def forward(self, architecture: Architecture, real_features: Tensor, fake_features: Tensor,
**additional_inputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
loss = super(WGANCriticLossWithGradientPenalty, self).forward(
architecture, real_features, fake_features, **additional_inputs)
# calculate gradient penalty
alpha = rand(len(real_features), 1)
alpha = alpha.expand(real_features.size())
alpha = to_gpu_if_available(alpha)
interpolates = alpha * real_features + ((1 - alpha) * fake_features)
interpolates.requires_grad_()
# we do not interpolate the conditions because they are the same for fake and real features
discriminator_interpolates = architecture.discriminator(interpolates, **additional_inputs)
gradients = grad(outputs=discriminator_interpolates,
inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=to_gpu_if_available(ones_like(discriminator_interpolates)),
create_graph=True,
retain_graph=True,
only_inputs=True)[0]
gradient_penalty = ((gradients.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.weight
# return total loss
return loss + gradient_penalty
def run(self, configuration: Configuration) -> None:
seed_all(configuration.get("seed"))
metadata = load_metadata(configuration.metadata)
architecture_configuration = load_configuration(configuration.architecture)
self.validate_architecture_configuration(architecture_configuration)
architecture = create_architecture(metadata, architecture_configuration)
architecture.to_gpu_if_available()
checkpoints = Checkpoints()
checkpoint = checkpoints.load(configuration.checkpoint)
if "best_architecture" in checkpoint:
checkpoints.load_states(checkpoint["best_architecture"], architecture)
else:
checkpoints.load_states(checkpoint["architecture"], architecture)
# pre-processing
imputation = create_component(architecture, metadata, configuration.imputation)
pre_processing = PreProcessing(imputation)
# post-processing
if "scale_transform" in configuration:
scale_transform = load_scale_transform(configuration.scale_transform)
else:
scale_transform = None
post_processing = PostProcessing(metadata, scale_transform)
# load the features
features = to_gpu_if_available(torch.from_numpy(np.load(configuration.features)).float())
missing_mask = to_gpu_if_available(torch.from_numpy(np.load(configuration.missing_mask)).float())
# initial imputation
batch = pre_processing.transform({"features": features, "missing_mask": missing_mask})
# generate the model outputs
output = self.impute(configuration, metadata, architecture, batch)
# imputation
output = compose_with_mask(mask=missing_mask, differentiable=False, where_one=output, where_zero=features)
# post-process
output = post_processing.transform(output)
# save the imputation
output = to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(output)
output = output.numpy()
np.save(configuration.output, output)
def train_generator_step(self, configuration: Configuration, metadata: Metadata,
architecture: Architecture) -> float:
# clean previous gradients
architecture.generator_optimizer.zero_grad()
# conditional
if "conditional" in architecture.arguments:
# for now uniform distribution is used but could be controlled in a different way
# also this works for both binary and categorical dependent variables
number_of_conditions = metadata.get_dependent_variable().get_size()
condition = to_gpu_if_available(FloatTensor(configuration.batch_size).uniform_(0, number_of_conditions))
# non-conditional
else:
condition = None
# generate a full batch of fake features
fake_features = self.sample_fake(architecture, configuration.batch_size, condition=condition)
# calculate loss
loss = architecture.generator_loss(architecture, fake_features, condition=condition)
# calculate gradients
loss.backward()
# update the generator weights
architecture.generator_optimizer.step()
# return the loss
return to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(loss).item()
def generate_sample(self, configuration: Configuration, metadata: Metadata,
architecture: Architecture,
**additional_inputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
code = to_gpu_if_available(
FloatTensor(configuration.batch_size,
architecture.arguments.code_size).normal_())
architecture.autoencoder.eval()
return architecture.autoencoder.decode(code, **additional_inputs)
def generate_hint(missing_mask: Tensor, hint_probability: float,
metadata: Metadata) -> Tensor:
# the GAIN paper goes on and on about using a more complex hint mechanism
# but then in the online code example they use this technique
# see: https://github.com/jsyoon0823/GAIN/issues/2
# create a mask with "hint probability" of having ones
hint_mask = to_gpu_if_available(
generate_mask_for(missing_mask, hint_probability, metadata))
# leave the mask untouched where there are hints (hint_mask=1)
# but put zeros where there are no hints (hint_mask=0)
return missing_mask * hint_mask
