def endpoint_pose(self):
     """
     Returns the pose of the end effector
     :return: [[x, y, z], [x, y, z, w]]
     """
     pose = Limb.endpoint_pose(self)
     return [[pose['position'].x, pose['position'].y, pose['position'].z],
             [pose['orientation'].x, pose['orientation'].y, pose['orientation'].z, pose['orientation'].w]]
示例#2
0
 def endpoint_pose(self):
     """
     Returns the pose of the end effector
     :return: [[x, y, z], [x, y, z, w]]
     """
     pose = Limb.endpoint_pose(self)
     return [[pose['position'].x, pose['position'].y, pose['position'].z],
             [
                 pose['orientation'].x, pose['orientation'].y,
                 pose['orientation'].z, pose['orientation'].w
             ]]
示例#3
0
    def mover_setup(self):
        limb = Limb("right")
        # Right arm planner
        self.planner = PathPlanner("right_arm")
        # Left arm planner
        self.planner_left = PathPlanner("left_arm")

        place_holder = {'images': [], 'camera_infos': []}

        #Create the function used to call the service
        compute_ik = rospy.ServiceProxy('compute_ik', GetPositionIK)
        count = 0
        print(limb.endpoint_pose())
        calibration_points = []

        if ROBOT == "sawyer":
            Kp = 0.2 * np.array([0.4, 2, 1.7, 1.5, 2, 2, 3])
            Kd = 0.01 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
            Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
            Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])
        else:
            Kp = 0.45 * np.array([0.8, 2.5, 1.7, 2.2, 2.4, 3, 4])
            Kd = 0.015 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
            Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
            Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])

        # Controller for right arm
        self.c = Controller(Kp, Ki, Kd, Kw, Limb('right'))
        self.orien_const = OrientationConstraint()
        self.orien_const.link_name = "right_gripper";
        self.orien_const.header.frame_id = "base";
        self.orien_const.orientation.y = -1.0;
        self.orien_const.absolute_x_axis_tolerance = 0.1;
        self.orien_const.absolute_y_axis_tolerance = 0.1;
        self.orien_const.absolute_z_axis_tolerance = 0.1;
        self.orien_const.weight = 1.0;
        box = PoseStamped()
        box.header.frame_id = "base"
        box.pose.position.x = self.box.pose.position.x
        box.pose.position.y = self.box.pose.position.y
        # box.pose.position.z = self.box.pose.position.z
        box.pose.position.z = self.conveyor_z
        # box.pose.position.x = 0.5
        # box.pose.position.y = 0.0
        # box.pose.position.z = 0.0
        box.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
        box.pose.orientation.y = 0.0
        box.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
        box.pose.orientation.w = 1.0
        self.planner.add_box_obstacle((100, 100, 0.00001), "box", box)

        # Controller for left arm
        self.c_left = Controller(Kp, Ki, Kd, Kw, Limb('left'))
示例#4
0
class Baxter(object):
    """
    Iinterface for controlling the real and simulated
    Baxter robot.
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 sim=False,
                 config=None,
                 time_step=1.0,
                 rate=100.0,
                 missed_cmds=20000.0):
        """
        Initialize Baxter Interface

        Args:
            sim (bool): True specifies using the PyBullet simulator
                False specifies using the real robot
            arm (str): 'right' or 'left'
            control (int): Specifies control type
                TODO: change to str ['ee', 'position', 'velocity']
            config (class): Specifies joint ranges, ik null space paramaters, etc
            time_step (float):
                TODO: probably get rid of this
            rate (float):
            missed_cmds (float):
        """
        self.sim = sim
        self.dof = {
            'left': {
                'ee': 6,
                'position': 7,
                'velocity': 7
            },
            'right': {
                'ee': 6,
                'position': 7,
                'velocity': 7
            },
            'both': {
                'ee': 12,
                'position': 14,
                'velocity': 14
            }
        }

        if self.sim:
            import pybullet as p
            import baxter_pybullet_interface as pybullet_interface
            self.baxter_path = "assets/baxter_robot/baxter_description/urdf/baxter.urdf"
            self.time_step = time_step
        else:
            import rospy
            from baxter_pykdl import baxter_kinematics
            import baxter_interface
            from baxter_interface import CHECK_VERSION, Limb, Gripper
            from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped, Pose, Point, Quaternion
            from std_msgs.msg import Header
            from baxter_core_msgs.srv import SolvePositionIK, SolvePositionIKRequest
            self.rate = rate
            self.freq = 1 / rate
            self.missed_cmds = missed_cmds
        self.config = config
        self.initial_setup()

    def set_command_time_out(self):
        """
        Set command timeout for sending ROS commands
        """
        if self.sim:
            pass
        else:
            self.left_arm.set_command_timeout(self.freq * self.missed_cmds)
            self.right_arm.set_command_timeout(self.freq * self.missed_cmds)
        return

    def initial_setup(self):
        if self.sim:
            # load baxter
            objects = [p.loadURDF(self.baxter_path, useFixedBase=True)]
            self.baxter_id = objects[0]
            print("baxter_id: ", self.baxter_id)
            if self.config:
                self.use_nullspace = True
                self.use_orientation = True
                self.ll = self.config.nullspace.ll
                self.ul = self.config.nullspace.ul
                self.jr = self.config.nullspace.jr
                self.rp = self.config.nullspace.rp
            else:
                self.use_nullspace = False
            self.create_arms()
        else:
            self.create_arms()
            self.set_command_time_out()
            self.control_rate = rospy.Rate(self.rate)

    def reset(self, initial_pose=None):
        if self.sim:
            self._reset_sim(initial_pose)
        else:
            self._reset_real(initial_pose)

    def _reset_real(self, initial_pose=None):
        self.enable()
        time.sleep(0.5)
        self.set_initial_position('right')
        self.set_initial_position('left', blocking=True)
        self.calibrate_grippers()

    def _reset_sim(self, control_type=None, initial_pose=None):
        # set control type
        if control_type == 'position' or control_type == 'ee' or control_type is None:
            control_mode = p.POSITION_CONTROL
        elif control_type == 'velocity':
            control_mode = p.VELOCITY_CONTROL
        elif control_mode == 'torque':
            control_mode = p.TORQUE_CONTROL
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "control_type must be in ['position', 'ee', 'velocity', 'torque']."
            )
        # set initial position
        if initial_pose:
            for joint_index, joint_val in initial_pose:
                p.resetJointState(0, joint_index, joint_val)
                p.setJointMotorControl2(self.baxter_id,
                                        jointIndex=joint_index,
                                        controlMode=control_mode,
                                        targetPosition=joint_val)
        else:
            num_joints = p.getNumJoints(self.baxter_id)
            for joint_index in range(num_joints):
                p.setJointMotorControl2(self.baxter_id,
                                        joint_index,
                                        control_mode,
                                        maxForce=self.config.max_force)
        return

    def create_arms(self):
        """
        Create arm interface objects for Baxter.

