def on(*buttons, fn=None, action=DOWN):
global GAMEPAD
for button in buttons:
if button not in BUTTONS:
if button in DIGITALIO:
dio = DigitalInOut(button)
dio.direction = Direction.INPUT
dio.pull = Pull.DOWN
elif button in TOUCHIO:
dio = TouchIn(button)
else:
print("unknown button {}".format(button))
BUTTONS.append(button)
DIOS.append(dio)
value = tuple(buttons)
def wrapper(fn):
PRESSES.append((fn, buttons, action))
return fn
if fn:
return wrapper(fn)
return wrapper
def __init__(self, trigger_pin, echo_pin, *, timeout=0.1):
"""
:param trigger_pin: The pin on the microcontroller that's connected to the
``Trig`` pin on the HC-SR04.
:type trig_pin: microcontroller.Pin
:param echo_pin: The pin on the microcontroller that's connected to the
``Echo`` pin on the HC-SR04.
:type echo_pin: microcontroller.Pin
:param float timeout: Max seconds to wait for a response from the
sensor before assuming it isn't going to answer. Should *not* be
set to less than 0.05 seconds!
"""
self._timeout = timeout
self._trig = DigitalInOut(trigger_pin)
self._trig.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
if _USE_PULSEIO:
self._echo = PulseIn(echo_pin)
self._echo.pause()
self._echo.clear()
else:
self._echo = DigitalInOut(echo_pin)
self._echo.direction = Direction.INPUT
#calling firebase getting the ID and printing the result
firebase = firebase.FirebaseApplication('https://bowall.firebaseio.com/')
result = firebase.get('/checkValue','checkID')
print(result)
#importing the Sounds
location = vlc.MediaPlayer("Localistation.wav")
Error = vlc.MediaPlayer("Error.wav")
Success = vlc.MediaPlayer("Success.wav")
Celebration = vlc.MediaPlayer("Celebration.wav")
# set the GPIO input pins
pad0_pin = board.D4
pad0 = DigitalInOut(pad0_pin)
pad0.direction = Direction.INPUT
pad0_already_pressed = True
while True:
if pad0.value and not pad0_already_pressed:
#playing the sound on touch
Success.play()
print("Pad 0 Pressed")
#Changing the ID to 1
post = firebase.patch('/checkValue',{'checkID': 1})
import neopixel
import adafruit_minimqtt.adafruit_minimqtt as MQTT
from adafruit_io.adafruit_io import IO_MQTT
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
from adafruit_debouncer import Debouncer
### WiFi ###
# Get wifi details and more from a secrets.py file
try:
from secrets import secrets
except ImportError:
print("WiFi secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!")
raise
switch_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D10)
switch_pin.direction = Direction.INPUT
switch_pin.pull = Pull.UP
switch = Debouncer(switch_pin)
# If you are using a board with pre-defined ESP32 Pins:
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.D13)
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.D11)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.D12)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset)
"""Use below for Most Boards"""
status_light = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1,
brightness=0.2) # Uncomment for Most Boards
wifi = adafruit_esp32spi_wifimanager.ESPSPI_WiFiManager(
def runFireAnimation():
for i in range(pixelCount):
flamePixels[i][0] = flamePixels[i][0] + flamePixels[i][3]
flamePixels[i][1] = flamePixels[i][1] + flamePixels[i][3] / 5
flamePixels[i][2] = flamePixels[i][2] + flamePixels[i][3] / 5
#if we are over 255 in the red, then assign a new set of random flicker values
if (flamePixels[i][0] > 255):
flamePixels[i][0] = random.randint(25, 100)
flamePixels[i][1] = random.randint(2, 50)
flamePixels[i][2] = random.randint(2, 50)
flamePixels[i][3] = random.randint(1, 12)
pixels[i] = (flamePixels[i][0], flamePixels[i][1], flamePixels[i][2])
pixels.show()
btn = DigitalInOut(board.GP2)
btn.direction = Direction.INPUT
btn.pull = Pull.UP
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.GP0,
pixelCount,
brightness=.3,
auto_write=False)
def rainbow_cycle(wait, step):
j = step
for i in range(pixelCount):
rc_index = (i * 256 // 10) + j * 5
pixels[i] = wheel(rc_index & 255)
pixels.show()
Learn Guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/lora-and-lorawan-for-raspberry-pi Author: Brent Rubell for Adafruit Industries """ # Import Python System Libraries import time # Import Blinka Libraries import busio from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull import board # Import the SSD1306 module. import adafruit_ssd1306 # Import RFM9x import adafruit_rfm9x # Button A btnA = DigitalInOut(board.D5) btnA.direction = Direction.INPUT btnA.pull = Pull.UP # Button B btnB = DigitalInOut(board.D6) btnB.direction = Direction.INPUT btnB.pull = Pull.UP # Button C btnC = DigitalInOut(board.D12) btnC.direction = Direction.INPUT btnC.pull = Pull.UP # Create the I2C interface. i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
class PyPortal:
"""Class representing the Adafruit PyPortal.
:param url: The URL of your data source. Defaults to ``None``.
:param headers: The headers for authentication, typically used by Azure API's.
:param json_path: The list of json traversal to get data out of. Can be list of lists for
multiple data points. Defaults to ``None`` to not use json.
:param regexp_path: The list of regexp strings to get data out (use a single regexp group). Can
be list of regexps for multiple data points. Defaults to ``None`` to not
use regexp.
:param default_bg: The path to your default background image file or a hex color.
Defaults to 0x000000.
:param status_neopixel: The pin for the status NeoPixel. Use ``board.NEOPIXEL`` for the on-board
NeoPixel. Defaults to ``None``, no status LED
:param str text_font: The path to your font file for your data text display.
:param text_position: The position of your extracted text on the display in an (x, y) tuple.
Can be a list of tuples for when there's a list of json_paths, for example
:param text_color: The color of the text, in 0xRRGGBB format. Can be a list of colors for when
there's multiple texts. Defaults to ``None``.
:param text_wrap: Whether or not to wrap text (for long text data chunks). Defaults to
``False``, no wrapping.
:param text_maxlen: The max length of the text for text wrapping. Defaults to 0.
:param text_transform: A function that will be called on the text before display
:param json_transform: A function or a list of functions to call with the parsed JSON.
Changes and additions are permitted for the ``dict`` object.
:param image_json_path: The JSON traversal path for a background image to display. Defaults to
``None``.
:param image_resize: What size to resize the image we got from the json_path, make this a tuple
of the width and height you want. Defaults to ``None``.
:param image_position: The position of the image on the display as an (x, y) tuple. Defaults to
``None``.
:param image_dim_json_path: The JSON traversal path for the original dimensions of image tuple.
Used with fetch(). Defaults to ``None``.
:param success_callback: A function we'll call if you like, when we fetch data successfully.
Defaults to ``None``.
:param str caption_text: The text of your caption, a fixed text not changed by the data we get.
Defaults to ``None``.
:param str caption_font: The path to the font file for your caption. Defaults to ``None``.
:param caption_position: The position of your caption on the display as an (x, y) tuple.
Defaults to ``None``.
:param caption_color: The color of your caption. Must be a hex value, e.g. ``0x808000``.
:param image_url_path: The HTTP traversal path for a background image to display.
Defaults to ``None``.
:param esp: A passed ESP32 object, Can be used in cases where the ESP32 chip needs to be used
before calling the pyportal class. Defaults to ``None``.
:param busio.SPI external_spi: A previously declared spi object. Defaults to ``None``.
:param debug: Turn on debug print outs. Defaults to False.
