def rsa_decrypt_bytes(rsa_private_key_pem, data):
rsa_private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
data=rsa_private_key_pem, password=None, backend=default_backend())
pad = padding.OAEP(mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)
return rsa_private_key.decrypt(data, pad)
def kdf_tls11(self, cr, sr, secret, cipher_params, flow_key):
label = b'key expansion'
secret_md5 = secret[:len(secret) / 2]
secret_sha = secret[-len(secret) / 2:]
md5_material = b''
cur_hash = self.hmac(secret_md5, MD5(), b'%s%s%s' % (label, sr, cr))
for i in range(16):
md5_material += self.hmac(secret_md5, MD5(),
b'%s%s%s%s' % (cur_hash, label, sr, cr))
cur_hash = self.hmac(secret_md5, MD5(), cur_hash)
sha_material = b''
cur_hash = self.hmac(secret_sha, SHA1(), b'%s%s%s' % (label, sr, cr))
for i in range(16):
sha_material += self.hmac(secret_sha, SHA1(),
b'%s%s%s%s' % (cur_hash, label, sr, cr))
cur_hash = self.hmac(secret_sha, SHA1(), cur_hash)
output = b''
for i in range(min(len(md5_material), len(sha_material))):
output += chr(ord(md5_material[i]) ^ ord(sha_material[i]))
key_material_lengths = [cipher_params['mac_key_length']]*2 + \
[cipher_params['enc_key_length']]*2 + \
[cipher_params['fixed_iv_length']]*2
offset = 0
key_material = []
for l in key_material_lengths:
key_material.append(output[offset:offset + l])
offset += l
return key_material
def __decrypt_with_rsa(self, content, user_sk):
""" Decrypt RSAES-OAEP encrypted content (single block)
@developer: vsmysle
This method decrypts a single RSA ciphertext block only
:param content: bytes content to decrypt
:param user_sk: instance of cryptography.hazmat.primitives.rsa
.RSAPrivateKey to use for a decryption
:return: string decryption of an input content
"""
# TODO: add exceptions
self.logger.debug("rsa decryption")
try:
plaintext = user_sk.decrypt(
content,
asym_padding.OAEP(mgf=asym_padding.MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None))
except InvalidKey:
self.logger.warning("Invalid key!")
return
return plaintext
def __sign_content(self, content, user_sk):
""" Produce a signature of an input content using RSASSA-PSS scheme
@developer: vsmysle
:param content: bytes content to sign
:param user_sk: instance of cryptography.hazmat.primitives.rsa.
RSAPrivateKey
:return: bytes of signature of the input content
"""
# TODO: add exceptions
self.logger.debug("generating a signature of an input content")
# creating signer that will sign our content
try:
signer = user_sk.signer(
# we use RSASSA-PSS padding for the signature scheme
asym_padding.PSS(mgf=asym_padding.MGF1(SHA1()),
salt_length=asym_padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH),
SHA1())
except InvalidKey:
self.logger.warning("Invalid key!")
return
signer.update(content)
signature = signer.finalize()
self.logger.info("signature generation finished")
return signature
def __encrypt_with_rsa(self, content, recipient_pk):
""" Encrypt content with RSAES-OAEP scheme
@developer: vsmysle
This method handles an encryption of a *single* RSA block with a
specified above scheme. It does not handle splitting of a header into
several blocks. It has to be done by other method that would use this
one only for single block encryption purpose.
TODO: what is a maximum size of a content that can be padded and
encrypted given a particular size of RSA key?
