def install_packages(self, rootdir, configdir, release, packages,
verbose=False, cache_dir=None):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
Return a string with outdated packages, or None if all packages were
installed.
If something is wrong with the environment (invalid configuration,
package servers down, etc.), this should raise a SystemError with a
meaningful error message.
'''
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
else:
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', 'apt')
try:
os.makedirs(aptroot)
except OSError:
pass
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources)
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
c = apt.Cache(rootdir=os.path.abspath(aptroot))
try:
c.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
c.open()
obsolete = ''
# mark packages for installation
real_pkgs = set()
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
try:
candidate = c[pkg].candidate
except KeyError:
candidate = None
if not candidate:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
if ver and candidate.version != ver:
w = '%s version %s required, but %s is available' % (pkg, ver, candidate.version)
obsolete += w + '\n'
real_pkgs.add(pkg)
if candidate.architecture != 'all':
if pkg + '-dbg' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbg')
elif pkg + '-dbgsym' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbgsym')
if c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version != candidate.version:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version, c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version)
for p in real_pkgs:
c[p].mark_install(False, False)
# fetch packages
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
try:
res = c.fetch_archives(fetcher=fetcher)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(99) # transient error
# unpack packages
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.items:
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.destfile, rootdir])
real_pkgs.remove(os.path.basename(i.destfile).split('_', 1)[0])
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# check bookkeeping that apt fetcher really got everything
assert not real_pkgs, 'apt fetcher did not fetch these packages: ' \
+ ' '.join(real_pkgs)
# work around python-apt bug that causes parts of the Cache(rootdir=)
# argument configuration to be persistent; this resets the apt
# configuration to system defaults again
apt.Cache(rootdir='/')
self._apt_cache = None
return obsolete
def install_packages(self,
rootdir,
configdir,
release,
packages,
verbose=False,
cache_dir=None,
permanent_rootdir=False,
architecture=None):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If permanent_rootdir is True, then the sandbox created from the
downloaded packages will be reused, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If architecture is given, the sandbox will be created with packages of
the given architecture (as specified in a report's "Architecture"
field). If not given it defaults to the host system's architecture.
Return a string with outdated packages, or None if all packages were
installed.
If something is wrong with the environment (invalid configuration,
package servers down, etc.), this should raise a SystemError with a
meaningful error message.
'''
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
self.current_release_codename = self.get_distro_codename()
else:
# support architecture specific config, fall back to global config
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if architecture:
arch_apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release,
architecture, 'sources.list')
if os.path.exists(arch_apt_sources):
apt_sources = arch_apt_sources
# set mirror for get_file_package()
try:
self.set_mirror(
self._get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources(apt_sources))
except SystemError as e:
apport.warning('cannot determine mirror: %s' % str(e))
# set current release code name for _distro_release_to_codename
with open(os.path.join(configdir, release, 'codename')) as f:
self.current_release_codename = f.read().strip()
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', 'apt')
if not os.path.isdir(aptroot):
os.makedirs(aptroot)
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
if architecture:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', architecture)
else:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture',
self.get_system_architecture())
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
if not tmp_aptroot:
c = self._sandbox_cache(aptroot, apt_sources, fetchProgress)
else:
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources)
c = apt.Cache(rootdir=os.path.abspath(aptroot))
try:
c.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
c.open()
obsolete = ''
src_records = apt.apt_pkg.SourceRecords()
REPO = 'http://archive.zentyal.org/old'
UBUNTU_REPO = 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu'
DBG_PKGS = {
'libldb1': 'ldb',
'libsope1': 'sope',
'libc6': 'eglibc',
'libwbxml2-0': 'wbxml2',
'openchangeserver': 'openchange',
'openchangeproxy': 'openchange',
'libmapi0': 'openchange',
'libmapistore0': 'openchange',
'libmapiproxy0': 'openchange',
'python-ldb': 'ldb',
'samba': 'samba',
'sogo': 'sogo',
'sogo-openchange': 'sogo',
'libtalloc2': 'talloc',
