def get_questions(per_document, dataset, splitter, para_filter, preprocessor,
n_processes, batch_size):
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
corpus = dataset.evidence
print("Building question/paragraph pairs...")
# Loads the relevant questions/documents, selects the right paragraphs, and runs the model's preprocessor
if per_document:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphs(splitter,
para_filter,
preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
else:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphsPerQuestion(splitter,
para_filter,
preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
prepped_data = preprocess_par(test_questions, corpus, prep, n_processes,
1000)
data = []
for q in prepped_data.data:
for i, p in enumerate(q.paragraphs):
if q.answer_text is None:
ans = None
else:
ans = TokenSpans(q.answer_text, p.answer_spans)
data.append(
DocumentParagraphQuestion(q.question_id, p.doc_id,
(p.start, p.end), q.question, p.text,
ans, i))
# Reverse so our first batch will be the largest (so OOMs happen early)
questions = sorted(data,
key=lambda x: (x.n_context_words, len(x.question)),
reverse=True)
test_questions = ParagraphAndQuestionDataset(
questions, FixedOrderBatcher(batch_size, True))
n_questions = len(questions)
return test_questions, n_questions
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Train a model on TriviaQA web')
parser.add_argument('mode', choices=["paragraph-level", "confidence", "merge",
"shared-norm", "sigmoid", "shared-norm-600"])
parser.add_argument("name", help="Where to store the model")
parser.add_argument('-n', '--n_processes', type=int, default=2,
help="Number of processes (i.e., select which paragraphs to train on) "
"the data with")
args = parser.parse_args()
mode = args.mode
out = args.name + "-" + datetime.now().strftime("%m%d-%H%M%S")
model = get_model(100, 140, mode, WithIndicators())
stop = NltkPlusStopWords(True)
if mode == "paragraph-level":
extract = ExtractSingleParagraph(MergeParagraphs(400), TopTfIdf(stop, 1), model.preprocessor, intern=True)
elif mode == "shared-norm-600":
extract = ExtractMultiParagraphs(MergeParagraphs(600), TopTfIdf(stop, 4), model.preprocessor, intern=True)
else:
extract = ExtractMultiParagraphs(MergeParagraphs(400), TopTfIdf(stop, 4), model.preprocessor, intern=True)
if mode == "paragraph-level":
n_epochs = 16
train = ParagraphAndQuestionsBuilder(ClusteredBatcher(60, ContextLenBucketedKey(3), True))
test = ParagraphAndQuestionsBuilder(ClusteredBatcher(60, ContextLenKey(), False))
n_dev, n_train = 21000, 12000
eval = [LossEvaluator(), SpanEvaluator([4, 8], "triviaqa")]
else:
eval = [LossEvaluator(), MultiParagraphSpanEvaluator(8, "triviaqa", mode != "merge")]
# we sample two paragraphs per a (question, doc) pair, so evaluate on fewer questions
n_dev, n_train = 15000, 8000
if mode == "confidence" or mode == "sigmoid":
if mode == "sigmoid":
# Trains very slowly, do this at your own risk
n_epochs = 71
else:
n_epochs = 28
test = RandomParagraphSetDatasetBuilder(120, "flatten", True, 1)
train = StratifyParagraphsBuilder(ClusteredBatcher(60, ContextLenBucketedKey(3), True), 0, 1)
else:
n_epochs = 14
test = RandomParagraphSetDatasetBuilder(120, "merge" if mode == "merge" else "group", True, 1)
train = StratifyParagraphSetsBuilder(35, mode == "merge", True, 1)
data = TriviaQaWebDataset()
params = get_triviaqa_train_params(n_epochs, n_dev, n_train)
data = PreprocessedData(data, extract, train, test, eval_on_verified=False)
data.preprocess(args.n_processes, 1000)
with open(__file__, "r") as f:
notes = f.read()
