def get_asset_id(transactions):
"""Get the asset id from a list of transaction ids.
This is useful when we want to check if the multiple inputs of a transaction
are related to the same asset id.
Args:
transactions (list): list of transaction usually inputs that should have a matching asset_id
Returns:
str: uuid of the asset.
Raises:
AssetIdMismatch: If the inputs are related to different assets.
"""
if not isinstance(transactions, list):
transactions = [transactions]
# create a set of asset_ids
asset_ids = {tx.asset.data_id for tx in transactions}
# check that all the transasctions have the same asset_id
if len(asset_ids) > 1:
raise AssetIdMismatch(
"All inputs of a transaction need to have the same asset id.")
return asset_ids.pop()
def get_asset_id(transactions):
"""Get the asset id from a list of :class:`~.Transactions`.
This is useful when we want to check if the multiple inputs of a
transaction are related to the same asset id.
Args:
transactions (:obj:`list` of :class:`~bigchaindb.common.
transaction.Transaction`): A list of Transactions.
Usually input Transactions that should have a matching
asset ID.
Returns:
str: ID of the asset.
Raises:
:exc:`AssetIdMismatch`: If the inputs are related to different
assets.
"""
if not isinstance(transactions, list):
transactions = [transactions]
# create a set of the transactions' asset ids
asset_ids = {tx.id if tx.operation == Transaction.CREATE
else tx.asset['id']
for tx in transactions}
# check that all the transasctions have the same asset id
if len(asset_ids) > 1:
raise AssetIdMismatch(('All inputs of all transactions passed'
' need to have the same asset id'))
return asset_ids.pop()
def validate_transfer_inputs(self, bigchain, current_transactions=[]):
# store the inputs so that we can check if the asset ids match
input_txs = []
input_conditions = []
for input_ in self.inputs:
input_txid = input_.fulfills.txid
input_tx = bigchain.get_transaction(input_txid)
if input_tx is None:
for ctxn in current_transactions:
if ctxn.id == input_txid:
input_tx = ctxn
if input_tx is None:
raise InputDoesNotExist(
"input `{}` doesn't exist".format(input_txid))
spent = bigchain.get_spent(input_txid, input_.fulfills.output,
current_transactions)
if spent:
raise DoubleSpend(
'input `{}` was already spent'.format(input_txid))
output = input_tx.outputs[input_.fulfills.output]
input_conditions.append(output)
input_txs.append(input_tx)
# Validate that all inputs are distinct
links = [i.fulfills.to_uri() for i in self.inputs]
if len(links) != len(set(links)):
raise DoubleSpend('tx "{}" spends inputs twice'.format(self.id))
# validate asset id
asset_id = self.get_asset_id(input_txs)
if asset_id != self.asset['id']:
raise AssetIdMismatch(('The asset id of the input does not'
' match the asset id of the'
' transaction'))
input_amount = sum(
[input_condition.amount for input_condition in input_conditions])
output_amount = sum(
[output_condition.amount for output_condition in self.outputs])
if output_amount != input_amount:
raise AmountError(
('The amount used in the inputs `{}`'
' needs to be same as the amount used'
' in the outputs `{}`').format(input_amount, output_amount))
if not self.inputs_valid(input_conditions):
raise InvalidSignature('Transaction signature is invalid.')
return True
def validate(self, bigchain):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
bigchain (Bigchain): an instantiated bigchaindb.Bigchain object.
Returns:
The transaction (Transaction) if the transaction is valid else it
raises an exception describing the reason why the transaction is
invalid.
