示例#1
0
def ea():
    rules = [{'es_host': '',
              'es_port': '',
              'name': 'anytest',
              'index': 'idx',
              'filter': [],
              'include': ['@timestamp'],
              'aggregation': datetime.timedelta(0),
              'realert': datetime.timedelta(0),
              'processed_hits': {},
              'timestamp_field': '@timestamp',
              'match_enhancements': []}]
    conf = {'rules_folder': 'rules',
            'run_every': datetime.timedelta(minutes=10),
            'buffer_time': datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
            'alert_time_limit': datetime.timedelta(hours=24),
            'es_host': 'es',
            'es_port': 14900,
            'writeback_index': 'wb',
            'rules': rules,
            'max_query_size': 100000,
            'old_query_limit': datetime.timedelta(weeks=1)}
    elasticsearch.client.Elasticsearch = mock_es_client
    with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
            load_conf.return_value = conf
            ea = ElastAlerter(['--pin_rules'])
    ea.rules[0]['type'] = mock_ruletype()
    ea.rules[0]['alert'] = [mock_alert()]
    ea.writeback_es = mock_es_client()
    ea.writeback_es.search.return_value = {'hits': {'hits': []}}
    ea.writeback_es.create.return_value = {'_id': 'ABCD'}
    ea.current_es = mock_es_client('', '')
    return ea
示例#2
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    def mock_hits(self, rule, start, end, index):
        """ Mocks the effects of get_hits using global data instead of Elasticsearch. """
        docs = []
        for doc in self.data:
            if start <= ts_to_dt(doc[rule['timestamp_field']]) < end:
                docs.append(doc)

        # Remove all fields which don't match 'include'
        for doc in docs:
            fields_to_remove = []
            for field in doc:
                if field != '_id':
                    if not any([
                            re.match(incl.replace('*', '.*'), field)
                            for incl in rule['include']
                    ]):
                        fields_to_remove.append(field)
            map(doc.pop, fields_to_remove)

        # Separate _source and _id, convert timestamps
        resp = [{'_source': doc, '_id': doc['_id']} for doc in docs]
        for doc in resp:
            doc['_source'].pop('_id')
        ElastAlerter.process_hits(rule, resp)
        return resp
示例#3
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def check_files():
    print("Note: This tool is for testing filters and config syntax. It will not process data or alert.\n")
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Validate a rule configuration')
    parser.add_argument('files', metavar='file', type=str, nargs='+', help='rule configuration filename')
    parser.add_argument('--schema-only', action='store_true', help='Show only schema errors; do not run query')
    parser.add_argument('--days', type=int, default=[1, 7], nargs='+', help='Query the previous N days with this rule')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    for filename in args.files:
        with open(filename) as fh:
            conf = yaml.load(fh)
        load_options(conf)
        print("Successfully loaded %s\n" % (conf['name']))

        if args.schema_only:
            continue

        es_client = Elasticsearch(host=conf['es_host'], port=conf['es_port'])
        for days in args.days:
            start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
            end_time = ts_now()
            ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
            query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts)
            index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index, size=1000, body=query)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:")
                print(repr(e)[:2048])
                exit(1)

            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
            print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" % (num_hits if num_hits != 1000 else '1000+', days,
                                                          's' if days > 1 else ''))

        if num_hits:
            print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
            terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']
            print_terms(terms, '')

            pk = conf.get('primary_key')
            ck = conf.get('compare_key')
            if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
                print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!")
            if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
                print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!")

            include = conf.get('include')
            if include:
                for term in include:
                    if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                        print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term))

            for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
                # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
                if term not in terms and not (term.endswith('.raw') and term[:-4] in terms and index.startswith('logstash')):
                    print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term))
        print('')
示例#4
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def check_files():
    print("Note: This tool is for testing filters and config syntax. It will not process data or alert.\n")
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Validate a rule configuration')
    parser.add_argument('files', metavar='file', type=str, nargs='+', help='rule configuration filename')
    parser.add_argument('--days', type=int, default=[1, 7], nargs='+', help='Query the previous N days with this rule')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    for filename in args.files:
        with open(filename) as fh:
            conf = yaml.load(fh)
        load_options(conf)
        print("Successfully loaded %s\n" % (conf['name']))

        es_client = Elasticsearch(host=conf['es_host'], port=conf['es_port'])
        for days in args.days:
            start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
            end_time = ts_now()
            ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
            query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts)
            index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index, size=1000, body=query)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:")
                print(repr(e)[:2048])
                exit(1)

            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
            print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" % (num_hits if num_hits != 1000 else '1000+', days,
                                                          's' if days > 1 else ''))

        if num_hits:
            print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
            terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']
            print_terms(terms, '')

            pk = conf.get('primary_key')
            ck = conf.get('compare_key')
            if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
                print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!")
            if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
                print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!")

