def process_wandb_config_ddp_mode(opt):
with open(check_file(opt.data), errors='ignore') as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
train_dir, val_dir = None, None
if isinstance(
data_dict['train'],
str) and data_dict['train'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
api = wandb.Api()
train_artifact = api.artifact(
remove_prefix(data_dict['train']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias)
train_dir = train_artifact.download()
train_path = Path(train_dir) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['train'] = str(train_path)
if isinstance(data_dict['val'],
str) and data_dict['val'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
api = wandb.Api()
val_artifact = api.artifact(
remove_prefix(data_dict['val']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias)
val_dir = val_artifact.download()
val_path = Path(val_dir) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['val'] = str(val_path)
if train_dir or val_dir:
ddp_data_path = str(Path(val_dir) / 'wandb_local_data.yaml')
with open(ddp_data_path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(data_dict, f)
opt.data = ddp_data_path
def check_wandb_dataset(data_file):
is_trainset_wandb_artifact = False
is_valset_wandb_artifact = False
if check_file(data_file) and data_file.endswith('.yaml'):
with open(data_file, errors='ignore') as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f)
is_trainset_wandb_artifact = (
isinstance(data_dict['train'], str)
and data_dict['train'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX))
is_valset_wandb_artifact = (
isinstance(data_dict['val'], str)
and data_dict['val'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX))
if is_trainset_wandb_artifact or is_valset_wandb_artifact:
return data_dict
else:
return check_dataset(data_file)
def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()):
# Checks
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
check_git_status()
check_requirements(exclude=['thop'])
# Resume
if opt.resume and not check_wandb_resume(opt): # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml', errors='ignore') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True # reinstate
LOGGER.info(f'Resuming training from {ckpt}')
else:
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \
check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project) # checks
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.save_dir = str(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count(
) > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
assert not opt.image_weights, '--image-weights argument is not compatible with DDP training'
torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
dist.init_process_group(
backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo")
# Train
train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks)
if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0:
LOGGER.info('Destroying process group... ')
dist.destroy_process_group()
action='store_true',
help='save a cocoapi-compatible JSON results file')
parser.add_argument('--project',
default='runs/test',
help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',
action='store_true',
help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--half',
action='store_true',
help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.save_txt |= opt.save_hybrid
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
print(opt)
check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
if opt.task in ('train', 'val', 'test'): # run normally
test(**vars(opt))
elif opt.task == 'speed': # speed benchmarks
for w in opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights,
list) else [opt.weights]:
test(opt.data,
weights=w,
batch_size=opt.batch_size,
imgsz=opt.imgsz,
conf_thres=.25,
iou_thres=.45,
if opt.resume: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
log_dir = Path(ckpt).parent.parent # runs/exp0
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.load(
f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
log_dir = increment_dir(Path(opt.logdir) / 'exp',
opt.name) # runs/exp1
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.pt',
help='initial weights path')
parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
#parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='yolov5/data/coco128.yaml', help='data.yaml path')
#parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default='yolov5/data/hyp.scratch.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='', help='data.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--hyp',
type=str,
default='',
help='hyperparameters path')
parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
parser.add_argument('--batch-size',
type=int,
default=16,
help='total batch size for all GPUs')
parser.add_argument('--img-size',
nargs='+',
type=int,
default=[640, 640],
help='[train, test] image sizes')
parser.add_argument('--rect',
action='store_true',
help='rectangular training')
parser.add_argument('--resume',
nargs='?',
const=True,
default=False,
help='resume most recent training')
parser.add_argument('--nosave',
action='store_true',
help='only save final checkpoint')
parser.add_argument('--notest',
action='store_true',
help='only test final epoch')
parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor',
action='store_true',
help='disable autoanchor check')
parser.add_argument('--evolve',
action='store_true',
help='evolve hyperparameters')
parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
parser.add_argument('--cache-images',
action='store_true',
help='cache images for faster training')
parser.add_argument('--image-weights',
action='store_true',
help='use weighted image selection for training')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--multi-scale',
action='store_true',
help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls',
action='store_true',
help='train multi-class data as single-class')
parser.add_argument('--adam',
action='store_true',
help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')
parser.add_argument('--sync-bn',
action='store_true',
help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
parser.add_argument('--local_rank',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
parser.add_argument('--workers',
type=int,
default=8,
help='maximum number of dataloader workers')
parser.add_argument('--project',
default='runs/train',
help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B entity')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',
action='store_true',
help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
parser.add_argument('--linear-lr', action='store_true', help='linear LR')
parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help='Label smoothing epsilon')
parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset',
action='store_true',
help='Upload dataset as W&B artifact table')
parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='Set bounding-box image logging interval for W&B')
parser.add_argument('--save_period',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='Log model after every "save_period" epoch')
parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias',
type=str,
default="latest",
help='version of dataset artifact to be used')
