def validate_transactions(self):
"""
Checks if the incoming transactions are valid
"""
# create a bigchain instance
b = Bigchain()
while True:
self.monitor.gauge('tx_queue_gauge',
self.q_tx_to_validate.qsize(),
rate=bigchaindb.config['statsd']['rate'])
tx = self.q_tx_to_validate.get()
# poison pill
if tx == 'stop':
self.q_tx_delete.put('stop')
self.q_tx_validated.put('stop')
return
self.q_tx_delete.put(tx['_id'])
with self.monitor.timer('validate_transaction', rate=bigchaindb.config['statsd']['rate']):
is_valid_transaction = b.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if is_valid_transaction:
self.q_tx_validated.put(tx)
def validate_transactions(self):
"""
Checks if the incoming transactions are valid
"""
# create a bigchain instance
b = Bigchain()
while True:
self.monitor.gauge('tx_queue_gauge',
self.q_tx_to_validate.qsize(),
rate=bigchaindb.config['statsd']['rate'])
tx = self.q_tx_to_validate.get()
# poison pill
if tx == 'stop':
self.q_tx_delete.put('stop')
self.q_tx_validated.put('stop')
return
self.q_tx_delete.put(tx['id'])
with self.monitor.timer('validate_transaction', rate=bigchaindb.config['statsd']['rate']):
is_valid_transaction = b.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if is_valid_transaction:
self.q_tx_validated.put(tx)
def validate_transactions(self):
"""
Checks if the incoming transactions are valid
"""
# create a bigchain instance
b = Bigchain()
while True:
tx = self.q_tx_to_validate.get()
# poison pill
if tx == 'stop':
self.q_tx_delete.put('stop')
self.q_tx_validated.put('stop')
return
self.q_tx_delete.put(tx['id'])
if b.is_valid_transaction(tx):
self.q_tx_validated.put(tx)
def validate_transactions(self):
"""
Checks if the incoming transactions are valid
"""
# create a bigchain instance
b = Bigchain()
while True:
tx = self.q_tx_to_validate.get()
# poison pill
if tx == 'stop':
self.q_tx_delete.put('stop')
self.q_tx_validated.put('stop')
return
self.q_tx_delete.put(tx['id'])
if b.is_valid_transaction(tx):
self.q_tx_validated.put(tx)
class Vote:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to vote on blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block voter."""
# Since cannot share a connection to RethinkDB using multiprocessing,
# we need to create a temporary instance of BigchainDB that we use
# only to query RethinkDB
self.consensus = BaseConsensusRules
# This is the Bigchain instance that will be "shared" (aka: copied)
# by all the subprocesses
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.last_voted_id = Bigchain().get_last_voted_block().id
self.counters = Counter()
self.validity = {}
self.invalid_dummy_tx = Transaction.create([self.bigchain.me],
[self.bigchain.me])
def validate_block(self, block):
if not self.bigchain.has_previous_vote(block['id'], block['block']['voters']):
try:
block = Block.from_dict(block)
except (exceptions.InvalidHash, exceptions.InvalidSignature):
# XXX: if a block is invalid we should skip the `validate_tx`
# step, but since we are in a pipeline we cannot just jump to
# another function. Hackish solution: generate an invalid
# transaction and propagate it to the next steps of the
# pipeline.
return block['id'], [self.invalid_dummy_tx]
try:
self.consensus.validate_block(self.bigchain, block)
except (exceptions.InvalidHash,
exceptions.OperationError,
exceptions.InvalidSignature):
# XXX: if a block is invalid we should skip the `validate_tx`
# step, but since we are in a pipeline we cannot just jump to
# another function. Hackish solution: generate an invalid
# transaction and propagate it to the next steps of the
# pipeline.
return block.id, [self.invalid_dummy_tx]
return block.id, block.transactions
def ungroup(self, block_id, transactions):
"""Given a block, ungroup the transactions in it.
