示例#1
0
文件: pooltests.py 项目: daonb/clusto
    def testGetFromPools(self):
        p1 = clusto.get_or_create('p1', Pool)
        p2 = clusto.get_or_create('p2', Pool)

        s1 = BasicServer('s1')
        s2 = BasicServer('s2')
        s3 = BasicServer('s3')
        s4 = BasicServer('s4')
        s5 = BasicServer('s5')
        s6 = BasicServer('s6')

        p1.insert(s1)
        p1.insert(s2)
        p1.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s4)
        p2.insert(s5)

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s1, s2, s3]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1], clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s3, s4, s5]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2], clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s3]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1, p2],
                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertRaises(LookupError, clusto.get_from_pools, 'p1',
                          'non-existent-pool')
示例#2
0
    def testGetFromPools(self):
        p1 = clusto.get_or_create('p1', Pool)
        p2 = clusto.get_or_create('p2', Pool)

        s1 = BasicServer('s1')
        s2 = BasicServer('s2')
        s3 = BasicServer('s3')
        s4 = BasicServer('s4')
        s5 = BasicServer('s5')
        s6 = BasicServer('s6')

        p1.insert(s1)
        p1.insert(s2)
        p1.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s4)
        p2.insert(s5)

        self.assertEqual(sorted([s1, s2, s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(sorted([s3, s4, s5]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(sorted([s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1, p2],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertRaises(LookupError,
                          clusto.get_from_pools, 'p1', 'non-existent-pool')
示例#3
0
    def siblings(self,
                 parent_filter=None,
                 parent_kwargs=None,
                 additional_pools=None,
                 **kwargs):
        """Return a list of Things that have the same parents as me.

        parameters:
           parent_filter - a function used to filter out unwanted parents
           parent_kwargs - arguments to be passed to self.parents()
           additional_pools - a list of additional pools to use as sibling parents
           **kwargs - arguments to clusto.get_from_pools()
        """

        if parent_kwargs is None:
            parent_kwargs = dict(clusto_types=[clusto.drivers.Pool])

        parents = self.parents(**parent_kwargs)

        if parent_filter:
            parents = filter(parent_filter, parents)

        if additional_pools:
            parents.extend(additional_pools)

        return [
            s for s in clusto.get_from_pools(
                parents, search_children=False, **kwargs) if s != self
        ]
示例#4
0
 def run(self, args):
     keys = args.keys.split(",")
     writer = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
     writer.writerow(['name', 'zone'] + keys)
     for entity in clusto.get_from_pools(args.pools):
         attrs = [entity.name, entity.parents(clusto_types=[EC2Zone])[0].name]
         for key in keys:
             k, sk = key.split('_', 1)
             attrs += [unicode(x).strip() for x in entity.attr_values(key=k, subkey=sk)]
         writer.writerow(attrs)
示例#5
0
    def get_from_pools(self, request):
        if not 'pools' in request.params:
            return Response(status=400, body='400 Bad Request\nYou must specify at least one pool\n')
        pools = request.params['pools'].split(',')

        if 'types' in request.params:
            clusto_types = request.params['types'].split(',')
        else:
            clusto_types = None

        result = [unclusto(x) for x in clusto.get_from_pools(pools, clusto_types)]
        return dumps(request, result)
示例#6
0
文件: http.py 项目: simplegeo/clusto
    def get_from_pools(self, request):
        if not "pools" in request.params:
            return Response(status=400, body="400 Bad Request\nYou must specify at least one pool\n")
        pools = request.params["pools"].split(",")

        if "types" in request.params:
            clusto_types = request.params["types"].split(",")
        else:
            clusto_types = None

        result = [unclusto(x) for x in clusto.get_from_pools(pools, clusto_types)]
        return dumps(request, result)
示例#7
0
    def testGetFromPools(self):
        p1 = clusto.get_or_create('p1', Pool)
        p2 = clusto.get_or_create('p2', Pool)

        s1 = BasicServer('s1')
        s2 = BasicServer('s2')
        s3 = BasicServer('s3')
        s4 = BasicServer('s4')
        s5 = BasicServer('s5')

        p1.insert(s1)
        p1.insert(s2)
        p1.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(s4)
        p2.insert(s5)

        self.assertEqual(sorted([s1, s2, s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(sorted([s3, s4, s5]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(sorted([s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p1, p2],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertRaises(LookupError,
                          clusto.get_from_pools, 'p1', 'non-existent-pool')

        # mixing types in get_from_pools should raise a TypeError now
        self.assertRaises(TypeError,
                          clusto.get_from_pools, ['p1', 's1'], 'dont-mix-types')