notes = "*" * 10 + "\nMode: " + args.mode + "\n" + "*"*10 + "\n" + notes
trainer.start_training(data, model, params, eval, model_dir.ModelDir(out), notes)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Evaluate a model on TriviaQA data')
parser.add_argument('model', help='model directory')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--paragraph_output', type=str,
help="Save fine grained results for each paragraph in csv format")
parser.add_argument('-o', '--official_output', type=str, help="Build an offical output file with the model's"
" most confident span for each (question, doc) pair")
parser.add_argument('--no_ema', action="store_true", help="Don't use EMA weights even if they exist")
parser.add_argument('--n_processes', type=int, default=None,
help="Number of processes to do the preprocessing (selecting paragraphs+loading context) with")
parser.add_argument('-i', '--step', type=int, default=None, help="checkpoint to load, default to latest")
parser.add_argument('-n', '--n_sample', type=int, default=None, help="Number of questions to evaluate on")
parser.add_argument('-a', '--async', type=int, default=10)
parser.add_argument('-t', '--tokens', type=int, default=400,
help="Max tokens per a paragraph")
parser.add_argument('-g', '--n_paragraphs', type=int, default=15,
help="Number of paragraphs to run the model on")
parser.add_argument('-f', '--filter', type=str, default=None, choices=["tfidf", "truncate", "linear"],
help="How to select paragraphs")
parser.add_argument('-b', '--batch_size', type=int, default=200,
help="Batch size, larger sizes might be faster but wll take more memory")
parser.add_argument('--max_answer_len', type=int, default=8,
help="Max answer span to select")
parser.add_argument('-c', '--corpus',
choices=["web-dev", "web-test", "web-verified-dev", "web-train",
"open-dev", "open-train"],
default="web-verified-dev")
args = parser.parse_args()
model_dir = ModelDir(args.model)
model = model_dir.get_model()
if args.corpus.startswith('web'):
dataset = TriviaQaWebDataset()
corpus = dataset.evidence
if args.corpus == "web-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif args.corpus == "web-test":
test_questions = dataset.get_test()
elif args.corpus == "web-verified-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_verified()
elif args.corpus == "web-train":
test_questions = dataset.get_train()
else:
raise RuntimeError()
else:
dataset = TriviaQaOpenDataset()
corpus = dataset.evidence
if args.corpus == "open-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif args.corpus == "open-train":
test_questions = dataset.get_train()
else:
raise RuntimeError()
splitter = MergeParagraphs(args.tokens)
per_document = not args.corpus.startswith("open")
filter_name = args.filter
if filter_name is None:
if args.corpus.startswith("open"):
filter_name = "linear"
else:
filter_name = "tfidf"
print("Selecting %d paragraphs using %s method per %s" % (args.n_paragraphs, filter_name,
("question-document pair" if per_document else "question")))
if filter_name == "tfidf":
para_filter = TopTfIdf(NltkPlusStopWords(punctuation=True), args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "truncate":
para_filter = FirstN(args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "linear":
para_filter = ShallowOpenWebRanker(args.n_paragraphs)
else:
raise ValueError()
n_questions = args.n_sample
if n_questions is not None:
test_questions.sort(key=lambda x:x.question_id)
np.random.RandomState(0).shuffle(test_questions)
test_questions = test_questions[:n_questions]
print("Building question/paragraph pairs...")