'libtevent0': 'tevent',
'libntdb1': 'ntdb'
}
# urls to overwrite dbg packages with proper version
dbg_pkg_urls = {}
pkgs_not_found = []
# mark packages for installation
real_pkgs = set()
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
if not ver: continue
if pkg in DBG_PKGS.keys():
source = DBG_PKGS[pkg]
for pname in [pkg, pkg + '-dbg']:
for repo in (REPO, UBUNTU_REPO):
filename = pname + '_' + re.sub('^.*:', '',
ver) + '_amd64.deb'
url = repo + '/pool/main/' + source[
0:1] + '/' + source + '/' + filename
if requests.head(url).status_code == 200:
dbg_pkg_urls[pname] = url
break
elif repo == UBUNTU_REPO and pname[-4:] != '-dbg':
pkgs_not_found.append(filename)
try:
candidate = c[pkg].candidate
except KeyError:
candidate = None
if not candidate:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg.replace(
'%', '%%')
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
if ver and candidate.version != ver:
w = '%s version %s required, but %s is available' % (
pkg, ver, candidate.version)
obsolete += w + '\n'
real_pkgs.add(pkg)
if permanent_rootdir:
virtual_mapping = self._virtual_mapping(aptroot)
# Remember all the virtual packages that this package provides,
# so that if we encounter that virtual package as a
# Conflicts/Replaces later, we know to remove this package from
# the cache.
for p in candidate.provides:
virtual_mapping.setdefault(p, set()).add(pkg)
conflicts = []
if 'Conflicts' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(
candidate.record['Conflicts'])
if 'Replaces' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(
candidate.record['Replaces'])
archives = apt.apt_pkg.config.find_dir('Dir::Cache::archives')
for conflict in conflicts:
# apt_pkg.parse_depends needs to handle the or operator,
# but as policy states it is invalid to use that in
# Replaces/Depends, we can safely choose the first value
# here.
conflict = conflict[0]
if c.is_virtual_package(conflict[0]):
try:
providers = virtual_mapping[conflict[0]]
except KeyError:
# We may not have seen the virtual package that
# this conflicts with, so we can assume it's not
# unpacked into the sandbox.
continue
for p in providers:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % p)
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(
ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
del providers
else:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % conflict[0])
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2],
conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
if candidate.architecture != 'all':
if pkg + '-dbg' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbg')
else:
# install all -dbg from the source package
if src_records.lookup(candidate.source_name):
dbgs = [
p for p in src_records.binaries
if p.endswith('-dbg') and p in c
]
else:
dbgs = []
if dbgs:
for p in dbgs:
real_pkgs.add(p)
else:
if pkg + '-dbgsym' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbgsym')
if c[pkg +
'-dbgsym'].candidate.version != candidate.version:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version,
c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version)
if pkgs_not_found:
print "Aborting retrace as some packages cannot be found in the repos:"
print "\n".join(pkgs_not_found)
sys.exit(1)
for p in real_pkgs:
c[p].mark_install(False, False)
last_written = time.time()
# fetch packages
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
try:
c.fetch_archives(fetcher=fetcher)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(99) # transient error
# FIXME: unhardcode path
pkgs_path = cache_dir + '/Ubuntu 14.04/apt/var/cache/apt/archives'
debs_to_unpack = []
for pname, url in dbg_pkg_urls.iteritems():
# Remove other versions before downloading the proper one
for i in glob.glob(os.path.join(pkgs_path, '%s_*.deb' % pname)):
#print "DELETING AUTO-FETCHED DEB: " + i
os.unlink(i)
#print "DOWNLOADING URL: " + url + "\n";
urlretrieve(url, pkgs_path + '/' + os.path.basename(url))
debs_to_unpack.append(pkgs_path + '/' + os.path.basename(url))
# unpack packages
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.items:
if not permanent_rootdir or os.path.getctime(
i.destfile) > last_written:
if os.path.isfile(i.destfile):
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.destfile, rootdir])
real_pkgs.remove(os.path.basename(i.destfile).split('_', 1)[0])
for debfile in debs_to_unpack:
#print "UNPACKING NEW DOWNLOADED DEB: " + debfile + " IN: " + rootdir
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', debfile, rootdir])
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# check bookkeeping that apt fetcher really got everything
assert not real_pkgs, 'apt fetcher did not fetch these packages: ' \
+ ' '.join(real_pkgs)
if permanent_rootdir:
self._save_virtual_mapping(aptroot)
return obsolete
def install_packages(self, rootdir, configdir, release, packages,
verbose=False, cache_dir=None,
permanent_rootdir=False, architecture=None):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If permanent_rootdir is True, then the sandbox created from the
downloaded packages will be reused, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If architecture is given, the sandbox will be created with packages of
the given architecture (as specified in a report's "Architecture"
field). If not given it defaults to the host system's architecture.
