def get_work(self, pubkey_hash, desired_share_target, desired_pseudoshare_target): if self.node.best_share_var.value is None and self.node.net.PERSIST: raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)(u'p2pool is downloading shares') if self.merged_work.value: tree, size = bitcoin_data.make_auxpow_tree(self.merged_work.value) mm_hashes = [self.merged_work.value.get(tree.get(i), dict(hash=0))['hash'] for i in xrange(size)] mm_data = '\xfa\xbemm' + bitcoin_data.aux_pow_coinbase_type.pack(dict( merkle_root=bitcoin_data.merkle_hash(mm_hashes), size=size, nonce=0, )) mm_later = [(aux_work, mm_hashes.index(aux_work['hash']), mm_hashes) for chain_id, aux_work in self.merged_work.value.iteritems()] else: mm_data = '' mm_later = [] tx_hashes = [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(tx)) for tx in self.current_work.value['transactions']] tx_map = dict(zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transactions'])) previous_share = self.node.tracker.items[self.node.best_share_var.value] if self.node.best_share_var.value is not None else None if previous_share is None: share_type = p2pool_data.Share else: previous_share_type = type(previous_share) if previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR is None or self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH: share_type = previous_share_type else: successor_type = previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR counts = p2pool_data.get_desired_version_counts(self.node.tracker, self.node.tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10), self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//10) upgraded = counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0)/sum(counts.itervalues()) if upgraded > .65: print 'Switchover imminent. Upgraded: %.3f%% Threshold: %.3f%%' % (upgraded*100, 95) print # Share -> NewShare only valid if 95% of hashes in [net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version if counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) > sum(counts.itervalues())*95//100: share_type = successor_type else: share_type = previous_share_type if desired_share_target is None: desired_share_target = 2**256-1 # will be reduced to SANE_TARGET_RANGE later local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: desired_share_target = min(desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD / 0.0167)) # limit to 1.67% of pool shares by modulating share difficulty local_addr_rates = self.get_local_addr_rates() lookbehind = 3600//self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD block_subsidy = self.node.bitcoind_work.value['subsidy'] if previous_share is not None and self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) > lookbehind: expected_payout_per_block = local_addr_rates.get(pubkey_hash, 0)/p2pool_data.get_pool_attempts_per_second(self.node.tracker, self.node.best_share_var.value, lookbehind) \ * block_subsidy*(1-self.donation_percentage/100) # XXX doesn't use global stale rate to compute pool hash if expected_payout_per_block < self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD: desired_share_target = min(desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target((bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(self.node.bitcoind_work.value['bits'].target)*self.node.net.SPREAD)*self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD/block_subsidy) ) if True: share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share = share_type.generate_transaction( tracker=self.node.tracker, share_data=dict( previous_share_hash=self.node.best_share_var.value, coinbase=(script.create_push_script([ self.current_work.value['height'], ] + ([mm_data] if mm_data else []) + [ ]) + self.current_work.value['coinbaseflags'])[:100], nonce=random.randrange(2**32), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash, subsidy=self.current_work.value['subsidy'], donation=math.perfect_round(65535*self.donation_percentage/100), stale_info=(lambda (orphans, doas), total, (orphans_recorded_in_chain, doas_recorded_in_chain): 'orphan' if orphans > orphans_recorded_in_chain else 'doa' if doas > doas_recorded_in_chain else None )(*self.get_stale_counts()), desired_version=(share_type.SUCCESSOR if share_type.SUCCESSOR is not None else share_type).VOTING_VERSION, ), block_target=self.current_work.value['bits'].target, desired_timestamp=int(time.time() + 0.5), desired_target=desired_share_target, ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0), desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees=zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transaction_fees']), net=self.node.net, known_txs=tx_map, base_subsidy=self.node.net.PARENT.SUBSIDY_FUNC(self.current_work.value['height']), ) packed_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx) other_transactions = [tx_map[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_transaction_hashes] mm_later = [(dict(aux_work, target=aux_work['target'] if aux_work['target'] == 'p2pool' else share_info['bits'].target), index, hashes) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later] if desired_pseudoshare_target is None: target = 2**256-1 local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: target = min(target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * 1)) # limit to 1 share response every second by modulating pseudoshare difficulty else: target = desired_pseudoshare_target # target = max(target, share_info['bits'].target) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: target = max(target, aux_work['target']) target = math.clip(target, self.node.net.PARENT.SANE_TARGET_RANGE) getwork_time = time.time() lp_count = self.new_work_event.times merkle_link = bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0) print 'New work for worker! Difficulty: %.06f Share difficulty: %.08f Total block value: %.6f %s including %i