        An arm consists of a Limb and its Gripper.
        """
        # create arm objects
        if self.sim:
            self.left_arm = pybullet_interface.Limb(self.baxter_id, "left",
                                                    self.config)
            # self.left_arm.gripper = pybullet_interface.Gripper("left")

            self.right_arm = pybullet_interface.Limb(self.baxter_id, "right",
                                                     self.config)
            # self.right_arm.gripper = pybullet_interface.Gripper("right")
        else:
            self.left_arm = Limb("left")
            self.left_arm.gripper = Gripper("left")
            self.left_arm.kin = baxter_kinematics("left")

            self.right_arm = Limb("right")
            self.right_arm.gripper = Gripper("right")
            self.right_arm.kin = baxter_kinematics("right")
        return

    def calibrate_grippers(self):
        """
        (Blocking) Calibrates gripper(s) if not
        yet calibrated
        """
        if not self.left_arm.gripper.calibrated():
            self.left_arm.gripper.calibrate()
        if not self.right_arm.gripper.calibrated():
            self.right_arm.gripper.calibrate()
        return

    def enable(self):
        self._rs = baxter_interface.RobotEnable(CHECK_VERSION)
        self._init_state = self._rs.state().enabled
        self._rs.enable()

    def shutdown(self):
        pass

    def set_joint_velocities(self, arm, joint_velocities):
        """
        Set joint velocites for a given arm

        Args
            arm (str): 'left' or 'right' or 'both'
            joint_velocities (list or tuple or numpy array):
                Array of len 7 or 14
        """
        if arm == 'left':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'velocity',
                                                  joint_velocities)
            self.left_arm.set_joint_velocities(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'right':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'velocity',
                                                  joint_velocities)
            self.right_arm.set_joint_velocities(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'both':
            l_velocities = joint_velocities[:7]
            r_velocities = joint_velocities[7:]
            l_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'velocity',
                                                    l_velocities)
            r_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'velocity',
                                                    r_velocities)
            self.left_arm.set_joint_velocities(l_action_dict)
            self.right_arm.set_joint_velocities(r_action_dict)
        return

    def move_to_joint_positions(self, arm, joint_positions):
        """
        Move specified arm to give joint positions

        (This function is blocking.)

        Args
            arm (str): 'left' or 'right' or 'both'
            joint_positionns (list or tuple or numpy array):
                Array of len 7 or 14
        """
        if arm == 'left':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'position',
                                                  joint_positions)
            self.left_arm.move_to_joint_positions(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'right':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'position',
                                                  joint_positions)
            self.right_arm.move_to_joint_positions(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'both':
            l_joints = joint_positions[:7]
            r_joints = joint_positions[7:]
            l_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'position',
                                                    l_joints)
            r_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'position',
                                                    r_joints)
            self.left_arm.move_to_joint_positions(l_action_dict)
            self.right_arm.move_to_joint_positions(r_action_dict)
        return

    def set_joint_positions(self, arm, joint_positions):
        """
        Move specified arm to give joint positions

        (This function is not blocking.)

        Args
            arm (str): 'left' or 'right' or 'both'
            joint_positionns (list or tuple or numpy array):
                Array of len 7 or 14
        """
        if arm == 'left':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'position',
                                                  joint_positions)
            self.left_arm.set_joint_positions(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'right':
            action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'position',
                                                  joint_positions)
            self.right_arm.set_joint_positions(action_dict)
        elif arm == 'both':
            l_joints = joint_positions[:7]
            r_joints = joint_positions[7:]
            l_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('left', 'position',
                                                    l_joints)
            r_action_dict = self.create_action_dict('right', 'position',
                                                    r_joints)
            self.left_arm.set_joint_positions(l_action_dict)
            self.right_arm.set_joint_positions(r_action_dict)
        return

    def move_to_ee_pose(self, arm, pose, blocking=True):
        """
        Move end effector to specified pose

        Args
            arm (string): "left" or "right" or "both"
            pose (list):
                if arm == 'left' or arm == 'right':
                    pose = [X, Y, Z, r, p, w]
                else:
                    pose = left_pose + right _pose
        """
        if arm == "both":
            left_pose = pose[:6]
            right_pose = pose[6:]
            left_joints = self.ik('left', left_pose)
            right_joints = self.ik('right', right_pose)
            if blocking:
                self.left_arm.move_to_joint_positions(left_joints)
                self.right_arm.move_to_joint_positions(right_joints)
            else:
                self.left_arm.set_joint_positions(left_joints)
                self.right_arm.set_joint_positions(right_joints)
        elif arm == "left":
            joints = self.ik(arm, pose)
            if blocking:
                self.left_arm.move_to_joint_positions(joints)
            else:
                self.left_arm.set_joint_positions(joints)
        elif arm == "right":
            joints = self.ik(arm, pose)
            if blocking:
                self.right_arm.move_to_joint_positions(joints)
            else:
                self.right_arm.set_joint_positions(joints)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arm must be 'right', 'left', or 'both'")
        return

    def get_ee_pose(self, arm, mode=None):
        """
        Returns end effector pose for specified arm.

        End effector pose is a list of values corresponding to the 3D cartesion coordinates
        and roll (r), pitch (p), and yaw (w) Euler angles.

        Args
            arm (string): "right" or "left"
            mode (string): "Quaternion" or "quaterion" or "quat"
        Returns
            pose (list): Euler angles [X,Y,Z,r,p,w] or Quaternion [X,Y,Z,x,y,z,w]
        """
        if arm == 'left' or arm == 'right':
            pos = self.get_ee_position(arm)
            orn = self.get_ee_orientation(arm, mode)
            return pos + orn
        elif arm == 'both':
            l_pos = self.get_ee_position('left')
            l_orn = self.get_ee_orientation('left', mode)
            r_pos = self.get_ee_position('right')
            r_orn = self.get_ee_orientation('right', mode)
            return l_pos + l_orn + r_pos + r_orn

    def get_ee_position(self, arm):
        """
        Returns end effector position for specified arm.

        Returns the 3D cartesion coordinates of the end effector.
        Args
            arm (string): "left" or "right" or "both"
        Returns
            [X,Y,Z]
        """
        if arm not in ['left', 'right', 'both']:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm should be 'left' or 'right' or 'both'.")
        if arm == "left":
            return list(self.left_arm.endpoint_pose()['position'])
        elif arm == "right":
            return list(self.right_arm.endpoint_pose()['position'])
        elif arm == "both":
            return list(self.left_arm.endpoint_pose()['position']) + list(
                self.right_arm.endpoint_pose()['position'])

    def get_ee_orientation(self, arm, mode=None):
        """
        Returns a list of the orientations of the end effectors(s)
        Args
            arm (string): "right" or "left" or "both"
            mode (string): specifies angle representation
        Returns
            orn (list): list of Euler angles or Quaternion
        """
        if arm not in ['left', 'right', 'both']:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm should be 'left' or 'right'.")
        if arm == "left":
            orn = list(self.left_arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation'])
        elif arm == "right":
            orn = list(self.right_arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation'])
        elif arm == "both":
            orn = list(self.left_arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation']) + list(
                self.right_arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation'])
        return list(p.getEulerFromQuaternion(orn))

    def get_joint_angles(self, arm):
        """
        Get joint angles for specified arm

