards[main_board_move])
            # next player move
            on_move = utct.PLAYER_X if on_move == utct.PLAYER_Y else utct.PLAYER_Y

        winning_player = utct.winner(main_board)
        # TODO keep track of ties and use them in some kind of evaulation function (for final result)
        if winning_player == player:
            winning_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1
        else:
            losing_moves[next_main_board_move][next_boards_move] += 1

    if game_over is true:
        return
    winning_percentages = [[0 for _ in xrange(9)] for _ in xrange(9)]
    # win percentage = (number of winning moves)/(total number of moves)
    for main_board in xrange(9):
        for board in xrange(9):
            if winning_moves[main_board][board] > 0:
                winning_percentages[main_board][board] = float(winning_moves[main_board][board]) \
                  / float(winning_moves[main_board][board] + losing_moves[main_board][board])
            else:
                winning_percentages[main_board][board] = 0

    # findes index of a maximum element in a list
    def max_index_in_list(a):
        return max(enumerate(a), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

    best_moves = []
    best_move_values = []
    # we find the best and their values move in each grid
    for boards in winning_percentages:
        best_move = max_index_in_list(boards)
        best_moves.append(best_move)
        best_move_values.append(boards[best_move])

    best_big_move = max_index_in_list(best_move_values)
    best_move = {
        'main_board': best_big_move,
        'boards': best_moves[best_big_move]
    }
    if no_send is False:
        send_move(best_move['main_board'], best_move['boards'], data)
    return best_move