Raises:
OperationError: if the transaction operation is not supported
TransactionDoesNotExist: if the input of the transaction is not
found
TransactionNotInValidBlock: if the input of the transaction is not
in a valid block
TransactionOwnerError: if the new transaction is using an input it
doesn't own
DoubleSpend: if the transaction is a double spend
InvalidHash: if the hash of the transaction is wrong
InvalidSignature: if the signature of the transaction is wrong
"""
if len(self.inputs) == 0:
raise ValueError('Transaction contains no inputs')
input_conditions = []
inputs_defined = all([input_.fulfills for input_ in self.inputs])
# validate amounts
if any(output.amount < 1 for output in self.outputs):
raise AmountError('`amount` needs to be greater than zero')
if self.operation in (Transaction.CREATE, Transaction.GENESIS):
# validate asset
if self.asset['data'] is not None and not isinstance(
self.asset['data'], dict):
raise TypeError(('`asset.data` must be a dict instance or '
'None for `CREATE` transactions'))
# validate inputs
if inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('A CREATE operation has no inputs')
elif self.operation == Transaction.TRANSFER:
# validate asset
if not isinstance(self.asset['id'], str):
raise ValueError(('`asset.id` must be a string for '
'`TRANSFER` transations'))
# check inputs
if not inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('Only `CREATE` transactions can have null '
'inputs')
# store the inputs so that we can check if the asset ids match
input_txs = []
for input_ in self.inputs:
input_txid = input_.fulfills.txid
input_tx, status = bigchain.\
get_transaction(input_txid, include_status=True)
if input_tx is None:
raise TransactionDoesNotExist(
"input `{}` doesn't exist".format(input_txid))
if status != bigchain.TX_VALID:
raise TransactionNotInValidBlock(
'input `{}` does not exist in a valid block'.format(
input_txid))
spent = bigchain.get_spent(input_txid, input_.fulfills.output)
if spent and spent.id != self.id:
raise DoubleSpend(
'input `{}` was already spent'.format(input_txid))
output = input_tx.outputs[input_.fulfills.output]
input_conditions.append(output)
input_txs.append(input_tx)
if output.amount < 1:
raise AmountError('`amount` needs to be greater than zero')
# Validate that all inputs are distinct
links = [i.fulfills.to_uri() for i in self.inputs]
if len(links) != len(set(links)):
raise DoubleSpend('tx "{}" spends inputs twice'.format(
self.id))
# validate asset id
asset_id = Transaction.get_asset_id(input_txs)
if asset_id != self.asset['id']:
raise AssetIdMismatch(('The asset id of the input does not'
' match the asset id of the'
' transaction'))
# validate the amounts
for output in self.outputs:
if output.amount < 1:
raise AmountError('`amount` needs to be greater than zero')
input_amount = sum([
input_condition.amount for input_condition in input_conditions
])
output_amount = sum(
[output_condition.amount for output_condition in self.outputs])
if output_amount != input_amount:
raise AmountError(
('The amount used in the inputs `{}`'
' needs to be same as the amount used'
' in the outputs `{}`').format(input_amount,
output_amount))
else:
allowed_operations = ', '.join(Transaction.ALLOWED_OPERATIONS)
raise TypeError('`operation`: `{}` must be either {}.'.format(
self.operation, allowed_operations))
if not self.inputs_valid(input_conditions):
raise InvalidSignature('Transaction signature is invalid.')
return self
def validate(self, bigchain):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
bigchain (Bigchain): an instantiated bigchaindb.Bigchain object.
Returns:
The transaction (Transaction) if the transaction is valid else it
raises an exception describing the reason why the transaction is
invalid.