Return a string with outdated packages, or None if all packages were
installed.
If something is wrong with the environment (invalid configuration,
package servers down, etc.), this should raise a SystemError with a
meaningful error message.
'''
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
self.current_release_codename = self.get_distro_codename()
else:
# support architecture specific config, fall back to global config
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if architecture:
arch_apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release,
architecture, 'sources.list')
if os.path.exists(arch_apt_sources):
apt_sources = arch_apt_sources
# set mirror for get_file_package()
try:
self.set_mirror(self._get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources(apt_sources))
except SystemError as e:
apport.warning('cannot determine mirror: %s' % str(e))
# set current release code name for _distro_release_to_codename
with open(os.path.join(configdir, release, 'codename')) as f:
self.current_release_codename = f.read().strip()
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', 'apt')
if not os.path.isdir(aptroot):
os.makedirs(aptroot)
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
if architecture:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', architecture)
else:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', self.get_system_architecture())
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
if not tmp_aptroot:
c = self._sandbox_cache(aptroot, apt_sources, fetchProgress)
else:
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources)
c = apt.Cache(rootdir=os.path.abspath(aptroot))
try:
c.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
c.open()
obsolete = ''
src_records = apt.apt_pkg.SourceRecords()
# mark packages for installation
real_pkgs = set()
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
try:
candidate = c[pkg].candidate
except KeyError:
candidate = None
if not candidate:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg.replace('%', '%%')
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
if ver and candidate.version != ver:
w = '%s version %s required, but %s is available' % (pkg, ver, candidate.version)
obsolete += w + '\n'
real_pkgs.add(pkg)
if permanent_rootdir:
virtual_mapping = self._virtual_mapping(aptroot)
# Remember all the virtual packages that this package provides,
# so that if we encounter that virtual package as a
# Conflicts/Replaces later, we know to remove this package from
# the cache.
for p in candidate.provides:
virtual_mapping.setdefault(p, set()).add(pkg)
conflicts = []
if 'Conflicts' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Conflicts'])
if 'Replaces' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Replaces'])
archives = apt.apt_pkg.config.find_dir('Dir::Cache::archives')
for conflict in conflicts:
# apt_pkg.parse_depends needs to handle the or operator,
# but as policy states it is invalid to use that in
# Replaces/Depends, we can safely choose the first value
# here.
conflict = conflict[0]
if c.is_virtual_package(conflict[0]):
try:
providers = virtual_mapping[conflict[0]]
except KeyError:
# We may not have seen the virtual package that
# this conflicts with, so we can assume it's not
# unpacked into the sandbox.
continue
for p in providers:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % p)
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
del providers
else:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % conflict[0])
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
if candidate.architecture != 'all':
if pkg + '-dbg' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbg')
else:
# install all -dbg from the source package
if src_records.lookup(candidate.source_name):
dbgs = [p for p in src_records.binaries if p.endswith('-dbg') and p in c]
else:
dbgs = []
if dbgs:
for p in dbgs:
real_pkgs.add(p)
else:
if pkg + '-dbgsym' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbgsym')
if c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version != candidate.version:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version, c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version)
for p in real_pkgs:
c[p].mark_install(False, False)
last_written = time.time()
# fetch packages
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
try:
c.fetch_archives(fetcher=fetcher)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(99) # transient error
# unpack packages
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.items:
if not permanent_rootdir or os.path.getctime(i.destfile) > last_written:
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.destfile, rootdir])
real_pkgs.remove(os.path.basename(i.destfile).split('_', 1)[0])
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# check bookkeeping that apt fetcher really got everything
assert not real_pkgs, 'apt fetcher did not fetch these packages: ' \
+ ' '.join(real_pkgs)
if permanent_rootdir:
self._save_virtual_mapping(aptroot)
return obsolete
def make_sandbox(report,
config_dir,
cache_dir=None,
sandbox_dir=None,
extra_packages=[],
verbose=False,
log_timestamps=False):
'''Build a sandbox with the packages that belong to a particular report.