transactions' % ( bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(share_info['bits'].target), self.current_work.value['subsidy']*1e-8, self.node.net.PARENT.SYMBOL, len(self.current_work.value['transactions']), ) ba = dict( version=min(self.current_work.value['version'], 2), previous_block=self.current_work.value['previous_block'], merkle_link=merkle_link, coinb1=packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH-4], coinb2=packed_gentx[-4:], timestamp=self.current_work.value['time'], bits=self.current_work.value['bits'], share_target=target, ) received_header_hashes = set() def got_response(header, user, coinbase_nonce): assert len(coinbase_nonce) == self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH new_packed_gentx = packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH-4] + coinbase_nonce + packed_gentx[-4:] if coinbase_nonce != '\0'*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else packed_gentx new_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.unpack(new_packed_gentx) if coinbase_nonce != '\0'*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else gentx header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) pow_hash = self.node.net.PARENT.POW_FUNC(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) try: if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG: helper.submit_block(dict(header=header, txs=[new_gentx] + other_transactions), False, self.node.factory, self.node.bitcoind, self.node.bitcoind_work, self.node.net) if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target: print print 'GOT BLOCK FROM MINER! Passing to bitcoind! %s%064x' % (self.node.net.PARENT.BLOCK_EXPLORER_URL_PREFIX, header_hash) print except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing potential block:') user, _, _, _ = self.get_user_details(user) assert header['previous_block'] == ba['previous_block'] assert header['merkle_root'] == bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(bitcoin_data.hash256(new_packed_gentx), merkle_link) assert header['bits'] == ba['bits'] on_time = self.new_work_event.times == lp_count for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: try: if pow_hash <= aux_work['target'] or p2pool.DEBUG: df = deferral.retry('Error submitting merged block: (will retry)', 10, 10)(aux_work['merged_proxy'].rpc_getauxblock)( pack.IntType(256, 'big').pack(aux_work['hash']).encode('hex'), # neoscrypt uses little endian only # pack.IntType(256, 'little').pack(aux_work['hash']).encode('hex'), bitcoin_data.aux_pow_type.pack(dict( merkle_tx=dict( tx=new_gentx, block_hash=header_hash, merkle_link=merkle_link, ), merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link(hashes, index), parent_block_header=header, )).encode('hex'), ) @df.addCallback def _(result, aux_work=aux_work): if result != (pow_hash <= aux_work['target']): print >>sys.stderr, 'Merged block submittal result: %s Expected: %s' % (result, pow_hash <= aux_work['target']) else: print 'Merged block submittal result: %s' % (result,) @df.addErrback def _(err): log.err(err, 'Error submitting merged block:') except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing merged mining POW:') if pow_hash <= share_info['bits'].target and header_hash not in received_header_hashes: last_txout_nonce = pack.IntType(8*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH).unpack(coinbase_nonce) share = get_share(header, last_txout_nonce) print 'GOT SHARE! %s %s prev %s age %.2fs%s' % ( user, p2pool_data.format_hash(share.hash), p2pool_data.format_hash(share.previous_hash), time.time() - getwork_time, ' DEAD ON ARRIVAL' if not on_time else '', ) self.my_share_hashes.add(share.hash) if not on_time: self.my_doa_share_hashes.add(share.hash) self.node.tracker.add(share) self.node.set_best_share() try: if (pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG) and self.node.p2p_node is not None: self.node.p2p_node.broadcast_share(share.hash) except: log.err(None, 'Error forwarding block solution:') self.share_received.happened(bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target), not on_time, share.hash) if p2pool.DEBUG: print 'Hash: %X' % (pow_hash) print 'Target: %X' % (target) if pow_hash > target: print 'Worker %s submitted share with hash > target:' % (user,) elif header_hash in received_header_hashes: print >>sys.stderr, 'Worker %s submitted share more than once!' % (user,) else: received_header_hashes.add(header_hash) self.pseudoshare_received.happened(bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), not on_time, user) self.recent_shares_ts_work.append((time.time(), bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target))) while len(self.recent_shares_ts_work) > 50: self.recent_shares_ts_work.pop(0) self.local_rate_monitor.add_datum(dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), dead=not on_time, user=user, share_target=share_info['bits'].target)) self.local_addr_rate_monitor.add_datum(dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash)) return on_time return ba, got_response
def get_work(self, pubkey_hash, desired_share_target, desired_pseudoshare_target, worker_ip=None): global print_throttle t0 = time.time() if (self.node.p2p_node is None or len(self.node.p2p_node.peers) == 0) and self.node.net.PERSIST: raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)( u'p2pool is not connected to any peers') if self.node.best_share_var.value is None and self.node.net.PERSIST: raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)( u'p2pool is downloading shares') unknown_rules = set( r[1:] if r.startswith('!') else r for r in self.node.bitcoind_work.value['rules']) - set( getattr(self.node.net, 'SOFTFORKS_REQUIRED', [])) if unknown_rules: print "Unknown softforks found: ", unknown_rules raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)(u'unknown rule activated') if self.merged_work.value: tree, size = bitcoin_data.make_auxpow_tree(self.merged_work.value) mm_hashes = [ self.merged_work.value.get(tree.get(i), dict(hash=0))['hash'] for i in xrange(size) ] mm_data = '\xfa\xbemm' + bitcoin_data.aux_pow_coinbase_type.pack( dict( merkle_root=bitcoin_data.merkle_hash(mm_hashes), size=size, nonce=0, )) mm_later = [ (aux_work, mm_hashes.index(aux_work['hash']), mm_hashes) for chain_id, aux_work in self.merged_work.value.iteritems() ] else: mm_data = '' mm_later = [] tx_hashes = [ bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(tx)) for tx in self.current_work.value['transactions'] ] tx_map = dict(zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transactions'])) self.node.mining2_txs_var.set( tx_map) # let node.py know not to evict these transactions previous_share = self.node.tracker.items[ self.node.best_share_var. value] if self.node.best_share_var.value is not None else None if previous_share is None: share_type = p2pool_data.Share else: previous_share_type = type(previous_share) if previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR is None or self.node.tracker.get_height( previous_share.hash) < self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH: share_type = previous_share_type else: successor_type = previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR counts = p2pool_data.get_desired_version_counts( self.node.tracker, self.node.tracker.get_nth_parent_hash( previous_share.hash, self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH * 9 // 10), self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH // 10) upgraded = counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) / sum( counts.itervalues()) if upgraded > .65: print 'Switchover imminent. Upgraded: %.3f%% Threshold: %.3f%%' % ( upgraded * 100, 95) # Share -> NewShare only valid if 95% of hashes in [net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version if counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) > sum(counts.itervalues()) * 95 // 100: share_type = successor_type else: share_type = previous_share_type local_addr_rates = self.get_local_addr_rates() if desired_share_target is None: desired_share_target = bitcoin_data.difficulty_to_target( float(1.0 / self.node.net.PARENT.DUMB_SCRYPT_DIFF)) local_hash_rate = local_addr_rates.get(pubkey_hash, 0) if local_hash_rate > 0.0: desired_share_target = min( desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target( local_hash_rate * self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD / 0.0167) ) # limit to 1.67% of pool shares by modulating share difficulty lookbehind = 3600 // self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD block_subsidy = self.node.bitcoind_work.value['subsidy'] if previous_share is not None and self.node.tracker.get_height( previous_share.hash) > lookbehind: expected_payout_per_block = local_addr_rates.get(pubkey_hash, 0)/p2pool_data.get_pool_attempts_per_second(self.node.tracker, self.node.best_share_var.value, lookbehind) \ * block_subsidy*(1-self.donation_percentage/100) # XXX doesn't use global stale rate to compute pool hash if expected_payout_per_block < self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD: desired_share_target = min( desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target( (bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts( self.node.bitcoind_work.value['bits'].target) * self.node.net.SPREAD) * self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD / block_subsidy)) if True: share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share = share_type.generate_transaction( tracker=self.node.tracker, share_data=dict( previous_share_hash=self.node.best_share_var.value, coinbase=(script.create_push_script([ self.current_work.value['height'], ] + ([mm_data] if mm_data else []) + self.args.coinb_texts) + self.current_work.value['coinbaseflags'])[:100], nonce=random.randrange(2**32), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash, subsidy=self.current_work.value['subsidy'], donation=math.perfect_round( 65535 * self.donation_percentage / 100), stale_info=( lambda (orphans, doas), total, (orphans_recorded_in_chain, doas_recorded_in_chain ): 'orphan' if orphans > orphans_recorded_in_chain else 'doa' if doas > doas_recorded_in_chain else None)( *self.get_stale_counts()), desired_version=(share_type.SUCCESSOR if share_type.SUCCESSOR is not None else share_type).VOTING_VERSION, ), block_target=self.current_work.value['bits'].target, desired_timestamp=int(time.time() + 0.5), desired_target=desired_share_target, ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0), desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees=zip( tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transaction_fees']), net=self.node.net, known_txs=tx_map, base_subsidy=self.node.net.PARENT.SUBSIDY_FUNC( self.current_work.value['height']), ) packed_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_id_type.pack( gentx) # stratum miners work with stripped transactions other_transactions = [ tx_map[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_transaction_hashes ] mm_later = [ (dict(aux_work, target=aux_work['target'] if aux_work['target'] != 'p2pool' else share_info['bits'].target), index, hashes) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later ] if desired_pseudoshare_target is None: target = bitcoin_data.difficulty_to_target( float(1.0 / self.node.net.PARENT.DUMB_SCRYPT_DIFF)) local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: target = bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target( local_hash_rate * 1 ) # target 10 share responses every second by modulating pseudoshare difficulty else: # If we don't yet have an estimated node hashrate, then we still need to not undershoot the difficulty. # Otherwise, we might get 1 PH/s of hashrate on difficulty settings appropriate for 1 GH/s. # 1/3000th the difficulty of a full share should be a reasonable upper bound. That way, if # one node has the whole p2pool hashrate, it will still only need