# Loads the relevant questions/documents, selects the right paragraphs, and runs the model's preprocessor
if per_document:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphs(splitter, para_filter, model.preprocessor, require_an_answer=False)
else:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphsPerQuestion(splitter, para_filter, model.preprocessor, require_an_answer=False)
prepped_data = preprocess_par(test_questions, corpus, prep, args.n_processes, 1000)
data = []
for q in prepped_data.data:
for i, p in enumerate(q.paragraphs):
if q.answer_text is None:
ans = None
else:
ans = TokenSpans(q.answer_text, p.answer_spans)
data.append(DocumentParagraphQuestion(q.question_id, p.doc_id,
(p.start, p.end), q.question, p.text,
ans, i))
# Reverse so our first batch will be the largest (so OOMs happen early)
questions = sorted(data, key=lambda x: (x.n_context_words, len(x.question)), reverse=True)
print("Done, starting eval")
if args.step is not None:
if args.step == "latest":
checkpoint = model_dir.get_latest_checkpoint()
else:
checkpoint = model_dir.get_checkpoint(int(args.step))
else:
checkpoint = model_dir.get_best_weights()
if checkpoint is not None:
print("Using best weights")
else:
print("Using latest checkpoint")
checkpoint = model_dir.get_latest_checkpoint()
test_questions = ParagraphAndQuestionDataset(questions, FixedOrderBatcher(args.batch_size, True))
evaluation = trainer.test(model,
[RecordParagraphSpanPrediction(args.max_answer_len, True)],
{args.corpus:test_questions}, ResourceLoader(), checkpoint, not args.no_ema, args.async)[args.corpus]
if not all(len(x) == len(data) for x in evaluation.per_sample.values()):
raise RuntimeError()
df = pd.DataFrame(evaluation.per_sample)
if args.official_output is not None:
print("Saving question result")
# I didn't store the unormalized filenames exactly, so unfortunately we have to reload
# the source data to get exact filename to output an official test script
fns = {}
print("Loading proper filenames")
if args.corpus == 'web-test':
source = join(TRIVIA_QA, "qa", "web-test-without-answers.json")
elif args.corpus == "web-dev":
source = join(TRIVIA_QA, "qa", "web-dev.json")
else:
raise NotImplementedError()
with open(join(source)) as f:
data = json.load(f)["Data"]
for point in data:
for doc in point["EntityPages"]:
filename = doc["Filename"]
fn = join("wikipedia", filename[:filename.rfind(".")])
fn = normalize_wiki_filename(fn)
fns[(point["QuestionId"], fn)] = filename
answers = {}
scores = {}
for q_id, doc_id, start, end, txt, score in df[["question_id", "doc_id", "para_start", "para_end",
"text_answer", "predicted_score"]].itertuples(index=False):
filename = dataset.evidence.file_id_map[doc_id]
if filename.startswith("web"):
true_name = filename[4:] + ".txt"
else:
true_name = fns[(q_id, filename)]
key = q_id + "--" + true_name
prev_score = scores.get(key)
if prev_score is None or prev_score < score:
scores[key] = score
answers[key] = txt
with open(args.official_output, "w") as f:
json.dump(answers, f)
if per_document:
group_by = ["question_id", "doc_id"]
else:
group_by = ["question_id"]
# Print a table of scores as more paragraphs are used
df.sort_values(group_by + ["rank"], inplace=True)
f1 = compute_model_scores(df, "predicted_score", "text_f1", group_by)
em = compute_model_scores(df, "predicted_score", "text_em", group_by)
table = [["N Paragraphs", "EM", "F1"]]
table += list([str(i+1), "%.4f" % e, "%.4f" % f] for i, (e, f) in enumerate(zip(em, f1)))
print_table(table)
output_file = args.paragraph_output
if output_file is not None:
print("Saving paragraph result")
if output_file.endswith("json"):
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(evaluation.per_sample, f)
elif output_file.endswith("pkl"):
with open(output_file, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(evaluation.per_sample, f)
elif output_file.endswith("csv"):
df.to_csv(output_file, index=False)
else:
raise ValueError("Unrecognized file format")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--n_processes',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of processes to do the preprocessing (selecting paragraphs+loading context) with"
)
parser.add_argument('-a', '--async', type=int, default=10)
parser.add_argument('-t',
'--tokens',
type=int,
default=400,
help="Max tokens per a paragraph")
parser.add_argument('-n',
'--n_sample',
type=int,
default=None,
help="Number of questions to evaluate on")
parser.add_argument('-g',
'--n_paragraphs',
type=int,
default=15,
help="Number of paragraphs to run the model on")
parser.add_argument('-f',
'--filter',
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["tfidf", "truncate", "linear"],
help="How to select paragraphs")
parser.add_argument(
'-c',
'--corpus',
choices=[
"en_dev", "en_test", "fr_dev", "fr_test", "de_dev", "de_test",
"ru_dev", "ru_test", "pt_dev", "pt_test", "zh_dev", "zh_test",