opt = parser.parse_args()
# Set DDP variables
opt.world_size = int(
os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']) if 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ else 1
opt.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK']) if 'RANK' in os.environ else -1
set_logging(opt.global_rank)
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
check_git_status()
#check_requirements()
# Resume
wandb_run = check_wandb_resume(opt)
if opt.resume and not wandb_run: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
apriori = opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume, opt.batch_size, opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank = \
'', ckpt, True, opt.total_batch_size, *apriori # reinstate
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
opt.hyp = opt.hyp or str(
Path(__file__).parent / 'data' /
('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml'))
opt.data = opt.data or str(Path(__file__).parent / 'data/coco128.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = str(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok | opt.evolve))
# DDP mode
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl',
init_method='env://') # distributed backend
assert opt.batch_size % opt.world_size == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
opt.batch_size = opt.total_batch_size // opt.world_size
# Hyperparameters
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps
# Train
logger.info(opt)
if not opt.evolve:
tb_writer = None # init loggers
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ')
logger.info(
f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/"
)
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(opt.save_dir) # Tensorboard
train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {
'lr0':
(1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf':
(1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma':
(0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0,
0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective':
(0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0)
} # image mixup (probability)
assert opt.local_rank == -1, 'DDP mode not implemented for --evolve'
opt.notest, opt.nosave = True, True # only test/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
yaml_file = Path(
opt.save_dir) / 'hyp_evolved.yaml' # save best result here
if opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp gs://%s/evolve.txt .' %
opt.bucket) # download evolve.txt if exists
for _ in range(300): # generations to evolve
if Path('evolve.txt').exists(
): # if evolve.txt exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() # weights
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n),
weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(
n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([x[0] for x in meta.values()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(
v == 1
): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) *
npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device)
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(hyp.copy(), results, yaml_file, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolution(yaml_file)
print(
f'Hyperparameter evolution complete. Best results saved as: {yaml_file}\n'
f'Command to train a new model with these hyperparameters: $ python train.py --hyp {yaml_file}'
)
ch = []
ch.append(c2)
return nn.Sequential(*layers), sorted(save)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--cfg',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.yaml',
help='model.yaml')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.cfg = check_file(opt.cfg) # check file
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
# Create model
model = Model(opt.cfg).to(device)
model.train()
# Profile
# img = torch.rand(8 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 1, 3, 320, 320).to(device)
# y = model(img, profile=True)
# Tensorboard (not working https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2898)
# from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
# tb_writer = SummaryWriter('.')
# logger.info("Run 'tensorboard --logdir=models' to view tensorboard at http://localhost:6006/")
def run(
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s)
source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path
imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
):
source = str(source)
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith(
'.txt') # save inference images
is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
is_url = source.lower().startswith(
('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url
and not is_file)
if is_url and is_file:
source = check_file(source) # download
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
device = select_device(device)
model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data)
stride, names, pt, jit, onnx, engine = model.stride, model.names, model.pt, model.jit, model.onnx, model.engine
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
# Half
half &= (
pt or jit or onnx or engine
) and device.type != 'cpu' # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA
if pt or jit:
model.model.half() if half else model.model.float()
# Dataloader
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = len(dataset) # batch_size
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = 1 # batch_size
vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
# Run inference
model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz), half=half) # warmup
dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
t1 = time_sync()
im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)
im = im.half() if half else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if len(im.shape) == 3:
im = im[None] # expand for batch dim
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Inference
visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem,
mkdir=True) if visualize else False
pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
t3 = time_sync()
dt[1] += t3 - t2
# NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
classes,
agnostic_nms,
max_det=max_det)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Second-stage classifier (optional)
# pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
# Process predictions
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image
seen += 1
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
s += f'{i}: '
else:
p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # im.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + (
'' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # im.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1,
0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
annotator = Annotator(im0,
line_width=line_thickness,
example=str(names))
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (
names[c]
if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy,
imc,
file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] /
f'{p.stem}.jpg',
BGR=True)
# Stream results
im0 = annotator.result()
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video
vid_path[i] = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer[i].release(
) # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix(