This downloads and unpacks all packages from the report's Package and
Dependencies fields, plus all packages that ship the files from ProcMaps
(often, runtime plugins do not appear in Dependencies), plus optionally
some extra ones, for the distro release and architecture of the report.
For unpackaged executables, there are no Dependencies. Packages for shared
libaries are unpacked.
report is an apport.Report object to build a sandbox for. Presence of the
Package field determines whether to determine dependencies through
packaging (via the optional report['Dependencies'] field), or through ldd
via needed_runtime_packages() -> shared_libraries(). Usually
report['Architecture'] and report['Uname'] are present.
config_dir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system, or "system"; this is passed to
apport.packaging.install_packages(), see that method for details.
cache_dir points to a directory where the downloaded packages and debug
symbols are kept, which is useful if you create sandboxes very often. If
not given, the downloaded packages get deleted at program exit.
sandbox_dir points to a directory with a permanently unpacked sandbox with
the already unpacked packages. This speeds up operations even further if
you need to create sandboxes for different reports very often; but the
sandboxes can become very big over time, and you must ensure that an
already existing sandbox matches the DistroRelease: and Architecture: of
report. If not given, a temporary directory will be created which gets
deleted at program exit.
extra_packages can specify a list of additional packages to install which
are not derived from the report.
If verbose is True (False by default), this will write some additional
logging to stdout. If log_timestamps is True, these log messages will be
prefixed with the current time.
Return a tuple (sandbox_dir, cache_dir, outdated_msg).
'''
# sandbox
if sandbox_dir:
sandbox_dir = os.path.abspath(sandbox_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(sandbox_dir):
os.makedirs(sandbox_dir)
permanent_rootdir = True
else:
sandbox_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='apport_sandbox_')
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, sandbox_dir)
permanent_rootdir = False
# cache
if cache_dir:
cache_dir = os.path.abspath(cache_dir)
else:
cache_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='apport_cache_')
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, cache_dir)
pkgs = []
# when ProcMaps is available and we don't have any third-party packages, it
# is enough to get the libraries in it and map their files to packages;
# otherwise, get Package/Dependencies
if 'ProcMaps' not in report or '[origin' in (
report.get('Package', '') + report.get('Dependencies', '')):
pkgs = needed_packages(report)
# add user-specified extra packages, if any
for p in extra_packages:
pkgs.append((p, None))
if config_dir == 'system':
config_dir = None
# unpack packages, if any, using cache and sandbox
try:
outdated_msg = apport.packaging.install_packages(
sandbox_dir,
config_dir,
report['DistroRelease'],
pkgs,
verbose,
cache_dir,
permanent_rootdir,
architecture=report.get('Architecture'))
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write(str(e) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
pkgs = needed_runtime_packages(report, sandbox_dir, cache_dir, verbose)
# package hooks might reassign Package:, check that we have the originally
# crashing binary
for path in ('InterpreterPath', 'ExecutablePath'):
if path in report and not os.path.exists(sandbox_dir + report[path]):
pkg = apport.packaging.get_file_package(
report[path],
True,
cache_dir,
release=report['DistroRelease'],
arch=report.get('Architecture'))
if pkg:
apport.log(
'Installing extra package %s to get %s' % (pkg, path),
log_timestamps)
pkgs.append((pkg, None))
else:
apport.warning('Cannot find package which ships %s', path)
# unpack packages for executable using cache and sandbox
if pkgs:
try:
outdated_msg += apport.packaging.install_packages(
sandbox_dir,
config_dir,
report['DistroRelease'],
pkgs,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
architecture=report.get('Architecture'))
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write(str(e) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
