示例#1
0
""" Basic test for connectivity """
if __name__ == "__main__":
    if os.name == "posix":
        portName = "/dev/ttyACM0"
    else:
        portName = "COM43"  # Windows style COM port.

    baudRate = 57600

    myArduino = Arduino(port=portName, baudrate=baudRate, timeout=0.5)
    myArduino.connect()

    print "Sleeping for 1 second..."
    time.sleep(1)

    print "Reading on analog port 0", myArduino.analog_read(0)
    print "Reading on digital port 0", myArduino.digital_read(0)
    print "Blinking the LED 3 times"
    for i in range(3):
        myArduino.digital_write(13, 1)
        time.sleep(1.0)
    #print "Current encoder counts", myArduino.encoders()

    print "Connection test successful.",

    myArduino.stop()
    myArduino.close()

    print "Shutting down Arduino."
示例#2
0
class ArduinoROS():
    def __init__(self):
        rospy.init_node('arduino', log_level=rospy.INFO)

        # Get the actual node name in case it is set in the launch file
        self.name = rospy.get_name()

        # Cleanup when termniating the node
        rospy.on_shutdown(self.shutdown)

        self.port = rospy.get_param("~port", "/dev/ttyUSB0")
        self.baud = int(rospy.get_param("~baud", 57600))
        self.timeout = rospy.get_param("~timeout", 0.5)
        self.base_frame = rospy.get_param("~base_frame", 'base_link')
        self.motors_reversed = rospy.get_param("~motors_reversed", False)
        # Overall loop rate: should be faster than fastest sensor rate
        self.rate = int(rospy.get_param("~rate", 50))
        r = rospy.Rate(self.rate)

        # Rate at which summary SensorState message is published. Individual sensors publish
        # at their own rates.
        self.sensorstate_rate = int(rospy.get_param("~sensorstate_rate", 10))

        self.use_base_controller = rospy.get_param("~use_base_controller", False)

        # Set up the time for publishing the next SensorState message
        now = rospy.Time.now()
        self.t_delta_sensors = rospy.Duration(1.0 / self.sensorstate_rate)
        self.t_next_sensors = now + self.t_delta_sensors

        # Initialize a Twist message
        self.cmd_vel = Twist()

        # A cmd_vel publisher so we can stop the robot when shutting down
        self.cmd_vel_pub = rospy.Publisher('cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=5)

        # The SensorState publisher periodically publishes the values of all sensors on
        # a single topic.
        self.sensorStatePub = rospy.Publisher('~sensor_state', SensorState, queue_size=5)##

        # A service to position a PWM servo
        rospy.Service('~servo_write', ServoWrite, self.ServoWriteHandler)##

        # A service to read the position of a PWM servo
        rospy.Service('~servo_read', ServoRead, self.ServoReadHandler)

        # A service to turn set the direction of a digital pin (0 = input, 1 = output)
        rospy.Service('~digital_set_direction', DigitalSetDirection, self.DigitalSetDirectionHandler)

        # A service to turn a digital sensor on or off
        rospy.Service('~digital_write', DigitalWrite, self.DigitalWriteHandler)

        # A service to read the value of a digital sensor
        rospy.Service('~digital_read', DigitalRead, self.DigitalReadHandler)

        # A service to set pwm values for the pins
        rospy.Service('~analog_write', AnalogWrite, self.AnalogWriteHandler)

        # A service to read the value of an analog sensor
        rospy.Service('~analog_read', AnalogRead, self.AnalogReadHandler)

        # Initialize the controlller
        self.controller = Arduino(self.port, self.baud, self.timeout, self.motors_reversed)

        # Make the connection
        self.controller.connect()

        rospy.loginfo("Connected to Arduino on port " + self.port + " at " + str(self.baud) + " baud")

        # Reserve a thread lock
        mutex = thread.allocate_lock()

        # Initialize any sensors
        self.mySensors = list()

        sensor_params = rospy.get_param("~sensors", dict({}))

        for name, params in sensor_params.iteritems():
            # Set the direction to input if not specified
            try:
                params['direction']
            except:
                params['direction'] = 'input'

            if params['type'] == "Ping":
                sensor = Ping(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame)
            elif params['type'] == "GP2D12":
                sensor = GP2D12(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame)
          #  elif params['type'] == 'Digital':
                #sensor = DigitalSensor(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame, direction=params['direction'])
            elif params['type'] == 'Analog':
                sensor = AnalogSensor(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame, direction=params['direction'])
            elif params['type'] == 'PololuMotorCurrent':
                sensor = PololuMotorCurrent(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame)
            elif params['type'] == 'PhidgetsVoltage':
                sensor = PhidgetsVoltage(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame)
            elif params['type'] == 'PhidgetsCurrent':
                sensor = PhidgetsCurrent(self.controller, name, params['pin'], params['rate'], self.base_frame)

#                if params['type'] == "MaxEZ1":
#                    self.sensors[len(self.sensors)]['trigger_pin'] = params['trigger_pin']
#                    self.sensors[len(self.sensors)]['output_pin'] = params['output_pin']
            try:
                self.mySensors.append(sensor)
                rospy.loginfo(name + " " + str(params) + " published on topic " + rospy.get_name() + "/sensor/" + name)
            except:
                rospy.logerr("Sensor type " + str(params['type']) + " not recognized.")

        # Initialize the base controller if used
        if self.use_base_controller:
            self.myBaseController = BaseController(self.controller, self.base_frame, self.name + "_base_controller")

        # Start polling the sensors and base controller
        while not rospy.is_shutdown():
            for sensor in self.mySensors:
                mutex.acquire()
                sensor.poll()
                mutex.release()

            if self.use_base_controller:
                mutex.acquire()
                self.myBaseController.poll()
                mutex.release()

            # Publish all sensor values on a single topic for convenience
            now = rospy.Time.now()

            if now > self.t_next_sensors:
                msg = SensorState()
                msg.header.frame_id = self.base_frame
                msg.header.stamp = now
                for i in range(len(self.mySensors)):
                    msg.name.append(self.mySensors[i].name)
                    msg.value.append(self.mySensors[i].value)
                try:
                    self.sensorStatePub.publish(msg)
                except:
                    pass

                self.t_next_sensors = now + self.t_delta_sensors

            r.sleep()

    # Service callback functions
    def ServoWriteHandler(self, req):
        self.controller.servo_write(req.id, req.value)
        return ServoWriteResponse()

    def ServoReadHandler(self, req):
        pos = self.controller.servo_read(req.id)
        return ServoReadResponse(pos)

    def DigitalSetDirectionHandler(self, req):
        self.controller.pin_mode(req.pin, req.direction)
        return DigitalSetDirectionResponse()

    def DigitalWriteHandler(self, req):
        self.controller.digital_write(req.pin, req.value)
        return DigitalWriteResponse()

    def DigitalReadHandler(self, req):
        value = self.controller.digital_read(req.pin)
        return DigitalReadResponse(value)

    def AnalogWriteHandler(self, req):
        self.controller.analog_write(req.pin, req.value)
        return AnalogWriteResponse()

    def AnalogReadHandler(self, req):
        value = self.controller.analog_read(req.pin)
        return AnalogReadResponse(value)

    def shutdown(self):
        rospy.loginfo("Shutting down Arduino Node...")

        # Stop the robot
        try:
            rospy.loginfo("Stopping the robot...")
            self.cmd_vel_pub.Publish(Twist())
            rospy.sleep(2)
        except:
            pass

        # Close the serial port
        try:
            self.controller.close()
        except:
            pass
        finally:
            rospy.loginfo("Serial port closed.")
            os._exit(0)