Args:
block_id (str): the id of the block in progress.
transactions (list(Transaction)): transactions of the block in
progress.
Returns:
``None`` if the block has been already voted, an iterator that
yields a transaction, block id, and the total number of
transactions contained in the block otherwise.
"""
num_tx = len(transactions)
for tx in transactions:
yield tx, block_id, num_tx
def validate_tx(self, tx, block_id, num_tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate
block_id (str): the id of block containing the transaction
num_tx (int): the total number of transactions to process
Returns:
Three values are returned, the validity of the transaction,
``block_id``, ``num_tx``.
"""
return bool(self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)), block_id, num_tx
def vote(self, tx_validity, block_id, num_tx):
"""Collect the validity of transactions and cast a vote when ready.
Args:
tx_validity (bool): the validity of the transaction
block_id (str): the id of block containing the transaction
num_tx (int): the total number of transactions to process
Returns:
None, or a vote if a decision has been reached.
"""
self.counters[block_id] += 1
self.validity[block_id] = tx_validity and self.validity.get(block_id,
True)
if self.counters[block_id] == num_tx:
vote = self.bigchain.vote(block_id,
self.last_voted_id,
self.validity[block_id])
self.last_voted_id = block_id
del self.counters[block_id]
del self.validity[block_id]
return vote
def write_vote(self, vote):
"""Write vote to the database.
Args:
vote: the vote to write.
"""
self.bigchain.write_vote(vote)
return vote
class Block:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to create blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block creator"""
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.txs = []
def filter_tx(self, tx):
"""Filter a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to process.
Returns:
The transaction if assigned to the current node,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
if tx['assignee'] == self.bigchain.me:
tx.pop('assignee')
tx.pop('assignment_timestamp')
return tx
def validate_tx(self, tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Also checks if the transaction already exists in the blockchain. If it
does, or it's invalid, it's deleted from the backlog immediately.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate.
Returns:
The transaction if valid, ``None`` otherwise.
"""
if self.bigchain.transaction_exists(tx['id']):
# if the transaction already exists, we must check whether
# it's in a valid or undecided block
tx, status = self.bigchain.get_transaction(tx['id'],
include_status=True)
if status == self.bigchain.TX_VALID \
or status == self.bigchain.TX_UNDECIDED:
# if the tx is already in a valid or undecided block,
# then it no longer should be in the backlog, or added
# to a new block. We can delete and drop it.
r.table('backlog').get(tx['id']) \
.delete(durability='hard') \
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return None
tx_validated = self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if tx_validated:
return tx
else:
# if the transaction is not valid, remove it from the
# backlog
r.table('backlog').get(tx['id']) \
.delete(durability='hard') \
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return None
def create(self, tx, timeout=False):
"""Create a block.
This method accumulates transactions to put in a block and outputs
a block when one of the following conditions is true:
- the size limit of the block has been reached, or
- a timeout happened.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate, might be None if
a timeout happens.
timeout (bool): ``True`` if a timeout happened
(Default: ``False``).
Returns:
The block, if a block is ready, or ``None``.
"""
if tx:
self.txs.append(tx)
if len(self.txs) == 1000 or (timeout and self.txs):
block = self.bigchain.create_block(self.txs)
self.txs = []
return block
def write(self, block):
"""Write the block to the Database.
Args:
block (dict): the block of transactions to write to the database.
Returns:
The block.
"""
logger.info('Write new block %s with %s transactions',
block['id'],
len(block['block']['transactions']))
self.bigchain.write_block(block)
return block
def delete_tx(self, block):
"""Delete transactions.
Args:
block (dict): the block containg the transactions to delete.
Returns:
The block.
"""
r.table('backlog')\
.get_all(*[tx['id'] for tx in block['block']['transactions']])\
.delete(durability='hard')\
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return block
class Vote:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to vote on blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block voter."""