"""
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes, too-many-locals, too-many-branches, too-many-statements
def __init__(
self,
*,
url=None,
headers=None,
json_path=None,
regexp_path=None,
default_bg=0x000000,
status_neopixel=None,
text_font=None,
text_position=None,
text_color=0x808080,
text_wrap=False,
text_maxlen=0,
text_transform=None,
json_transform=None,
image_json_path=None,
image_resize=None,
image_position=None,
image_dim_json_path=None,
caption_text=None,
caption_font=None,
caption_position=None,
caption_color=0x808080,
image_url_path=None,
success_callback=None,
esp=None,
external_spi=None,
debug=False
):
self._debug = debug
try:
if hasattr(board, "TFT_BACKLIGHT"):
self._backlight = pulseio.PWMOut(
board.TFT_BACKLIGHT
) # pylint: disable=no-member
elif hasattr(board, "TFT_LITE"):
self._backlight = pulseio.PWMOut(
board.TFT_LITE
) # pylint: disable=no-member
except ValueError:
self._backlight = None
self.set_backlight(1.0) # turn on backlight
self._url = url
self._headers = headers
if json_path:
if isinstance(json_path[0], (list, tuple)):
self._json_path = json_path
else:
self._json_path = (json_path,)
else:
self._json_path = None
self._regexp_path = regexp_path
self._success_callback = success_callback
if status_neopixel:
self.neopix = neopixel.NeoPixel(status_neopixel, 1, brightness=0.2)
else:
self.neopix = None
self.neo_status(0)
try:
os.stat(LOCALFILE)
self._uselocal = True
except OSError:
self._uselocal = False
if self._debug:
print("Init display")
self.splash = displayio.Group(max_size=15)
if self._debug:
print("Init background")
self._bg_group = displayio.Group(max_size=1)
self._bg_file = None
self._default_bg = default_bg
self.splash.append(self._bg_group)
# show thank you and bootup file if available
for bootscreen in ("/thankyou.bmp", "/pyportal_startup.bmp"):
try:
os.stat(bootscreen)
board.DISPLAY.show(self.splash)
for i in range(100, -1, -1): # dim down
self.set_backlight(i / 100)
time.sleep(0.005)
self.set_background(bootscreen)
try:
board.DISPLAY.refresh(target_frames_per_second=60)
except AttributeError:
board.DISPLAY.wait_for_frame()
for i in range(100): # dim up
self.set_backlight(i / 100)
time.sleep(0.005)
time.sleep(2)
except OSError:
pass # they removed it, skip!
self._speaker_enable = DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
self._speaker_enable.switch_to_output(False)
if hasattr(board, "AUDIO_OUT"):
self.audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.AUDIO_OUT)
elif hasattr(board, "SPEAKER"):
self.audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
else:
raise AttributeError("Board does not have a builtin speaker!")
try:
self.play_file("pyportal_startup.wav")
except OSError:
pass # they deleted the file, no biggie!
if esp: # If there was a passed ESP Object
if self._debug:
print("Passed ESP32 to PyPortal")
self._esp = esp
if external_spi: # If SPI Object Passed
spi = external_spi
else: # Else: Make ESP32 connection
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
else:
if self._debug:
print("Init ESP32")
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_BUSY)
esp32_gpio0 = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_GPIO0)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_RESET)
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_CS)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
self._esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(
spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset, esp32_gpio0
)
# self._esp._debug = 1
for _ in range(3): # retries
try:
print("ESP firmware:", self._esp.firmware_version)
break
except RuntimeError:
print("Retrying ESP32 connection")
time.sleep(1)
self._esp.reset()
else:
raise RuntimeError("Was not able to find ESP32")
requests.set_socket(socket, self._esp)
if url and not self._uselocal:
self._connect_esp()
if self._debug:
print("My IP address is", self._esp.pretty_ip(self._esp.ip_address))
# set the default background
self.set_background(self._default_bg)
board.DISPLAY.show(self.splash)
if self._debug:
print("Init SD Card")
sd_cs = DigitalInOut(board.SD_CS)
self._sdcard = None
try:
self._sdcard = adafruit_sdcard.SDCard(spi, sd_cs)
vfs = storage.VfsFat(self._sdcard)
storage.mount(vfs, "/sd")
except OSError as error:
print("No SD card found:", error)
self._qr_group = None
# Tracks whether we've hidden the background when we showed the QR code.
self._qr_only = False
if self._debug:
print("Init caption")
self._caption = None
if caption_font:
self._caption_font = bitmap_font.load_font(caption_font)
self.set_caption(caption_text, caption_position, caption_color)
if text_font:
if isinstance(text_position[0], (list, tuple)):
num = len(text_position)
if not text_wrap:
text_wrap = [0] * num
if not text_maxlen:
text_maxlen = [0] * num
if not text_transform:
text_transform = [None] * num
else:
num = 1
text_position = (text_position,)
text_color = (text_color,)
text_wrap = (text_wrap,)
text_maxlen = (text_maxlen,)
text_transform = (text_transform,)
self._text = [None] * num
self._text_color = [None] * num
self._text_position = [None] * num
self._text_wrap = [None] * num
self._text_maxlen = [None] * num
self._text_transform = [None] * num
self._text_font = bitmap_font.load_font(text_font)
if self._debug:
print("Loading font glyphs")
# self._text_font.load_glyphs(b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
# b'0123456789:/-_,. ')
gc.collect()
for i in range(num):
if self._debug:
print("Init text area", i)
self._text[i] = None
self._text_color[i] = text_color[i]
self._text_position[i] = text_position[i]
self._text_wrap[i] = text_wrap[i]
self._text_maxlen[i] = text_maxlen[i]
self._text_transform[i] = text_transform[i]
else:
self._text_font = None
self._text = None
# Add any JSON translators
self._json_transform = []
if json_transform:
if callable(json_transform):
self._json_transform.append(json_transform)
else:
self._json_transform.extend(filter(callable, json_transform))
self._image_json_path = image_json_path
self._image_url_path = image_url_path
self._image_resize = image_resize
self._image_position = image_position
self._image_dim_json_path = image_dim_json_path
if image_json_path or image_url_path:
if self._debug:
print("Init image path")
if not self._image_position:
self._image_position = (0, 0) # default to top corner
if not self._image_resize:
self._image_resize = (
board.DISPLAY.width,
board.DISPLAY.height,
) # default to full screen
if hasattr(board, "TOUCH_XL"):
if self._debug:
print("Init touchscreen")
# pylint: disable=no-member
self.touchscreen = adafruit_touchscreen.Touchscreen(
board.TOUCH_XL,
board.TOUCH_XR,
board.TOUCH_YD,
board.TOUCH_YU,
calibration=((5200, 59000), (5800, 57000)),
size=(board.DISPLAY.width, board.DISPLAY.height),
)
# pylint: enable=no-member
self.set_backlight(1.0) # turn on backlight
elif hasattr(board, "BUTTON_CLOCK"):
if self._debug:
print("Init cursor")
self.mouse_cursor = Cursor(
board.DISPLAY, display_group=self.splash, cursor_speed=8
)
self.mouse_cursor.hide()
self.cursor = CursorManager(self.mouse_cursor)
else:
raise AttributeError(
"PyPortal module requires either a touchscreen or gamepad."
)
gc.collect()
def set_headers(self, headers):
"""Set the headers used by fetch().
:param headers: The new header dictionary
"""
self._headers = headers
def set_background(self, file_or_color, position=None):
"""The background image to a bitmap file.
:param file_or_color: The filename of the chosen background image, or a hex color.
"""
print("Set background to ", file_or_color)
while self._bg_group:
self._bg_group.pop()
if not position:
position = (0, 0) # default in top corner
if not file_or_color:
return # we're done, no background desired
if self._bg_file:
self._bg_file.close()
if isinstance(file_or_color, str): # its a filenme:
self._bg_file = open(file_or_color, "rb")
background = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(self._bg_file)
try:
self._bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(
background,
pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter(),
position=position,
)
except TypeError:
self._bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(
background,
pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter(),
x=position[0],
y=position[1],
)
elif isinstance(file_or_color, int):
# Make a background color fill
color_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(
board.DISPLAY.width, board.DISPLAY.height, 1
)
color_palette = displayio.Palette(1)
color_palette[0] = file_or_color
try:
self._bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(
color_bitmap, pixel_shader=color_palette, position=(0, 0)
)
except TypeError:
self._bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(
color_bitmap,
pixel_shader=color_palette,
x=position[0],
y=position[1],
)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unknown type of background")
self._bg_group.append(self._bg_sprite)
try:
board.DISPLAY.refresh(target_frames_per_second=60)
gc.collect()
except AttributeError:
board.DISPLAY.refresh_soon()
gc.collect()
board.DISPLAY.wait_for_frame()
def set_backlight(self, val):
"""Adjust the TFT backlight.