"pl_dev", "pl_test", "uk_dev", "uk_test", "ta_dev", "ta_test",
"fr_trans_en_dev", "fr_trans_en_test", "de_trans_en_dev",
"de_trans_en_test", "ru_trans_en_dev", "ru_trans_en_test",
"pt_trans_en_dev", "pt_trans_en_test", "zh_trans_en_dev",
"zh_trans_en_test", "pl_trans_en_dev", "pl_trans_en_test",
"uk_trans_en_dev", "uk_trans_en_test", "ta_trans_en_dev",
"ta_trans_en_test"
],
required=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
corpus_name = args.corpus[:args.corpus.rfind("_")]
eval_set = args.corpus[args.corpus.rfind("_") + 1:]
dataset = XQADataset(corpus_name)
if eval_set == "dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif eval_set == "test":
test_questions = dataset.get_test()
else:
raise AssertionError()
corpus = dataset.evidence
splitter = MergeParagraphs(args.tokens)
per_document = args.corpus.startswith(
"web") # wiki and web are both multi-document
filter_name = args.filter
if filter_name is None:
# Pick default depending on the kind of data we are using
if per_document:
filter_name = "tfidf"
else:
filter_name = "linear"
print("Selecting %d paragraphs using method \"%s\" per %s" %
(args.n_paragraphs, filter_name,
("question-document pair" if per_document else "question")))
if filter_name == "tfidf":
para_filter = TopTfIdf(NltkPlusStopWords(punctuation=True),
args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "truncate":
para_filter = FirstN(args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "linear":
para_filter = ShallowOpenWebRanker(args.n_paragraphs)
else:
raise ValueError()
n_questions = args.n_sample
if n_questions is not None:
test_questions.sort(key=lambda x: x.question_id)
np.random.RandomState(0).shuffle(test_questions)
test_questions = test_questions[:n_questions]
preprocessor = WithIndicators()
print("Building question/paragraph pairs...")
# Loads the relevant questions/documents, selects the right paragraphs, and runs the model's preprocessor
if per_document:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphs(splitter,
para_filter,
preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
else:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphsPerQuestion(splitter,
para_filter,
preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
prepped_data = preprocess_par(test_questions, corpus, prep,
args.n_processes, 1000)
data = []
for q in prepped_data.data:
for i, p in enumerate(q.paragraphs):
if q.answer_text is None:
ans = None
else:
ans = TokenSpans(q.answer_text, p.answer_spans)
data.append(
DocumentParagraphQuestion(q.question_id, p.doc_id,
(p.start, p.end), q.question, p.text,
ans, i))
# Reverse so our first batch will be the largest (so OOMs happen early)
questions = sorted(data,
key=lambda x: (x.n_context_words, len(x.question)),
reverse=True)
# dump eval data for bert
import pickle
pickle.dump(questions,
open("%s_%d.pkl" % (args.corpus, args.n_paragraphs), "wb"))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Evaluate a model on TriviaQA data')
parser.add_argument('model', help='model directory')
parser.add_argument(
'-p',
'--paragraph_output',
type=str,
help="Save fine grained results for each paragraph in csv format")
parser.add_argument('-o',
'--official_output',
type=str,
help="Build an offical output file with the model's"
" most confident span for each (question, doc) pair")
parser.add_argument('--no_ema',
action="store_true",
help="Don't use EMA weights even if they exist")
parser.add_argument(
'--n_processes',
type=int,
default=None,
help=
"Number of processes to do the preprocessing (selecting paragraphs+loading context) with"
)
parser.add_argument('-i',
'--step',
type=int,
default=None,
help="checkpoint to load, default to latest")
parser.add_argument('-n',
'--n_sample',
type=int,
default=None,
help="Number of questions to evaluate on")
parser.add_argument('-a', '--async', type=int, default=10)
parser.add_argument('-t',
'--tokens',
type=int,
default=400,
help="Max tokens per a paragraph")
parser.add_argument('-g',
'--n_paragraphs',
type=int,
default=15,
help="Number of paragraphs to run the model on")
parser.add_argument('-f',
'--filter',
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["tfidf", "truncate", "linear"],
help="How to select paragraphs")
parser.add_argument(
'-b',
'--batch_size',
type=int,
default=200,
help="Batch size, larger sizes might be faster but wll take more memory"
)
parser.add_argument('--max_answer_len',
type=int,
default=8,
help="Max answer span to select")
parser.add_argument('-c',
'--corpus',
choices=[
"web-dev", "web-test", "web-verified-dev",
"web-train", "open-dev", "open-train", "wiki-dev",
"wiki-test"
],
default="web-verified-dev")
parser.add_argument("-s",
"--source_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="where to take input files")
parser.add_argument("--n_span_per_q",
type=int,
default=1,