# Since cannot share a connection to RethinkDB using multiprocessing,
# we need to create a temporary instance of BigchainDB that we use
# only to query RethinkDB
self.consensus = BaseConsensusRules
# This is the Bigchain instance that will be "shared" (aka: copied)
# by all the subprocesses
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.last_voted_id = Bigchain().get_last_voted_block().id
self.counters = Counter()
self.validity = {}
self.invalid_dummy_tx = Transaction.create([self.bigchain.me],
[([self.bigchain.me], 1)])
def validate_block(self, block):
if not self.bigchain.has_previous_vote(block['id'],
block['block']['voters']):
try:
block = Block.from_dict(block)
except (exceptions.InvalidHash, exceptions.InvalidSignature):
# XXX: if a block is invalid we should skip the `validate_tx`
# step, but since we are in a pipeline we cannot just jump to
# another function. Hackish solution: generate an invalid
# transaction and propagate it to the next steps of the
# pipeline.
return block['id'], [self.invalid_dummy_tx]
try:
self.consensus.validate_block(self.bigchain, block)
except (exceptions.InvalidHash,
exceptions.OperationError,
exceptions.InvalidSignature):
# XXX: if a block is invalid we should skip the `validate_tx`
# step, but since we are in a pipeline we cannot just jump to
# another function. Hackish solution: generate an invalid
# transaction and propagate it to the next steps of the
# pipeline.
return block.id, [self.invalid_dummy_tx]
return block.id, block.transactions
def ungroup(self, block_id, transactions):
"""Given a block, ungroup the transactions in it.
Args:
block_id (str): the id of the block in progress.
transactions (list(Transaction)): transactions of the block in
progress.
Returns:
``None`` if the block has been already voted, an iterator that
yields a transaction, block id, and the total number of
transactions contained in the block otherwise.
"""
num_tx = len(transactions)
for tx in transactions:
yield tx, block_id, num_tx
def validate_tx(self, tx, block_id, num_tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate
block_id (str): the id of block containing the transaction
num_tx (int): the total number of transactions to process
Returns:
Three values are returned, the validity of the transaction,
``block_id``, ``num_tx``.
"""
return bool(self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)), block_id, num_tx
def vote(self, tx_validity, block_id, num_tx):
"""Collect the validity of transactions and cast a vote when ready.
Args:
tx_validity (bool): the validity of the transaction
block_id (str): the id of block containing the transaction
num_tx (int): the total number of transactions to process
Returns:
None, or a vote if a decision has been reached.
"""
self.counters[block_id] += 1
self.validity[block_id] = tx_validity and self.validity.get(block_id,
True)
if self.counters[block_id] == num_tx:
vote = self.bigchain.vote(block_id,
self.last_voted_id,
self.validity[block_id])
self.last_voted_id = block_id
del self.counters[block_id]
del self.validity[block_id]
return vote
def write_vote(self, vote):
"""Write vote to the database.
Args:
vote: the vote to write.
"""
self.bigchain.write_vote(vote)
return vote
testuser1_priv, testuser1_pub = crypto.generate_key_pair()
print("testuser1_priv:" + testuser1_priv)
print("testuser1_pub:" + testuser1_pub)
payload = {
"msg": "first charge for user A",
"issue": "charge",
"category": "currency",
"amount": 300,
"asset": "",
"account": 0,
"previous": "genesis",
"trader": ""
}
tx = b.create_transaction(b.me, testuser1_pub, None, 'CREATE', payload=payload)
tx_signed = b.sign_transaction(tx, b.me_private)
if b.is_valid_transaction(tx_signed):
b.write_transaction(tx_signed)
print(tx_signed)
# user B
testuser2_priv, testuser2_pub = crypto.generate_key_pair()
print("testuser2_priv:" + testuser2_priv)
print("testuser2_pub:" + testuser2_pub)
payload2 = {
"msg": "first charge for user B",
"issue": "charge",
"category": "currency",
"amount": 400,
"asset": "",
"account": 0,
"previous": "genesis",
class Block:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to create blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block creator"""
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.txs = []
def filter_tx(self, tx):
"""Filter a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to process.