Raises:
OperationError: if the transaction operation is not supported
TransactionDoesNotExist: if the input of the transaction is not
found
TransactionOwnerError: if the new transaction is using an input it
doesn't own
DoubleSpend: if the transaction is a double spend
InvalidHash: if the hash of the transaction is wrong
InvalidSignature: if the signature of the transaction is wrong
"""
if len(self.fulfillments) == 0:
raise ValueError('Transaction contains no fulfillments')
input_conditions = []
inputs_defined = all([ffill.tx_input for ffill in self.fulfillments])
if self.operation in (Transaction.CREATE, Transaction.GENESIS):
# validate inputs
if inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('A CREATE operation has no inputs')
# validate asset
self.asset._validate_asset()
elif self.operation == Transaction.TRANSFER:
if not inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('Only `CREATE` transactions can have null '
'inputs')
# check inputs
# store the inputs so that we can check if the asset ids match
input_txs = []
for ffill in self.fulfillments:
input_txid = ffill.tx_input.txid
input_cid = ffill.tx_input.cid
input_tx, status = bigchain.\
get_transaction(input_txid, include_status=True)
if input_tx is None:
raise TransactionDoesNotExist(
"input `{}` doesn't exist".format(input_txid))
if status != bigchain.TX_VALID:
raise FulfillmentNotInValidBlock(
'input `{}` does not exist in a valid block'.format(
input_txid))
spent = bigchain.get_spent(input_txid, ffill.tx_input.cid)
if spent and spent.id != self.id:
raise DoubleSpend(
'input `{}` was already spent'.format(input_txid))
input_conditions.append(input_tx.conditions[input_cid])
input_txs.append(input_tx)
# validate asset id
asset_id = Asset.get_asset_id(input_txs)
if asset_id != self.asset.data_id:
raise AssetIdMismatch(
'The asset id of the input does not match the asset id of the transaction'
)
else:
allowed_operations = ', '.join(Transaction.ALLOWED_OPERATIONS)
raise TypeError('`operation`: `{}` must be either {}.'.format(
self.operation, allowed_operations))
if not self.fulfillments_valid(input_conditions):
raise InvalidSignature()
else:
return self
def validate(self, bigchain):
"""Validate transaction spend
Args:
bigchain (Bigchain): an instantiated bigchaindb.Bigchain object.
Returns:
The transaction (Transaction) if the transaction is valid else it
raises an exception describing the reason why the transaction is
invalid.
Raises:
ValidationError: If the transaction is invalid
"""
input_conditions = []
if self.operation == Transaction.TRANSFER:
# store the inputs so that we can check if the asset ids match
input_txs = []
for input_ in self.inputs:
input_txid = input_.fulfills.txid
input_tx, status = bigchain.\
get_transaction(input_txid, include_status=True)
if input_tx is None:
raise InputDoesNotExist(
"input `{}` doesn't exist".format(input_txid))
if status != bigchain.TX_VALID:
raise TransactionNotInValidBlock(
'input `{}` does not exist in a valid block'.format(
input_txid))
spent = bigchain.get_spent(input_txid, input_.fulfills.output)
if spent and spent.id != self.id:
raise DoubleSpend(
'input `{}` was already spent'.format(input_txid))
output = input_tx.outputs[input_.fulfills.output]
input_conditions.append(output)
input_txs.append(input_tx)
# Validate that all inputs are distinct
links = [i.fulfills.to_uri() for i in self.inputs]
if len(links) != len(set(links)):
raise DoubleSpend('tx "{}" spends inputs twice'.format(
self.id))
# validate asset id
asset_id = Transaction.get_asset_id(input_txs)
if asset_id != self.asset['id']:
raise AssetIdMismatch(('The asset id of the input does not'
' match the asset id of the'
' transaction'))
input_amount = sum([
input_condition.amount for input_condition in input_conditions
])
output_amount = sum(
[output_condition.amount for output_condition in self.outputs])
if output_amount != input_amount:
raise AmountError(
('The amount used in the inputs `{}`'
' needs to be same as the amount used'
' in the outputs `{}`').format(input_amount,
output_amount))
if not self.inputs_valid(input_conditions):
raise InvalidSignature('Transaction signature is invalid.')
return self
def validate(self, bigchain):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
bigchain (Bigchain): an instantiated bigchaindb.Bigchain object.
Returns:
The transaction (Transaction) if the transaction is valid else it
raises an exception describing the reason why the transaction is
invalid.