:param val: The backlight brightness. Use a value between ``0`` and ``1``, where ``0`` is
off, and ``1`` is 100% brightness.
"""
val = max(0, min(1.0, val))
if self._backlight:
self._backlight.duty_cycle = int(val * 65535)
else:
board.DISPLAY.auto_brightness = False
board.DISPLAY.brightness = val
def preload_font(self, glyphs=None):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""Preload font.
:param glyphs: The font glyphs to load. Defaults to ``None``, uses alphanumeric glyphs if
None.
"""
# pylint: enable=line-too-long
if not glyphs:
glyphs = b"0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-!,. \"'?!"
print("Preloading font glyphs:", glyphs)
if self._text_font:
self._text_font.load_glyphs(glyphs)
def set_caption(self, caption_text, caption_position, caption_color):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""A caption. Requires setting ``caption_font`` in init!
:param caption_text: The text of the caption.
:param caption_position: The position of the caption text.
:param caption_color: The color of your caption text. Must be a hex value, e.g.
``0x808000``.
"""
# pylint: enable=line-too-long
if self._debug:
print("Setting caption to", caption_text)
if (not caption_text) or (not self._caption_font) or (not caption_position):
return # nothing to do!
if self._caption:
self._caption._update_text( # pylint: disable=protected-access
str(caption_text)
)
try:
board.DISPLAY.refresh(target_frames_per_second=60)
except AttributeError:
board.DISPLAY.refresh_soon()
board.DISPLAY.wait_for_frame()
return
self._caption = Label(self._caption_font, text=str(caption_text))
self._caption.x = caption_position[0]
self._caption.y = caption_position[1]
self._caption.color = caption_color
self.splash.append(self._caption)
def set_text(self, val, index=0):
"""Display text, with indexing into our list of text boxes.
:param str val: The text to be displayed
:param index: Defaults to 0.
"""
if self._text_font:
string = str(val)
if self._text_maxlen[index]:
string = string[: self._text_maxlen[index]]
if self._text[index]:
# print("Replacing text area with :", string)
# self._text[index].text = string
# return
try:
text_index = self.splash.index(self._text[index])
except AttributeError:
for i in range(len(self.splash)):
if self.splash[i] == self._text[index]:
text_index = i
break
self._text[index] = Label(self._text_font, text=string)
self._text[index].color = self._text_color[index]
self._text[index].x = self._text_position[index][0]
self._text[index].y = self._text_position[index][1]
self.splash[text_index] = self._text[index]
return
if self._text_position[index]: # if we want it placed somewhere...
print("Making text area with string:", string)
self._text[index] = Label(self._text_font, text=string)
self._text[index].color = self._text_color[index]
self._text[index].x = self._text_position[index][0]
self._text[index].y = self._text_position[index][1]
self.splash.append(self._text[index])
def neo_status(self, value):
"""The status NeoPixel.
:param value: The color to change the NeoPixel.
"""
if self.neopix:
self.neopix.fill(value)
def play_file(self, file_name, wait_to_finish=True):
"""Play a wav file.
:param str file_name: The name of the wav file to play on the speaker.
"""
wavfile = open(file_name, "rb")
wavedata = audioio.WaveFile(wavfile)
self._speaker_enable.value = True
self.audio.play(wavedata)
if not wait_to_finish:
return
while self.audio.playing:
pass
wavfile.close()
self._speaker_enable.value = False
@staticmethod
def _json_traverse(json, path):
value = json
for x in path:
value = value[x]
gc.collect()
return value
def get_local_time(self, location=None):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""Fetch and "set" the local time of this microcontroller to the local time at the location, using an internet time API.
:param str location: Your city and country, e.g. ``"New York, US"``.
"""
# pylint: enable=line-too-long
self._connect_esp()
api_url = None
try:
aio_username = secrets["aio_username"]
aio_key = secrets["aio_key"]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"\n\nOur time service requires a login/password to rate-limit. Please register for a free adafruit.io account and place the user/key in your secrets file under 'aio_username' and 'aio_key'" # pylint: disable=line-too-long
)
location = secrets.get("timezone", location)
if location:
print("Getting time for timezone", location)
api_url = (TIME_SERVICE + "&tz=%s") % (aio_username, aio_key, location)
else: # we'll try to figure it out from the IP address
print("Getting time from IP address")
api_url = TIME_SERVICE % (aio_username, aio_key)
api_url += TIME_SERVICE_STRFTIME
try:
response = requests.get(api_url, timeout=10)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise ValueError(response.text)
if self._debug:
print("Time request: ", api_url)
print("Time reply: ", response.text)
times = response.text.split(" ")
the_date = times[0]
the_time = times[1]
year_day = int(times[2])
week_day = int(times[3])
is_dst = None # no way to know yet
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"Was unable to lookup the time, try setting secrets['timezone'] according to http://worldtimeapi.org/timezones" # pylint: disable=line-too-long
)
year, month, mday = [int(x) for x in the_date.split("-")]
the_time = the_time.split(".")[0]
hours, minutes, seconds = [int(x) for x in the_time.split(":")]
now = time.struct_time(
(year, month, mday, hours, minutes, seconds, week_day, year_day, is_dst)
)
print(now)
rtc.RTC().datetime = now
# now clean up
response.close()
response = None
gc.collect()
def wget(self, url, filename, *, chunk_size=12000):
"""Download a url and save to filename location, like the command wget.
:param url: The URL from which to obtain the data.
:param filename: The name of the file to save the data to.
:param chunk_size: how much data to read/write at a time.
"""
print("Fetching stream from", url)
self.neo_status((100, 100, 0))
r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
if self._debug:
print(r.headers)
content_length = int(r.headers["content-length"])
remaining = content_length
print("Saving data to ", filename)
stamp = time.monotonic()
file = open(filename, "wb")
for i in r.iter_content(min(remaining, chunk_size)): # huge chunks!
self.neo_status((0, 100, 100))
remaining -= len(i)
file.write(i)
if self._debug:
print(
"Read %d bytes, %d remaining"
% (content_length - remaining, remaining)
)
else:
print(".", end="")
if not remaining:
break
self.neo_status((100, 100, 0))
file.close()
r.close()
stamp = time.monotonic() - stamp
print(
"Created file of %d bytes in %0.1f seconds" % (os.stat(filename)[6], stamp)
)
self.neo_status((0, 0, 0))
if not content_length == os.stat(filename)[6]:
raise RuntimeError
def _connect_esp(self):
self.neo_status((0, 0, 100))
while not self._esp.is_connected:
# secrets dictionary must contain 'ssid' and 'password' at a minimum
print("Connecting to AP", secrets["ssid"])
if secrets["ssid"] == "CHANGE ME" or secrets["password"] == "CHANGE ME":
change_me = "\n" + "*" * 45
change_me += "\nPlease update the 'secrets.py' file on your\n"
change_me += "CIRCUITPY drive to include your local WiFi\n"
change_me += "access point SSID name in 'ssid' and SSID\n"
change_me += "password in 'password'. Then save to reload!\n"
change_me += "*" * 45
raise OSError(change_me)
self.neo_status((100, 0, 0)) # red = not connected
try:
self._esp.connect(secrets)
except RuntimeError as error:
print("Could not connect to internet", error)
print("Retrying in 3 seconds...")
time.sleep(3)
@staticmethod
def image_converter_url(image_url, width, height, color_depth=16):
"""Generate a converted image url from the url passed in,
with the given width and height. aio_username and aio_key must be
set in secrets."""
try:
aio_username = secrets["aio_username"]
aio_key = secrets["aio_key"]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"\n\nOur image converter service require a login/password to rate-limit. Please register for a free adafruit.io account and place the user/key in your secrets file under 'aio_username' and 'aio_key'" # pylint: disable=line-too-long
)
return IMAGE_CONVERTER_SERVICE % (
aio_username,
aio_key,
width,
height,
color_depth,
image_url,
)
def sd_check(self):
"""Returns True if there is an SD card preset and False
if there is no SD card. The _sdcard value is set in _init
"""
if self._sdcard:
return True
return False
def push_to_io(self, feed_key, data):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""Push data to an adafruit.io feed
:param str feed_key: Name of feed key to push data to.