help="where to take input files")
args = parser.parse_args()
dataset_name = args.source_dir.split('/')[-1]
model_name = args.model.split('/')[-1]
ElasticLogger().write_log('INFO',
'Start Evaluation',
context_dict={
'model': model_name,
'dataset': dataset_name
})
model_dir = ModelDir(args.model)
model = model_dir.get_model()
if args.corpus.startswith('web'):
dataset = TriviaQaWebDataset()
if args.corpus == "web-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif args.corpus == "web-test":
test_questions = dataset.get_test()
elif args.corpus == "web-verified-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_verified()
elif args.corpus == "web-train":
test_questions = dataset.get_train()
else:
raise AssertionError()
elif args.corpus.startswith("wiki"):
dataset = TriviaQaWikiDataset()
if args.corpus == "wiki-dev":
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif args.corpus == "wiki-test":
test_questions = dataset.get_test()
else:
raise AssertionError()
else:
dataset = TriviaQaOpenDataset(args.source_dir)
if args.corpus == "open-dev":
# just loading the pkl that was saved in build_span_corpus
test_questions = dataset.get_dev()
elif args.corpus == "open-train":
test_questions = dataset.get_train()
else:
raise AssertionError()
### ALON debuging
#test_questions = test_questions[0:5]
corpus = dataset.evidence
splitter = MergeParagraphs(args.tokens)
per_document = args.corpus.startswith(
"web") # wiki and web are both multi-document
#per_document = True
filter_name = args.filter
if filter_name is None:
# Pick default depending on the kind of data we are using
if per_document:
filter_name = "tfidf"
else:
filter_name = "linear"
print("Selecting %d paragraphs using method \"%s\" per %s" %
(args.n_paragraphs, filter_name,
("question-document pair" if per_document else "question")))
if filter_name == "tfidf":
para_filter = TopTfIdf(NltkPlusStopWords(punctuation=True),
args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "truncate":
para_filter = FirstN(args.n_paragraphs)
elif filter_name == "linear":
para_filter = ShallowOpenWebRanker(args.n_paragraphs)
else:
raise ValueError()
n_questions = args.n_sample
docqa.config.SPANS_PER_QUESTION = args.n_span_per_q
#n_questions = 1
if n_questions is not None:
test_questions.sort(key=lambda x: x.question_id)
np.random.RandomState(0).shuffle(test_questions)
test_questions = test_questions[:n_questions]
print("Building question/paragraph pairs...")
# Loads the relevant questions/documents, selects the right paragraphs, and runs the model's preprocessor
if per_document:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphs(splitter,
para_filter,
model.preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
else:
prep = ExtractMultiParagraphsPerQuestion(splitter,
para_filter,
model.preprocessor,
require_an_answer=False)
prepped_data = preprocess_par(test_questions, corpus, prep,
args.n_processes, 1000)
data = []
for q in prepped_data.data:
for i, p in enumerate(q.paragraphs):
if q.answer_text is None:
ans = None
else:
ans = TokenSpans(q.answer_text, p.answer_spans)
data.append(
DocumentParagraphQuestion(q.question_id, p.doc_id,
(p.start, p.end), q.question, p.text,
ans, i))
# Reverse so our first batch will be the largest (so OOMs happen early)
questions = sorted(data,
key=lambda x: (x.n_context_words, len(x.question)),
reverse=True)
print("Done, starting eval")
if args.step is not None:
if args.step == "latest":
checkpoint = model_dir.get_latest_checkpoint()
else:
checkpoint = model_dir.get_checkpoint(int(args.step))
else:
checkpoint = model_dir.get_best_weights()
if checkpoint is not None:
print("Using best weights")
else:
print("Using latest checkpoint")
checkpoint = model_dir.get_latest_checkpoint()
test_questions = ParagraphAndQuestionDataset(
questions, FixedOrderBatcher(args.batch_size, True))
evaluation = trainer.test(
model, [RecordParagraphSpanPrediction(args.max_answer_len, True)],
{args.corpus: test_questions}, ResourceLoader(), checkpoint,
not args.no_ema, args. async)[args.corpus]
if not all(len(x) == len(data) for x in evaluation.per_sample.values()):
raise RuntimeError()
df = pd.DataFrame(evaluation.per_sample)
if args.official_output is not None:
print("Saving question result")
fns = {}
if per_document:
# I didn't store the unormalized filenames exactly, so unfortunately we have to reload
# the source data to get exact filename to output an official test script
print("Loading proper filenames")
if args.corpus == 'web-test':
source = join(TRIVIA_QA, "qa", "web-test-without-answers.json")
elif args.corpus == "web-dev":
source = join(TRIVIA_QA, "qa", "web-dev.json")
else:
raise AssertionError()
with open(join(source)) as f:
data = json.load(f)["Data"]
for point in data:
for doc in point["EntityPages"]:
filename = doc["Filename"]
fn = join("wikipedia", filename[:filename.rfind(".")])