'.mp4')) # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(
save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps,
(w, h))
vid_writer[i].write(im0)
# Print time (inference-only)
LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')
# Print results
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
LOGGER.info(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}'
% t)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()):
# Checks
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
print_args(FILE.stem, opt)
check_git_status()
check_requirements(exclude=['thop'])
# Resume
if opt.resume and not check_wandb_resume(opt) and not opt.evolve: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml', errors='ignore') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True # reinstate
LOGGER.info(f'Resuming training from {ckpt}')
else:
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \
check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project) # checks
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
if opt.evolve:
if opt.project == str(ROOT / 'runs/train'): # if default project name, rename to runs/evolve
opt.project = str(ROOT / 'runs/evolve')
opt.exist_ok, opt.resume = opt.resume, False # pass resume to exist_ok and disable resume
opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
msg = 'is not compatible with YOLOv5 Multi-GPU DDP training'
assert not opt.image_weights, f'--image-weights {msg}'
assert not opt.evolve, f'--evolve {msg}'
assert opt.batch_size != -1, f'AutoBatch with --batch-size -1 {msg}, please pass a valid --batch-size'
assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE'
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo")
# Train
if not opt.evolve:
train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks)
if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0:
LOGGER.info('Destroying process group... ')
dist.destroy_process_group()
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma': (0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective': (0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)} # segment copy-paste (probability)
with open(opt.hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
if 'anchors' not in hyp: # anchors commented in hyp.yaml
hyp['anchors'] = 3
opt.noval, opt.nosave, save_dir = True, True, Path(opt.save_dir) # only val/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
evolve_yaml, evolve_csv = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml', save_dir / 'evolve.csv'
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp gs://{opt.bucket}/evolve.csv {save_dir}') # download evolve.csv if exists
for _ in range(opt.evolve): # generations to evolve
if evolve_csv.exists(): # if evolve.csv exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt(evolve_csv, ndmin=2, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6 # weights (sum > 0)
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n), weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([meta[k][0] for k in hyp.keys()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(v == 1): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) * npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, callbacks)
callbacks = Callbacks()
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(results, hyp.copy(), save_dir, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolve(evolve_csv)
LOGGER.info(f'Hyperparameter evolution finished {opt.evolve} generations\n'
f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Usage example: $ python train.py --hyp {evolve_yaml}')
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='test.py')
parser.add_argument('--weights',
nargs='+',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.pt',
help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--data',
type=str,
default='data/coco128.yaml',
help='*.data path')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size',
type=int,
default=32,
help='size of each image batch')
parser.add_argument('--img-size',
type=int,
default=640,
help='inference size (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres',
type=float,
default=0.001,
help='object confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres',
type=float,
default=0.6,
help='IOU threshold for NMS')
parser.add_argument('--task',
default='val',
help='train, val, test, speed or study')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls',
action='store_true',
help='treat as single-class dataset')
parser.add_argument('--augment',
action='store_true',
help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='report mAP by class')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt',
action='store_true',
help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-hybrid',
action='store_true',
help='save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf',
action='store_true',
help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-json',
action='store_true',
help='save a cocoapi-compatible JSON results file')
parser.add_argument('--project',
default='runs/test',
help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',
action='store_true',
help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
print(opt)
#check_requirements()
if opt.task in ('train', 'val', 'test'): # run normally
test(opt.data,
opt.weights,
opt.batch_size,
opt.img_size,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.save_json,
opt.single_cls,
opt.augment,
opt.verbose,
save_txt=opt.save_txt | opt.save_hybrid,
save_hybrid=opt.save_hybrid,
save_conf=opt.save_conf,
opt=opt)
elif opt.task == 'speed': # speed benchmarks
for w in opt.weights:
test(opt.data,
w,
opt.batch_size,
opt.img_size,
0.25,
0.45,
save_json=False,
plots=False,
opt=opt)
elif opt.task == 'study': # run over a range of settings and save/plot
# python test.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5s.pt yolov5m.pt yolov5l.pt yolov5x.pt
x = list(range(256, 1536 + 128, 128)) # x axis (image sizes)
for w in opt.weights:
f = f'study_{Path(opt.data).stem}_{Path(w).stem}.txt' # filename to save to
y = [] # y axis
for i in x: # img-size
print(f'\nRunning {f} point {i}...')
r, _, t = test(opt.data,
w,
opt.batch_size,
i,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.save_json,
plots=False,
opt=opt)
y.append(r + t) # results and times
np.savetxt(f, y, fmt='%10.4g') # save
os.system('zip -r study.zip study_*.txt')
plot_study_txt(x=x) # plot
ckpt), "ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist"
apriori = opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / "opt.yaml") as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.load(
f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume, opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank = (
"",
ckpt,
True,
*apriori,
) # reinstate
logger.info("Resuming training from %s" % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = (
check_file(opt.data),
check_file(opt.cfg),
check_file(opt.hyp),
) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), "either --cfg or --weights must be specified"
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = "evolve" if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok
| opt.evolve) # increment run
# DDP mode
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
