示例#1
0
def main():
    n, q = map(int, input().split())
    edges = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n - 1)]
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for u, v in edges:
        tree[u].append(v)
        tree[v].append(u)

    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    bit = BinaryIndexedTree(n)

    ans = []
    for flag, *query in queries:
        if flag == 0:
            u, v = query
            res = 0
            for l, r in hld.range_edge_path(u, v):
                res += bit.sum(l, r)
            ans.append(res)
        else:
            v, x = query
            l, r = hld.range_subtree(v)
            bit.add(l, r, x)
            bit.add(hld[v], hld[v] + 1, -x)
    print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))
示例#2
0
def main():
    n = int(input())
    nodes = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n)]
    q = int(input())
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for u in range(n):
        for v in nodes[u][1:]:
            tree[u].append(v)
            tree[v].append(u)

    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    bit = BinaryIndexedTree(n)

    ans = []
    for flag, *query in queries:
        if flag == 0:
            v, val = query
            for l, r in hld.range_edge_path(0, v):
                bit.add(l, r, val)
        else:
            v = query[0]
            res = 0
            for l, r in hld.range_edge_path(0, v):
                res += bit.sum(l, r)
            ans.append(res)

    print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))
示例#3
0
def main():
    n, q = map(int, input().split())
    a = list(map(int, input().split()))
    edges = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n - 1)]
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for u, v in edges:
        tree[u].append(v)
        tree[v].append(u)

    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    bit = BinaryIndexedTree(n)

    for i, val in enumerate(a):
        bit.add(hld[i], val)

    ans = []
    for flag, u, v in queries:
        if flag == 0:
            val = v
            bit.add(hld[u], val)
        else:
            res = 0
            for l, r in hld.range_vertex_path(u, v):
                res += bit.sum(l, r)
            ans.append(res)

    print("\n".join(map(str, ans)))
def main():
    n, q = map(int, input().split())
    a = list(map(int, input().split()))
    p = list(map(int, input().split()))
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for u, v in enumerate(p):
        u += 1
        tree[u].append(v)
        tree[v].append(u)

    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    bit = BinaryIndexedTree(n)

    for i, val in enumerate(a):
        bit.add(hld[i], val)

    ans = []
    for flag, *query in queries:
        if flag == 0:
            u, val = query
            bit.add(hld[u], val)
        else:
            u = query[0]
            l, r = hld.range_subtree(u)
            ans.append(bit.sum(l, r))

    print("\n".join(map(str, ans)))
示例#5
0
def main():
    n, q = map(int, input().split())
    p = list(map(int, input().split()))
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    for u, v in enumerate(p):
        u += 1
        tree[u].append(v)
        tree[v].append(u)

    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    ans = []
    for u, v in queries:
        ans.append(hld.lca(u, v))

    print('\n'.join(map(str, ans)))
def main():
    n, m, q = map(int, input().split())
    edges = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(m)]
    queries = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]

    tree = [[] for i in range(n)]
    uf = UnionFind(n)
    for i, (u, v) in enumerate(edges):
        u -= 1
        v -= 1
        tree[u].append(v)
        tree[v].append(u)
        uf.merge(u, v)
        edges[i] = (u, v)

    ans = 0
    weights = [0] * n
    hld = HLDecomposition(tree)
    for u, v in queries:
        u -= 1
        v -= 1
        dist = hld.distance(u, v)
        if dist == -1:
            weights[u] += 1
            weights[v] += 1
        else:
            ans += dist

    unit = (0, 0)
    merge = lambda x1, x2: (x1[0] + x2[0], x1[1] + x2[1])
    addnode = lambda x1, v: (x1[0] + weights[v], x1[0] + x1[1])

    res = rerooting(n, edges, unit, merge, addnode)
    for gp in uf.groups():
        min_cost = 10**9
        for i in gp:
            min_cost = min(res[i][1], min_cost)
        ans += min_cost

    print(ans)