            include = conf.get('include')
            if include:
                for term in include:
                    if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                        print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term))

            for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
                if term not in terms:
                    print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term))
        print('')
示例#5
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def ea():
    rules = [
        {
            "es_host": "",
            "es_port": "",
            "name": "anytest",
            "index": "idx",
            "filter": [],
            "not_filter": [],
            "include": ["@timestamp"],
            "aggregation": datetime.timedelta(0),
            "realert": datetime.timedelta(0),
            "processed_hits": {},
            "timestamp_field": "@timestamp",
            "match_enhancements": [],
            "rule_file": "blah.yaml",
            "ts_to_dt": ts_to_dt,
            "dt_to_ts": dt_to_ts,
            "_source_enabled": True,
        }
    ]
    conf = {
        "rules_folder": "rules",
        "run_every": datetime.timedelta(minutes=10),
        "buffer_time": datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
        "alert_time_limit": datetime.timedelta(hours=24),
        "es_host": "es",
        "es_port": 14900,
        "writeback_index": "wb",
        "rules": rules,
        "max_query_size": 100000,
        "old_query_limit": datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
        "disable_rules_on_error": False,
    }
    elasticsearch.client.Elasticsearch = mock_es_client
    with mock.patch("elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes"):
        with mock.patch("elastalert.elastalert.load_rules") as load_conf:
            load_conf.return_value = conf
            ea = ElastAlerter(["--pin_rules"])
    ea.rules[0]["type"] = mock_ruletype()
    ea.rules[0]["alert"] = [mock_alert()]
    ea.writeback_es = mock_es_client()
    ea.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}
    ea.writeback_es.create.return_value = {"_id": "ABCD"}
    ea.current_es = mock_es_client("", "")
    return ea
示例#6
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    def mock_hits(self, rule, start, end, index):
        """ Mocks the effects of get_hits using global data instead of Elasticsearch. """
        docs = []
        for doc in self.data:
            if start <= ts_to_dt(doc[rule['timestamp_field']]) < end:
                docs.append(doc)

        # Remove all fields which don't match 'include'
        for doc in docs:
            for field in doc:
                if field != '_id':
                    if not any([re.match(incl.replace('*', '.*'), field) for incl in rule['include']]):
                        doc.pop(field)

        # Separate _source and _id, convert timestamps
        resp = [{'_source': doc, '_id': doc['_id']} for doc in docs]
        for doc in resp:
            doc['_source'].pop('_id')
        ElastAlerter.process_hits(rule, resp)
        return resp
示例#7
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    def mock_hits(self, rule, start, end, index):
        """ Mocks the effects of get_hits using global data instead of Elasticsearch. """
        docs = []
        for doc in self.data:
            if start <= ts_to_dt(doc[rule["timestamp_field"]]) < end:
                docs.append(doc)

        # Remove all fields which don't match 'include'
        for doc in docs:
            fields_to_remove = []
            for field in doc:
                if field != "_id":
                    if not any([re.match(incl.replace("*", ".*"), field) for incl in rule["include"]]):
                        fields_to_remove.append(field)
            map(doc.pop, fields_to_remove)

        # Separate _source and _id, convert timestamps
        resp = [{"_source": doc, "_id": doc["_id"]} for doc in docs]
        for doc in resp:
            doc["_source"].pop("_id")
        ElastAlerter.process_hits(rule, resp)
        return resp
示例#8
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def ea():
    rules = [{
        'es_host': '',
        'es_port': 14900,
        'name': 'anytest',
        'index': 'idx',
        'filter': [],
        'include': ['@timestamp'],
        'aggregation': datetime.timedelta(0),
        'realert': datetime.timedelta(0),
        'processed_hits': {},
        'timestamp_field': '@timestamp',
        'match_enhancements': [],
        'rule_file': 'blah.yaml',
        'max_query_size': 10000,
        'ts_to_dt': ts_to_dt,
        'dt_to_ts': dt_to_ts,
        '_source_enabled': True
    }]
    conf = {
        'rules_folder': 'rules',
        'run_every': datetime.timedelta(minutes=10),
        'buffer_time': datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
        'alert_time_limit': datetime.timedelta(hours=24),
        'es_host': 'es',
        'es_port': 14900,
        'writeback_index': 'wb',
        'rules': rules,
        'max_query_size': 10000,
        'old_query_limit': datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
        'disable_rules_on_error': False,
        'scroll_keepalive': '30s'
    }
    elasticsearch.client.Elasticsearch = mock_es_client
    with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
            load_conf.return_value = conf
            ea = ElastAlerter(['--pin_rules'])
    ea.rules[0]['type'] = mock_ruletype()
    ea.rules[0]['alert'] = [mock_alert()]
    ea.writeback_es = mock_es_client()
    ea.writeback_es.search.return_value = {'hits': {'hits': []}}
    ea.writeback_es.create.return_value = {'_id': 'ABCD'}
    ea.current_es = mock_es_client('', '')
    return ea
示例#9
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    def test_file(self, conf, args):
        """ Loads a rule config file, performs a query over the last day (args.days), lists available keys
        and prints the number of results. """
        load_options(conf, {})
        print("Successfully loaded %s\n" % (conf['name']))

        if args.schema_only:
            return []