to process one pseudoshare # every ~0.01 seconds. target = min( target, 3000 * bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target( (bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts( self.node.bitcoind_work.value['bits'].target) * self.node.net.SPREAD) * self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD / block_subsidy)) else: target = desired_pseudoshare_target target = max(target, share_info['bits'].target) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: target = max(target, aux_work['target']) target = math.clip(target, self.node.net.PARENT.SANE_TARGET_RANGE) getwork_time = time.time() lp_count = self.new_work_event.times merkle_link = bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link( [None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0) if share_info.get( 'segwit_data', None ) is None else share_info['segwit_data']['txid_merkle_link'] if print_throttle is 0.0: print_throttle = time.time() else: current_time = time.time() if (current_time - print_throttle) > 5.0: print 'New work for %s! Diff: %.02f Share diff: %.02f Block value: %.2f %s (%i tx, %.0f kB)' % ( bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_address( pubkey_hash, self.node.net.PARENT), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty( share_info['bits'].target), self.current_work.value['subsidy'] * 1e-8, self.node.net.PARENT.SYMBOL, len(self.current_work.value['transactions']), sum( map(bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size, self.current_work.value['transactions'])) / 1000., ) print_throttle = time.time() #need this for stats self.last_work_shares.value[bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_address( pubkey_hash, self.node.net.PARENT)] = share_info['bits'] ba = dict( version=max(self.current_work.value['version'], 0x20000000), previous_block=self.current_work.value['previous_block'], merkle_link=merkle_link, coinb1=packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH - 4], coinb2=packed_gentx[-4:], timestamp=self.current_work.value['time'], bits=self.current_work.value['bits'], share_target=target, ) received_header_hashes = set() def got_response(header, user, coinbase_nonce): t0 = time.time() assert len(coinbase_nonce) == self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH new_packed_gentx = packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH - 4] + coinbase_nonce + packed_gentx[ -4:] if coinbase_nonce != '\0' * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else packed_gentx new_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.unpack( new_packed_gentx ) if coinbase_nonce != '\0' * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else gentx if bitcoin_data.is_segwit_tx( gentx ): # reintroduce witness data to the gentx produced by stratum miners new_gentx['marker'] = 0 new_gentx['flag'] = gentx['flag'] new_gentx['witness'] = gentx['witness'] header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256( bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) pow_hash = self.node.net.PARENT.POW_FUNC( bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) try: if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG: helper.submit_block( dict(header=header, txs=[new_gentx] + other_transactions), False, self.node.factory, self.node.bitcoind, self.node.bitcoind_work, self.node.net) if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target: print print 'GOT BLOCK FROM MINER! Passing to bitcoind! %s%064x' % ( self.node.net.PARENT.BLOCK_EXPLORER_URL_PREFIX, header_hash) print except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing potential block:') user, _, _, _ = self.get_user_details(user) assert header['previous_block'] == ba['previous_block'] assert header['merkle_root'] == bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link( bitcoin_data.hash256(new_packed_gentx), merkle_link) assert header['bits'] == ba['bits'] on_time = self.new_work_event.times == lp_count for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: try: if pow_hash <= aux_work['target'] or p2pool.DEBUG: df = deferral.retry( 'Error submitting merged block: (will retry)', 10, 10)(aux_work['merged_proxy'].rpc_getauxblock)( pack.IntType(256, 'big').pack( aux_work['hash']).encode('hex'), bitcoin_data.aux_pow_type.pack( dict( merkle_tx=dict( tx=new_gentx, block_hash=header_hash, merkle_link=merkle_link, ), merkle_link=bitcoin_data. calculate_merkle_link(hashes, index), parent_block_header=header, )).encode('hex'), ) @df.addCallback def _(result, aux_work=aux_work): if result != (pow_hash <= aux_work['target']): print >> sys.stderr, 'Merged block submittal result: %s Expected: %s' % ( result, pow_hash <= aux_work['target']) else: print 'Merged block submittal result: %s' % ( result, ) @df.addErrback def _(err): log.err(err, 'Error submitting merged block:') except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing merged mining POW:') if pow_hash <= share_info[ 'bits'].target and header_hash not in received_header_hashes: last_txout_nonce = pack.IntType( 8 * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH).unpack(coinbase_nonce) share = get_share(header, last_txout_nonce) print 'GOT SHARE! %s %s prev %s age %.2fs%s' % ( user, p2pool_data.format_hash(share.hash), p2pool_data.format_hash(share.previous_hash), time.time() - getwork_time, ' DEAD ON ARRIVAL' if not on_time else '', ) # node.py will sometimes forget transactions if bitcoind's work has changed since this stratum # job was assigned. Fortunately, the tx_map is still in in our scope from this job, so we can use that # to refill it if needed. known_txs = self.node.known_txs_var.value missing = { hsh: val for (hsh, val) in tx_map.iteritems() if not hsh in known_txs } if missing: print "Warning: %i transactions were erroneously evicted from known_txs_var. Refilling now." % len( missing) self.node.known_txs_var.add(missing) self.my_share_hashes.add(share.hash) if not on_time: self.my_doa_share_hashes.add(share.hash) self.node.tracker.add(share) self.node.set_best_share() try: if (pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG) and self.node.p2p_node is not None: self.node.p2p_node.broadcast_share(share.hash) except: log.err(None, 'Error forwarding block solution:') self.share_received.happened( bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target), not on_time, share.hash) if pow_hash > target: print 'Worker %s submitted share with hash > target:' % ( user, ) print ' Hash: %56x' % (pow_hash, ) print ' Target: %56x' % (target, ) elif header_hash in received_header_hashes: print >> sys.stderr, 'Worker %s submitted share more than once!' % ( user, ) else: received_header_hashes.add(header_hash) self.pseudoshare_received.happened( bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), not on_time, user) self.recent_shares_ts_work.append( (time.time(), bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target))) while len(self.recent_shares_ts_work) > 50: self.recent_shares_ts_work.pop(0) self.local_rate_monitor.add_datum( dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), dead=not on_time, user=user, share_target=share_info['bits'].target)) self.local_addr_rate_monitor.add_datum( dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash)) t1 = time.time() if p2pool.BENCH and (t1 - t1) > .01: print "%8.3f ms for work.py:got_response()" % ( (t1 - t0) * 1000.) return on_time t1 = time.time() if p2pool.BENCH: print "%8.3f ms for work.py:get_work()" % ((t1 - t0) * 1000.) return ba, got_response
def get_work(self, pubkey_hash, desired_share_target, desired_pseudoshare_target): if self.node.best_share_var.value is None and self.node.net.PERSIST: raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)(u'p2pool is downloading shares') if self.merged_work.value: tree, size = bitcoin_data.make_auxpow_tree(self.merged_work.value) mm_hashes = [self.merged_work.value.get(tree.get(i), dict(hash=0))['hash'] for i in xrange(size)] mm_data = '\xfa\xbemm' + bitcoin_data.aux_pow_coinbase_type.pack(dict( merkle_root=bitcoin_data.merkle_hash(mm_hashes), size=size, nonce=0, )) mm_later = [(aux_work, mm_hashes.index(aux_work['hash']), mm_hashes) for chain_id, aux_work in self.merged_work.value.iteritems()] else: mm_data = '' mm_later = [] tx_hashes = [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(tx)) for tx in self.current_work.value['transactions']] tx_map = dict(zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transactions'])) txn_timestamp = self.current_work.value['txn_timestamp'] previous_share = self.node.tracker.items[self.node.best_share_var.value] if self.node.best_share_var.value is not None else None if previous_share is None: share_type = p2pool_data.Share else: previous_share_type = type(previous_share) if previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR is None or self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH: share_type = previous_share_type else: successor_type = previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR counts = p2pool_data.get_desired_version_counts(self.node.tracker, self.node.tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10), self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//10) upgraded = counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0)/sum(counts.itervalues()) if upgraded > .65: print 'Switchover imminent. Upgraded: %.3f%% Threshold: %.3f%%' % (upgraded*100, 95) print # Share -> NewShare only valid if 95% of hashes in [net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version if counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) > sum(counts.itervalues())*95//100: share_type = successor_type else: share_type = previous_share_type if desired_share_target is None: desired_share_target = 2**256-1 local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: desired_share_target = min(desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD / 0.0167)) # limit to 1.67% of pool shares by modulating share difficulty local_addr_rates = self.get_local_addr_rates() lookbehind = 3600//self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD block_subsidy = self.node.bitcoind_work.value['subsidy'] if previous_share is not None and self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) > lookbehind: expected_payout_per_block = local_addr_rates.get(pubkey_hash, 0)/p2pool_data.get_pool_attempts_per_second(self.node.tracker, self.node.best_share_var.value, lookbehind) \ * block_subsidy*(1-self.donation_percentage/100) # XXX doesn't use global stale rate to compute pool hash if expected_payout_per_block < self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD: desired_share_target = min(desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target((bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(self.node.bitcoind_work.value['bits'].target)*self.node.net.SPREAD)*self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD/block_subsidy) ) if True: desired_timestamp = int(time.time() + 0.5) share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share = share_type.generate_transaction( tracker=self.node.tracker, share_data=dict( previous_share_hash=self.node.best_share_var.value, coinbase=(script.create_push_script([ self.current_work.value['height'], ] + ([mm_data] if mm_data else []) + [ ]) + self.current_work.value['coinbaseflags'])[:100], nonce=random.randrange(2**32), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash, subsidy=self.current_work.value['subsidy'], donation=math.perfect_round(65535*self.donation_percentage/100), stale_info=(lambda (orphans, doas), total, (orphans_recorded_in_chain, doas_recorded_in_chain): 'orphan' if orphans > orphans_recorded_in_chain else 'doa' if doas > doas_recorded_in_chain else None )(*self.get_stale_counts()), desired_version=(share_type.SUCCESSOR if share_type.SUCCESSOR is not None else