fn = normalize_wiki_filename(fn)
fns[(point["QuestionId"], fn)] = filename
answers = {}
scores = {}
for q_id, doc_id, start, end, txt, score in df[[
"question_id", "doc_id", "para_start", "para_end",
"text_answer", "predicted_score"
]].itertuples(index=False):
filename = dataset.evidence.file_id_map[doc_id]
if per_document:
if filename.startswith("web"):
true_name = filename[4:] + ".txt"
else:
true_name = fns[(q_id, filename)]
# Alon Patch for triviaqa test results
true_name = true_name.replace('TriviaQA_Org/', '')
key = q_id + "--" + true_name
else:
key = q_id
prev_score = scores.get(key)
if prev_score is None or prev_score < score:
scores[key] = score
answers[key] = txt
with open(args.official_output, "w") as f:
json.dump(answers, f)
output_file = args.paragraph_output
if output_file is not None:
print("Saving paragraph result")
df.to_csv(output_file, index=False)
print("Computing scores")
if per_document:
group_by = ["question_id", "doc_id"]
else:
group_by = ["question_id"]
# Print a table of scores as more paragraphs are used
df.sort_values(group_by + ["rank"], inplace=True)
df_scores = df.copy(deep=True)
df_scores['predicted_score'] = df_scores['predicted_score'].apply(
lambda x: pd.Series(x).max())
em = compute_ranked_scores(df_scores, "predicted_score", "text_em",
group_by)
f1 = compute_ranked_scores(df_scores, "predicted_score", "text_f1",
group_by)
table = [["N Paragraphs", "EM", "F1"]]
table += list([str(i + 1), "%.4f" % e, "%.4f" % f]
for i, (e, f) in enumerate(zip(em, f1)))
table_df = pd.DataFrame(table[1:], columns=table[0]).drop(['N Paragraphs'],
axis=1)
ElasticLogger().write_log('INFO', 'Results', context_dict={'model': model_name, 'dataset': dataset_name, \
'max_EM':table_df.max().ix['EM'], \
'max_F1':table_df.max().ix['F1'], \
'result_table': str(table_df)})
df_flat = []
for id, question in df.iterrows():
for text_answer, predicted_span, predicted_score in zip(
question['text_answer'], question['predicted_span'],
question['predicted_score']):
new_question = dict(question.copy())
new_question.update({
'text_answer': text_answer,
'predicted_span': predicted_span,
'predicted_score': predicted_score
})
df_flat.append(new_question)
results_df = pd.DataFrame(df_flat)
#Alon: outputing the estimates for all the
#results_df = results_df.groupby(['question_id', 'text_answer']).apply(lambda df: df.ix[df['predicted_score'].argmax()]).reset_index(drop=True)
results_df.sort_values(by=['question_id', 'predicted_score'],
ascending=False).set_index([
'question_id', 'text_answer'
])[['question', 'predicted_score',
'text_em']].to_csv('results.csv')
print_table(table)