def run(self, configuration: Configuration) -> None:
seed_all(configuration.get("seed"))
metadata = load_metadata(configuration.metadata)
architecture_configuration = load_configuration(
configuration.architecture)
self.validate_architecture_configuration(architecture_configuration)
architecture = create_architecture(metadata,
architecture_configuration)
architecture.to_gpu_if_available()
checkpoints = Checkpoints()
checkpoint = checkpoints.load(configuration.checkpoint)
if "best_architecture" in checkpoint:
checkpoints.load_states(checkpoint["best_architecture"],
architecture)
else:
checkpoints.load_states(checkpoint["architecture"], architecture)
# load the features
features = to_gpu_if_available(
torch.from_numpy(np.load(configuration.features)).float())
# conditional
if "labels" in configuration:
condition = to_gpu_if_available(
torch.from_numpy(np.load(configuration.labels)).float())
else:
condition = None
# encode
with torch.no_grad():
code = architecture.autoencoder.encode(features,
condition=condition)["code"]
# save the code
code = to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(code)
code = code.numpy()
np.save(configuration.output, code)
def forward(self, inputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# dropout only during training
if self.training:
# create a missing mask using the drop probability
drop_mask = to_gpu_if_available(
generate_mask_for(inputs, self.drop_probability,
self.metadata))
# put zeros where the drop mask is one and leave the inputs where the drop mask is zero
return compose_with_mask(mask=drop_mask,
where_one=torch.zeros_like(inputs),
where_zero=inputs,
differentiable=True)
# don't touch the inputs during evaluation
else:
return inputs
def forward(self, architecture: Architecture, real_features: Tensor,
fake_features: Tensor, **additional_inputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# real loss
real_predictions = architecture.discriminator(real_features,
**additional_inputs)
positive_labels = generate_positive_labels(len(real_predictions),
self.smooth_positive_labels)
real_loss = self.bce_loss(real_predictions, positive_labels)
# fake loss
fake_predictions = architecture.discriminator(fake_features,
**additional_inputs)
negative_labels = to_gpu_if_available(zeros(len(fake_predictions)))
fake_loss = self.bce_loss(fake_predictions, negative_labels)
# total loss
return real_loss + fake_loss
def generate_sample(self, sampler: Sampler, configuration: Configuration,
metadata: Metadata) -> Tensor:
condition = to_gpu_if_available(
torch.ones(configuration.batch_size, dtype=torch.float) *
self.condition)
return sampler.generate_sample(condition=condition)
def sample_fake(self, architecture: Architecture, size: int, **additional_inputs: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# for now the noise comes from a normal distribution but could be other distribution
noise = to_gpu_if_available(FloatTensor(size, architecture.arguments.noise_size).normal_())
return architecture.generator(noise, **additional_inputs)
def impute(self, configuration: Configuration, metadata: Metadata,
architecture: Architecture, batch: Dict[str, Tensor]) -> Tensor:
# loss function
loss_function = create_component(architecture, metadata,
configuration.reconstruction_loss)
masked_loss_function = MaskedReconstructionLoss(loss_function)
batch_size = batch["features"].shape[0] * batch["features"].shape[1]
# we need the non missing mask for the loss
non_missing_mask = inverse_mask(batch["missing_mask"])
# initial noise
noise = to_gpu_if_available(
FloatTensor(len(batch["features"]),
architecture.arguments.noise_size).normal_())
noise.requires_grad_()
# it is not the generator what we are updating
# it is the noise
optimizer = Adam([noise],
weight_decay=0,
lr=configuration.noise_learning_rate)
architecture.generator.eval()
# logger
log_path = create_parent_directories_if_needed(configuration.logs)
logger = TrainLogger(self.logger, log_path, False)
# initial generation
logger.start_timer()
generated = architecture.generator(noise,
condition=batch.get("labels"))
# iterate until we reach the maximum number of iterations or until the non missing loss is too small
max_iterations = configuration.max_iterations
for iteration in range(1, max_iterations + 1):
# compute the loss on the non-missing values
non_missing_loss = masked_loss_function(generated,
batch["features"],
non_missing_mask)
logger.log(iteration, max_iterations, "non_missing_loss",
to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(non_missing_loss).item())
# this loss only makes sense if the ground truth is present
# only used for debugging
if configuration.get("log_missing_loss", False):
# this part should not affect the gradient calculation
with torch.no_grad():
missing_loss = masked_loss_function(
generated, batch["raw_features"],