share_type).VOTING_VERSION, ), block_target=self.current_work.value['bits'].target, desired_timestamp=desired_timestamp if txn_timestamp < desired_timestamp else txn_timestamp + 1, desired_target=desired_share_target, ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0), desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees=zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value['transaction_fees']), net=self.node.net, known_txs=tx_map, base_subsidy=self.node.pow_subsidy, #base_subsidy=self.node.net.PARENT.SUBSIDY_FUNC(self.current_work.value['height']), ) packed_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx) other_transactions = [tx_map[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_transaction_hashes] mm_later = [(dict(aux_work, target=aux_work['target'] if aux_work['target'] != 'p2pool' else share_info['bits'].target), index, hashes) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later] if desired_pseudoshare_target is None: target = 2**256-1 local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: target = min(target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * 1)) # limit to 1 share response every second by modulating pseudoshare difficulty else: target = desired_pseudoshare_target target = max(target, share_info['bits'].target) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: target = max(target, aux_work['target']) target = math.clip(target, self.node.net.PARENT.SANE_TARGET_RANGE) getwork_time = time.time() lp_count = self.new_work_event.times merkle_link = bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0) print 'New work for worker! Difficulty: %.06f Share difficulty: %.06f Total block value: %.6f %s including %i transactions' % ( bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(share_info['bits'].target), self.current_work.value['subsidy']*1e-6, self.node.net.PARENT.SYMBOL, len(self.current_work.value['transactions']), ) ba = dict( version=min(self.current_work.value['version'], 2), previous_block=self.current_work.value['previous_block'], merkle_link=merkle_link, coinb1=packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH-4], coinb2=packed_gentx[-4:], timestamp=self.current_work.value['time'] + 100, bits=self.current_work.value['bits'], share_target=target, ) received_header_hashes = set() def got_response(header, user, coinbase_nonce): assert len(coinbase_nonce) == self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH new_packed_gentx = packed_gentx[:-self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH-4] + coinbase_nonce + packed_gentx[-4:] if coinbase_nonce != '\0'*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else packed_gentx new_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.unpack(new_packed_gentx) if coinbase_nonce != '\0'*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else gentx header_hash = pow_hash = bitcoin_data.scrypt(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) try: if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG: helper.submit_block(dict(header=header, txs=[new_gentx] + other_transactions, signature=''), False, self.node.factory, self.node.bitcoind, self.node.bitcoind_work, self.node.net) if pow_hash <= header['bits'].target: print print 'GOT BLOCK FROM MINER! Passing to bitcoind! %s%064x' % (self.node.net.PARENT.BLOCK_EXPLORER_URL_PREFIX, header_hash) print except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing potential block:') user, _, _, _ = self.get_user_details(user) assert header['previous_block'] == ba['previous_block'] assert header['merkle_root'] == bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(bitcoin_data.hash256(new_packed_gentx), merkle_link) assert header['bits'] == ba['bits'] on_time = self.new_work_event.times == lp_count for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: try: if pow_hash <= aux_work['target'] or p2pool.DEBUG: df = deferral.retry('Error submitting merged block: (will retry)', 10, 10)(aux_work['merged_proxy'].rpc_getauxblock)( pack.IntType(256, 'big').pack(aux_work['hash']).encode('hex'), bitcoin_data.aux_pow_type.pack(dict( merkle_tx=dict( tx=new_gentx, block_hash=header_hash, merkle_link=merkle_link, ), merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link(hashes, index), parent_block_header=header, )).encode('hex'), ) @df.addCallback def _(result, aux_work=aux_work): if result != (pow_hash <= aux_work['target']): print >>sys.stderr, 'Merged block submittal result: %s Expected: %s' % (result, pow_hash <= aux_work['target']) else: print 'Merged block submittal result: %s' % (result,) @df.addErrback def _(err): log.err(err, 'Error submitting merged block:') except: log.err(None, 'Error while processing merged mining POW:') if pow_hash <= share_info['bits'].target and header_hash not in received_header_hashes: last_txout_nonce = pack.IntType(8*self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH).unpack(coinbase_nonce) share = get_share(header, last_txout_nonce) print 'GOT SHARE! %s %s prev %s age %.2fs%s' % ( user, p2pool_data.format_hash(share.hash), p2pool_data.format_hash(share.previous_hash), time.time() - getwork_time, ' DEAD ON ARRIVAL' if not on_time else '', ) self.my_share_hashes.add(share.hash) if not on_time: self.my_doa_share_hashes.add(share.hash) self.node.tracker.add(share) self.node.set_best_share() try: if (pow_hash <= header['bits'].target or p2pool.DEBUG) and self.node.p2p_node is not None: self.node.p2p_node.broadcast_share(share.hash) except: log.err(None, 'Error forwarding block solution:') self.share_received.happened(bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target), not on_time, share.hash) if pow_hash > target: print 'Worker %s submitted share with hash > target:' % (user,) print ' Hash: %56x' % (pow_hash,) print ' Target: %56x' % (target,) elif header_hash in received_header_hashes: print >>sys.stderr, 'Worker %s submitted share more than once!' % (user,) else: received_header_hashes.add(header_hash) self.pseudoshare_received.happened(bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), not on_time, user) self.recent_shares_ts_work.append((time.time(), bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target))) while len(self.recent_shares_ts_work) > 50: self.recent_shares_ts_work.pop(0) self.local_rate_monitor.add_datum(dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), dead=not on_time, user=user, share_target=share_info['bits'].target)) self.local_addr_rate_monitor.add_datum(dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash)) return on_time return ba, got_response