:param data: data to send to feed
"""
# pylint: enable=line-too-long
try:
aio_username = secrets["aio_username"]
aio_key = secrets["aio_key"]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"Adafruit IO secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!\n\n"
)
wifi = adafruit_esp32spi_wifimanager.ESPSPI_WiFiManager(
self._esp, secrets, None
)
io_client = IO_HTTP(aio_username, aio_key, wifi)
while True:
try:
feed_id = io_client.get_feed(feed_key)
except AdafruitIO_RequestError:
# If no feed exists, create one
feed_id = io_client.create_new_feed(feed_key)
except RuntimeError as exception:
print("An error occured, retrying! 1 -", exception)
continue
break
while True:
try:
io_client.send_data(feed_id["key"], data)
except RuntimeError as exception:
print("An error occured, retrying! 2 -", exception)
continue
except NameError as exception:
print(feed_id["key"], data, exception)
continue
break
def fetch(self, refresh_url=None, timeout=10):
"""Fetch data from the url we initialized with, perfom any parsing,
and display text or graphics. This function does pretty much everything
Optionally update the URL
"""
if refresh_url:
self._url = refresh_url
json_out = None
image_url = None
values = []
gc.collect()
if self._debug:
print("Free mem: ", gc.mem_free()) # pylint: disable=no-member
r = None
if self._uselocal:
print("*** USING LOCALFILE FOR DATA - NOT INTERNET!!! ***")
r = Fake_Requests(LOCALFILE)
if not r:
self._connect_esp()
# great, lets get the data
print("Retrieving data...", end="")
self.neo_status((100, 100, 0)) # yellow = fetching data
gc.collect()
r = requests.get(self._url, headers=self._headers, timeout=timeout)
gc.collect()
self.neo_status((0, 0, 100)) # green = got data
print("Reply is OK!")
if self._debug:
print(r.text)
if self._image_json_path or self._json_path:
try:
gc.collect()
json_out = r.json()
gc.collect()
except ValueError: # failed to parse?
print("Couldn't parse json: ", r.text)
raise
except MemoryError:
supervisor.reload()
if self._regexp_path:
import re # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
if self._image_url_path:
image_url = self._image_url_path
# optional JSON post processing, apply any transformations
# these MAY change/add element
for idx, json_transform in enumerate(self._json_transform):
try:
json_transform(json_out)
except Exception as error:
print("Exception from json_transform: ", idx, error)
raise
# extract desired text/values from json
if self._json_path:
for path in self._json_path:
try:
values.append(PyPortal._json_traverse(json_out, path))
except KeyError:
print(json_out)
raise
elif self._regexp_path:
for regexp in self._regexp_path:
values.append(re.search(regexp, r.text).group(1))
else:
values = r.text
if self._image_json_path:
try:
image_url = PyPortal._json_traverse(json_out, self._image_json_path)
except KeyError as error:
print("Error finding image data. '" + error.args[0] + "' not found.")
self.set_background(self._default_bg)
iwidth = 0
iheight = 0
if self._image_dim_json_path:
iwidth = int(
PyPortal._json_traverse(json_out, self._image_dim_json_path[0])
)
iheight = int(
PyPortal._json_traverse(json_out, self._image_dim_json_path[1])
)
print("image dim:", iwidth, iheight)
# we're done with the requests object, lets delete it so we can do more!
json_out = None
r = None
gc.collect()
if image_url:
try:
print("original URL:", image_url)
if iwidth < iheight:
image_url = self.image_converter_url(
image_url,
int(
self._image_resize[1]
* self._image_resize[1]
/ self._image_resize[0]
),
self._image_resize[1],
)
else:
image_url = self.image_converter_url(
image_url, self._image_resize[0], self._image_resize[1]
)
print("convert URL:", image_url)
# convert image to bitmap and cache
# print("**not actually wgetting**")
filename = "/cache.bmp"
chunk_size = 4096 # default chunk size is 12K (for QSPI)
if self._sdcard:
filename = "/sd" + filename
chunk_size = 512 # current bug in big SD writes -> stick to 1 block
try:
self.wget(image_url, filename, chunk_size=chunk_size)
except OSError as error:
print(error)
raise OSError(
"""\n\nNo writable filesystem found for saving datastream. Insert an SD card or set internal filesystem to be unsafe by setting 'disable_concurrent_write_protection' in the mount options in boot.py""" # pylint: disable=line-too-long
)
except RuntimeError as error:
print(error)
raise RuntimeError("wget didn't write a complete file")
if iwidth < iheight:
pwidth = int(
self._image_resize[1]
* self._image_resize[1]
/ self._image_resize[0]
)
self.set_background(
filename,
(
self._image_position[0]
+ int((self._image_resize[0] - pwidth) / 2),
self._image_position[1],
),
)
else:
self.set_background(filename, self._image_position)
except ValueError as error:
print("Error displaying cached image. " + error.args[0])
self.set_background(self._default_bg)
finally:
image_url = None
gc.collect()
# if we have a callback registered, call it now
if self._success_callback:
self._success_callback(values)
# fill out all the text blocks
if self._text:
for i in range(len(self._text)):
string = None
if self._text_transform[i]:
func = self._text_transform[i]
string = func(values[i])
else:
try:
string = "{:,d}".format(int(values[i]))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
string = values[i] # ok its a string
if self._debug:
print("Drawing text", string)
if self._text_wrap[i]:
if self._debug:
print("Wrapping text")
lines = PyPortal.wrap_nicely(string, self._text_wrap[i])
string = "\n".join(lines)
self.set_text(string, index=i)
if len(values) == 1:
return values[0]
return values
def show_QR(
self, qr_data, *, qr_size=1, x=0, y=0, hide_background=False
): # pylint: disable=invalid-name
"""Display a QR code on the TFT
:param qr_data: The data for the QR code.
:param int qr_size: The scale of the QR code.
:param x: The x position of upper left corner of the QR code on the display.
:param y: The y position of upper left corner of the QR code on the display.
:param hide_background: Show the QR code on a black background if True.
"""
import adafruit_miniqr # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
# generate the QR code
qrcode = adafruit_miniqr.QRCode()
qrcode.add_data(qr_data)
qrcode.make()
# monochrome (2 color) palette
palette = displayio.Palette(2)
palette[0] = 0xFFFFFF
palette[1] = 0x000000
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
# bitmap the size of the matrix, plus border, monochrome (2 colors)
qr_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(
qrcode.matrix.width + 2, qrcode.matrix.height + 2, 2
)
for i in range(qr_bitmap.width * qr_bitmap.height):
qr_bitmap[i] = 0
# transcribe QR code into bitmap
for xx in range(qrcode.matrix.width):
for yy in range(qrcode.matrix.height):
qr_bitmap[xx + 1, yy + 1] = 1 if qrcode.matrix[xx, yy] else 0
# display the QR code
qr_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(qr_bitmap, pixel_shader=palette)
if self._qr_group:
try:
self._qr_group.pop()
except IndexError: # later test if empty
pass
else:
self._qr_group = displayio.Group()
self.splash.append(self._qr_group)
self._qr_group.scale = qr_size
self._qr_group.x = x
self._qr_group.y = y
self._qr_group.append(qr_sprite)
if hide_background:
board.DISPLAY.show(self._qr_group)
self._qr_only = hide_background
def hide_QR(self): # pylint: disable=invalid-name
"""Clear any QR codes that are currently on the screen
"""
if self._qr_only:
board.DISPLAY.show(self.splash)
else:
try:
self._qr_group.pop()
except (IndexError, AttributeError): # later test if empty
pass
# return a list of lines with wordwrapping
@staticmethod
def wrap_nicely(string, max_chars):
"""A helper that will return a list of lines with word-break wrapping.
:param str string: The text to be wrapped.
:param int max_chars: The maximum number of characters on a line before wrapping.