# sanity check: for a packaged binary we require having the executable in
# the sandbox; TODO: for an unpackage binary we don't currently copy its
# potential local library dependencies (like those in build trees) into the
# sandbox, and we call gdb/valgrind on the binary outside the sandbox.
if 'Package' in report:
for path in ('InterpreterPath', 'ExecutablePath'):
if path in report and not os.path.exists(sandbox_dir +
report[path]):
apport.error(
'%s %s does not exist (report specified package %s)', path,
sandbox_dir + report[path], report['Package'])
sys.exit(0)
if outdated_msg:
report['RetraceOutdatedPackages'] = outdated_msg
apport.memdbg('built sandbox')
return sandbox_dir, cache_dir, outdated_msg
def add_hooks_info(self, ui, package=None, srcpackage=None):
'''Run hook script for collecting package specific data.
A hook script needs to be in _hook_dir/<Package>.py or in
_common_hook_dir/*.py and has to contain a function 'add_info(report,
ui)' that takes and modifies a Report, and gets an UserInterface
reference for interactivity.
return True if the hook requested to stop the report filing process,
False otherwise.
'''
symb = {}
# common hooks
for hook in glob.glob(_common_hook_dir + '/*.py'):
try:
with open(hook) as fd:
exec(compile(fd.read(), hook, 'exec'), symb)
try:
symb['add_info'](self, ui)
except TypeError as e:
if str(e).startswith('add_info()'):
# older versions of apport did not pass UI, and hooks that
# do not require it don't need to take it
symb['add_info'](self)
else:
raise
except StopIteration:
return True
except:
apport.error('hook %s crashed:', hook)
traceback.print_exc()
pass
# binary package hook
#if not package:
# package = self.get('Package')
#if package:
# hook = '%s/%s.py' % (_hook_dir, package.split()[0])
# if os.path.exists(hook):
# try:
# with open(hook) as fd:
# exec(compile(fd.read(), hook, 'exec'), symb)
# try:
# symb['add_info'](self, ui)
# except TypeError as e:
# if str(e).startswith('add_info()'):
# # older versions of apport did not pass UI, and hooks that
# # do not require it don't need to take it
# symb['add_info'](self)
# else:
# raise
# except StopIteration:
# return True
# except:
# apport.error('hook %s crashed:', hook)
# traceback.print_exc()
# pass
# source package hook
#if not srcpackage:
# srcpackage = self.get('SourcePackage')
#if srcpackage:
# hook = '%s/source_%s.py' % (_hook_dir, srcpackage.split()[0])
# if os.path.exists(hook):
# try:
# with open(hook) as fd:
# exec(compile(fd.read(), hook, 'exec'), symb)
# try:
# symb['add_info'](self, ui)
# except TypeError as e:
# if str(e).startswith('add_info()'):
# # older versions of apport did not pass UI, and hooks that
# # do not require it don't need to take it
# symb['add_info'](self)
# else:
# raise
# except StopIteration:
# return True
# except:
# apport.error('hook %s crashed:', hook)
# traceback.print_exc()
# pass
return False
def install_packages(self, rootdir, configdir, release, packages,
verbose=False, cache_dir=None,
permanent_rootdir=False, architecture=None):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If permanent_rootdir is True, then the sandbox created from the
downloaded packages will be reused, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If architecture is given, the sandbox will be created with packages of
the given architecture (as specified in a report's "Architecture"
field). If not given it defaults to the host system's architecture.
Return a string with outdated packages, or None if all packages were
installed.
If something is wrong with the environment (invalid configuration,
package servers down, etc.), this should raise a SystemError with a
meaningful error message.