        Args
            arm(strin): "right" or "left" or "both"

        Returns
            joint_angles (list): List of joint angles starting from the right_s0 ('right_upper_shoulder')
                and going down the kinematic tree to the end effector.
        """
        if arm == "left":
            joint_angles = self.left_arm.joint_angles()
        elif arm == "right":
            joint_angles = self.right_arm.joint_angles()
        elif arm == "both":
            joint_angles = self.left_arm.joint_angles(
            ) + self.right_arm.joint_angles()
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm should be 'left' or 'right' or 'both'.")
        if not self.sim:
            joint_angles = joint_angles.values()
        return joint_angles

    def get_joint_velocities(self, arm):
        """
        Get joint velocites for specified arm
        """
        if arm == "left":
            return self.left_arm.joint_velocities()
        elif arm == "right":
            return self.right_arm.joint_velocities()
        elif arm == "both":
            return self.left_arm.joint_velocities(
            ) + self.right_arm.joint_velocities()
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm should be 'left' or 'right' or 'both'.")
        if not self.sim:
            joint_velocities = joint_velocities.values()
        return joint_velocities

    def get_joint_efforts(self, arm):
        """
        Get joint torques for specified arm
        """
        if arm == "left":
            return self.left_arm.joint_effort()
        elif arm == "right":
            return self.right_arm.joint_efforts()
        elif arm == "both":
            return self.left_arm.joint_efforts(
            ) + self.right_arm.joint_efforts()
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm should be 'left' or 'right' or 'both'.")
        if not self.sim:
            joint_efforts = joint_efforts.values()
        return

    def apply_action(self, arm, control_type, action):
        """
        Apply a joint action

        Blocking on real robot

        Args
            action - list or tuple specifying end effector pose(6DOF * num_arms)
                    or joint angles (7DOF * num_arms)
        """
        # verify action
        verified, err = self._verify_action(arm, control_type, action)
        if not verified:
            raise err
        # execute action
        if control_type == 'position':
            self._apply_position_control(arm, action)
        elif control_type == 'ee':
            self._apply_ee_control(arm, action)
        elif control_type == 'velocity':
            self._apply_velocity_control(arm, action)
        elif control_type == 'torque':
            self._apply_torque_control(arm, action)
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Control type must be ['ee', 'position', 'velocity', 'torque']"
            )

    def _verify_action(self, arm, control_type, action):
        """
        Verify type and dimension of action

        Args
            arm (str): "left" or "right" or "both"
            action (list): list of floats len will vary depending on action type

        Returns
            bool: True if action is right dimension, false otherwise
        """
        if arm not in ["left", "right", "both"]:
            return False, ValueError("Arg arm must be string")
        if control_type not in ['ee', 'position', 'velocity', 'torque']:
            return False, ValueError(
                "Arg control_type must be one of ['ee', 'position', 'velocity', 'torque']"
            )
        if not isinstance(action, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
            return False, TypeError("Action must be a list or tuple.")
        if len(action) != self.dof[arm][control_type]:
            return False, ValueError("Action must have len {}".format(
                self.dof * num_arms))
        return True, ""

    def _apply_torque_control(self, arm, action):
        """
        As of right now, setting joint torques does not
        does not command the robot as expected
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Cannot apply torque control. Try using joint position or velocity control'
        )

    def _apply_velocity_control(self, arm, action):
        """
        Apply velocity control to a given arm

        Args
            arm (str): 'right' or 'left'
            action (list, tuple, or numpy array) of len 7
        """
        if self.sim:
            pass
        else:
            if arm == 'left':
                action_dict = self
                self.right_arm.set_joint_velocities
            if arm == 'right':
                pass
            if arm == 'both':
                pass
        return

    def _apply_position_control(self, arm, action, blocking=True):
        """
        Apply a joint action
        Args:
            arm (str): 'right', 'left', or 'both'
            action - list or array of joint angles
            blocking (bool): If true, wait for arm(s) to reach final position(s)
        """
        action = list(action)
        if blocking:
            self.move_to_joint_positions(arm, action)
        else:
            self.set_joint_positions(arm, action)
        return

    def _apply_ee_control(self, arm, action, blocking=True):
        """
        Apply action to move Baxter end effector(s)

        Args
            arm (str): 'left' or 'right' or 'both'
            action (list, tuple, or numpy array)
            blocking: Bool
        """
        action = list(action)
        if self.sim:
            if arm == 'left' or arm == 'right':
                self.move_to_ee_pose(arm, action)
            elif arm == 'both':
                if self.sim:
                    joint_indices = self.left_arm.indices + self.right_arm.indices
                    self.left_arm.move_to_joint_positions(
                        actions, joint_indices)
        else:
            self.move_to_ee_pose(arm, action, blocking)
        return

    def fk(self, arm, joints):
        """
        Calculate forward kinematics

        Args
            arm (str): 'right' or 'left'
            joints (list): list of joint angles

        Returns
            pose(list): [x,y,z,r,p,w]
        """
        if arm == 'right':
            pose = list(self.right_arm.kin.forward_position_kinematics(joints))
        elif arm == 'left':
            pose = list(self.left_arm.kin.forward_position_kinematics(joints))
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm must be 'right' or 'left'")
        return pose[:3] + list(self.quat_to_euler(pose[3:]))

    def _ik(self, arm, pos, orn=None, seed=None):
        """
        Calculate inverse kinematics

        Args
            arm (str): 'right' or 'left'
            pos (list): [X, Y, Z]
            orn (list): [r, p, w]
            seed (int): for setting random seed

        Returns
            joint angles (list): A list of joint angles

        Note: This will probably fail if orn is not included
        """
        if orn is not None:
            orn = list(self.euler_to_quat(orn))
        if arm == 'right':
            joint_angles = self.right_arm.kin.inverse_kinematics(pos, orn)
        elif arm == 'left':
            joint_angles = self.left_arm.kin.inverse_kinematics(pos, orn, seed)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm must be 'right' or 'left'")
        return list(joint_angles.tolist())

    def ik(self, arm, ee_pose):
        """
        Calculate inverse kinematics for a given end effector pose

        Args
            ee_pose (list or tuple of floats): 6 dimensional array specifying
                the position and orientation of the end effector
            arm (string): "right" or "left"

        Return
            joints (list): A list of joint angles
        """
        if self.sim:
            joints = self._sim_ik(arm, ee_pose)
        else:
            joints = self._real_ik(arm, ee_pose)
        if not joints:
            print("IK failed. Try running again or changing the pose.")
        return joints

    def _sim_ik(self, arm, ee_pose):
        """
        (Sim) Calculate inverse kinematics for a given end effector pose

