def init_backend_engine(): """ Initializes ``engine``, which is either :class:`TFEngine.Engine` or Theano :class:`Engine.Engine`. """ BackendEngine.select_engine(config=config) if BackendEngine.is_theano_selected(): print("Theano:", describe_theano_version(), file=log.v3) import TheanoUtil TheanoUtil.monkey_patches() elif BackendEngine.is_tensorflow_selected(): print("TensorFlow:", describe_tensorflow_version(), file=log.v3) if get_tensorflow_version_tuple()[0] == 0: print("Warning: TF <1.0 is not supported and likely broken.", file=log.v2) if os.environ.get("TF_DEVICE"): print("Devices: Use %s via TF_DEVICE instead of %s." % ( os.environ.get("TF_DEVICE"), config.opt_typed_value("device")), file=log.v4) config.set("device", os.environ.get("TF_DEVICE")) if config.is_true("use_horovod"): import socket # noinspection PyPackageRequirements,PyUnresolvedReferences import horovod.tensorflow as hvd from TFUtil import init_horovod init_horovod() # make sure it is initialized if "gpu" in config.value("device", "") or os.environ.get("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", ""): # We assume that we want to use a GPU. gpu_opts = config.typed_dict.setdefault("tf_session_opts", {}).setdefault("gpu_options", {}) assert "visible_device_list" not in gpu_opts gpu_opts["visible_device_list"] = str(hvd.local_rank()) print("Horovod: Hostname %s, pid %i, using GPU %s." % ( socket.gethostname(), os.getpid(), gpu_opts["visible_device_list"]), file=log.v3) else: if hvd.rank() == 0: # Don't spam in all ranks. print("Horovod: Not using GPU.", file=log.v3) horovod_reduce_type = config.value("horovod_reduce_type", "") if horovod_reduce_type == "": horovod_reduce_type = "grad" config.set("horovod_reduce_type", horovod_reduce_type) else: assert horovod_reduce_type in ["grad", "param"], "config option 'horovod_reduce_type' invalid" if hvd.rank() == 0: # Don't spam in all ranks. print("Horovod: Reduce type:", horovod_reduce_type, file=log.v3) from TFUtil import debug_register_better_repr, setup_tf_thread_pools, print_available_devices tf_session_opts = config.typed_value("tf_session_opts", {}) assert isinstance(tf_session_opts, dict) # This must be done after the Horovod logic, such that we only touch the devices we are supposed to touch. setup_tf_thread_pools(log_file=log.v3, tf_session_opts=tf_session_opts) # Print available devices. Also make sure that get_tf_list_local_devices uses the correct TF session opts. print_available_devices(tf_session_opts=tf_session_opts, file=log.v2) debug_register_better_repr() else: raise NotImplementedError