batch["missing_mask"])
logger.log(iteration, max_iterations, "missing_loss",
to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(missing_loss).item())
loss = loss_function(generated,
batch["raw_features"]) / batch_size
logger.log(iteration, max_iterations, "loss",
to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(loss).item())
# if the generation is good enough we stop
if to_cpu_if_was_in_gpu(non_missing_loss).item(
) < configuration.get("tolerance", 1e-5):
break
# clear previous gradients
optimizer.zero_grad()
# compute the gradients
non_missing_loss.backward()
# update the noise
optimizer.step()
# generate next
logger.start_timer()
generated = architecture.generator(noise,
condition=batch.get("labels"))
return generated
def create(self, architecture: Architecture, metadata: Metadata,
arguments: Configuration) -> Any:
return MeanAndModesImputationLayer(
to_gpu_if_available(
torch.from_numpy(np.load(arguments.path)).float()),
**arguments.get_all_defined(["differentiable"]))
def run(self, configuration: Configuration) -> None:
seed_all(configuration.get("seed"))
datasets = Datasets()
for dataset_name, dataset_path in configuration.data.items():
datasets[dataset_name] = to_gpu_if_available(torch.from_numpy(np.load(dataset_path)).float())
metadata = load_metadata(configuration.metadata)
architecture_configuration = load_configuration(configuration.architecture)
self.validate_architecture_configuration(architecture_configuration)
architecture = create_architecture(metadata, architecture_configuration)
architecture.to_gpu_if_available()
create_parent_directories_if_needed(configuration.checkpoints.output)
checkpoints = Checkpoints()
# no input checkpoint by default
checkpoint = None
# continue from an output checkpoint (has priority over input checkpoint)
if configuration.checkpoints.get("continue_from_output", default=False) \
and checkpoints.exists(configuration.checkpoints.output):
checkpoint = checkpoints.load(configuration.checkpoints.output)
# continue from an input checkpoint
elif "input" in configuration.checkpoints:
checkpoint = checkpoints.load(configuration.checkpoints.input)
if configuration.checkpoints.get("ignore_input_epochs", default=False):
checkpoint["epoch"] = 0
if configuration.checkpoints.get("use_best_input", default=False):
checkpoint["architecture"] = checkpoint.pop("best_architecture")
checkpoint.pop("best_epoch")
checkpoint.pop("best_metric")
# if there is no starting checkpoint then initialize
if checkpoint is None:
architecture.initialize()
checkpoint = {
"architecture": checkpoints.extract_states(architecture),
"epoch": 0
}
# if there is a starting checkpoint then load it
else:
checkpoints.load_states(checkpoint["architecture"], architecture)
log_path = create_parent_directories_if_needed(configuration.logs)
logger = TrainLogger(self.logger, log_path, checkpoint["epoch"] > 0)
# pre-processing
if "imputation" in configuration:
imputation = create_component(architecture, metadata, configuration.imputation)
else:
imputation = None
pre_processing = PreProcessing(imputation)
# post-processing
if "scale_transform" in configuration:
scale_transform = load_scale_transform(configuration.scale_transform)
else:
scale_transform = None
post_processing = PostProcessing(metadata, scale_transform)
for epoch in range(checkpoint["epoch"] + 1, configuration.epochs + 1):
# train discriminator and generator
logger.start_timer()
metrics = self.train_epoch(configuration, metadata, architecture, datasets, pre_processing, post_processing)
for metric_name, metric_value in metrics.items():
logger.log(epoch, configuration.epochs, metric_name, metric_value)
# update the checkpoint
checkpoint["architecture"] = checkpoints.extract_states(architecture)
checkpoint["epoch"] = epoch
# if the best architecture parameters should be kept
if "keep_checkpoint_by_metric" in configuration:
# get the metric used to compare checkpoints
checkpoint_metric = metrics[configuration.keep_checkpoint_by_metric]
# check if this is the best checkpoint (or the first)
if "best_metric" not in checkpoint or checkpoint_metric < checkpoint["best_metric"]:
checkpoint["best_architecture"] = checkpoint["architecture"]
checkpoint["best_epoch"] = epoch
checkpoint["best_metric"] = checkpoint_metric
# save checkpoint
checkpoints.delayed_save(checkpoint, configuration.checkpoints.output, configuration.checkpoints.max_delay)
# force save of last checkpoint
checkpoints.save(checkpoint, configuration.checkpoints.output)
# finish
logger.close()
def generate_positive_labels(size: int, smooth: bool):
if smooth:
return to_gpu_if_available(FloatTensor(size).uniform_(0.9, 1))
else:
return to_gpu_if_available(ones(size))
def to_gpu_if_available(self) -> None:
for name, component in self.items():
if isinstance(component, Module): # skip optimizers
self[name] = to_gpu_if_available(component)