def get_work(self, pubkey_hash, desired_share_target, desired_pseudoshare_target): if self.node.best_share_var.value is None and self.node.net.PERSIST: raise jsonrpc.Error_for_code(-12345)(u"p2pool is downloading shares") if self.merged_work.value: tree, size = bitcoin_data.make_auxpow_tree(self.merged_work.value) mm_hashes = [self.merged_work.value.get(tree.get(i), dict(hash=0))["hash"] for i in xrange(size)] mm_data = "\xfa\xbemm" + bitcoin_data.aux_pow_coinbase_type.pack( dict(merkle_root=bitcoin_data.merkle_hash(mm_hashes), size=size, nonce=0) ) mm_later = [ (aux_work, mm_hashes.index(aux_work["hash"]), mm_hashes) for chain_id, aux_work in self.merged_work.value.iteritems() ] else: mm_data = "" mm_later = [] tx_hashes = [ bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(tx)) for tx in self.current_work.value["transactions"] ] tx_map = dict(zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value["transactions"])) previous_share = ( self.node.tracker.items[self.node.best_share_var.value] if self.node.best_share_var.value is not None else None ) if previous_share is None: share_type = p2pool_data.Share else: previous_share_type = type(previous_share) if ( previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR is None or self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH ): share_type = previous_share_type else: successor_type = previous_share_type.SUCCESSOR counts = p2pool_data.get_desired_version_counts( self.node.tracker, self.node.tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH * 9 // 10), self.node.net.CHAIN_LENGTH // 10, ) upgraded = counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) / sum(counts.itervalues()) if upgraded > 0.65: print "Switchover imminent. Upgraded: %.3f%% Threshold: %.3f%%" % (upgraded * 100, 95) print # Share -> NewShare only valid if 95% of hashes in [net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version if counts.get(successor_type.VERSION, 0) > sum(counts.itervalues()) * 95 // 100: share_type = successor_type else: share_type = previous_share_type if desired_share_target is None: desired_share_target = 2 ** 256 - 1 local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: desired_share_target = min( desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD / 0.0167), ) # limit to 1.67% of pool shares by modulating share difficulty local_addr_rates = self.get_local_addr_rates() lookbehind = 3600 // self.node.net.SHARE_PERIOD block_subsidy = self.node.bitcoind_work.value["subsidy"] if previous_share is not None and self.node.tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) > lookbehind: expected_payout_per_block = ( local_addr_rates.get(pubkey_hash, 0) / p2pool_data.get_pool_attempts_per_second( self.node.tracker, self.node.best_share_var.value, lookbehind ) * block_subsidy * (1 - self.donation_percentage / 100) ) # XXX doesn't use global stale rate to compute pool hash if expected_payout_per_block < self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD: desired_share_target = min( desired_share_target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target( ( bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(self.node.bitcoind_work.value["bits"].target) * self.node.net.SPREAD ) * self.node.net.PARENT.DUST_THRESHOLD / block_subsidy ), ) if True: share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share = share_type.generate_transaction( tracker=self.node.tracker, share_data=dict( previous_share_hash=self.node.best_share_var.value, coinbase=( script.create_push_script( [self.current_work.value["height"]] + ([mm_data] if mm_data else []) + [] ) + self.current_work.value["coinbaseflags"] )[:100], nonce=random.randrange(2 ** 32), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash, subsidy=self.current_work.value["subsidy"], donation=math.perfect_round(65535 * self.donation_percentage / 100), stale_info=( lambda (orphans, doas), total, (orphans_recorded_in_chain, doas_recorded_in_chain): "orphan" if orphans > orphans_recorded_in_chain else "doa" if doas > doas_recorded_in_chain else None )(*self.get_stale_counts()), desired_version=( share_type.SUCCESSOR if share_type.SUCCESSOR is not None else share_type ).VOTING_VERSION, ), block_target=self.current_work.value["bits"].target, desired_timestamp=int(time.time() + 0.5), desired_target=desired_share_target, ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0), desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees=zip(tx_hashes, self.current_work.value["transaction_fees"]), net=self.node.net, known_txs=tx_map, base_subsidy=self.node.net.PARENT.SUBSIDY_FUNC(self.current_work.value["height"]), ) packed_gentx = bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx) other_transactions = [tx_map[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_transaction_hashes] mm_later = [ ( dict( aux_work, target=aux_work["target"] if aux_work["target"] != "p2pool" else share_info["bits"].target ), index, hashes, ) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later ] if desired_pseudoshare_target is None: target = 2 ** 256 - 1 local_hash_rate = self._estimate_local_hash_rate() if local_hash_rate is not None: target = min( target, bitcoin_data.average_attempts_to_target(local_hash_rate * 3) ) # limit to 1 share response every 3 seconds by modulating pseudoshare difficulty