        Args:
            ee_pose (tuple or list): [pos, orn] of desired end effector pose
                pos - x,y,z
                orn - r,p,w
            arm (string): "right" or "left"
        Returns:
            joint_angles (list): List of joint angles
        """
        if arm == 'right':
            ee_index = self.right_arm.ee_index
        elif arm == 'left':
            ee_index = self.left_arm.ee_index
        elif arm == 'both':
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError("Arg arm must be 'left', 'right', or 'both'.")
        pos = ee_pose[:3]
        orn = ee_pose[3:]
        if (self.use_nullspace == 1):
            if (self.use_orientation == 1):
                joints = p.calculateInverseKinematics(self.baxter_id, ee_index,
                                                      pos, orn, self.ll,
                                                      self.ul, self.jr,
                                                      self.rp)
            else:
                joints = p.calculateInverseKinematics(self.baxter_id,
                                                      ee_index,
                                                      pos,
                                                      lowerLimits=self.ll,
                                                      upperLimits=self.ul,
                                                      jointRanges=self.jr,
                                                      restPoses=self.rp)
        else:
            if (self.use_orientation == 1):
                joints = p.calculateInverseKinematics(self.baxter_id,
                                                      ee_index,
                                                      pos,
                                                      orn,
                                                      jointDamping=self.jd)
            else:
                joints = p.calculateInverseKinematics(self.baxter_id, ee_index,
                                                      pos)
        return joints

    def _real_ik(self, arm, ee_pose):
        """
        (Real) Calculate inverse kinematics for a given end effector pose

        Args:
            ee_pose (tuple or list): [pos, orn] of desired end effector pose
                pos - x,y,z
                orn - r,p,w
        Returns:
            joint_angles (dict): Dictionary containing {'joint_name': joint_angle}
        """
        pos = ee_pose[:3]
        orn = ee_pose[3:]
        orn = self.euler_to_quat(orn)

        ns = "ExternalTools/" + arm + "/PositionKinematicsNode/IKService"
        iksvc = rospy.ServiceProxy(ns, SolvePositionIK)
        ikreq = SolvePositionIKRequest()
        hdr = Header(stamp=rospy.Time.now(), frame_id='base')

        ik_pose = PoseStamped()
        ik_pose.pose.position.x = pos[0]
        ik_pose.pose.position.y = pos[1]
        ik_pose.pose.position.z = pos[2]
        ik_pose.pose.orientation.x = orn[0]
        ik_pose.pose.orientation.y = orn[1]
        ik_pose.pose.orientation.z = orn[2]
        ik_pose.pose.orientation.w = orn[3]
        ik_pose.header = hdr
        ikreq.pose_stamp.append(ik_pose)
        try:
            rospy.wait_for_service(ns, 5.0)
            resp = iksvc(ikreq)
            limb_joints = dict(
                zip(resp.joints[0].name, resp.joints[0].position))
            return limb_joints
        except (rospy.ServiceException, rospy.ROSException), e:
            # rospy.logerr("Service call failed: %s" % (e,))
            return
示例#5
0
def move(x, y, z, box_in):

    planner = PathPlanner("right_arm")

    #TODO: Add constraint restricting z > 0.
    #Wait for the IK service to become available
    #rospy.wait_for_service('compute_ik')
    #rospy.init_node('service_query')
    place_holder = {'images': [], 'camera_infos': []}
    #rospy.Subscriber("/cameras/head_camera/image", Image, lambda x: place_holder['images'].append(x))
    #rospy.Subscriber("/cameras/head_camera/camera_info", CameraInfo, lambda x: place_holder['camera_infos'].append(x))
    limb = Limb("right")
    #print(limb)
    #Create the function used to call the service
    compute_ik = rospy.ServiceProxy('compute_ik', GetPositionIK)
    count = 0
    print(limb.endpoint_pose())
    calibration_points = []
    # while not rospy.is_shutdown() and count < 3:
    #     #calibration points 1-3, closest to robot right = origin, closest to robot left, id_card 3 3/8 inches forward from first point
    #     '''
    #     /cameras/head_camera/camera_info
    #     /cameras/head_camera/camera_info_std
    #     /cameras/head_camera/image

    #     '''
    #     count += 1
    #     raw_input("calibrate point " + str(count))
    #     pos = limb.endpoint_pose()
    #     calibration_points.append({})
    #     calibration_points[-1]['world_coordinates'] = (pos['position'].x, pos['position'].y, pos['position'].z)
    #     #calibration_points[-1]['camera_info'] = place_holder['camera_infos'][-1]
    #     #calibration_points[-1]['image'] = place_holder['images'][-1]

    # for i in calibration_points:
    #     print(i['world_coordinates'])

    if ROBOT == "sawyer":
        Kp = 0.2 * np.array([0.4, 2, 1.7, 1.5, 2, 2, 3])
        Kd = 0.01 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
        Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
        Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])
    else:
        Kp = 0.45 * np.array([0.8, 2.5, 1.7, 2.2, 2.4, 3, 4])
        Kd = 0.015 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
        Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
        Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])

    ## Add the controller here! IF you uncomment below, you should get the checkoff!
    c = Controller(Kp, Ki, Kd, Kw, Limb('right'))
    orien_const = OrientationConstraint()
    orien_const.link_name = "right_gripper"
    orien_const.header.frame_id = "base"
    orien_const.orientation.y = -1.0
    orien_const.absolute_x_axis_tolerance = 0.1
    orien_const.absolute_y_axis_tolerance = 0.1
    orien_const.absolute_z_axis_tolerance = 0.1
    orien_const.weight = 1.0
    box = PoseStamped()
    box.header.frame_id = "base"
    box.pose.position.x = box_in.pose.position.x
    box.pose.position.y = box_in.pose.position.y
    box.pose.position.z = box_in.pose.position.z
    # box.pose.position.x = 0.5
    # box.pose.position.y = 0.0
    # box.pose.position.z = 0.0
    box.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
    box.pose.orientation.y = 0.0
    box.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
    box.pose.orientation.w = 1.0
    planner.add_box_obstacle((3, 4, 0.10), "box", box)
    # planner.add_box_obstacle((box_in.pose.position.x, box_in.pose.position.y, box_in.pose.position.z), "box", box)
    # ree = input("some text")
    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
        try:
            if ROBOT == "baxter":
                _x, _y, _z = .67, -.2, .3
                #x, y, z = .95, .11, .02
                #x, y, z = .7, -.4, .2
                print(0)
            else:
                raise Exception("not configured for sawyer yet.")
            goal_1 = PoseStamped()
            goal_1.header.frame_id = "base"

            #x, y, and z position
            goal_1.pose.position.x = _x
            goal_1.pose.position.y = _y
            goal_1.pose.position.z = _z

            #Orientation as a quaternion
            goal_1.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
            goal_1.pose.orientation.y = -1.0
            goal_1.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
            goal_1.pose.orientation.w = 0.0

            # Might have to edit this . . .
            plan = planner.plan_to_pose(goal_1, [orien_const])

            raw_input("Press <Enter> to move the right arm to goal pose 1: ")
            start = time.time()
            if not c.execute_path(plan):
                raise Exception("Execution failed")
            runtime = time.time() - start
            with open(
                    '/home/cc/ee106a/fa19/class/ee106a-aby/ros_workspaces/final_project_kin/src/kin/src/scripts/timing.txt',
                    'a') as f:
                f.write(str(runtime) + ' move above point \n')
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            traceback.print_exc()
        else:
            break