Raises:
OperationError: if the transaction operation is not supported
TransactionDoesNotExist: if the input of the transaction is not
found
TransactionOwnerError: if the new transaction is using an input it
doesn't own
DoubleSpend: if the transaction is a double spend
InvalidHash: if the hash of the transaction is wrong
InvalidSignature: if the signature of the transaction is wrong
"""
# print(self.operation)
if self.operation == Transaction.METADATA:
return self
if len(
self.fulfillments
) == 0 and self.operation != Transaction.CONTRACT and self.operation != Transaction.INTERIM:
# print(self.id)
print('Transaction contains no fulfillments')
raise ValueError('Transaction contains no fulfillments')
# print("3")
# print("self::",self)
if len(
self.conditions
) == 0 and self.operation != Transaction.CONTRACT and self.operation != Transaction.INTERIM:
print('Transaction contains no conditions')
raise ValueError('Transaction contains no conditions')
input_conditions = []
inputs_defined = all([ffill.tx_input for ffill in self.fulfillments])
# print("4",inputs_defined)
if self.operation in (Transaction.CREATE, Transaction.GENESIS):
# print("5")
# validate inputs
if inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('A CREATE operation has no inputs')
# validate asset
self.asset._validate_asset()
elif self.operation in (Transaction.CONTRACT, Transaction.INTERIM):
pass
elif self.operation == Transaction.TRANSFER:
if not inputs_defined:
raise ValueError('Only `CREATE` transactions can have null '
'inputs')
# print("6")
# check inputs
# store the inputs so that we can check if the asset ids match
input_txs = []
for ffill in self.fulfillments:
input_txid = ffill.tx_input.txid
input_cid = ffill.tx_input.cid
input_tx, status = bigchain.\
get_transaction(input_txid, include_status=True)
if input_tx is None:
raise TransactionDoesNotExist(
"input `{}` doesn't exist".format(input_txid))
if status != bigchain.TX_VALID:
raise FulfillmentNotInValidBlock(
'input `{}` does not exist in a valid block'.format(
input_txid))
spent = bigchain.get_spent(input_txid, ffill.tx_input.cid)
if spent and spent.id != self.id:
raise DoubleSpend(
'input `{}` was already spent'.format(input_txid))
input_conditions.append(input_tx.conditions[input_cid])
input_txs.append(input_tx)
# validate asset id
asset_id = Asset.get_asset_id(input_txs)
if asset_id != self.asset.data_id:
raise AssetIdMismatch(
'The asset id of the input does not match the asset id of the transaction'
)
else:
allowed_operations = ', '.join(Transaction.ALLOWED_OPERATIONS)
raise TypeError('`operation`: `{}` must be either {}.'.format(
self.operation, allowed_operations))
# print("validate in=2========",self.operation)
if self.operation in (Transaction.CONTRACT):
# validate contract signature
# 1.validate the contract users signture
# print("7")
ContractBody = deepcopy(self.Contract["ContractBody"])
contract_owners = ContractBody["ContractOwners"]
contract_signatures = ContractBody["ContractSignatures"]
ContractBody["ContractSignatures"] = None
detail_serialized = serialize(ContractBody)
if contract_owners != None and contract_signatures != None:
if len(contract_owners) < len(contract_signatures):
raise MutilContractOwner
for index, contract_sign in enumerate(contract_signatures):
owner_pubkey = contract_owners[index]
signature = contract_sign["Signature"]
if not self.is_signature_valid(detail_serialized,
owner_pubkey, signature):
print("Invalid contract Signature")
raise InvalidSignature()
return self
else:
# TODO 2.validate the contract votes?
return self
# print("validate in=3========",self.operation,"==",self.version)
if self.version == 2:
# 1.validate the nodes signature
voters = self.Relation["Voters"]
votes = self.Relation["Votes"]
# print("taskid 146 --- ",self.Relation["TaskId"])
# tx_dict = deepcopy(self.to_dict())
# tx_dict["transaction"].pop('Relation')
# tx_dict["transaction"].pop('Contract')
# detail_serialized = serialize(tx_dict)
if len(voters) < len(votes):
raise MutilcontractNode
for index, vote in enumerate(votes):
# print(index)
owner_pubkey = voters[index]
signature = vote["Signature"]
detail_serialized = self.id
print(detail_serialized)
# print(owner_pubkey)
# print(signature)
if not self.is_signature_valid(detail_serialized, owner_pubkey,
signature):
print("Invalid vote Signature")
raise InvalidSignature()
return self
if not self.fulfillments_valid(input_conditions):
raise InvalidSignature()
else:
return self