        # lax joining in get_from_entities should return an empty list in this case because s1 has no children
        self.assertEqual([], sorted(clusto.get_from_entities(['p1', 's1'])))
示例#8
0
    def get_from_pools(self, request):
        if not 'pools' in request.params:
            return Response(
                status=400,
                body='400 Bad Request\nYou must specify at least one pool\n')
        pools = request.params['pools'].split(',')

        if 'types' in request.params:
            clusto_types = request.params['types'].split(',')
        else:
            clusto_types = None

        result = [
            unclusto(x) for x in clusto.get_from_pools(pools, clusto_types)
        ]
        return Response(status=200, body=dumps(request, result))
示例#9
0
 def run(self, args):
     self.debug('Querying for pools %s' % args.pool)
     self.debug('Recursive search = %s' % args.recursive)
     serverset = clusto.get_from_pools(args.pool,
         clusto_types=[drivers.servers.BasicServer],
         search_children=args.recursive)
     for server in serverset:
         if args.names:
             print server.name
         else:
             try:
                 ip = server.get_ips()
             except Exception, e:
                 self.debug(e)
                 ip = None
             if ip:
                 print ip[0]
             else:
                 print server.name
示例#10
0
    def get_from_pools(self, request):
        if not 'pools' in request.params:
            return Response(status=400, body='400 Bad Request\nYou must specify at least one pool\n')
        pools = request.params['pools'].split(',')

        if 'types' in request.params:
            clusto_types = request.params['types'].split(',')
        else:
            clusto_types = None

        prefetch_attrs = None
        if 'prefetch_attrs' in request.params:
            # Prefetch all the matching attributes while pulling data
            # Prefetch format would like something like
            #   prefetch_attrs=[{'key': 'disk', 'subkey': 'make'}, {'key': 'system', 'subkey': 'version'}]
            prefetch_attrs = loads(request, request.params['prefetch_attrs'])

        result = [unclusto(x, prefetch_attrs) for x in clusto.get_from_pools(pools, clusto_types)]
        return dumps(request, result)
示例#11
0
文件: http.py 项目: szaydel/clusto
    def get_from_pools(self, request):
        if not 'pools' in request.params:
            return Response(status=400, body='400 Bad Request\nYou must specify at least one pool\n')
        pools = request.params['pools'].split(',')

        if 'types' in request.params:
            clusto_types = request.params['types'].split(',')
        else:
            clusto_types = None

        prefetch_attrs = None
        if 'prefetch_attrs' in request.params:
            # Prefetch all the matching attributes while pulling data
            # Prefetch format would like something like
            #   prefetch_attrs=[{'key': 'disk', 'subkey': 'make'}, {'key': 'system', 'subkey': 'version'}]
            prefetch_attrs = loads(request, request.params['prefetch_attrs'])

        result = [unclusto(x, prefetch_attrs) for x in clusto.get_from_pools(pools, clusto_types)]
        return dumps(request, result)
示例#12
0
 def run(self, args):
     if len(args.pool) > 2:
         self.warn('Specified more than 2 pools, using only first 2')
     self.debug('Querying for pools %s' % args.pool)
     self.debug('Recursive search = %s' % args.recursive)
     serverset = clusto.get_from_pools(args.pool[:2],
         clusto_types=[drivers.servers.BasicServer],
         search_children=args.recursive)
     for server in serverset:
         if args.names:
             print server.name
         else:
             try:
                 ip = server.get_ips()
             except Exception, e:
                 self.debug(e)
                 ip = None
             if ip:
                 print ip[0]
             else:
                 print server.name
示例#13
0
文件: driver.py 项目: piykumar/clusto
    def siblings(self, parent_filter=None, parent_kwargs=None,
                 additional_pools=None, **kwargs):
        """Return a list of Things that have the same parents as me.

        parameters:
           parent_filter - a function used to filter out unwanted parents
           parent_kwargs - arguments to be passed to self.parents()
           additional_pools - a list of additional pools to use as sibling parents
           **kwargs - arguments to clusto.get_from_pools()
        """

        if parent_kwargs is None:
            parent_kwargs = dict(clusto_types=[clusto.drivers.Pool])

        parents = self.parents(**parent_kwargs)

        if parent_filter:
            parents = filter(parent_filter, parents)

        if additional_pools:
            parents.extend(additional_pools)

        return [s for s in clusto.get_from_pools(parents, search_children=False, **kwargs) if s != self]
示例#14
0
def get_from_pools():
    """
One of the main ``clusto`` operations. Parameters:

* Required: at least one ``pool`` parameter
* Optional: one or more ``driver`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: one or more ``type`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: a boolean ``children`` parameter to search for children
  recursively (True by default)

Examples:

.. code:: bash

    $ ${get} ${server_url}/from-pools
    "Provide at least one pool to get data from"
    HTTP: 412
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: notanint' -d 'pool=emptypool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    "invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'notanint'"
    HTTP: 400
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=emptypool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    []
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=singlepool' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Mode: expanded' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        {
            "attrs": [
                {
                    "datatype": "string",
                    "key": "key1",
                    "number": null,
                    "subkey": "subkey1",
                    "value": "value1"
                }
            ],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "ips": [],
            "name": "testserver1",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/singlepool",
                "/pool/multipool"
            ],
            "type": "server"
        },
        {
            "attrs": [
                {
                    "datatype": "string",
                    "key": "key1",
                    "number": null,
                    "subkey": "subkey2",
                    "value": "value2"
                }
            ],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "ips": [],
            "name": "testserver2",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/multipool"
            ],
            "type": "server"
        }
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 1'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 1' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 1'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 100' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1",
        "/basicserver/testserver2"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 100'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 100' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    []
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Minify: True' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    ["/basicserver/testserver1", "/basicserver/testserver2"]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

"""

    pools = bottle.request.params.getall('pool')
    if not pools:
        return util.dumps('Provide at least one pool to get data from', 412)
    types = bottle.request.params.getall('type')
    drivers = bottle.request.params.getall('driver')
    children = bottle.request.params.get('children', default=True, type=bool)
    mode = bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Mode', default='compact')
    headers = {}

    try:
        # Assignments are moved into the try block because of the int casting.
        current = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Page', default='0'))
        per = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Per-Page', default='50'))

        ents = clusto.get_from_pools(
            pools, clusto_types=types, clusto_drivers=drivers, search_children=children
        )
        results = []
        if current:
            ents, total = util.page(list(ents), current=current, per=per)
            headers['Clusto-Pages'] = total
            headers['Clusto-Per-Page'] = per
            headers['Clusto-Page'] = current

        for ent in ents:
            results.append(util.show(ent, mode))
        return util.dumps(results, headers=headers)
    except ValueError as ve:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (ve,), 400)
    except TypeError as te:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (te,), 409)
    except LookupError as le:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (le,), 404)
    except Exception as e:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (e,), 500)
示例#15
0
def get_from_pools():
    """
One of the main ``clusto`` operations. Parameters:

* Required: at least one ``pool`` parameter
* Optional: one or more ``driver`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: one or more ``type`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: a boolean ``children`` parameter to search for children
  recursively (True by default)

Examples:

.. code:: bash

    $ ${get} ${server_url}/from-pools
    "Provide at least one pool to get data from"
    HTTP: 412
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=emptypool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    []
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=singlepool' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Mode: expanded' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        {
            "attrs": [],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "name": "testserver1",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/singlepool",
                "/pool/multipool"
            ]
        },
        {
            "attrs": [],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "name": "testserver2",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/multipool"
            ]
        }
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

"""

    pools = bottle.request.params.getall('pool')
    if not pools:
        return util.dumps('Provide at least one pool to get data from', 412)
    types = bottle.request.params.getall('type')
    drivers = bottle.request.params.getall('driver')
    children = bottle.request.params.get('children', default=True, type=bool)
    mode = bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Mode', default='compact')
    current = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Page', default='0'))
    per = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Per-Page', default='50'))

    try:
        ents = clusto.get_from_pools(
            pools, clusto_types=types, clusto_drivers=drivers, search_children=children
        )
        results = []
        headers = {}
        if current:
            ents, total = util.page(list(ents), current=current, per=per)
            headers = {
                'Clusto-Pages': total,
                'Clusto-Per-Page': per,
                'Clusto-Page': current
            }
        for ent in ents:
            results.append(util.show(ent, mode))
        return util.dumps(results, headers=headers)
    except TypeError as te:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (te,), 409)
    except LookupError as le:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (le,), 404)
    except Exception as e:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (e,), 500)
示例#16
0
    def testGetEntities(self):

        d1 = Driver('d1')
        dv1 = Device('dv1')
        Location('l1')
        BasicDatacenter('dc1')


        namelist = ['e1', 'e2', 'dv1']

        self.assertEqual(sorted([n.name
                                 for n in clusto.get_entities(names=namelist)]),
                         sorted(namelist))

        dl = [Driver]
        self.assertEqual(sorted([n.name
                                 for n in clusto.get_entities(clusto_drivers=dl)]),
                         sorted(['d1','e1','e2','e3']))


        tl = [Location, BasicDatacenter]
        self.assertEqual(sorted([n.name
                                 for n in clusto.get_entities(clusto_types=tl)]),
                         sorted(['l1','dc1']))

        p1 = Pool('p1')
        p2 = Pool('p2')
        p3 = Pool('p3')
        p4 = Pool('p4')

        s1 = BasicServer('s1')
        s2 = BasicServer('s2')
        s3 = BasicServer('s3')

        p1.insert(s1)
        p1.insert(s2)

        p2.insert(s2)
        p2.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(d1)

        p3.insert(s3)
        p3.insert(d1)
        p3.insert(s1)

        p4.insert(p3)