Returns:
The transaction if assigned to the current node,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
if tx['assignee'] == self.bigchain.me:
tx.pop('assignee')
return tx
def delete_tx(self, tx):
"""Delete a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to delete.
Returns:
The transaction.
"""
r.table('backlog')\
.get(tx['id'])\
.delete(durability='hard')\
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return tx
def validate_tx(self, tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate.
Returns:
The transaction if valid, ``None`` otherwise.
"""
tx = self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if tx:
return tx
def create(self, tx, timeout=False):
"""Create a block.
This method accumulates transactions to put in a block and outputs
a block when one of the following conditions is true:
- the size limit of the block has been reached, or
- a timeout happened.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate, might be None if
a timeout happens.
timeout (bool): ``True`` if a timeout happened
(Default: ``False``).
Returns:
The block, if a block is ready, or ``None``.
"""
if tx:
self.txs.append(tx)
if len(self.txs) == 1000 or (timeout and self.txs):
block = self.bigchain.create_block(self.txs)
self.txs = []
return block
def write(self, block):
"""Write the block to the Database.
Args:
block (dict): the block of transactions to write to the database.
Returns:
The block.
"""
logger.info('Write new block %s with %s transactions', block['id'],
len(block['block']['transactions']))
self.bigchain.write_block(block)
return block
payload_A = {
"msg" : "node send -50 to A,is -50",
"issue" : "cost",
"category" : "currency",
"amount" : 50,
"asset":"",
# final owner 's account
"account":300,
"previous":testuser1_last['txid'],
"trader":testuser2_pub
}
tx_create= b.create_transaction(b.me, testuser1_pub, None, 'CREATE', payload=payload_A)
tx_create_signed = b.sign_transaction(tx_create, b.me_private)
if b.is_valid_transaction(tx_create_signed):
b.write_transaction(tx_create_signed)
# node create transaction for b,
testuser2_last=b.get_owned_ids(testuser2_pub).pop()
payload_B = {
"msg" : "node send +50 to B,is +50",
"issue" : "earn",
"category" : "currency",
"amount" : 50,
"asset":"",
# final owner 's account
"account":400,
"previous":testuser2_last['txid'],
"trader":testuser1_pub
}
'condition': {
'uri': first_tx_condition.condition.serialize_uri()
},
'cid': 0,
'new_owners': None
})
# Conditions have been updated, so hash needs updating
hashlock_tx['id'] = util.get_hash_data(hashlock_tx)
# The asset needs to be signed by the current_owner
hashlock_tx_signed = b.sign_transaction(hashlock_tx, b.me_private)
# Some validations
assert b.validate_transaction(hashlock_tx_signed) == hashlock_tx_signed
assert b.is_valid_transaction(hashlock_tx_signed) == hashlock_tx_signed
b.write_transaction(hashlock_tx_signed)
print(json.dumps(hashlock_tx_signed, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ':')))
sleep(8)
hashlockuser_priv, hashlockuser_pub = crypto.generate_key_pair()
# create hashlock fulfillment tx
hashlock_fulfill_tx = b.create_transaction(None, hashlockuser_priv, {'txid': hashlock_tx['id'], 'cid': 0}, 'TRANSFER')
# try a wrong secret
hashlock_fulfill_tx_fulfillment = cc.PreimageSha256Fulfillment(preimage=b'')
hashlock_fulfill_tx['transaction']['fulfillments'][0]['fulfillment'] = \
hashlock_fulfill_tx_fulfillment.serialize_uri()
testuser1_priv, testuser1_pub = crypto.generate_key_pair()
print("testuser1_priv:"+testuser1_priv)
print("testuser1_pub:"+testuser1_pub)
payload = {
"msg" : "first charge for user A",
"issue" : "charge",
"category" : "currency",
"amount" : 300,
"asset":"",
"account":0,
"previous":"genesis",
"trader":""
}
tx = b.create_transaction(b.me, testuser1_pub, None, 'CREATE', payload=payload)
tx_signed = b.sign_transaction(tx, b.me_private)
if b.is_valid_transaction(tx_signed):
b.write_transaction(tx_signed)
print(tx_signed)
# user B
testuser2_priv, testuser2_pub = crypto.generate_key_pair()
