def is_matching(expr):
"""
Return True if delimiters in expr match correctly, False otherwise
Parameters
----------
test_str: str or unicode
expression to evaluate parameters correctness
Returns
-------
Boolean
"""
delimiters_map = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']'}
stack = ArrayStack()
for c in expr:
if c in delimiters_map:
stack.push(c)
elif c in delimiters_map.itervalues():
if stack.is_empty() or delimiters_map[stack.top()] != c:
return False
else:
stack.pop()
return stack.is_empty()
class QueueUsingStacks:
def __init__(self):
self._stack1 = ArrayStack()
self._stack2 = ArrayStack()
def __len__(self):
# to do
return len(self._stack1) + len(self._stack2)
def is_empty(self):
# to do
return (len(self._stack1) + len(self._stack2)) == 0
def enqueue(self, e):
# to do
self._stack1.push(e)
def dequeue(self):
# to do
if self.is_empty() == True:
raise Empty
elif self._stack2.is_empty() == False:
return self._stack2.pop()
else:
while self._stack1.is_empty() == False:
temp = self._stack1.pop()
self._stack2.push(temp)
return self._stack2.pop()
def is_valid_html(raw_html):
"""
Return True if the each opening html tag in the raw_html string has and associated closing html tag.
Parameters
----------
raw_html: str or unicode
The raw html string we need to check for validity
Returns
-------
Boolean
"""
def is_opening_tag(tag):
return not tag.startswith('/')
stack = ArrayStack()
opening_idx = raw_html.find('<')
while opening_idx != -1:
closing_idx = raw_html.find('>', opening_idx + 1)
if closing_idx == -1:
return False
tag = raw_html[opening_idx + 1:closing_idx]
if is_opening_tag(tag):
stack.push(tag)
else:
if stack.is_empty() or stack.top() != tag[1:]:
return False
else:
stack.pop()
opening_idx = raw_html.find('<', closing_idx + 1)
return stack.is_empty()
def reverse_file(filename):
"""Overwrite given file with its contents line-by-line reversed."""
S = ArrayStack()
original = open(filename)
for line in original:
S.push(line.rstrip('\n')) # we will re-insert newlines when writing
original.close()
# now we overwrite with contents in LIFO order
output = open(filename, 'w') # reopening file overwrites original
while not S.is_empty():
output.write(S.pop() + '\n') # re-insert newline characters
output.close()
def match_paranthesis(expression):
"""Checks if the parantheses from the expression match up correctly"""
stack=ArrayStack()
for s in expression:
if s == '(':
stack.push(s)
if s == ')':
if stack.is_empty():
return False
else:
stack.pop()
return stack.is_empty()
class QueueUsingStacks:
def __init__(self):
self._stack1 = ArrayStack()
self._stack2 = ArrayStack()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._stack1)
def is_empty(self):
return len(self._stack1) == 0
def enqueue(self, e):
self._stack1.push(e)
def dequeue(self):
while len(self._stack1) != 1:
self._stack2.push(self._stack1.pop())
self._stack1.pop()
while len(self._stack2) != 0:
self._stack1.push(self._stack2.pop())
def test_push_two_then_pop(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
stack.push(1)
stack.push(2)
res = stack.pop()
self.assertEqual(res, 2)
self.assertEqual(stack.list(), [1])
class ArrayStack:
"""LIFO Stack implementation using a Python list as underlying storage."""
def __init__(self):
"""Create an empty stack."""
self._data = [] # nonpublic list instance
def __len__(self):
"""Return the number of elements in the stack."""
return len(self._data)
def is_empty(self):
"""Return True if the stack is empty."""
return len(self._data) == 0
def push(self, e):
"""Add element e to the top of the stack."""
self._data.append(e) # new item stored at end of list
def top(self):
"""
Return (but do not remove) the element at the top of the stack.
Raise Empty exception if the stack is empty.
"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Exception('Stack is empty')
return self._data[-1] # the last item in the list
def pop(self):
"""Remove and return the element from the top of the stack (i.e., LIFO).
Raise Empty exception if the stack is empty.
