def test_solve(self):
        """Test solve

        Args:
            self: TestSwapNodesInPairs

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        elements_list = [1, 5, 7, 9, 15]
        input_list = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list)):
            input_list.append(Node(elements_list[i]))

        swap_nodes_problem = SwapNodesInPairs(input_list)

        # When
        output_list = swap_nodes_problem.solve()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(output_list, [5, 1, 9, 7, 15])
    def test_solve(self):
        """Test solve

        Args:
            self: TestReverseLinkedListWithGroupSize

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        elements_list = [1, 5, 7, 9, 15]
        input_list = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list)):
            input_list.append(Node(elements_list[i]))

        reverse_linked_list_problem = ReverseLinkedListWithGroupSize(
            input_list, 3)

        # When
        output_list = reverse_linked_list_problem.solve()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(output_list, [7, 5, 1, 9, 15])
    def test_solve_overflow(self):
        """Test solve (overflow)

        Args:
            self: AddTwoNumbers

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        elements_list1 = [2, 4, 3]
        input_list1 = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list1)):
            input_list1.append(Node(elements_list1[i]))

        elements_list2 = [5, 6, 4, 3]
        input_list2 = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list2)):
            input_list2.append(Node(elements_list2[i]))

        add_two_numbers_problem = AddTwoNumbers(input_list1, input_list2)

        # When
        total = add_two_numbers_problem.solve()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(total, [3, 8, 0, 7])
    def solve(self):
        """Solve the problem

        Note: O(n) (runtime) solution works by simultaneously iterating over both the list and taking the carry to the digit.

        Args:

        Returns:
            list

        Raises:
            None
        """
        print("Solving {} problem ...".format(self.PROBLEM_NAME))

        node1 = self.input_linked_list1.head
        node2 = self.input_linked_list2.head

        carry = 0
        sum_list = LinkedList()
        while node1 is not None and node2 is not None:
            digit1 = node1.data
            digit2 = node2.data

            digit_sum = digit1 + digit2 + carry

            if digit_sum > 9:
                carry = 1
            else:
                carry = 0

            sum_list.append(Node(digit_sum % 10))

            node1 = node1.next_node
            node2 = node2.next_node

        node = None
        if node1 is None and node2 is not None:
            node = node2
        elif node1 is not None and node2 is None:
            node = node1

        while node is not None:
            digit_sum = node.data + carry
            if digit_sum > 9:
                carry = 1
            sum_list.append(Node(digit_sum % 10))
            node = node.next_node

        return list(reversed(sum_list.output_list()))
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    def test_reverse(self):
        """Test for reverse

        Args:
            self: TestLinkedList

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        input_linked_list = LinkedList()
        input_linked_list.append(Node(1))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(2))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(3))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(4))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(5))

        # When
        input_linked_list.reverse()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(input_linked_list.output_list(), [5, 4, 3, 2, 1])
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    def solve(self):
        """Solve the problem

        Note: O(n) (runtime) and O(1) (space) solution works by iterating over both the linked lists
              and appending the smallest one to the merged_list.

        Args:

        Returns:
            list

        Raises:
            None
        """
        print("Solving {} problem ...".format(self.PROBLEM_NAME))

        merged_list = LinkedList()

        node1 = self.input_linked_list1.head
        node2 = self.input_linked_list2.head

        # iterate over both the lists and append the smallest
        while node1 is not None and node2 is not None:
            if node1.data < node2.data:
                merged_list.append(Node(node1.data))
                node1 = node1.next_node
            else:
                merged_list.append(Node(node2.data))
                node2 = node2.next_node

        # append the remaining elements from the second list
        if node1 is None:
            while node2 is not None:
                merged_list.append(Node(node2.data))
                node2 = node2.next_node

        # append the remaining elements from the first list
        if node2 is None:
            while node1 is not None:
                merged_list.append(Node(node1.data))
                node1 = node1.next_node

        return merged_list.output_list()
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    def merge_two_sorted_linked_lists(node1, node2):
        """Merge K Sorted Linked Lists Divide and Conquer

        Args:
            node1: First node
            node2: Second node

        Returns:
            Node

        Raises:
            None
        """
        merged_list = LinkedList()

        # iterate over both the lists and append the smallest
        while node1 is not None and node2 is not None:
            if node1.data < node2.data:
                merged_list.append(Node(node1.data))
                node1 = node1.next_node
            else:
                merged_list.append(Node(node2.data))
                node2 = node2.next_node

        # append the remaining elements from the second list
        if node1 is None:
            while node2 is not None:
                merged_list.append(Node(node2.data))
                node2 = node2.next_node

        # append the remaining elements from the first list
        if node2 is None:
            while node1 is not None:
                merged_list.append(Node(node1.data))
                node1 = node1.next_node

        return merged_list.head
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    def test_solve(self):
        """Test solve

        Args:
            self: TestCopyListWithRandomPointer

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        input_linked_list = LinkedList()
        input_linked_list.append(Node(1))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(2))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(3))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(4))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(5))

        # 1's random points to 3
        input_linked_list.head.random = input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node

        # 2's random points to 1
        input_linked_list.head.next_node.random = input_linked_list.head

        # 3's random points to 5
        input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node.random = input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node.next_node.next_node

        # 4's random points to 5
        input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node.next_node.random = input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node.next_node.next_node

        # 5's random points to 2
        input_linked_list.head.next_node.next_node.next_node.next_node.random = input_linked_list.head.next_node

        copy_list_with_random_pointer_problem = CopyListWithRandomPointer(input_linked_list)

        # When
        output_list = copy_list_with_random_pointer_problem.solve()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(output_list, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
    def test_solve(self):
        """Test solve

        Args:
            self: MergeKSortedLinkedListsDivideAndConquer

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        elements_list1 = [1, 5, 7, 9, 15, 17]
        input_list1 = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list1)):
            input_list1.append(Node(elements_list1[i]))

        elements_list2 = [2, 3, 3, 6]
        input_list2 = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list2)):
            input_list2.append(Node(elements_list2[i]))

        elements_list3 = [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
        input_list3 = LinkedList()
        for i in range(len(elements_list3)):
            input_list3.append(Node(elements_list3[i]))

        input_linked_lists_list = [input_list1, input_list2, input_list3]

        merge_k_linked_lists_problem = MergeKSortedLinkedListsDivideAndConquer(
            input_linked_lists_list)

        # When
        output_list = merge_k_linked_lists_problem.solve()

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(
            output_list,
            [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18])
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    def test_construct(self):
        """Test for construct

        Args:
            self: TestLinkedList

        Returns:
            None

        Raises:
            None
        """
        # Given
        input_linked_list = LinkedList()
        input_linked_list.append(Node(1))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(2))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(3))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(4))
        input_linked_list.append(Node(5))

        # Then
        self.assertEqual(input_linked_list.output_list(), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])