print("testuser2_priv:"+testuser2_priv)
print("testuser2_pub:"+testuser2_pub)
payload2 = {
"msg" : "first charge for user B",
"issue" : "charge",
"category" : "currency",
"amount" : 400,
"asset":"",
"account":0,
class ChainQuery(object):
def __init__(self, host=None, port=None, dbname=None,pub_key=None,priv_key=None,keyring=[],
consensus_plugin=None):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.dbname = dbname
self.conn =r.connect(host=host,port=port,db=dbname)
self.bigchain=Bigchain(host=host,port=port,dbname=dbname,public_key=pub_key,private_key=priv_key,keyring=keyring,consensus_plugin=consensus_plugin)
#test
def test(self):
tables=r.db('bigchain').table_list().run(self.conn)
#print(tables)
return tables
# create key_pair for user
def generate_key_pair(self):
return crypto.generate_key_pair()
# create asset
def create_asset(self,public_key, digital_asset_payload):
tx = self.bigchain.create_transaction(self.bigchain.me, public_key, None, 'CREATE', payload=digital_asset_payload)
tx_signed = self.bigchain.sign_transaction(tx, self.bigchain.me_private)
return self.bigchain.write_transaction(tx_signed)
# get transaction by payload_uuid
def getTxid_by_payload_uuid(self,payload_uuid):
cursor = r.table('bigchain') \
.get_all(payload_uuid, index='payload_uuid') \
.pluck({'block':{'transactions':'id'}}) \
.run(self.conn)
transactions = list(cursor)
return transactions
# get transaction by payload
def getTxid_by_payload(self,payload):
pass
# get currentowner of a payload(assert)
def getOwnerofAssert(self,payload):
return
# get one's assert
def get_owned_asserts(self,pub_key):
return
# if tx contains someone
def tx_contains_one(self,tx,one_pub):
for condition in tx['conditions']:
if one_pub in condition['new_owners']:
return True
for fullfillment in tx['fulfillments']:
if one_pub in fullfillment['current_owners']:
return True
# transfer assert to another, old_owner create this transaction,so need old_owner's pub/priv key.
def transfer_assert(self,old_owner_pub,old_owner_priv,new_owner_pub,tx_id):
tx_transfer=self.bigchain.create_transaction(old_owner_pub,new_owner_pub,tx_id,'TRANSFER')
tx_transfer_signed=self.bigchain.sign_transaction(tx_transfer,old_owner_priv)
#check if the transaction is valid
check=self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx_transfer_signed)
if check:
self.bigchain.write_transaction(tx_transfer_signed)
else:
logger.info('this transaction is invalid.')
class BlockPipeline:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to create blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the BlockPipeline creator"""
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.txs = []
def filter_tx(self, tx):
"""Filter a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to process.
Returns:
dict: The transaction if assigned to the current node,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
if tx['assignee'] == self.bigchain.me:
tx.pop('assignee')
tx.pop('assignment_timestamp')
return tx
def validate_tx(self, tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Also checks if the transaction already exists in the blockchain. If it
does, or it's invalid, it's deleted from the backlog immediately.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate.
Returns:
:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Transaction`: The transaction if valid,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
try:
tx = Transaction.from_dict(tx)
except (SchemaValidationError, InvalidHash, InvalidSignature,
AmountError):
return None
# If transaction is in any VALID or UNDECIDED block we
# should not include it again
if not self.bigchain.is_new_transaction(tx.id):
self.bigchain.delete_transaction(tx.id)
return None
# If transaction is not valid it should not be included
if not self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx):
self.bigchain.delete_transaction(tx.id)
return None
return tx
def create(self, tx, timeout=False):
"""Create a block.