    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
        try:
            if ROBOT == "baxter":
                #x, y, z = .67, -.2, 0
                # x, y, z = .79, .04, -.04
                pass
            else:
                raise Exception("not configured for sawyer yet.")
            goal_2 = PoseStamped()
            goal_2.header.frame_id = "base"
            #x, y, and z position
            goal_2.pose.position.x = x
            goal_2.pose.position.y = y
            goal_2.pose.position.z = z

            #Orientation as a quaternion
            goal_2.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
            goal_2.pose.orientation.y = -1.0
            goal_2.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
            goal_2.pose.orientation.w = 0.0

            # Might have to edit this . . .
            plan = planner.plan_to_pose(goal_2, [orien_const])

            raw_input("Press <Enter> to move the right arm to goal pose 2: ")
            start = time.time()
            if not c.execute_path(plan):
                raise Exception("Execution failed")
            runtime = time.time() - start
            with open(
                    '/home/cc/ee106a/fa19/class/ee106a-aby/ros_workspaces/final_project_kin/src/kin/src/scripts/timing.txt',
                    'a') as f:
                f.write(str(runtime) + ' move to point \n')
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            traceback.print_exc()
        else:
            break
示例#6
0
    
    tracker.busy = True
    

    done = False
    ik()
    
    #print("Controlling joints. Press ? for help, Esc to quit.")
    while not done and not rospy.is_shutdown():
        c = baxter_external_devices.getch()
        tracker.track()
        if tracker.busy == False:
            tracker.gripper.close()
            rospy.sleep(0.5)
            arm = Limb("right")
            ep_position = arm.endpoint_pose()['position']
            ep_orientation = arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation']
            place(right,ep_position,ep_orientation,pr,pr_place)
            tracker.gripper.open()
            rospy.sleep(0.5)
            pr_place.position.y += 0.2
            move(right,pr_place)
            #move(right,pr_init)
            print "I am done"
            done = True
        
        if c:
            #catch Esc or ctrl-c
            if c in ['\x1b', '\x03']:
                done = True
                print ("Program finished")
示例#7
0
def main():

    planner = PathPlanner("right_arm")

    #Wait for the IK service to become available
    #rospy.wait_for_service('compute_ik')
    rospy.init_node('service_query')
    place_holder = {'images': [], 'camera_infos': []}
    rospy.Subscriber("/cameras/head_camera/image", Image,
                     lambda x: place_holder['images'].append(x))
    rospy.Subscriber("/cameras/head_camera/camera_info", CameraInfo,
                     lambda x: place_holder['camera_infos'].append(x))
    limb = Limb("right")
    #Create the function used to call the service
    compute_ik = rospy.ServiceProxy('compute_ik', GetPositionIK)
    count = 0
    print(limb.endpoint_pose())
    calibration_points = []
    while not rospy.is_shutdown() and count < 3:
        #calibration points 1-3, closest to robot right = origin, closest to robot left, id_card 3 3/8 inches forward from first point
        '''
        /cameras/head_camera/camera_info
        /cameras/head_camera/camera_info_std
        /cameras/head_camera/image

        '''
        count += 1
        raw_input("calibrate point " + str(count))
        pos = limb.endpoint_pose()
        calibration_points.append({})
        calibration_points[-1]['world_coordinates'] = (pos['position'].x,
                                                       pos['position'].y,
                                                       pos['position'].z)
        calibration_points[-1]['camera_info'] = place_holder['camera_infos'][
            -1]
        calibration_points[-1]['image'] = place_holder['images'][-1]

    # for i in calibration_points:
    #     print(i['world_coordinates'])

    if ROBOT == "sawyer":
        Kp = 0.2 * np.array([0.4, 2, 1.7, 1.5, 2, 2, 3])
        Kd = 0.01 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
        Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
        Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])
    else:
        Kp = 0.45 * np.array([0.8, 2.5, 1.7, 2.2, 2.4, 3, 4])
        Kd = 0.015 * np.array([2, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8])
        Ki = 0.01 * np.array([1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6])
        Kw = np.array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9])

    ## Add the controller here! IF you uncomment below, you should get the checkoff!
    c = Controller(Kp, Ki, Kd, Kw, Limb('right'))

    for i in range(10):
        while not rospy.is_shutdown():
            try:
                if ROBOT == "baxter":
                    x, y, z = .67, -.2, .108
                else:
                    raise Exception("not configured for sawyer yet.")
                goal_1 = PoseStamped()
                goal_1.header.frame_id = "base"

                #x, y, and z position
                goal_1.pose.position.x = x
                goal_1.pose.position.y = y
                goal_1.pose.position.z = z

                #Orientation as a quaternion
                goal_1.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
                goal_1.pose.orientation.y = -1.0
                goal_1.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
                goal_1.pose.orientation.w = 0.0

                # Might have to edit this . . .
                plan = planner.plan_to_pose(goal_1, [])

                raw_input(
                    "Press <Enter> to move the right arm to goal pose 1: ")
                start = time.time()
                if not c.execute_path(plan):
                    raise Exception("Execution failed")
                runtime = time.time() - start
                with open(
                        '/home/cc/ee106a/fa19/class/ee106a-aby/ros_workspaces/final_project_kin/src/kin/src/scripts/timing.txt',
                        'a') as f:
                    f.write(str(runtime) + ' move above point \n')
            except Exception as e:
                print e
                traceback.print_exc()
            else:
                break

        while not rospy.is_shutdown():
            try:
                if ROBOT == "baxter":
                    x, y, z = .67, -.2, 0
                else:
                    raise Exception("not configured for sawyer yet.")
                goal_2 = PoseStamped()
                goal_2.header.frame_id = "base"
                #x, y, and z position
                goal_2.pose.position.x = x
                goal_2.pose.position.y = y
                goal_2.pose.position.z = z

                #Orientation as a quaternion
                goal_2.pose.orientation.x = 0.0
                goal_2.pose.orientation.y = -1.0
                goal_2.pose.orientation.z = 0.0
                goal_2.pose.orientation.w = 0.0

                # Might have to edit this . . .
                plan = planner.plan_to_pose(goal_2, [])

                raw_input(
                    "Press <Enter> to move the right arm to goal pose 2: ")
                start = time.time()
                if not c.execute_path(plan):
                    raise Exception("Execution failed")
                runtime = time.time() - start
                with open(
                        '/home/cc/ee106a/fa19/class/ee106a-aby/ros_workspaces/final_project_kin/src/kin/src/scripts/timing.txt',
                        'a') as f:
                    f.write(str(runtime) + ' move to point \n')
            except Exception as e:
                print e
                traceback.print_exc()
            else:
                break
示例#8
0
class Baxter(object):
    def __init__(self, calibrate_grippers=True):
        self._baxter_state = RobotEnable()

        self._left = Limb(LEFT)
        self._right = Limb(RIGHT)

        self._limbs = {LEFT: self._left, RIGHT: self._right}

        self._head = Head()
        self._left_gripper, self._right_gripper = Gripper(LEFT), Gripper(RIGHT)
        if calibrate_grippers:
            self.calibrate()

        self._left_ikservice = IKService(LEFT)
        self._right_ikservice = IKService(RIGHT)

    def calibrate(self):
        self._left_gripper.calibrate()
        self._left_gripper_max = self._left_gripper.position()

        self._right_gripper.calibrate()
        self._right_gripper_max = self._right_gripper.position()