"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Exception('Stack is empty')
return self._data.pop() # remove last item from list
if __name__ == '__main__':
from array_stack import ArrayStack
s = ArrayStack()
# question 3 of take home exam
s.push(3) # bottom
s.push(2) # middle
s.push(1) # top
x = s.pop()
if x < s.top():
x = s.top()
print x
def reverse_file(file_path):
stack = ArrayStack()
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
stack.push(line.rstrip('\n'))
with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
while not stack.is_empty():
f.write(''.join([stack.pop(), '\n']))
def evaluate_expression(tokens):
stack = ArrayStack()
for token in tokens:
try:
token = int(token)
stack.push(token)
except ValueError:
try:
arg_2 = stack.pop()
arg_1 = stack.pop()
stack.push({
'+': add,
'-': sub,
'*': mul,
'/': truediv
}[token](arg_1, arg_2))
except EmptyStackError:
return
if stack.is_empty():
return
value = stack.pop()
if not stack.is_empty():
return
return value
def is_matched(expr):
"""Return True if all delimiters are matched; False otherwise"""
openers = '([{'
closers = ')]}'
S = ArrayStack()
for c in expr:
if c in openers:
S.push(c)
elif c in closers:
if S.is_empty(): #nothing to match
return False
elif closers.index(c) != openers.index(S.pop()): #mismatched
return False
return S.is_empty() #Are all opening brackets matched?
def is_matched(expr):
"""Return True if all delimiters are properly match; False otherwise."""
lefty = '({[' # opening delimiters
righty = ')}]' # respective closing delims
S = ArrayStack()
for c in expr:
if c in lefty:
S.push(c) # push left delimiter on stack
elif c in righty:
if S.is_empty():
return False # nothing to match with
if righty.index(c) != lefty.index(S.pop()):
return False # mismatched
return S.is_empty() # were all symbols matched?
def is_matched_delimiters(expr):
sym_stack = ArrayStack()
lefty = "[{("
righty = "]})"
for c in expr:
if c in lefty:
sym_stack.push(c)
elif c in righty:
if sym_stack.is_empty():
return False
e = sym_stack.pop()
if lefty.index(e) != righty.index(c):
return False
return sym_stack.is_empty()
def evaluate(expression):
operands = ArrayStack()
for token in expression:
if token in OPERATORS:
b = operands.pop() # second operand
a = operands.pop() # first operand
if token == '/' and b == 0:
return 'Cannot divide by zero, try again.'
elif token == '^' and b < 1 and a < 0:
return 'Cannot root negative number, try again.'
else:
operands.push(calculate(b, a, token))
else:
operands.push(float(token))
return operands.pop()
def reverse_file(filename):
"""Overwrite given file with its contents reversed line-by-line"""
S = ArrayStack()
original = open(filename)
for line in original:
S.push(line.rstrip('\n')) #we will re-insert newlines when writing
original.close()
#Now overwrite contents with LIFO order
output = open(filename, 'w')
while not S.is_empty():
output.write(S.pop() + '\n')
output.close()
def is_matched(expr):
"""Return True if all delimiters are properly match; False otherwise."""
lefty = '({[' # opening delimiters
righty = ')}]' # respective closing delims
S = ArrayStack()
for c in expr:
if c in lefty:
S.push(c) # push left delimiter on stack
elif c in righty:
if S.is_empty():
return False # nothing to match with
if righty.index(c) != lefty.index(S.pop()):
return False # mismatched
return S.is_empty() # were all symbols matched?
def is_matched_html(raw):
"""Return True if all HTML tags are propery matched; False otherwise"""
S = ArrayStack()
j = raw.find('<') #find first opening tag
while j != -1: #while there are still opening tags left
k = raw.find('>', j + 1) #find next closing tag
if k == -1:
return False
tag = raw[j + 1:k] #strip off brackets... TODO: only select tag name
if not tag.startswith('/'): #this is an opening tag
S.push(tag)
else: #closing tag
if S.is_empty(): #nothing to match with
return False
if tag[1:] != S.pop():
return False #mismatched
j = raw.find('<', k + 1) #find next delimiter
return S.is_empty() #were all opening tags matched?
def delimiter_matched_v2(expr: str) -> bool:
"""
>>> delimiter_matched_v2('[(2+x)*(3+y)]')
True
>>> delimiter_matched_v2('{[{(xbcd))]}')
False
"""
S = ArrayStack()
d = {")": "(", "]": "[", "}": "{"}
for c in expr:
if c in d.values():
S.push(c)
elif c in d:
if S.is_empty() or d[c] != S.pop():
return False
return S.is_empty()
def is_matched_html(raw):
"""Return True if all HTML tags are properly match; False otherwise."""