        self.assertEqual(sorted([s2,s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertEqual(sorted([s2]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2, 'p1'],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(sorted([s3]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=['p2', 'p3'],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertEqual(sorted([s1]),
                         sorted(clusto.get_from_pools(pools=['p4', 'p1'],
                                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
示例#17
0
 def run(self, args):
     for entity in clusto.get_from_pools(args.pools):
         name = [entity.name] if args.print_name else []
         attrs = name + entity.attr_values(key=args.key, subkey=args.subkey)
         print ' '.join(attrs)
示例#18
0
    def testGetEntities(self):

        d1 = Driver('d1')
        dv1 = Device('dv1')
        Location('l1')
        BasicDatacenter('dc1')

        namelist = ['e1', 'e2', 'dv1']

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([n.name for n in clusto.get_entities(names=namelist)]),
            sorted(namelist))

        dl = [Driver]
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([n.name for n in clusto.get_entities(clusto_drivers=dl)]),
            sorted(['d1', 'e1', 'e2', 'e3']))

        tl = [Location, BasicDatacenter]
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([n.name for n in clusto.get_entities(clusto_types=tl)]),
            sorted(['l1', 'dc1']))

        p1 = Pool('p1')
        p2 = Pool('p2')
        p3 = Pool('p3')
        p4 = Pool('p4')

        s1 = BasicServer('s1')
        s2 = BasicServer('s2')
        s3 = BasicServer('s3')

        p1.insert(s1)
        p1.insert(s2)

        p2.insert(s2)
        p2.insert(s3)
        p2.insert(d1)

        p3.insert(s3)
        p3.insert(d1)
        p3.insert(s1)

        p4.insert(p3)

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s2, s3]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2], clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s2]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=[p2, 'p1'],
                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s3]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=['p2', 'p3'],
                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([s1]),
            sorted(
                clusto.get_from_pools(pools=['p4', 'p1'],
                                      clusto_types=[BasicServer])))
示例#19
0
def get_from_pools():
    """
One of the main ``clusto`` operations. Parameters:

* Required: at least one ``pool`` parameter
* Optional: one or more ``driver`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: one or more ``type`` parameter to filter out results
* Optional: a boolean ``children`` parameter to search for children
  recursively (True by default)

Examples:

.. code:: bash

    $ ${get} ${server_url}/from-pools
    "Provide at least one pool to get data from"
    HTTP: 412
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: notanint' -d 'pool=emptypool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    "invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'notanint'"
    HTTP: 400
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=emptypool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    []
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -d 'pool=singlepool' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Mode: expanded' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        {
            "attrs": [
                {
                    "datatype": "string",
                    "key": "key1",
                    "number": null,
                    "subkey": "subkey1",
                    "value": "value1"
                }
            ],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "name": "testserver1",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/singlepool",
                "/pool/multipool"
            ]
        },
        {
            "attrs": [
                {
                    "datatype": "string",
                    "key": "key1",
                    "number": null,
                    "subkey": "subkey2",
                    "value": "value2"
                }
            ],
            "contents": [],
            "driver": "basicserver",
            "name": "testserver2",
            "parents": [
                "/pool/multipool"
            ]
        }
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 1'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 1' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 1'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 100' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    [
        "/basicserver/testserver1",
        "/basicserver/testserver2"
    ]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Page: 100'  -H 'Clusto-Per-Page: 100' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    []
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

    $ ${get} -H 'Clusto-Minify: True' -d 'pool=multipool' ${server_url}/from-pools
    ["/basicserver/testserver1", "/basicserver/testserver2"]
    HTTP: 200
    Content-type: application/json

"""

    pools = bottle.request.params.getall('pool')
    if not pools:
        return util.dumps('Provide at least one pool to get data from', 412)
    types = bottle.request.params.getall('type')
    drivers = bottle.request.params.getall('driver')
    children = bottle.request.params.get('children', default=True, type=bool)
    mode = bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Mode', default='compact')
    headers = {
        'Clusto-Minify': bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Minify', default='False')
    }

    try:
        # Assignments are moved into the try block because of the int casting.
        current = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Page', default='0'))
        per = int(bottle.request.headers.get('Clusto-Per-Page', default='50'))

        ents = clusto.get_from_pools(
            pools, clusto_types=types, clusto_drivers=drivers, search_children=children
        )
        results = []
        if current:
            ents, total = util.page(list(ents), current=current, per=per)
            headers['Clusto-Pages'] = total
            headers['Clusto-Per-Page'] = per
            headers['Clusto-Page'] = current

        for ent in ents:
            results.append(util.show(ent, mode))
        return util.dumps(results, headers=headers)
    except ValueError as ve:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (ve,), 400)
    except TypeError as te:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (te,), 409)
    except LookupError as le:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (le,), 404)
    except Exception as e:
        return util.dumps('%s' % (e,), 500)