    @property
    def left_gripper_max(self):
        return self._left_gripper_max

    @property
    def right_gripper_max(self):
        return self._right_gripper_max

    @property
    def left_gripper(self):
        return self._left_gripper.position()

    @left_gripper.setter
    def left_gripper(self, position):
        self._left_gripper.command_position(position)

    @property
    def right_gripper(self):
        return self._right_gripper.position()

    @right_gripper.setter
    def right_gripper(self, position):
        self._right_gripper.command_position(position)

    def set_left_joints(self, angles):
        joints = self._left.joint_angles()

        for joint, angle in angles.iteritems():
            if angle:
                joints[joint] = angle

        self.enable_check()
        self._left.set_joint_positions(joints)

    def set_right_joints(self, angles):
        joints = self._right.joint_angles()

        for joint, angle in angles.iteritems():
            if angle:
                joints[joint] = angle

        self.enable_check()
        self._right.set_joint_positions(joints)

    def reset_limb(self, side):
        angles = {joint: 0.0 for joint in self._limbs[side].joint_angles()}

        self.enable_check()

        self._limbs[side].move_to_joint_positions(angles)

    def enable_check(self):
        # Sometimes robot is disabled due to another program resetting state
        if not self._baxter_state.state().enabled:
            self._baxter_state.enable()

    @property
    def joints(self):
        joints = {
            limb: joint.joint_angles()
            for limb, joint in self._limbs.iteritems()
        }
        return joints

    @property
    def enabled(self):
        return self._baxter_state.state().enabled

    @property
    def left_s0(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_s0')

    @left_s0.setter
    def left_s0(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_s0': angle})

    @property
    def left_s1(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_s1')

    @left_s1.setter
    def left_s1(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_s1': angle})

    @property
    def left_e0(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_e0')

    @left_e0.setter
    def left_e0(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_e0': angle})

    @property
    def left_e1(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_e1')

    @left_e1.setter
    def left_e1(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_e1': angle})

    @property
    def left_w0(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_w0')

    @left_w0.setter
    def left_w0(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_w0': angle})

    @property
    def left_w1(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_w1')

    @left_w1.setter
    def left_w1(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_w1': angle})

    @property
    def left_w2(self):
        return self._left.joint_angle('left_w2')

    @left_w2.setter
    def left_w2(self, angle):
        self.set_left_joints({'left_w2': angle})

    @property
    def right_s0(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_s0')

    @right_s0.setter
    def right_s0(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_s0': angle})

    @property
    def right_s1(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_s1')

    @right_s1.setter
    def right_s1(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_s1': angle})

    @property
    def right_e0(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_e0')

    @right_e0.setter
    def right_e0(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_e0': angle})

    @property
    def right_e1(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_e1')

    @right_e1.setter
    def right_e1(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_e1': angle})

    @property
    def right_w0(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_w0')

    @right_w0.setter
    def right_w0(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_w0': angle})

    @property
    def right_w1(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_w1')

    @right_w1.setter
    def right_w1(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_w1': angle})

    @property
    def right_w2(self):
        return self._right.joint_angle('right_w2')

    @right_w2.setter
    def right_w2(self, angle):
        self.set_right_joints({'right_w2': angle})

    @property
    def left_position(self):
        return self._left.endpoint_pose()['position']

    @property
    def left_position_x(self):
        return self.left_position.x

    @left_position_x.setter
    def left_position_x(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(position={'x': point})

    @property
    def left_position_y(self):
        return self.left_position.y

    @left_position_y.setter
    def left_position_y(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(position={'y': point})

    @property
    def left_position_z(self):
        return self.left_position.z

    @left_position_z.setter
    def left_position_z(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(position={'z': point})

    @property
    def left_orientation(self):
        return self._left.endpoint_pose()['orientation']

    @property
    def left_orientation_x(self):
        return self.left_orientation.x

    @left_orientation_x.setter
    def left_orientation_x(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(orientation={'x': point})

    @property
    def left_orientation_y(self):
        return self.left_orientation.y

    @left_orientation_y.setter
    def left_orientation_y(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(orientation={'y': point})

    @property
    def left_orientation_z(self):
        return self.left_orientation.z

    @left_orientation_z.setter
    def left_orientation_z(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(orientation={'z': point})

    @property
    def left_orientation_w(self):
        return self.left_orientation.w

    @left_orientation_w.setter
    def left_orientation_w(self, point):
        self.set_left_pose(orientation={'w': point})

    @property
    def right_position(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['position']

    @property
    def right_orientation(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['orientation']

    def set_left_pose(self, position={}, orientation={}):
        pos = {
            'x': self.left_position_x,
            'y': self.left_position_y,
            'z': self.left_position_z,
        }
        for key, value in position.iteritems():
            pos[key] = value

        orient = {
            'x': self.left_orientation_x,
            'y': self.left_orientation_y,
            'z': self.left_orientation_z,
            'w': self.left_orientation_w,
        }
        for key, value in orientation.iteritems():
            orient[key] = value

        pos = self._left_ikservice.solve_position(
            Pose(position=Point(**pos), orientation=Quaternion(**orient)))

        if pos:
            self.set_left_joints(pos)
        else:
            print 'nothing'

#print self.joints

    @property
    def right_position(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['position']

    @property
    def right_position_x(self):
        return self.right_position.x

    @right_position_x.setter
    def right_position_x(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(position={'x': point})

    @property
    def right_position_y(self):
        return self.right_position.y

    @right_position_y.setter
    def right_position_y(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(position={'y': point})

    @property
    def right_position_z(self):
        return self.right_position.z

    @right_position_z.setter
    def right_position_z(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(position={'z': point})

    @property
    def right_orientation(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['orientation']

    @property
    def right_orientation_x(self):
        return self.right_orientation.x

    @right_orientation_x.setter
    def right_orientation_x(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(orientation={'x': point})

    @property
    def right_orientation_y(self):
        return self.right_orientation.y

    @right_orientation_y.setter
    def right_orientation_y(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(orientation={'y': point})

    @property
    def right_orientation_z(self):
        return self.right_orientation.z

    @right_orientation_z.setter
    def right_orientation_z(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(orientation={'z': point})

    @property
    def right_orientation_w(self):
        return self.right_orientation.w

    @right_orientation_w.setter
    def right_orientation_w(self, point):
        self.set_right_pose(orientation={'w': point})

    @property
    def right_position(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['position']