:param content: bytes content to encrypt (probably a part of
ASN.1 DER-encoded MPHeader block)
:param recipient_pk: instance of cryptography.hazmat.primitives.rsa
.RSAPublicKey to use for a content encryption
:return: string encryption of an input content
"""
# TODO: add exceptions
self.logger.debug("rsa encryption")
ciphertext = recipient_pk.encrypt(
content,
asym_padding.OAEP(mgf=asym_padding.MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None))
self.logger.info("encrypted")
return ciphertext
def tap_handshake(payload, onion_key):
pk_enc = payload[:PK_ENC_LEN]
sym_enc = payload[PK_ENC_LEN:TAP_C_HANDSHAKE_LEN]
decrypted = onion_key.decrypt(pk_enc, OAEP(MGF1(SHA1()), SHA1(), None))
sym_key = decrypted[:KEY_LEN]
dh_first_part = decrypted[KEY_LEN:PK_ENC_LEN]
initial_counter = "\x00" * 16
dh_second_part = Cipher(
AES(sym_key), modes.CTR(initial_counter),
backend=_default_backend).decryptor().update(sym_enc)
y = dh_first_part + dh_second_part
privkey = DH_PARAM.generate_private_key()
shared_key = privkey.exchange(
DHPublicNumbers(bytes_to_long(y),
DH_PARAM_NUMBERS).public_key(backend=_default_backend))
encoded_privkey = EncodedDHPublicKey(privkey)
return (encoded_privkey, kdf_tor(shared_key))
class PassportKey:
_padding: Final[OAEP] = OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)
def __init__(self, private_key: RSAPrivateKey) -> None:
if not isinstance(private_key, RSAPrivateKey):
raise RuntimeError('Key is not RSA private key')
self._private_key: Final[RSAPrivateKey] = private_key
public_key = self._private_key.public_key()
public_bytes = public_key.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.PEM,
serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
self._public_key_pem: Final[str] = public_bytes.decode()
@staticmethod
def load_der(private_bytes: bytes) -> 'PassportKey':
private_key = serialization.load_der_private_key(private_bytes,
password=None)
return PassportKey(cast(RSAPrivateKey, private_key))
@staticmethod
def load_pem(private_text: str) -> 'PassportKey':
private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(private_text.encode(),
password=None)
return PassportKey(cast(RSAPrivateKey, private_key))
def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes) -> bytes:
return self._private_key.decrypt(ciphertext, self._padding)
@property
def public_key_pem(self) -> str:
return self._public_key_pem
def __verify_signature(self, signature, signer_pk, content):
""" Verify RSASSA-PSS signature
@developer: vsmysle
:param signature: signature bytes to verify
:param signer_pk: instance of cryptography.hazmat.primitives.
rsa.RSAPublicKey that is a public key of a signer
:param content: content to verify a signature of
:return: bool verification result
"""
self.logger.debug("starting signature verification routine")
try:
signer_pk.verify(
signature, content,
asym_padding.PSS(mgf=asym_padding.MGF1(SHA1()),
salt_length=asym_padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH),
SHA1())
except InvalidSignature:
self.logger.warn("signature verification failed")
return False
self.logger.info("signature OK")
return True
def decrypted_secret(self):
"""
:obj:`str`: Lazily decrypt and return secret.
Raises:
telegram.TelegramDecryptionError: Decryption failed. Usually due to bad
private/public key but can also suggest malformed/tampered data.
"""
if self._decrypted_secret is None:
# Try decrypting according to step 1 at
# https://core.telegram.org/passport#decrypting-data
# We make sure to base64 decode the secret first.
# Telegram says to use OAEP padding so we do that. The Mask Generation Function
# is the default for OAEP, the algorithm is the default for PHP which is what
# Telegram's backend servers run.
try:
self._decrypted_secret = self.bot.private_key.decrypt(
b64decode(self.secret),
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None))
except ValueError as e:
# If decryption fails raise exception
raise TelegramDecryptionError(e)
return self._decrypted_secret
def rsa_decrypt(ciphertext, private_key):
data = private_key.decrypt(ciphertext=b64decode(ciphertext),
padding=OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None))
result = data.decode('UTF-8')
return result
def decrypted_secret(self) -> str:
"""
:obj:`str`: Lazily decrypt and return secret.
Raises:
telegram.error.PassportDecryptionError: Decryption failed. Usually due to bad
private/public key but can also suggest malformed/tampered data.
"""
if self._decrypted_secret is None:
if not CRYPTO_INSTALLED:
raise RuntimeError(
"To use Telegram Passports, PTB must be installed via `pip install "
"python-telegram-bot[passport]`."
)
# Try decrypting according to step 1 at
# https://core.telegram.org/passport#decrypting-data
# We make sure to base64 decode the secret first.
# Telegram says to use OAEP padding so we do that. The Mask Generation Function
# is the default for OAEP, the algorithm is the default for PHP which is what
# Telegram's backend servers run.
try:
self._decrypted_secret = self.get_bot().private_key.decrypt( # type: ignore
b64decode(self.secret),
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), algorithm=SHA1(), label=None), # skipcq
)
except ValueError as exception:
# If decryption fails raise exception
raise PassportDecryptionError(exception) from exception
return self._decrypted_secret
def wrap_key(self, key, algorithm='RSA'):
if algorithm == 'RSA':
return self.public_key.encrypt(
key,
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), algorithm=SHA1(), label=None))
raise ValueError(_ERROR_UNKNOWN_KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM)
def rsa_encrypt_bytes(rsa_public_key_pem, data):
rsa_public_key = serialization.load_pem_public_key(
rsa_public_key_pem, backend=default_backend())
pad = padding.OAEP(mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)
return rsa_public_key.encrypt(data, pad)
def process_header(self, data):
if self._cipher_key_len is None:
if data[0:6] != FILEMAGIC:
raise EncryptorError("Invalid magic bytes")
self._cipher_key_len = struct.unpack(">H", data[6:8])[0]
else:
pad = padding.OAEP(mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)
try:
plainkey = self.rsa_private_key.decrypt(data, pad)
except AssertionError:
raise EncryptorError("Decrypting key data failed")
if len(plainkey) != 64:
raise EncryptorError("Integrity check failed")
key = plainkey[0:16]
nonce = plainkey[16:32]
auth_key = plainkey[32:64]
self._header_size = 8 + len(data)
self.cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key),
modes.CTR(nonce),
backend=default_backend()).decryptor()
self.authenticator = HMAC(auth_key,
SHA256(),
backend=default_backend())
def decrypt_encryption_key_fallback(self):
"""Decrypts the encryption key using the FALLBACK method. In this method, the
context string, usually "CredEncryption" or "PSEEncryption", is encrypted using
a derivation of a fixed key hardcoded in CommonCryptoLib, and used as key to
encrypt the actual encryption key used in the file with the AES cipher.