'''
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
self.current_release_codename = self.get_distro_codename()
else:
# support architecture specific config, fall back to global config
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if architecture:
arch_apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release,
architecture, 'sources.list')
if os.path.exists(arch_apt_sources):
apt_sources = arch_apt_sources
# set mirror for get_file_package()
try:
self.set_mirror(self._get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources(apt_sources))
except SystemError as e:
apport.warning('cannot determine mirror: %s' % str(e))
# set current release code name for _distro_release_to_codename
with open(os.path.join(configdir, release, 'codename')) as f:
self.current_release_codename = f.read().strip()
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', 'apt')
if not os.path.isdir(aptroot):
os.makedirs(aptroot)
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
if architecture:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', architecture)
else:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', self.get_system_architecture())
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
if not tmp_aptroot:
c = self._sandbox_cache(aptroot, apt_sources, fetchProgress)
else:
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources)
c = apt.Cache(rootdir=os.path.abspath(aptroot))
try:
c.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
c.open()
obsolete = ''
src_records = apt.apt_pkg.SourceRecords()
REPO = 'http://archive.zentyal.org/old'
UBUNTU_REPO = 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu'
DBG_PKGS = {'libldb1': 'ldb',
'libsope1': 'sope',
'libc6': 'eglibc',
'libwbclient0': 'samba',
'libwbxml2-0': 'wbxml2',
'openchangeserver': 'openchange',
'openchangeproxy': 'openchange',
'libmapi0': 'openchange',
'libmapistore0': 'openchange',
'libmapiproxy0': 'openchange',
'libnss-winbind': 'samba',
'libpam-winbind': 'samba',
'python-ldb': 'ldb',
'python-talloc': 'talloc',
'samba': 'samba',
'samba-common-bin': 'samba',
'samba-dsdb-modules': 'samba',
'samba-libs': 'samba',
'samba-testsuite': 'samba',
'samba-vfs-modules': 'samba',
'sogo': 'sogo',
'sogo-openchange': 'sogo',
'libtalloc2': 'talloc',
'libtevent0': 'tevent',
'libntdb1': 'ntdb',
'winbind': 'samba'}
# urls to overwrite dbg packages with proper version
dbg_pkg_urls = {}
pkgs_not_found = []
# mark packages for installation
real_pkgs = set()
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
if not ver: continue
if pkg in DBG_PKGS.keys():
source = DBG_PKGS[pkg]
for pname in [pkg, pkg + '-dbg']:
for repo in (REPO, UBUNTU_REPO):
filename = pname + '_' + re.sub('^.*:', '', ver) + '_amd64.deb'
url = repo + '/pool/main/' + source[0:1] + '/' + source + '/' + filename
if requests.head(url).status_code == 200:
dbg_pkg_urls[pname] = url
break
elif repo == UBUNTU_REPO and pname[-4:] != '-dbg':
pkgs_not_found.append(filename)
try:
candidate = c[pkg].candidate
except KeyError:
candidate = None
if not candidate:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg.replace('%', '%%')
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
if ver and candidate.version != ver:
w = '%s version %s required, but %s is available' % (pkg, ver, candidate.version)
obsolete += w + '\n'
real_pkgs.add(pkg)
if permanent_rootdir:
virtual_mapping = self._virtual_mapping(aptroot)
# Remember all the virtual packages that this package provides,
# so that if we encounter that virtual package as a
# Conflicts/Replaces later, we know to remove this package from
# the cache.
for p in candidate.provides:
virtual_mapping.setdefault(p, set()).add(pkg)
conflicts = []
if 'Conflicts' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Conflicts'])
if 'Replaces' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Replaces'])
archives = apt.apt_pkg.config.find_dir('Dir::Cache::archives')
for conflict in conflicts:
# apt_pkg.parse_depends needs to handle the or operator,
# but as policy states it is invalid to use that in
# Replaces/Depends, we can safely choose the first value
# here.
conflict = conflict[0]
if c.is_virtual_package(conflict[0]):
try:
providers = virtual_mapping[conflict[0]]
except KeyError:
# We may not have seen the virtual package that
# this conflicts with, so we can assume it's not
# unpacked into the sandbox.
continue
for p in providers:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % p)
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
del providers
else:
debs = os.path.join(archives, '%s_*.deb' % conflict[0])
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
if candidate.architecture != 'all':
if pkg + '-dbg' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbg')
else:
# install all -dbg from the source package
if src_records.lookup(candidate.source_name):
dbgs = [p for p in src_records.binaries if p.endswith('-dbg') and p in c]
else:
dbgs = []
if dbgs:
for p in dbgs:
real_pkgs.add(p)
else:
if pkg + '-dbgsym' in c:
real_pkgs.add(pkg + '-dbgsym')
if c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version != candidate.version:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version, c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version)
if pkgs_not_found:
print "Aborting retrace as some packages cannot be found in the repos:"
print "\n".join(pkgs_not_found)
sys.exit(1)
for p in real_pkgs:
c[p].mark_install(False, False)
last_written = time.time()
# fetch packages
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
try:
c.fetch_archives(fetcher=fetcher)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(99) # transient error
# FIXME: unhardcode path
pkgs_path = cache_dir + '/Ubuntu 14.04/apt/var/cache/apt/archives'
debs_to_unpack = []
for pname, url in dbg_pkg_urls.iteritems():
# Remove other versions before downloading the proper one
for i in glob.glob(os.path.join(pkgs_path, '%s_*.deb' % pname)):
#print "DELETING AUTO-FETCHED DEB: " + i
os.unlink(i)
#print "DOWNLOADING URL: " + url + "\n";
urlretrieve(url, pkgs_path + '/' + os.path.basename(url))
debs_to_unpack.append(pkgs_path + '/' + os.path.basename(url))
# unpack packages
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.items:
if not permanent_rootdir or os.path.getctime(i.destfile) > last_written:
if os.path.isfile(i.destfile):
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.destfile, rootdir])
real_pkgs.remove(os.path.basename(i.destfile).split('_', 1)[0])
for debfile in debs_to_unpack:
#print "UNPACKING NEW DOWNLOADED DEB: " + debfile + " IN: " + rootdir
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', debfile, rootdir])
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# check bookkeeping that apt fetcher really got everything
assert not real_pkgs, 'apt fetcher did not fetch these packages: ' \
+ ' '.join(real_pkgs)
if permanent_rootdir:
self._save_virtual_mapping(aptroot)
return obsolete
def make_sandbox(report, config_dir, cache_dir=None, sandbox_dir=None,
extra_packages=[], verbose=False, log_timestamps=False):
'''Build a sandbox with the packages that belong to a particular report.
This downloads and unpacks all packages from the report's Package and
Dependencies fields, plus all packages that ship the files from ProcMaps
(often, runtime plugins do not appear in Dependencies), plus optionally
some extra ones, for the distro release and architecture of the report.
For unpackaged executables, there are no Dependencies. Packages for shared
libaries are unpacked.
report is an apport.Report object to build a sandbox for. Presence of the
Package field determines whether to determine dependencies through
packaging (via the optional report['Dependencies'] field), or through ldd
via needed_runtime_packages() -> shared_libraries(). Usually
report['Architecture'] and report['Uname'] are present.
config_dir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system, or "system"; this is passed to
apport.packaging.install_packages(), see that method for details.
cache_dir points to a directory where the downloaded packages and debug
symbols are kept, which is useful if you create sandboxes very often. If
not given, the downloaded packages get deleted at program exit.
sandbox_dir points to a directory with a permanently unpacked sandbox with
the already unpacked packages. This speeds up operations even further if
you need to create sandboxes for different reports very often; but the
sandboxes can become very big over time, and you must ensure that an
already existing sandbox matches the DistroRelease: and Architecture: of
report. If not given, a temporary directory will be created which gets
deleted at program exit.
extra_packages can specify a list of additional packages to install which
are not derived from the report.
If verbose is True (False by default), this will write some additional
logging to stdout. If log_timestamps is True, these log messages will be
prefixed with the current time.
Return a tuple (sandbox_dir, cache_dir, outdated_msg).