else: target = desired_pseudoshare_target target = max(target, share_info["bits"].target) for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: target = max(target, aux_work["target"]) target = math.clip(target, self.node.net.PARENT.SANE_TARGET_RANGE) getwork_time = time.time() lp_count = self.new_work_event.times merkle_link = bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0) print "New work for worker! Difficulty: %.09f Share difficulty: %.09f Total block value: %.6f %s including %i transactions" % ( bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(share_info["bits"].target), self.current_work.value["subsidy"] * 1e-8, self.node.net.PARENT.SYMBOL, len(self.current_work.value["transactions"]), ) ba = dict( version=min(self.current_work.value["version"], 2), previous_block=self.current_work.value["previous_block"], merkle_link=merkle_link, coinb1=packed_gentx[: -self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH - 4], coinb2=packed_gentx[-4:], timestamp=self.current_work.value["time"], bits=self.current_work.value["bits"], share_target=target, ) received_header_hashes = set() def got_response(header, user, coinbase_nonce): assert len(coinbase_nonce) == self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH new_packed_gentx = ( packed_gentx[: -self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH - 4] + coinbase_nonce + packed_gentx[-4:] if coinbase_nonce != "\0" * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else packed_gentx ) new_gentx = ( bitcoin_data.tx_type.unpack(new_packed_gentx) if coinbase_nonce != "\0" * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH else gentx ) header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) pow_hash = self.node.net.PARENT.POW_FUNC(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)) try: if pow_hash <= header["bits"].target or p2pool.DEBUG: helper.submit_block( dict(header=header, txs=[new_gentx] + other_transactions), False, self.node.factory, self.node.bitcoind, self.node.bitcoind_work, self.node.net, ) if pow_hash <= header["bits"].target: print print "GOT BLOCK FROM MINER! Passing to bitcoind! %s%064x" % ( self.node.net.PARENT.BLOCK_EXPLORER_URL_PREFIX, header_hash, ) print except: log.err(None, "Error while processing potential block:") user, _, _, _ = self.get_user_details(user) assert header["previous_block"] == ba["previous_block"] assert header["merkle_root"] == bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link( bitcoin_data.hash256(new_packed_gentx), merkle_link ) assert header["bits"] == ba["bits"] # Check momentum using midhash (who knows why it is called that) and birthday values midhash = hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(header)[:80]).digest()).digest() # print 'MIDHASH: {0}'.format(midhash.encode('hex')) # print 'A: {0}'.format(header['birthdayA']) # print 'B: {0}'.format(header['birthdayB']) momentumc = rewardcoin_momentum.checkMomentum(midhash, header["birthdayA"], header["birthdayB"]) # print momentumc if momentumc == False: print "Invalid Momentum from Client!" return False on_time = self.new_work_event.times == lp_count for aux_work, index, hashes in mm_later: try: if pow_hash <= aux_work["target"] or p2pool.DEBUG: df = deferral.retry("Error submitting merged block: (will retry)", 10, 10)( aux_work["merged_proxy"].rpc_getauxblock )( pack.IntType(256, "big").pack(aux_work["hash"]).encode("hex"), bitcoin_data.aux_pow_type.pack( dict( merkle_tx=dict(tx=new_gentx, block_hash=header_hash, merkle_link=merkle_link), merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link(hashes, index), parent_block_header=header, ) ).encode("hex"), ) @df.addCallback def _(result, aux_work=aux_work): if result != (pow_hash <= aux_work["target"]): print >> sys.stderr, "Merged block submittal result: %s Expected: %s" % ( result, pow_hash <= aux_work["target"], ) else: print "Merged block submittal result: %s" % (result,) @df.addErrback def _(err): log.err(err, "Error submitting merged block:") except: log.err(None, "Error while processing merged mining POW:") if pow_hash <= share_info["bits"].target and header_hash not in received_header_hashes: last_txout_nonce = pack.IntType(8 * self.COINBASE_NONCE_LENGTH).unpack(coinbase_nonce) share = get_share(header, last_txout_nonce) print "GOT SHARE! %s %s prev %s age %.2fs%s" % ( user, p2pool_data.format_hash(share.hash), p2pool_data.format_hash(share.previous_hash), time.time() - getwork_time, " DEAD ON ARRIVAL" if not on_time else "", ) self.my_share_hashes.add(share.hash) if not on_time: self.my_doa_share_hashes.add(share.hash) self.node.tracker.add(share) self.node.set_best_share() try: if (pow_hash <= header["bits"].target or p2pool.DEBUG) and self.node.p2p_node is not None: self.node.p2p_node.broadcast_share(share.hash) except: log.err(None, "Error forwarding block solution:") self.share_received.happened( bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target), not on_time, share.hash ) if pow_hash > target: print "Worker %s submitted share with hash > target:" % (user,) print " Hash: %56x" % (pow_hash,) print " Target: %56x" % (target,) elif header_hash in received_header_hashes: print >> sys.stderr, "Worker %s submitted share more than once!" % (user,) else: received_header_hashes.add(header_hash) self.pseudoshare_received.happened(bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), not on_time, user) self.recent_shares_ts_work.append((time.time(), bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target))) while len(self.recent_shares_ts_work) > 50: self.recent_shares_ts_work.pop(0) self.local_rate_monitor.add_datum( dict( work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), dead=not on_time, user=user, share_target=share_info["bits"].target, ) ) self.local_addr_rate_monitor.add_datum( dict(work=bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(target), pubkey_hash=pubkey_hash) ) return on_time return ba, got_response