"""
string = string.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "") # strip confusing newlines
words = string.split(" ")
the_lines = []
the_line = ""
for w in words:
if len(the_line + " " + w) <= max_chars:
the_line += " " + w
else:
the_lines.append(the_line)
the_line = "" + w
if the_line: # last line remaining
the_lines.append(the_line)
# remove first space from first line:
the_lines[0] = the_lines[0][1:]
return the_lines
# Receives and display temperature, humidity, and pressure data from raw LoRa
# radio. Run with lora-weather-client.ino on Arduino.
#
# Required packages:
# pip install adafruit-circuitpython-rfm9x
#
# License: Beerware
import time
import busio
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
import board
import adafruit_rfm9x
# Configure RFM9x LoRa Radio
CS = DigitalInOut(board.CE1)
RESET = DigitalInOut(board.D25)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, MOSI=board.MOSI, MISO=board.MISO)
# Attempt to set up the RFM9x module
try:
rfm9x = adafruit_rfm9x.RFM9x(spi, CS, RESET, 915.0)
print('RFM9x detected')
except RuntimeError:
print('RFM9x error')
# Wait for LoRa packets
while True:
packet = None
packet = rfm9x.receive()
if packet != None:
from touchio import TouchIn
# External constants
DOWN = 1
UP = 2
PROPOGATE = object()
# Internal constants
DIGITALIO = [board.BUTTON_A, board.BUTTON_B]
TOUCHIO = [board.A1, board.A2, board.A3, board.A4, board.A5, board.A6, board.A7]
SAMPLERATE = 8000 # recommended
AUDIO = AudioOut(board.A0)
SPEAKER = DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
SPEAKER.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
# Internal state
RUNNING = True
INTERVALS = {}
TIMERS = {}
BUTTONS = []
DIOS = []
PRESSES = []
def tick(fn):
INTERVALS[fn] = (0, 0)
return fn
activate_this = '/home/pi/piled/.venv/bin/activate_this.py'
exec(open(activate_this).read(), {'__file__': activate_this})
import adafruit_matrixkeypad
import board
from digitalio import DigitalInOut
import time
# 3x4 matrix keypad
cols = [DigitalInOut(x) for x in (board.D4, board.D3, board.D2)]
rows = [DigitalInOut(x) for x in (board.D23, board.D22, board.D27, board.D17)]
keys = [
(1, 2, 3),
(4, 5, 6),
(7, 8, 9),
('*', 0, '#')
]
keypad = adafruit_matrixkeypad.Matrix_Keypad(rows, cols, keys)
while True:
keys = keypad.pressed_keys
if keys:
print("Pressed: ", keys)
time.sleep(0.1)
#Coding in Python Part 2
import time
import board
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
import neopixel
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.A4, 5, brightness=.9, auto_write=True)
button = DigitalInOut(board.A3)
button.direction = Direction.INPUT
button.pull = Pull.UP
for pixel in range(0,5):
print(pixel)
pixels[pixel] = (100, 0, 0)
time.sleep(2)
while True:
buttonUp = button.value
buttonDown = not buttonUp
if buttonDown:
print("start")
time.sleep(.2)
# Solenoid Setup
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
GPIO.setup(26, GPIO.OUT)
#Digole Setup and clear screen
i2c_digole = smbus.SMBus(1)
address = 0x27
digoleClearScreen()
digoleWriteCommand("ETP99")
digoleWriteText("ROOMI")
#NFC Setup
i2c_nfc = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
reset_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D6)
req_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D12)
pn532 = PN532_I2C(i2c_nfc, debug=False, reset=reset_pin, req=req_pin)
pn532.SAM_configuration()
config = {
"apiKey": "AIzaSyDnDXIpTdqMeTbVK_6S-XvGpUE4juq0Ge4",
"authDomain": "roomi-825d0.firebaseapp.com",
"databaseURL": "https://roomi-825d0.firebaseio.com/",
"storageBucket": "roomi-825d0.appspot.com"
}
#- Firebase Init -#
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(config)
auth = firebase.auth()
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction #pylint: disable=import-error
import board #pylint: disable=import-error
import time
pin = 8
led = DigitalInOut(getattr(board, "D" + str(pin)))
led = DigitalInOut(board.D8)
led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
print("blinky")
while True:
led.value = True
time.sleep(0.1)
led.value = False
time.sleep(0.1)
import time
from board import *
from pulseio import *
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
led = DigitalInOut(LED1)
led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
# Setup BLUE and RED LEDs as PWM output (default frequency is 500 Hz)
ledb = PWMOut(LED2_B)
ledr = PWMOut(LED2_R)
button = DigitalInOut(SW1)
button.direction = Direction.INPUT
button.pull = Pull.UP
# Set the BLUE LED to have a duty cycle of 5000 (out of 65535, so ~7.5%)
ledb.duty_cycle = 5000
# Setup pin A0 as a standard PWM out @ 50% to test on the oscilloscope.
# You should see a 50% duty cycle waveform at ~500Hz on the scope when you
# connect a probe to pin A0
#a0 = PWMOut(A0)
#a0.duty_cycle = int(65535/2)
def checkButton():
led.value = button.value
# Constantly pulse the RED LED
# Open Spreadsheet beforehand and position to start (A,1)
# Use slide switch to start and stop sensor readings
# Time values are seconds since board powered on (relative time)
import time
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
import analogio
import board
import usb_hid
from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode
from adafruit_hid.keyboard_layout_us import KeyboardLayoutUS
import adafruit_thermistor
# Switch to quickly enable/disable
switch = DigitalInOut(board.SLIDE_SWITCH)
switch.pull = Pull.UP
# light level
light = analogio.AnalogIn(board.LIGHT)
# temperature
thermistor = adafruit_thermistor.Thermistor(board.TEMPERATURE, 10000,
10000, 25, 3950)
# Set the keyboard object!
# Sleep for a bit to avoid a race condition on some systems
time.sleep(1)
kbd = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
layout = KeyboardLayoutUS(kbd) # US is only current option...
led = DigitalInOut(board.D13) # Set up red LED "D13"
from digitalio import DigitalInOut
import binascii
from mopidy_client import play_new_tracks, stop_track
from tracks_model import get_track_uris, get_all_track_uris
import adafruit_ssd1306
from adafruit_pn532.spi import PN532_SPI
logging.info('Starting up')
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
SHUFFLE_ALL_TAG = "04a3466a186580"
# PN532 SPI connection:
pn_cs_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D5)
pn532 = PN532_SPI(spi, pn_cs_pin, debug=False)
# Configure PN532 to communicate with MiFare cards
pn532.SAM_configuration()
current_tag = None
count_loops_without_tag = 0
COUNT_LOOPS_WITHOUT_TAG_TO_STOP = 4
print('Waiting for RFID/NFC card...')
while True:
try:
# Check if a card is available to read
uid = pn532.read_passive_target(timeout=0.5)
if uid is not None:
import random
# One pixel connected internally!
dot = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=0.08)
# pizeo buzzer
buzzer = PWMOut(board.D5, variable_frequency=True)
buzzer.frequency = 262
OFF = 0
ON = 2**15
# Digital input with pullup on D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
buttons = []
for p in [board.D6, board.D9, board.D10, board.A3, board.A4]:
button = DigitalInOut(p)
button.direction = Direction.INPUT
button.pull = Pull.UP
buttons.append(button)
# Digital output on D8, D9, D10, D11, D12
buttonLeds = []
for p in [board.D11, board.D12, board.D13, board.A1, board.A2]:
buttonLed = DigitalInOut(p)
buttonLed.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
buttonLeds.append(buttonLed)
######################### HELPERS ##############################
# Import the SSD1306 module. import adafruit_ssd1306 # Import RFM9x radio module import adafruit_rfm9x # Import National Marine Electronics Association Standards import pynmea2 import serial import string import config # Create the I2C interface. i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA) # 128x32 OLED Display reset_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D4) display = adafruit_ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 32, i2c, reset=reset_pin) # Clear the display. display.fill(0) display.show() width = display.width height = display.height # Configure LoRa Radio CS = DigitalInOut(board.CE1) RESET = DigitalInOut(board.D25) spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, MOSI=board.MOSI, MISO=board.MISO) rfm9x = adafruit_rfm9x.RFM9x(spi, CS, RESET, 915.0) # 915 MHz rfm9x.tx_power = 23 # Maximum prev_packet = None
SPRITESHEET_FOLDER = "/bmps"
DEFAULT_FRAME_DURATION = 0.1 # 100ms
AUTO_ADVANCE_LOOPS = 3
FRAME_DURATION_OVERRIDES = {
"three_rings1-sheet.bmp": 0.15,
"hop1-sheet.bmp": 0.05,
"firework1-sheet.bmp": 0.03,
}
# --- Display setup ---
matrix = Matrix(bit_depth=4)
sprite_group = displayio.Group()
matrix.display.show(sprite_group)
# --- Button setup ---
pin_down = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_DOWN)
pin_down.switch_to_input(pull=Pull.UP)
button_down = Debouncer(pin_down)
pin_up = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_UP)
pin_up.switch_to_input(pull=Pull.UP)
button_up = Debouncer(pin_up)
auto_advance = True
file_list = sorted(
[
f
for f in os.listdir(SPRITESHEET_FOLDER)
if (f.endswith(".bmp") and not f.startswith("."))