    @property
    def right_orientation(self):
        return self._right.endpoint_pose()['orientation']

    def set_right_pose(self, position={}, orientation={}):
        pos = {
            'x': self.right_position_x,
            'y': self.right_position_y,
            'z': self.right_position_z,
        }
        for key, value in position.iteritems():
            pos[key] = value

        orient = {
            'x': self.right_orientation_x,
            'y': self.right_orientation_y,
            'z': self.right_orientation_z,
            'w': self.right_orientation_w,
        }
        for key, value in orientation.iteritems():
            orient[key] = value

        pos = self._right_ikservice.solve_position(
            Pose(position=Point(**pos), orientation=Quaternion(**orient)))

        if pos:
            self.set_right_joints(pos)

    @property
    def head_position(self):
        return self._head.pan()

    @head_position.setter
    def head_position(self, position):
        self._head.set_pan(position)
示例#9
0
def take_sample():
    rospy.init_node('Take_sample', anonymous=True)
    # rospy.Subscriber('/tf', TFMessage, PoseCallback)
    # rospy.Subscriber('/camera/depth/image_rect_raw', Image, ImgCallback)
    right_arm = Limb('right')
    left_arm = Limb('left')

    cnt = 0
    flag_cap = 0

    print('start')
    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
        # # show video stream
        # Wait for a coherent pair of frames: color
        frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames()
        color_frame = frames.get_color_frame()
        if not color_frame:
            continue

        # Convert images to numpy arrays
        color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())

        # # Stack both images horizontally
        # images = np.hstack(color_image)

        # Show images
        cv2.namedWindow('RealSense', cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
        cv2.imshow('RealSense', color_image)

        if flag_cap:
            # # Take samle
            # 1. Image
            cnt = cnt + 1
            cv2.imwrite('Img_marker' + str(cnt) + '.jpg', color_image)

            # 2. End effector Pose
            ee_pose = left_arm.endpoint_pose()
            ee_position = ee_pose['position']
            ee_orientation = ee_pose['orientation']

            quat = [
                ee_orientation.x, ee_orientation.y, ee_orientation.z,
                ee_orientation.w
            ]
            T_matrix = quaternion_matrix(
                quat)  # order need to be checked, here is xyzw
            transl = np.array([ee_position.x, ee_position.y, ee_position.z])
            T_matrix[0:3, 3] = transl.T
            print('id', cnt, 'EE_pose', T_matrix)

            T_matrix = np.array(T_matrix)
            f_name = str('EE_pose' + str(cnt) + '.txt')
            np.savetxt(f_name, T_matrix, fmt='%.6f', delimiter=',')
            # fo = open('EE_pose' + str(cnt) + '.txt', 'w')
            # fo.close
            flag_cap = 0  # reset flag

        key = cv2.waitKey(50)
        if key & 0xFF == ord('t'):
            flag_cap = 1  # set flag
        elif key & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
示例#10
0
    tracker = track(pr, pl_init)

    tracker.busy = True

    done = False
    ik()

    #print("Controlling joints. Press ? for help, Esc to quit.")
    while not done and not rospy.is_shutdown():
        c = baxter_external_devices.getch()
        tracker.track()
        if tracker.busy == False:
            tracker.gripper.close()
            rospy.sleep(0.5)
            arm = Limb("right")
            ep_position = arm.endpoint_pose()['position']
            ep_orientation = arm.endpoint_pose()['orientation']
            place(right, ep_position, ep_orientation, pr, pr_place)
            tracker.gripper.open()
            rospy.sleep(0.5)
            pr_place.position.y += 0.2
            move(right, pr_place)
            #move(right,pr_init)
            print "I am done"
            done = True

        if c:
            #catch Esc or ctrl-c
            if c in ['\x1b', '\x03']:
                done = True
                print("Program finished")
示例#11
0
class BaxterController():
    def __init__(self, limb_name, trajectory, offset, radius):
        # crate a limb instance control the baxter arm
        self.limb = Limb(limb_name)

        # numpy joint angle trajectory of nx7 shape
        self.trajectory = trajectory

        # index variable to keep track of current row in numpy array
        self.trajectory_index = 0

        # store the joint names since
        # it will be used later while commanding the limb
        self.joint_names = self.limb.joint_names()

        # define a service called 'move_arm_to_waypoint'
        self.move_arm_to_waypoint_service = rospy.Service(
            'move_arm_to_waypoint', Trigger, self.handle_move_arm_to_waypoint)

        # define another service called 'get_ee_pose'
        self.get_ee_position_service = rospy.Service(
            'get_ee_position', GetEEPosition,
            self.handle_get_ee_position_service)

        # flag to set when trajectory is finished
        self.trajectory_finished = False

        # define 4x4 transformation for marker wrt end-effector
        # considering no rotation in 'marker_wrt_ee' transformation matrix
        self.marker_wrt_ee = np.eye(4)
        self.marker_wrt_ee[2, -1] = offset + radius  # in z direction only

    def spin(self):
        # let the ros stay awake and serve the request
        rate = rospy.Rate(10)
        while not rospy.is_shutdown() and not self.trajectory_finished:
            rate.sleep()

        # wait some time before stopping the node so that the service request returns if any
        rospy.sleep(1)
        self.get_ee_position_service.shutdown()
        self.move_arm_to_waypoint_service.shutdown()
        rospy.logdebug('Shutting down the baxter controller node')
        rospy.signal_shutdown('User requested')

    def handle_get_ee_position_service(self, request):
        # create a response object for the 'GetEEPose' service
        ee_pose = self.limb.endpoint_pose()

        # get rotation matrix from quaternion. 'quaternion_matrix'
        # returns 4x4 HTM with translation set to sero
        ee_wrt_robot = quaternion_matrix(ee_pose['orientation'])
        ee_wrt_robot[:-1, -1] = ee_pose['position']  # update the translation

        # marker wrt robot = marker_wrt_ee * ee_wrt_robot
        marker_wrt_robot = ee_wrt_robot.dot(self.marker_wrt_ee)
        response = GetEEPositionResponse()
        response.position.x = marker_wrt_robot[0, -1]
        response.position.y = marker_wrt_robot[1, -1]
        response.position.z = marker_wrt_robot[2, -1]
        return response

    def handle_move_arm_to_waypoint(self, request):
        # create a response object for the trigger service
        response = TriggerResponse()

        # check if the trajectory finished
        trajectory_finished = self.trajectory_index >= self.trajectory.shape[0]

        # if trajectory isn't finished
        if not trajectory_finished:
            # get the latest joint values from given trajectory
            joint_values = trajectory[self.trajectory_index, :]

            # create command, i.e., a dictionary of joint names and values
            command = dict(zip(self.joint_names, joint_values))

            # move the limb to given joint angle
            try:
                self.limb.move_to_joint_positions(command)
                response.message = 'Successfully moved arm to the following waypoint %s' % command
            except rospy.exceptions.ROSException:
                response.message = 'Error while moving arm to the following waypoint %s' % command
            finally:
                # increment the counter
                self.trajectory_index += 1
        else:
            response.message = 'Arm trajectory is finished already'

        # set the success parameter of the response object
        response.success = trajectory_finished

        # set the flag just before returning from the function so that it is
        # almost certain that the service request is returned successfully
        self.trajectory_finished = trajectory_finished
        return response
class IKHelper(object):
    """An abstraction layer for using Baxter's built in IK service."""