S = ArrayStack()
j = raw.find('<') # find first '<' character (if any)
while j != -1:
k = raw.find('>', j + 1) # find next '>' character
if k == -1:
return False # invalid tag
tag = raw[j + 1:k] # strip away < >
if not tag.startswith('/'): # this is opening tag
S.push(tag)
else: # this is closing tag
if S.is_empty():
return False # nothing to match with
if tag[1:] != S.pop(): # tag[1:] strip away '/'
return False # mismatched delimiter
j = raw.find('<', k + 1) # find next '<' character (if any)
return S.is_empty() # were all opening tags matched?
def is_matched_html(string):
tag_stack = ArrayStack()
open_idx = string.find("<")
while open_idx != -1:
close_idx = string.find(">", open_idx + 1)
if close_idx == -1:
return False
tag = string[open_idx + 1:close_idx]
if tag.startswith("/"): # It is close tag
if tag_stack.is_empty():
return False
if tag_stack.pop() != tag[1:]:
return False
else:
tag_stack.push(tag)
open_idx = string.find("<", close_idx + 1)
return tag_stack.is_empty()
def delimiter_matched_v1(expr):
"""Return True if all delimiters are properly match; False otherwise.
>>> delimiter_matched_v1('[(2+x)*(3+y)]')
True
>>> delimiter_matched_v1('{[{(xbcd))]}')
False
"""
left, right = '({[', ')}]'
S = ArrayStack()
for c in expr:
if c in left:
S.push(c)
elif c in right:
if S.is_empty() or right.index(c) != left.index(S.pop()):
return False
return S.is_empty()
def is_matched_html(raw):
stack = ArrayStack()
j = raw.find('<')
while j != -1:
k = raw.find('>', j + 1) # find next '>'
if k == -1:
return False
tag = raw[j + 1:k] # < > 之间的内容
if not tag.startswith('/'): # it's a opening tag
stack.push(tag)
else:
if stack.is_empty():
return False
if tag[1:] != stack.pop():
return False # mismatched delimiter
j = raw.find('<', k + 1)
return stack.is_empty()
def is_matched_html(raw):
"""Return True if all HTML tags are properly match; False otherwise."""
S = ArrayStack()
j = raw.find('<') # find first '<' character (if any)
while j != -1:
k = raw.find('>', j + 1) # find next '>' character
if k == -1:
return False # invalid tag
tag = raw[j + 1:k] # strip away < >
if not tag.startswith('/'): # this is opening tag
S.push(tag)
else: # this is closing tag
if S.is_empty():
return False # nothing to match with
if tag[1:] != S.pop():
return False # mismatched delimiter
j = raw.find('<', k + 1) # find next '<' character (if any)
return S.is_empty() # were all opening tags matched?
def text2notes(text):
'''
Takes text and maps it to notes.
'''
notes = [] # The notes
num_stack = ArrayStack() # Our stack of numbers
for ch in text: # Iterate over every character in the string
note = __get_mapping(ch) # Get the mapping
if ch.isdigit():
# If digit, add to num_stack
num_stack.push(int(ch))
elif ch.lower() == repeat_char and not num_stack.is_empty():
# If the repeat character and numbers on the stack,
# pop the most recent number and call the repeat function
__append_repeat(notes, num_stack.pop())
elif note != None:
# If the note has a mapping, add it to notes
notes.append(note)
return notes
def cal_simple_expression(exp):
"""只有+-*/四种运算, 运算数为整数, 运算符前后有空格."""