]
)
from adafruit_esp32spi import adafruit_esp32spi
import adafruit_requests as requests
from adafruit_io.adafruit_io import IO_HTTP, AdafruitIO_RequestError
# Add a secrets.py to your filesystem that has a dictionary called secrets with "ssid" and
# "password" keys with your WiFi credentials. DO NOT share that file or commit it into Git or other
# source control.
# pylint: disable=no-name-in-module,wrong-import-order
try:
from secrets import secrets
except ImportError:
print("WiFi secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!")
raise
# If you are using a board with pre-defined ESP32 Pins:
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_CS)
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_BUSY)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_RESET)
# If you have an externally connected ESP32:
# esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.D9)
# esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.D10)
# esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.D5)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset)
print("Connecting to AP...")
while not esp.is_connected:
try:
esp.connect_AP(secrets["ssid"], secrets["password"])
'Média S3': [],
'Média S1 - x': [],
'Média S1 - y': [],
'Média S2 - x': [],
'Média S2 - y': [],
'Média S3 - x': [],
'Média S3 - y': [],
'Cor': []
})
columns = list(df)
##
i2c_address = board.I2C()
time.sleep(0.5)
xshut = [
DigitalInOut(board.D17),
DigitalInOut(board.D22),
DigitalInOut(board.D27)
]
for power_pin in xshut:
power_pin.switch_to_output(value=False)
# Variáveis
vl53 = []
raio_padrao = 160 #unidade: mm
distancia_total = 180 #unidade: mm
tolerancia = 3 #unidade mm
for i, power_pin in enumerate(xshut):
# import modules
import board
import time
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
# declare objects and variables
led = DigitalInOut(board.A3)
led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
ledMode = 0
button = DigitalInOut(board.A1)
button.direction = Direction.INPUT
button.pull = Pull.DOWN
buttonPre = False
buttonPressTime = 0
blinkInterval = 0.5
blinkTime = time.monotonic() + blinkInterval
# loop forever
while True:
# gather inputs
# see if the button has changed
if button.value != buttonPre:
# reset the previous value
buttonPre = button.value
if button.value:
# mark the time when the button is pushed
buttonPressTime = time.monotonic()
else:
def __init__(
self,
*,
url=None,
headers=None,
json_path=None,
regexp_path=None,
default_bg=0x000000,
status_neopixel=None,
text_font=None,
text_position=None,
text_color=0x808080,
text_wrap=False,
text_maxlen=0,
text_transform=None,
json_transform=None,
image_json_path=None,
image_resize=None,
image_position=None,
image_dim_json_path=None,
caption_text=None,
caption_font=None,
caption_position=None,
caption_color=0x808080,
image_url_path=None,
success_callback=None,
esp=None,
external_spi=None,
debug=False
):
self._debug = debug
try:
if hasattr(board, "TFT_BACKLIGHT"):
self._backlight = pulseio.PWMOut(
board.TFT_BACKLIGHT
) # pylint: disable=no-member
elif hasattr(board, "TFT_LITE"):
self._backlight = pulseio.PWMOut(
board.TFT_LITE
) # pylint: disable=no-member
except ValueError:
self._backlight = None
self.set_backlight(1.0) # turn on backlight
self._url = url
self._headers = headers
if json_path:
if isinstance(json_path[0], (list, tuple)):
self._json_path = json_path
else:
self._json_path = (json_path,)
else:
self._json_path = None
self._regexp_path = regexp_path
self._success_callback = success_callback
if status_neopixel:
self.neopix = neopixel.NeoPixel(status_neopixel, 1, brightness=0.2)
else:
self.neopix = None
self.neo_status(0)
try:
os.stat(LOCALFILE)
self._uselocal = True
except OSError:
self._uselocal = False
if self._debug:
print("Init display")
self.splash = displayio.Group(max_size=15)
if self._debug:
print("Init background")
self._bg_group = displayio.Group(max_size=1)
self._bg_file = None
self._default_bg = default_bg
self.splash.append(self._bg_group)
# show thank you and bootup file if available
for bootscreen in ("/thankyou.bmp", "/pyportal_startup.bmp"):
try:
os.stat(bootscreen)
board.DISPLAY.show(self.splash)
for i in range(100, -1, -1): # dim down
self.set_backlight(i / 100)
time.sleep(0.005)
self.set_background(bootscreen)
try:
board.DISPLAY.refresh(target_frames_per_second=60)
except AttributeError:
board.DISPLAY.wait_for_frame()
for i in range(100): # dim up
self.set_backlight(i / 100)
time.sleep(0.005)
time.sleep(2)
except OSError:
pass # they removed it, skip!
self._speaker_enable = DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
self._speaker_enable.switch_to_output(False)
if hasattr(board, "AUDIO_OUT"):
self.audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.AUDIO_OUT)
elif hasattr(board, "SPEAKER"):
self.audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
else:
raise AttributeError("Board does not have a builtin speaker!")
try:
self.play_file("pyportal_startup.wav")
except OSError:
pass # they deleted the file, no biggie!
if esp: # If there was a passed ESP Object
if self._debug:
print("Passed ESP32 to PyPortal")
self._esp = esp
if external_spi: # If SPI Object Passed
spi = external_spi
else: # Else: Make ESP32 connection
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
else:
if self._debug:
print("Init ESP32")
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_BUSY)
esp32_gpio0 = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_GPIO0)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_RESET)
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_CS)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
self._esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(
spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset, esp32_gpio0
)
# self._esp._debug = 1
for _ in range(3): # retries
try:
print("ESP firmware:", self._esp.firmware_version)
break
except RuntimeError:
print("Retrying ESP32 connection")
time.sleep(1)
self._esp.reset()
else:
raise RuntimeError("Was not able to find ESP32")
requests.set_socket(socket, self._esp)
if url and not self._uselocal:
self._connect_esp()
if self._debug:
print("My IP address is", self._esp.pretty_ip(self._esp.ip_address))
# set the default background
self.set_background(self._default_bg)
board.DISPLAY.show(self.splash)
if self._debug:
print("Init SD Card")
sd_cs = DigitalInOut(board.SD_CS)
self._sdcard = None
try:
self._sdcard = adafruit_sdcard.SDCard(spi, sd_cs)
vfs = storage.VfsFat(self._sdcard)
storage.mount(vfs, "/sd")
except OSError as error:
print("No SD card found:", error)