    ############################################################################

    def __init__(self):
        self._left_arm = Limb('left')
        self._left_arm.set_joint_position_speed(0.3)
        self._right_arm = Limb('right')
        self._right_arm.set_joint_position_speed(0.3)

        self._left_iksvc = rospy.ServiceProxy(_IKSVC_LEFT_URI, SolvePositionIK)

        self._right_iksvc = rospy.ServiceProxy(_IKSVC_RIGHT_URI,
                                               SolvePositionIK)

        self._joint_update_pub = rospy.Publisher(
            '/robot/joint_state_publish_rate', UInt16)
        self._joint_update_pub.publish(250)

    ############################################################################

    def reset(self):
        """Reset both arms to their neutral positions."""
        self._left_arm.move_to_neutral()
        self._right_arm.move_to_neutral()

    def set_left(self, pos, rot=(0, math.pi, math.pi * 0.5), wait=False):
        """Set the endpoint of the left arm to the supplied coordinates.

        Arguments:
            pos -- Position in space in (x, y, z) format.
            rot -- Rotation in space in (r, p, y) format. (defaults to pointing
                downwards.)

        Keyword arguments:
            wait -- If True, method will block until in position. (default 
                False)
        """
        self._set_arm(self._left_iksvc, self._left_arm, pos, rot, wait)

    def set_left(self, pos, rot=(0, math.pi, math.pi * 0.5), wait=False):
        """Set the endpoint of the right arm to the supplied coordinates.

        Arguments:
            pos -- Position in space in (x, y, z) format.
            rot -- Rotation in space in (r, p, y) format. (defaults to pointing
                downwards.)

        Keyword arguments:
            wait -- If True, method will block until in position. (default 
                False)
        """
        self._set_arm(self._right_iksvc, self._right_arm, pos, rot, wait)

    def get_left(self):
        """Return the current endpoint pose of the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_pose()['position']

    def get_right(self):
        """Return the current endpoint pose of the left arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_pose()['position']

    def get_left_velocity(self):
        """Return the current endpoint velocity of the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_velocity()['linear']

    def get_right_velocity(self):
        """Return the current endpoint velocity of the right arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_velocity()['linear']

    def get_left_force(self):
        """Return the current endpoint force on the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_effort()['force']

    def get_right_force(self):
        """Return the current endpoint force on the right arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_effort()['force']

    ############################################################################

    def _set_arm(self, iksvc, limb, pos, rot, wait):
        resp = self._get_ik(iksvc, pos, rot)
        positions = resp[0]
        isValid = resp[1]
        if not isValid:
            print('invalid: {0} {1} {2}'.format(x, y, z))

        if not wait:
            limb.set_joint_positions(positions)
        else:
            limb.move_to_joint_positions(positions)

    def _get_ik(self, iksvc, pos, rot):
        q = quaternion_from_euler(rot[0], rot[1], rot[2])

        pose = PoseStamped(
            header=Header(stamp=rospy.Time.now(), frame_id='base'),
            pose=Pose(position=Point(
                x=pos[0],
                y=pos[1],
                z=pos[2],
            ),
                      orientation=Quaternion(q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3])),
        )
        ikreq = SolvePositionIKRequest()
        ikreq.pose_stamp.append(pose)

        iksvc.wait_for_service(5.0)
        resp = iksvc(ikreq)

        positions = dict(zip(resp.joints[0].name, resp.joints[0].position))
        return (positions, resp.isValid[0])
示例#13
0
class IKHelper(object):
    """An abstraction layer for using Baxter's built in IK service."""

    ############################################################################

    def __init__(self):
        self._left_arm = Limb('left')
        self._left_arm.set_joint_position_speed(0.3)
        self._right_arm = Limb('right')
        self._right_arm.set_joint_position_speed(0.3)

        self._left_iksvc = rospy.ServiceProxy(
            _IKSVC_LEFT_URI,
            SolvePositionIK)

        self._right_iksvc = rospy.ServiceProxy(
            _IKSVC_RIGHT_URI,
            SolvePositionIK)

        self._joint_update_pub = rospy.Publisher(
            '/robot/joint_state_publish_rate', 
            UInt16)
        self._joint_update_pub.publish(250)

    ############################################################################

    def reset(self):
        """Reset both arms to their neutral positions."""   
    	self._left_arm.move_to_neutral()
        self._right_arm.move_to_neutral()

    def set_left(self, pos, rot=(0, math.pi, math.pi *0.5), wait=False):
        """Set the endpoint of the left arm to the supplied coordinates.

        Arguments:
            pos -- Position in space in (x, y, z) format.
            rot -- Rotation in space in (r, p, y) format. (defaults to pointing
                downwards.)

        Keyword arguments:
            wait -- If True, method will block until in position. (default 
                False)
        """
        self._set_arm(self._left_iksvc, self._left_arm, pos, rot, wait)

    def set_left(self, pos, rot=(0, math.pi, math.pi *0.5), wait=False):
        """Set the endpoint of the right arm to the supplied coordinates.

        Arguments:
            pos -- Position in space in (x, y, z) format.
            rot -- Rotation in space in (r, p, y) format. (defaults to pointing
                downwards.)

        Keyword arguments:
            wait -- If True, method will block until in position. (default 
                False)
        """
        self._set_arm(self._right_iksvc, self._right_arm, pos, rot, wait)

    def get_left(self):
        """Return the current endpoint pose of the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_pose()['position']
    
    def get_right(self):
        """Return the current endpoint pose of the left arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_pose()['position']

    def get_left_velocity(self):
        """Return the current endpoint velocity of the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_velocity()['linear']

    def get_right_velocity(self):
        """Return the current endpoint velocity of the right arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_velocity()['linear']

    def get_left_force(self):
        """Return the current endpoint force on the left arm."""
        return self._left_arm.endpoint_effort()['force']

    def get_right_force(self):
        """Return the current endpoint force on the right arm."""
        return self._right_arm.endpoint_effort()['force']

    ############################################################################

    def _set_arm(self, iksvc, limb, pos, rot, wait):
        resp = self._get_ik(iksvc, pos, rot)
        positions = resp[0]
        isValid = resp[1]
        if not isValid:
            print('invalid: {0} {1} {2}'.format(x, y, z))

        if not wait:
            limb.set_joint_positions(positions)
        else:
            limb.move_to_joint_positions(positions)

    def _get_ik(self, iksvc, pos, rot):
        q = quaternion_from_euler(rot[0], rot[1], rot[2])

        pose = PoseStamped(
            header=Header(stamp=rospy.Time.now(), frame_id='base'),
            pose=Pose(
                position=Point(
                    x=pos[0],
                    y=pos[1],
                    z=pos[2],
                ),
                orientation=Quaternion(q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3])
            ),
        )
        ikreq = SolvePositionIKRequest()
        ikreq.pose_stamp.append(pose)

        iksvc.wait_for_service(5.0)
        resp = iksvc(ikreq)

        positions = dict(zip(resp.joints[0].name, resp.joints[0].position))
        return (positions, resp.isValid[0])