:return: Encryption key decrypted
:rtype: string
"""
log_lps.debug("Obtaining encryption key with FALLBACK LPS mode")
digest = Hash(SHA1(), backend=default_backend())
digest.update(cred_key_lps_fallback)
hashed_key = digest.finalize()
hmac = HMAC(hashed_key, SHA1(), backend=default_backend())
hmac.update(self.context)
default_key = hmac.finalize()[:16]
iv = "\x00" * 16
decryptor = Cipher(algorithms.AES(default_key),
modes.CBC(iv),
backend=default_backend()).decryptor()
encryption_key = decryptor.update(
self.encrypted_key) + decryptor.finalize()
return encryption_key
def unwrap_key(self, key, algorithm):
if algorithm == 'RSA':
return self.private_key.decrypt(
key,
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), algorithm=SHA1(), label=None))
else:
raise ValueError(_ERROR_UNKNOWN_KEY_WRAP_ALGORITHM)
def rsa_encrypt(text, certificate):
data = text.encode('UTF-8')
public_key = certificate.public_key()
cipherbyte = public_key.encrypt(plaintext=data,
padding=OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()),
algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None))
return b64encode(cipherbyte).decode('UTF-8')
def unwrap_key(self, key, algorithm):
if algorithm == 'RSA':
return self.private_key.decrypt(
key,
OAEP(
mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), # nosec
algorithm=SHA1(), # nosec
label=None))
raise ValueError('Unknown key wrap algorithm.')
def wrap_key(self, key, algorithm='RSA'):
if algorithm == 'RSA':
return self.public_key.encrypt(
key,
OAEP(
mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), # nosec
algorithm=SHA1(), # nosec
label=None))
raise ValueError('Unknown key wrap algorithm.')
def asymmetric_decrypt(ciphertext, private_key):
"""Asymmetrically decrypt a message"""
size = DECRYPTION_BLOCK_SIZE
blocks = [ciphertext[i:i + size] for i in range(0, len(ciphertext), size)]
plaintext = []
for block in blocks:
plaintext.append(
private_key.decrypt(
block,
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)))
return b''.join(plaintext)
def generate_session_key(hmac_secret=b''):
"""
:param hmac_secret: optional HMAC
:type hmac_secret: :class:`bytes`
:return: (session_key, encrypted_session_key) tuple
:rtype: :class:`tuple`
"""
session_key = random_bytes(32)
encrypted_session_key = UniverseKey.Public.encrypt(session_key + hmac_secret,
OAEP(MGF1(SHA1()), SHA1(), None)
)
return (session_key, encrypted_session_key)
def asymmetric_encrypt(msg, public_key):
"""Asymmmetrically encrypts a message"""
size = ENCRYPTION_BLOCK_SIZE
blocks = [msg[i:i + size] for i in range(0, len(msg), size)]
ciphertext = []
for block in blocks:
ciphertext.append(
public_key.encrypt(
block,
OAEP(mgf=MGF1(algorithm=SHA1()), algorithm=SHA1(),
label=None)))
return b''.join(ciphertext)
def rsa_decrypt(data, rsa_priv_key_bytes):
"""
When given some `data` and an RSA private key, decrypt the data
"""
if isinstance(data, text_type):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(rsa_priv_key_bytes, text_type):
rsa_priv_key_bytes = rsa_priv_key_bytes.encode('utf-8')
if rsa_priv_key_bytes.startswith(b'-----'):
key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(rsa_priv_key_bytes, password=None, backend=default_backend())
else:
key = serialization.load_der_private_key(rsa_priv_key_bytes, password=None, backend=default_backend())
return key.decrypt(data, OAEP(MGF1(SHA1()), SHA1(), label=None))
def rsa_encrypt(data, rsa_pub_key_bytes):
"""
`rsa_pub_key_bytes` is a byte sequence with the public key
"""
if isinstance(data, text_type):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(rsa_pub_key_bytes, text_type):
rsa_pub_key_bytes = rsa_pub_key_bytes.encode('utf-8')
if rsa_pub_key_bytes.startswith(b'-----'):
key = serialization.load_pem_public_key(rsa_pub_key_bytes, backend=default_backend())
elif rsa_pub_key_bytes.startswith(b'ssh-rsa '):
key = serialization.load_ssh_public_key(rsa_pub_key_bytes, backend=default_backend())
else:
key = serialization.load_der_public_key(rsa_pub_key_bytes, backend=default_backend())
return key.encrypt(data, OAEP(MGF1(SHA1()), SHA1(), label=None))
def setup_cipher_rc4(salt, password, encrypt=False):