self._qr_group = None
# Tracks whether we've hidden the background when we showed the QR code.
self._qr_only = False
if self._debug:
print("Init caption")
self._caption = None
if caption_font:
self._caption_font = bitmap_font.load_font(caption_font)
self.set_caption(caption_text, caption_position, caption_color)
if text_font:
if isinstance(text_position[0], (list, tuple)):
num = len(text_position)
if not text_wrap:
text_wrap = [0] * num
if not text_maxlen:
text_maxlen = [0] * num
if not text_transform:
text_transform = [None] * num
else:
num = 1
text_position = (text_position,)
text_color = (text_color,)
text_wrap = (text_wrap,)
text_maxlen = (text_maxlen,)
text_transform = (text_transform,)
self._text = [None] * num
self._text_color = [None] * num
self._text_position = [None] * num
self._text_wrap = [None] * num
self._text_maxlen = [None] * num
self._text_transform = [None] * num
self._text_font = bitmap_font.load_font(text_font)
if self._debug:
print("Loading font glyphs")
# self._text_font.load_glyphs(b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
# b'0123456789:/-_,. ')
gc.collect()
for i in range(num):
if self._debug:
print("Init text area", i)
self._text[i] = None
self._text_color[i] = text_color[i]
self._text_position[i] = text_position[i]
self._text_wrap[i] = text_wrap[i]
self._text_maxlen[i] = text_maxlen[i]
self._text_transform[i] = text_transform[i]
else:
self._text_font = None
self._text = None
# Add any JSON translators
self._json_transform = []
if json_transform:
if callable(json_transform):
self._json_transform.append(json_transform)
else:
self._json_transform.extend(filter(callable, json_transform))
self._image_json_path = image_json_path
self._image_url_path = image_url_path
self._image_resize = image_resize
self._image_position = image_position
self._image_dim_json_path = image_dim_json_path
if image_json_path or image_url_path:
if self._debug:
print("Init image path")
if not self._image_position:
self._image_position = (0, 0) # default to top corner
if not self._image_resize:
self._image_resize = (
board.DISPLAY.width,
board.DISPLAY.height,
) # default to full screen
if hasattr(board, "TOUCH_XL"):
if self._debug:
print("Init touchscreen")
# pylint: disable=no-member
self.touchscreen = adafruit_touchscreen.Touchscreen(
board.TOUCH_XL,
board.TOUCH_XR,
board.TOUCH_YD,
board.TOUCH_YU,
calibration=((5200, 59000), (5800, 57000)),
size=(board.DISPLAY.width, board.DISPLAY.height),
)
# pylint: enable=no-member
self.set_backlight(1.0) # turn on backlight
elif hasattr(board, "BUTTON_CLOCK"):
if self._debug:
print("Init cursor")
self.mouse_cursor = Cursor(
board.DISPLAY, display_group=self.splash, cursor_speed=8
)
self.mouse_cursor.hide()
self.cursor = CursorManager(self.mouse_cursor)
else:
raise AttributeError(
"PyPortal module requires either a touchscreen or gamepad."
)
gc.collect()
ble = BLERadio()
hit_status = [color.RED, color.ORANGE, color.AMBER, color.GREEN]
pixel = NeoPixel(NEOPIXEL, 1)
pulse = Pulse(
pixel,
speed=0.01,
color=color.PURPLE, # Use CYAN for Male Key
period=3,
min_intensity=0.0,
max_intensity=0.5)
solid = Solid(pixel, color.GREEN)
reed_switch = DigitalInOut(D5)
reed_switch.direction = Direction.INPUT
reed_switch.pull = Pull.UP
amp_enable = DigitalInOut(D6)
amp_enable.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
amp_enable.value = False
def play_tone():
"""Generate tone and transmit to I2S amp."""
length = 4000 // 440
sine_wave = array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int(sin(pi * 2 * i / 18) * (2**15) + 2**15)
import board
import busio
from digitalio import DigitalInOut
import adafruit_esp32spi.adafruit_esp32spi_socket as socket
from adafruit_esp32spi import adafruit_esp32spi
import adafruit_requests as requests
print("ESP32 SPI webclient test")
TEXT_URL = "http://wifitest.adafruit.com/testwifi/index.html"
JSON_URL = "http://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice/USD.json"
# If you are using a board with pre-defined ESP32 Pins:
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_CS)
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_BUSY)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_RESET)
# If you have an externally connected ESP32:
# esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.D9)
# esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.D10)
# esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.D5)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset)
requests.set_socket(socket, esp)
if esp.status == adafruit_esp32spi.WL_IDLE_STATUS:
print("ESP32 found and in idle mode")
print("Firmware vers.", esp.firmware_version)
print("MAC addr:", [hex(i) for i in esp.MAC_address])
"""
import time
import board
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
from adafruit_matrixportal.network import Network
from adafruit_matrixportal.matrix import Matrix
import openweather_graphics # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
# Get wifi details and more from a secrets.py file
try:
from secrets import secrets
except ImportError:
print("WiFi secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!")
raise
jumper = DigitalInOut(board.D12)
jumper.direction = Direction.INPUT
jumper.pull = Pull.UP
if jumper.value:
UNITS = "metric" # can pick 'imperial' or 'metric' as part of URL query
print("Jumper set to metric")
else:
UNITS = "imperial"
print("Jumper set to imperial")
# Use cityname, country code where countrycode is ISO3166 format.
# E.g. "New York, US" or "London, GB"
LOCATION = "Los Angeles, US"
print("Getting weather for {}".format(LOCATION))
# Set up from where we'll be fetching data
import time import board import busio from digitalio import DigitalInOut import adafruit_requests as requests import neopixel import adafruit_fancyled.adafruit_fancyled as fancy from adafruit_wiznet5k.adafruit_wiznet5k import WIZNET5K import adafruit_wiznet5k.adafruit_wiznet5k_socket as socket cs = DigitalInOut(board.D10) spi_bus = busio.SPI(board.SCK, MOSI=board.MOSI, MISO=board.MISO) # Initialize ethernet interface with DHCP eth = WIZNET5K(spi_bus, cs) # Initialize a requests object with a socket and ethernet interface requests.set_socket(socket, eth) DATA_SOURCE = "http://api.thingspeak.com/channels/1417/feeds.json?results=1" DATA_LOCATION = ["feeds", 0, "field2"] # neopixels pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=0.3) pixels.fill(0) attempts = 3 # Number of attempts to retry each request failure_count = 0 response = None
# our array of button objects
buttons = []
# The keycode sent for each button, will be paired with a control key
buttonkeys = [Keycode.A, Keycode.B, "Hello World!\n"]
controlkey = Keycode.SHIFT
# the keyboard object!
# sleep for a bit to avoid a race condition on some systems
time.sleep(1)
kbd = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
# we're americans :)
layout = KeyboardLayoutUS(kbd)
# make all pin objects, make them inputs w/pullups
for pin in buttonpins:
button = DigitalInOut(pin)
button.direction = Direction.INPUT
button.pull = Pull.UP
buttons.append(button)
led = DigitalInOut(board.D13)
led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
print("Waiting for button presses")
while True:
# check each button
for button in buttons:
if not button.value: # pressed?
i = buttons.index(button)
print("Button #%d Pressed" % i)
import time
import math
import board
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
import pwmio
from adafruit_lsm6ds.lsm6ds33 import LSM6DS33
from adafruit_lsm6ds import AccelRange, AccelHPF, Rate
from adafruit_display_text import label
import displayio
import terminalio
button_a = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_A)
button_a.direction = Direction.INPUT
button_a.pull = Pull.UP
splash = displayio.Group(max_size=3)
# draw the bad egg!
begg_file = open("broken_egg.bmp", "rb")
begg_bmp = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(begg_file)
begg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(begg_bmp,
pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter())
splash.append(begg_sprite)
# draw the good egg on top
gegg_file = open("good_egg.bmp", "rb")
gegg_bmp = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(gegg_file)
gegg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(gegg_bmp,
pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter())
splash.append(gegg_sprite)
# so NeoPixel does not light if powered by USB alone
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
ORANGE = (173, 9, 0)
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.D5,
1,
brightness=0.2,
auto_write=False,
pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
# setup pins for ItsyBitsy Airlift:
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.D13)
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.D11)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.D12)
spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset)
# setup onboard status light for ItsyBitsy M4
status_light = adafruit_dotstar.DotStar(board.APA102_SCK,
board.APA102_MOSI,
1,
brightness=0.2)
# then initialize wife manager
wifi = adafruit_esp32spi_wifimanager.ESPSPI_WiFiManager(
esp, secrets, status_light)
class HCSR04:
"""Control a HC-SR04 ultrasonic range sensor.