This method accumulates transactions to put in a block and outputs
a block when one of the following conditions is true:
- the size limit of the block has been reached, or
- a timeout happened.
Args:
tx (:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Transaction`): the transaction
to validate, might be None if a timeout happens.
timeout (bool): ``True`` if a timeout happened
(Default: ``False``).
Returns:
:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Block`: The block,
if a block is ready, or ``None``.
"""
if tx:
self.txs.append(tx)
if len(self.txs) == 1000 or (timeout and self.txs):
block = self.bigchain.create_block(self.txs)
self.txs = []
return block
def write(self, block):
"""Write the block to the Database.
Args:
block (:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Block`): the block of
transactions to write to the database.
Returns:
:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Block`: The Block.
"""
logger.info('Write new block %s with %s transactions', block.id,
len(block.transactions))
self.bigchain.write_block(block)
return block
def delete_tx(self, block):
"""Delete transactions.
Args:
block (:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Block`): the block
containg the transactions to delete.
Returns:
:class:`~bigchaindb.models.Block`: The block.
"""
self.bigchain.delete_transaction(*[tx.id for tx in block.transactions])
return block
class ChainQuery(object):
def __init__(
self, host=None, port=None, dbname=None, pub_key=None, priv_key=None, keyring=[], consensus_plugin=None
):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.dbname = dbname
self.conn = r.connect(host=host, port=port, db=dbname)
self.bigchain = Bigchain(
host=host,
port=port,
dbname=dbname,
public_key=pub_key,
private_key=priv_key,
keyring=keyring,
consensus_plugin=consensus_plugin,
)
# test
def test(self):
tables = r.db("bigchain").table_list().run(self.conn)
# print(tables)
return tables
# create key_pair for user
def generate_key_pair(self):
return crypto.generate_key_pair()
# create asset
def create_asset(self, public_key, digital_asset_payload):
tx = self.bigchain.create_transaction(
self.bigchain.me, public_key, None, "CREATE", payload=digital_asset_payload
)
tx_signed = self.bigchain.sign_transaction(tx, self.bigchain.me_private)
return self.bigchain.write_transaction(tx_signed)
# get transaction by payload_uuid
def getTxid_by_payload_uuid(self, payload_uuid):
cursor = (
r.table("bigchain")
.get_all(payload_uuid, index="payload_uuid")
.pluck({"block": {"transactions": "id"}})
.run(self.conn)
)
transactions = list(cursor)
return transactions
# get transaction by payload
def getTxid_by_payload(self, payload):
pass
# get currentowner of a payload(assert)
def getOwnerofAssert(self, payload):
return
# get one's assert
def get_owned_asserts(self, pub_key):
return
# if tx contains someone
def tx_contains_one(self, tx, one_pub):
for condition in tx["conditions"]:
if one_pub in condition["new_owners"]:
return True
for fullfillment in tx["fulfillments"]:
if one_pub in fullfillment["current_owners"]:
return True
# transfer assert to another, old_owner create this transaction,so need old_owner's pub/priv key.
def transfer_assert(self, old_owner_pub, old_owner_priv, new_owner_pub, tx_id):
tx_transfer = self.bigchain.create_transaction(old_owner_pub, new_owner_pub, tx_id, "TRANSFER")
tx_transfer_signed = self.bigchain.sign_transaction(tx_transfer, old_owner_priv)
# check if the transaction is valid
check = self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx_transfer_signed)
if check:
self.bigchain.write_transaction(tx_transfer_signed)
else:
logger.info("this transaction is invalid.")
class Block:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to create blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block creator"""
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.txs = []
def filter_tx(self, tx):
"""Filter a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to process.
