def main():
n = int(cmdlinearg("n"))
m = int(cmdlinearg("m"))
k = int(cmdlinearg("k")) - 1
edges = []
for i in range(1, n):
if i % 2 == 1:
edges.append((i, i - 1))
else:
edges.append((i, i - 2))
print_tree(n, m, k, edges)
def main():
n = int(cmdlinearg("n"))
m = n - 1
k = n - 1
edges = []
for i in range(0, n - 2):
edges.append((i, i + 1))
edges.append((n // 2 - 1, n - 1))
print_tree(n, m, k, edges)
def main():
n = int(cmdlinearg("n"))
m = int(cmdlinearg("m"))
width = int(cmdlinearg("width", 10**5))
leaf = int(cmdlinearg("leaf", 0))
nonleaf = int(cmdlinearg("nonleaf", 0))
nodes = list(range(0, n))
random.shuffle(nodes)
parent = [-1] * n
degree = [0] * n
for i in range(1, n):
j = random.randint(max(0, i - width), i - 1)
parent[nodes[i]] = nodes[j]
degree[nodes[i]] += 1
degree[nodes[j]] += 1
leaves = []
nonleaves = []
for i in range(0, n):
if degree[i] == 1:
leaves.append(i)
else:
nonleaves.append(i)
k = random.randrange(n)
if leaf == 1:
k = random.choice(leaves)
if nonleaf == 1 and nonleaves:
k = random.choice(nonleaves)
eds = []
for i in nodes[1:n]:
eds.append((i, parent[i]))
print_tree(n, m, k, eds)
def main():
n = int(cmdlinearg("n"))
m = int(cmdlinearg("m"))
k = int(cmdlinearg("k")) - 1
print_tree(n, m, k, [(0,i) for i in range(1, n)])
def main():
n = int(cmdlinearg("n"))
m = int(cmdlinearg("m"))
k = int(cmdlinearg("k")) - 1
print_tree(n, m, k, [(i, i+1) for i in range(n-1)], shuffle_nodes=False)