end = '$' # 表达式结束标志, 最低优先级
priority = {end: 0, '+': 1, '-': 1, '*': 2, '/': 2}
operator_func = {'+': add, '-': sub, '*': mul, '/': truediv}
operand = ArrayStack()
operator = ArrayStack()
exp = exp.split()
exp.append(end) # 添加表达式结束标志以计算最终结果
i = 0
while i < len(exp):
e = exp[i]
if e not in priority.keys():
operand.push(int(e))
i += 1
else:
# 高优先级运算符直接push
if operator.is_empty() or priority[e] > priority[operator.top()]:
operator.push(e)
i += 1
# 低优先级运算符在下一次循环时处理
else:
func = operator_func[operator.pop()]
num1 = operand.pop()
num2 = operand.pop()
operand.push(func(num2, num1))
return operand.pop()
def test_is_empty_when_pushed_and_deleted(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
stack.push(1)
stack.pop()
self.assertTrue(stack.isEmpty())
def test_is_empty_when_pushed(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
stack.push(1)
self.assertFalse(stack.isEmpty())
def test_is_empty_when_empty(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
self.assertTrue(stack.isEmpty())
def test_push_one(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
stack.push(1)
self.assertEqual(stack.list(), [1])
self.assertEqual(stack.peek(), 1)
def parse_expression(tokens):
stack = ArrayStack()
for token in tokens:
stack.push(token)
if token in [')', '}', ']']:
try:
right = stack.pop()
arg_2 = stack.pop()
if type(arg_2) == str:
arg_2 = BinaryTree(int(arg_2))
operate = stack.pop()
arg_1 = stack.pop()
if type(arg_1) == str:
arg_1 = BinaryTree(int(arg_1))
left = stack.pop()
except EmptyStackError:
return
except ValueError:
return
if (left, right) not in [('(', ')'), ('{', '}'), ('[', ']')]:
return
parse_tree = BinaryTree(operate)
parse_tree.left_node = arg_1
parse_tree.right_node = arg_2
stack.push(parse_tree)
if stack.is_empty():
return
parse_tree = stack.pop()
if not stack.is_empty():
return
if type(parse_tree) == str:
parse_tree = BinaryTree(int(parse_tree))
return parse_tree
def test_push_to_full(self):
stack = ArrayStack(5)
for i in range(5):
stack.push(i)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
stack.push(5)
def setUp(self):
self.array_stack = ArrayStack()
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # # Author: TianJun # E-mail: [email protected] # Website: www.tianjun.ml # # File Name: R6_3.py # Description: # transfer stack # # Last Modified: # 2014-06-27 10:15:20 from array_stack import ArrayStack, Empty def transfer(s, t): while(len(s)>0): t.push(s.pop()) if __name__ == '__main__': s = ArrayStack() t = ArrayStack() for i in range(10): s.push(i) transfer(s, t) for i in range(10): print(t.pop())
from array_stack import ArrayStack
a = '((()(){([()])}))'
cd = '((({{}})))'
b= '()(()){([()])}'
c=')(()){([()])}'
d='(}'
S=ArrayStack()
list_a = []
for i in a:
if i=='(' or i=='{' or i=='[':
S.push(i)
print("1",S.data)
elif i==')' and S.top()=='(':
S.pop()
print("2",S.data)
elif i=='}' and S.top()=='{':
S.pop()
print("3",S.data)
elif i==']' and S.top()=='[':
S.pop()
print("4",S.data)
print(S.is_empty())
def reverse(L):
s = ArrayStack()
for i in range(len(L)):
s.push(L[i])
for i in range(len(L)):
L[i] = s.pop()
def test_pop_empty(self):
stack = ArrayStack()
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
res = stack.pop()
class TestArrayStackFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.array_stack = ArrayStack()
def testArrayStackInitialize(self):
self.assertIsNotNone(self.array_stack)
self.assertEqual(self.array_stack.count, 0)
def testArrayStackGet(self):
self.array_stack.add(0, 'a')
value = self.array_stack.get(0)
self.assertEqual('a', value)
def testArrayStackSet(self):
self.array_stack.add(0, 'a')
value = self.array_stack.set(0, 1)
self.assertEqual('a', value)
self.assertIn(1, self.array_stack.array)
self.assertEqual(1, self.array_stack.count)
def testArrayStackAdd(self):
self.array_stack.add(0, 'a')
self.assertEqual(self.array_stack.count, 1)
self.assertIn('a', self.array_stack.array)
def testArrayStackRemove(self):
self.array_stack.add(0, 'a')
value = self.array_stack.remove(0)
self.assertEqual('a', value)
self.assertEqual(0, self.array_stack.count)
def __init__(self):
self._stack1 = ArrayStack()
self._stack2 = ArrayStack()
# E-mail: [email protected] # Website: www.tianjun.ml # # File Name: R6_4.py # Description: # recursively remove elements in stack # # Last Modified: # 2014-06-27 10:25:25 from array_stack import ArrayStack, Empty def recursive_remove(s): if len(s) > 0: s.pop() recursive_remove(s) else: pass if __name__ == '__main__': s = ArrayStack() for i in range(100): s.push(i) recursive_remove(s) try: s.pop() except Empty as e: print(e)