hash = Hash(SHA1(), default_backend())
hash.update(salt + bytes(password, 'ascii'))
cipher = Cipher(algorithms.ARC4(hash.finalize()), None, default_backend())
cryptor = cipher.encryptor() if encrypt else cipher.decryptor()
cryptor.update(bytes(RC4_SKIP))
return cryptor
def create_self_signed_certificate(self):
self.private_key = self.generate_private_key()
subject = issuer = x509.Name([
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, u"US"),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, u"WA"),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, u"Seattle"),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, u"Amazon Alexa"),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME,
u"{}".format(self.PREPOPULATED_CERT_URL)),
])
self.mock_certificate = x509.CertificateBuilder(
).subject_name(name=subject).issuer_name(name=issuer).public_key(
key=self.private_key.public_key()).serial_number(
number=x509.random_serial_number()).not_valid_before(
time=datetime.utcnow() -
timedelta(minutes=1)).not_valid_after(
time=datetime.utcnow() +
timedelta(minutes=1)).add_extension(
x509.SubjectAlternativeName([
x509.DNSName(u"{}".format(CERT_CHAIN_DOMAIN))
]),
critical=False).sign(
private_key=self.private_key,
algorithm=SHA1(),
backend=default_backend()) # type: Certificate
self.request_verifier._cert_cache[
self.PREPOPULATED_CERT_URL] = self.mock_certificate
def build(payload, signing_key, key, iv, backend):
backend = signing_key._backend
signature = signing_key.sign(
payload.decode('utf-8').encode('utf-16-le'), PKCS1v15(), SHA1())
sign_doc = etree.Element('SIGNATURE')
etree.SubElement(sign_doc, 'VERSION').text = '1.0'
etree.SubElement(
sign_doc,
'DIGEST').text = binascii.hexlify(signature).decode().upper()
_key_to_xml(signing_key.public_key(), sign_doc)
signed = b'\xef\xbb\xbf' + payload + etree.tostring(sign_doc)
compressor = zlib.compressobj(wbits=16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
compressed = compressor.compress(signed) + compressor.flush()
padder = PKCS7(len(iv) * 8).padder()
padded = padder.update(compressed) + padder.finalize()
encryptor = Cipher(AES(key), CBC(iv), backend=backend).encryptor()
encrypted = encryptor.update(padded) + encryptor.finalize()
doc = etree.Element('ARCHIVE')
doc.set('TYPE', 'GEMSTONE')
node = etree.SubElement(doc, 'RADIO')
node.set('VERSION', '1')
node.set('ENCODING', 'Base64')
node.text = base64.b64encode(encrypted)
return etree.tostring(doc)
def test_verify(self, backend, params):
secret = params["secret"]
counter = int(params["counter"])
hotp_value = params["hotp"]
hotp = HOTP(secret, 6, SHA1(), backend)
hotp.verify(hotp_value, counter)
def validate_revocation_certificate_chain(chain, error_messages):
# a failed try to use ocsp validation
for i in range(1, len(chain)):
subject = chain[i - 1]
issuer = chain[i]
builder = ocsp.OCSPRequestBuilder()
builder = builder.add_certificate(subject, issuer, SHA1())
req = builder.build()
data = req.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.DER)
for e in subject.extensions:
if isinstance(e.value, AuthorityInformationAccess):
url = e.value._descriptions[0].access_location.value
print(url)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/ocsp-request"}
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
ocsp_resp = ocsp.load_der_ocsp_response(r.content)
print(ocsp_resp.certificate_status)
if ocsp_resp.response_status == ocsp.OCSPResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL:
if ocsp_resp.certificate_status == ocsp.OCSPCertStatus.UNKNOWN:
status = validate_revocation_certificate_chain_crl(
[subject, issuer], error_messages)
if not status:
return False
elif ocsp_resp.certificate_status == ocsp.OCSPCertStatus.REVOKED:
error_messages.append(
"One of the certificates is revoked")
return False
else:
return False
return True
def onion_name(key):
pub_bytes = key.public_key().public_bytes(
encoding=serialization.Encoding.DER,
format=serialization.PublicFormat.PKCS1)
hash = Hash(SHA1(), backend=default_backend())
hash.update(pub_bytes)
return b32encode(hash.finalize()[:10]).lower().decode('ascii') + '.onion'