Returns:
The transaction if assigned to the current node,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
if tx['assignee'] == self.bigchain.me:
tx.pop('assignee')
tx.pop('assignment_timestamp')
return tx
def validate_tx(self, tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Also checks if the transaction already exists in the blockchain. If it
does, or it's invalid, it's deleted from the backlog immediately.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate.
Returns:
The transaction if valid, ``None`` otherwise.
"""
if self.bigchain.transaction_exists(tx['id']):
# if the transaction already exists, we must check whether
# it's in a valid or undecided block
tx, status = self.bigchain.get_transaction(tx['id'],
include_status=True)
if status == self.bigchain.TX_VALID \
or status == self.bigchain.TX_UNDECIDED:
# if the tx is already in a valid or undecided block,
# then it no longer should be in the backlog, or added
# to a new block. We can delete and drop it.
r.table('backlog').get(tx['id']) \
.delete(durability='hard') \
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return None
tx_validated = self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if tx_validated:
return tx
else:
# if the transaction is not valid, remove it from the
# backlog
r.table('backlog').get(tx['id']) \
.delete(durability='hard') \
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return None
def create(self, tx, timeout=False):
"""Create a block.
This method accumulates transactions to put in a block and outputs
a block when one of the following conditions is true:
- the size limit of the block has been reached, or
- a timeout happened.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate, might be None if
a timeout happens.
timeout (bool): ``True`` if a timeout happened
(Default: ``False``).
Returns:
The block, if a block is ready, or ``None``.
"""
if tx:
self.txs.append(tx)
if len(self.txs) == 1000 or (timeout and self.txs):
block = self.bigchain.create_block(self.txs)
self.txs = []
return block
def write(self, block):
"""Write the block to the Database.
Args:
block (dict): the block of transactions to write to the database.
Returns:
The block.
"""
logger.info('Write new block %s with %s transactions',
block['id'],
len(block['block']['transactions']))
self.bigchain.write_block(block)
return block
def delete_tx(self, block):
"""Delete transactions.
Args:
block (dict): the block containg the transactions to delete.
Returns:
The block.
"""
r.table('backlog')\
.get_all(*[tx['id'] for tx in block['block']['transactions']])\
.delete(durability='hard')\
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return block
class Block:
"""This class encapsulates the logic to create blocks.
Note:
Methods of this class will be executed in different processes.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the Block creator"""
self.bigchain = Bigchain()
self.txs = []
def filter_tx(self, tx):
"""Filter a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to process.
Returns:
The transaction if assigned to the current node,
``None`` otherwise.
"""
if tx['assignee'] == self.bigchain.me:
tx.pop('assignee')
return tx
def delete_tx(self, tx):
"""Delete a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to delete.
Returns:
The transaction.
"""
r.table('backlog')\
.get(tx['id'])\
.delete(durability='hard')\
.run(self.bigchain.conn)
return tx
def validate_tx(self, tx):
"""Validate a transaction.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate.
Returns:
The transaction if valid, ``None`` otherwise.
"""
tx = self.bigchain.is_valid_transaction(tx)
if tx:
return tx
def create(self, tx, timeout=False):
"""Create a block.
This method accumulates transactions to put in a block and outputs
a block when one of the following conditions is true:
- the size limit of the block has been reached, or
- a timeout happened.
Args:
tx (dict): the transaction to validate, might be None if
a timeout happens.
timeout (bool): ``True`` if a timeout happened
(Default: ``False``).
Returns:
The block, if a block is ready, or ``None``.
"""
if tx:
self.txs.append(tx)
if len(self.txs) == 1000 or (timeout and self.txs):
block = self.bigchain.create_block(self.txs)
self.txs = []
return block
def write(self, block):
"""Write the block to the Database.
Args:
block (dict): the block of transactions to write to the database.
Returns:
The block.
"""
logger.info('Write new block %s with %s transactions',
block['id'],
len(block['block']['transactions']))
self.bigchain.write_block(block)
return block