'''
# sandbox
if sandbox_dir:
sandbox_dir = os.path.abspath(sandbox_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(sandbox_dir):
os.makedirs(sandbox_dir)
permanent_rootdir = True
else:
sandbox_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='apport_sandbox_')
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, sandbox_dir)
permanent_rootdir = False
# cache
if cache_dir:
cache_dir = os.path.abspath(cache_dir)
else:
cache_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='apport_cache_')
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, cache_dir)
pkgs = []
# when ProcMaps is available and we don't have any third-party packages, it
# is enough to get the libraries in it and map their files to packages;
# otherwise, get Package/Dependencies
if 'ProcMaps' not in report or '[origin' in (report.get('Package', '') + report.get('Dependencies', '')):
pkgs = needed_packages(report)
# add user-specified extra packages, if any
for p in extra_packages:
pkgs.append((p, None))
if config_dir == 'system':
config_dir = None
# unpack packages, if any, using cache and sandbox
try:
outdated_msg = apport.packaging.install_packages(
sandbox_dir, config_dir, report['DistroRelease'], pkgs,
verbose, cache_dir, permanent_rootdir,
architecture=report.get('Architecture'))
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write(str(e) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
pkgs = needed_runtime_packages(report, sandbox_dir, cache_dir, verbose)
# package hooks might reassign Package:, check that we have the originally
# crashing binary
for path in ('InterpreterPath', 'ExecutablePath'):
if path in report and not os.path.exists(sandbox_dir + report[path]):
pkg = apport.packaging.get_file_package(report[path], True, cache_dir,
release=report['DistroRelease'],
arch=report.get('Architecture'))
if pkg:
apport.log('Installing extra package %s to get %s' % (pkg, path), log_timestamps)
pkgs.append((pkg, None))
else:
apport.warning('Cannot find package which ships %s', path)
# unpack packages for executable using cache and sandbox
if pkgs:
try:
outdated_msg += apport.packaging.install_packages(
sandbox_dir, config_dir, report['DistroRelease'], pkgs,
cache_dir=cache_dir, architecture=report.get('Architecture'))
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write(str(e) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
# sanity check: for a packaged binary we require having the executable in
# the sandbox; TODO: for an unpackage binary we don't currently copy its
# potential local library dependencies (like those in build trees) into the
# sandbox, and we call gdb/valgrind on the binary outside the sandbox.
if 'Package' in report:
for path in ('InterpreterPath', 'ExecutablePath'):
if path in report and not os.path.exists(sandbox_dir + report[path]):
apport.error('%s %s does not exist (report specified package %s)',
path, sandbox_dir + report[path], report['Package'])
sys.exit(0)
if outdated_msg:
report['RetraceOutdatedPackages'] = outdated_msg
apport.memdbg('built sandbox')
return sandbox_dir, cache_dir, outdated_msg
def install_packages(self, rootdir, configdir, release, packages,
verbose=False, cache_dir=None):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
Return a string with outdated packages, or None if all packages were
installed.
'''
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
else:
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', 'apt')
try:
os.makedirs(aptroot)
except OSError:
pass
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources)
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.TextFetchProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.FetchProgress()
c = apt.Cache()
c.update(fetchProgress)
c = apt.Cache()
obsolete = ''
# mark packages for installation
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
try:
candidate = c[pkg].candidate
except KeyError:
candidate = None
if not candidate:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
if ver and candidate.version != ver:
w = '%s version %s required, but %s is available' % (pkg, ver, candidate.version)
obsolete += w + '\n'
c[pkg].mark_install(False, False)
if candidate.architecture != 'all':
if c.has_key(pkg + '-dbg'):
c[pkg + '-dbg'].mark_install(False, False)
elif c.has_key(pkg + '-dbgsym'):
c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].mark_install(False, False)
if c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version != candidate.version:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version, c[pkg + '-dbgsym'].candidate.version)
# fetch packages
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.GetAcquire(fetchProgress)
pm = apt.apt_pkg.GetPackageManager(c._depcache)
try:
res = c._fetchArchives(fetcher, pm)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(99) # transient error
# unpack packages
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.Items:
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.DestFile, rootdir])
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# reset config
apt.apt_pkg.init_config()
return obsolete