Example use:
::
import time
import board
import adafruit_hcsr04
sonar = adafruit_hcsr04.HCSR04(trigger_pin=board.D2, echo_pin=board.D3)
while True:
try:
print((sonar.distance,))
except RuntimeError:
print("Retrying!")
pass
time.sleep(0.1)
"""
def __init__(self, trigger_pin, echo_pin, *, timeout=0.1):
"""
:param trigger_pin: The pin on the microcontroller that's connected to the
``Trig`` pin on the HC-SR04.
:type trig_pin: microcontroller.Pin
:param echo_pin: The pin on the microcontroller that's connected to the
``Echo`` pin on the HC-SR04.
:type echo_pin: microcontroller.Pin
:param float timeout: Max seconds to wait for a response from the
sensor before assuming it isn't going to answer. Should *not* be
set to less than 0.05 seconds!
"""
self._timeout = timeout
self._trig = DigitalInOut(trigger_pin)
self._trig.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
if _USE_PULSEIO:
self._echo = PulseIn(echo_pin)
self._echo.pause()
self._echo.clear()
else:
self._echo = DigitalInOut(echo_pin)
self._echo.direction = Direction.INPUT
def __enter__(self):
"""Allows for use in context managers."""
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
"""Automatically de-initialize after a context manager."""
self.deinit()
def deinit(self):
"""De-initialize the trigger and echo pins."""
self._trig.deinit()
self._echo.deinit()
@property
def distance(self):
"""Return the distance measured by the sensor in cm.
This is the function that will be called most often in user code. The
distance is calculated by timing a pulse from the sensor, indicating
how long between when the sensor sent out an ultrasonic signal and when
it bounced back and was received again.
If no signal is received, we'll throw a RuntimeError exception. This means
either the sensor was moving too fast to be pointing in the right
direction to pick up the ultrasonic signal when it bounced back (less
likely), or the object off of which the signal bounced is too far away
for the sensor to handle. In my experience, the sensor can detect
objects over 460 cm away.
:return: Distance in centimeters.
:rtype: float
"""
return self._dist_two_wire() # at this time we only support 2-wire meausre
def _dist_two_wire(self):
if _USE_PULSEIO:
self._echo.clear() # Discard any previous pulse values
self._trig.value = True # Set trig high
time.sleep(0.00001) # 10 micro seconds 10/1000/1000
self._trig.value = False # Set trig low
pulselen = None
timestamp = time.monotonic()
if _USE_PULSEIO:
self._echo.resume()
while not self._echo:
# Wait for a pulse
if (time.monotonic() - timestamp) > self._timeout:
self._echo.pause()
raise RuntimeError("Timed out")
self._echo.pause()
pulselen = self._echo[0]
else:
# OK no hardware pulse support, we'll just do it by hand!
# hang out while the pin is low
while not self._echo.value:
if time.monotonic() - timestamp > self._timeout:
raise RuntimeError("Timed out")
timestamp = time.monotonic()
# track how long pin is high
while self._echo.value:
if time.monotonic() - timestamp > self._timeout:
raise RuntimeError("Timed out")
pulselen = time.monotonic() - timestamp
pulselen *= 1000000 # convert to us to match pulseio
if pulselen >= 65535:
raise RuntimeError("Timed out")
# positive pulse time, in seconds, times 340 meters/sec, then
# divided by 2 gives meters. Multiply by 100 for cm
# 1/1000000 s/us * 340 m/s * 100 cm/m * 2 = 0.017
return pulselen * 0.017
"""
This example is for use on (Linux) computers that are using CPython with
Adafruit Blinka to support CircuitPython libraries. CircuitPython does
not support PIL/pillow (python imaging library)!
"""
import time
import random
from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb
import board
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import adafruit_rgb_display.st7789 as st7789
# Create the display
cs_pin = DigitalInOut(board.CE0)
dc_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D25)
reset_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D24)
BAUDRATE = 24000000
spi = board.SPI()
disp = st7789.ST7789(
spi,
height=240,
y_offset=80,
rotation=180,
cs=cs_pin,
dc=dc_pin,
rst=reset_pin,
baudrate=BAUDRATE,
)
sky_blue = [0, 120, 135] idle_color = [70, 243, 70] hit_color = [150, 20, 00] # One pixel connected internally! dot = dotstar.DotStar(board.APA102_SCK, board.APA102_MOSI, n=1, brightness=0.2) dot[0] = sky_blue led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D13) led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT # Digital input with pullup on D0 PIR1 = DigitalInOut(board.D0) PIR1.direction = Direction.INPUT PIR1.pull = Pull.DOWN # Digital input with pullup on D2 PIR2 = DigitalInOut(board.D2) PIR2.direction = Direction.INPUT PIR2.pull = Pull.DOWN f_PIR1 = PIR1.value f_PIR2 = PIR2.value while True: time.sleep(0.5)
#set up the neopixels
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(
board.NEOPIXEL, 10, brightness=pixelBrightness
) #determine beightness (Value can be between 0 and 1)
#
#
#
# Program the two buttons on the board to be able to move up and down pitches
#
#
#
buttonD = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_A) #button a is the down button
buttonD.direction = Direction.INPUT
buttonD.pull = Pull.DOWN
buttonU = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_B) # button b is the up button
buttonU.direction = Direction.INPUT
buttonU.pull = Pull.DOWN
#
#
#
# enable the speaker
#
#
#
import board import array import time from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull import pulseio ############## Switch to select 'stealth-mode' switch = DigitalInOut(board.SLIDE_SWITCH) switch.direction = Direction.INPUT switch.pull = Pull.UP # Button to see output debug led = DigitalInOut(board.D13) led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT ############## Speaker as haptic feedback spkr_en = DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE) spkr_en.direction = Direction.OUTPUT spkr_en.value = False spkr = DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER) spkr.direction = Direction.OUTPUT ############## Allow any button to trigger activity! button_a = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_A) button_a.direction = Direction.INPUT button_a.pull = Pull.DOWN button_b = DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_B) button_b.direction = Direction.INPUT button_b.pull = Pull.DOWN pwm = pulseio.PWMOut(board.REMOTEOUT, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15, variable_frequency=True)
# command interpreter for CircuitPython 4.x import board import pulseio import supervisor import sys from time import sleep from adafruit_motor import servo from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull led13 = DigitalInOut(board.D13) led13.direction = Direction.OUTPUT # create a PWMOut object on M4 Pin A1. pwm = pulseio.PWMOut(board.A1, duty_cycle=2**15, frequency=50) # For Gemma M0, Trinket M0, Metro M0 Express, ItsyBitsy M0 Express, Itsy M4 Express switch = DigitalInOut(board.D2) switch.direction = Direction.INPUT switch.pull = Pull.UP # Create a servo object, my_servo. my_servo = servo.Servo(pwm) angle_open = 10 angle_closed = 150 btm_pushed = 'pushed' btm_pushed_not = 'not pushed' state_btm01 = btm_pushed_not led13.value = False node_name = 'Node1'
# Author: Tony DiCola
# License: Public Domain
# Import all board pins.
import time
import board
import busio
from digitalio import DigitalInOut
# Import the SSD1306 module.
import adafruit_ssd1306
# Create the I2C interface.
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
# A reset line may be required if there is no auto-reset circuitry
reset_pin = DigitalInOut(board.D5)
# Create the SSD1306 OLED class.
# The first two parameters are the pixel width and pixel height. Change these
# to the right size for your display!
# The I2C address for these displays is 0x3d or 0x3c, change to match
# A reset line may be required if there is no auto-reset circuitry
display = adafruit_ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128,
32,
i2c,
addr=0x3C,
reset=reset_pin)
print("Framebuf capability test - these are slow and minimal but don't require"
"a special graphics management library, only `adafruit_framebuf`")
from sys import stdin, stdout
from time import sleep
import board
import neopixel
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull
from supervisor import runtime
from cpgame import after, cancel, every, on, start
from colors import RED, ORANGE, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, VIOLET, WHITE, OFF
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 10, brightness=0.02, auto_write=True)
pixels.fill(OFF)
pixels.show()
WAIT = DigitalInOut(board.D7)
WAIT.direction = Direction.INPUT
WAIT.pull = Pull.UP
LED = DigitalInOut(board.D13)
LED.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
STATUS = 9
class state:
active = 0
handshake = 0
data = ""
def send(cmd):