        # Set up elasticsearch client and query
        es_config = ElastAlerter.build_es_conn_config(conf)
        es_client = ElastAlerter.new_elasticsearch(es_config)
        start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
        end_time = ts_now()
        ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts)
        index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)

        # Get one document for schema
        try:
            res = es_client.search(index, size=1, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            return None
        num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
        if not num_hits:
            return []

        terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']
        doc_type = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_type']

        # Get a count of all docs
        count_query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts, sort=False)
        count_query = {'query': {'filtered': count_query}}
        try:
            res = es_client.count(index, doc_type=doc_type, body=count_query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error querying Elasticsearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            return None

        num_hits = res['count']
        print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" % (num_hits, args.days, 's' if args.days > 1 else ''))
        print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
        print_terms(terms, '')

        # Check for missing keys
        pk = conf.get('primary_key')
        ck = conf.get('compare_key')
        if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
            print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)
        if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
            print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)

        include = conf.get('include')
        if include:
            for term in include:
                if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                    print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term), file=sys.stderr)

        for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
            # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
            if term not in terms and not (term.endswith('.raw') and term[:-4] in terms and index.startswith('logstash')):
                print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term), file=sys.stderr)
        print('')  # Newline

        # Download up to 10,000 documents to save
        if args.save and not args.count:
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index, size=10000, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
                print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
                return None
            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
            print("Downloaded %s documents to save" % (num_hits))
            return res['hits']['hits']

        return None
示例#10
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    def run_elastalert(self, rule, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """
        # Mock configuration. Nothing here is used except run_every
        conf = {'rules_folder': 'rules',
                'run_every': datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
                'buffer_time': datetime.timedelta(minutes=45),
                'alert_time_limit': datetime.timedelta(hours=24),
                'es_host': 'es',
                'es_port': 14900,
                'writeback_index': 'wb',
                'max_query_size': 100000,
                'old_query_limit': datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
                'disable_rules_on_error': False}

        # Load and instantiate rule
        load_options(rule, conf)
        load_modules(rule)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e), file=sys.stderr)
                return

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            endtime = ts_now()
            starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless use_count_query or use_terms_query is set
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get('use_count_query'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback for both real data and json data
        client.writeback_es = None
        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:
                print("\nWould have written the following documents to elastalert_status:\n")
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))
示例#11
0
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, conf):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """

        # Load and instantiate rule
        # Pass an args containing the context of whether we're alerting or not
        # It is needed to prevent unnecessary initialization of unused alerters
        load_modules_args = argparse.Namespace()
        load_modules_args.debug = not self.args.alert
        conf['rules_loader'].load_modules(rule, load_modules_args)

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if self.args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                self.starttime = self.str_to_ts(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                self.endtime = self.str_to_ts(
                    self.data[-1][timestamp_field]) + datetime.timedelta(
                        seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e),
                      file=sys.stderr)
                if self.args.stop_error:
                    exit(4)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join(
                    [random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            # Updating starttime based on timeframe rule
            if "timeframe" in rule:
                self.starttime = self.parse_starttime(
                    timeframe=rule["timeframe"])

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless count query, terms query or agg query used
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get(
                'use_count_query') and not rule.get(
                    'aggregation_query_element'):
            conf['run_every'] = self.endtime - self.starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch.object(conf['rules_loader'], 'get_hashes'):
            with mock.patch.object(conf['rules_loader'], 'load') as load_rules:
                load_rules.return_value = [rule]
                with mock.patch(
                        'elastalert.elastalert.load_conf') as load_conf:
                    load_conf.return_value = conf
                    if self.args.alert:
                        client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                    else:
                        client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if self.args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback to return empty results
        client.writeback_es = mock.MagicMock()
        client.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}

        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, self.endtime, self.starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:

                if self.args.formatted_output:
                    self.formatted_output['writeback'] = {}
                else:
                    print(
                        "\nWould have written the following documents to writeback index (default is elastalert_status):\n"
                    )

                errors = False
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    if self.args.formatted_output:
                        self.formatted_output['writeback'][
                            call[0][0]] = json.loads(
                                json.dumps(call[0][1], default=str))
                    else:
                        print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))

                    if call[0][0] == 'elastalert_error':
                        errors = True
                if errors and self.args.stop_error:
                    exit(2)
示例#12
0
    def test_file(self, conf):
        """Loads a rule config file, performs a query over the last day (self.args.days), lists available keys
        and prints the number of results."""
        if self.args.schema_only:
            return []

        # Set up Elasticsearch client and query
        es_client = elasticsearch_client(conf)

        ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'],
                                       starttime=self.starttime,
                                       endtime=self.endtime,
                                       timestamp_field=ts,
                                       to_ts_func=conf['dt_to_ts'])
        index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, self.starttime, self.endtime)

        # Get one document for schema
        try:
            res = es_client.search(index=index,
                                   size=1,
                                   body=query,
                                   ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if self.args.stop_error:
                exit(3)
            return None
        num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
        if not num_hits:
            print("Didn't get any results.")
            return []

        terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']

        # Get a count of all docs
        count_query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'],
                                             starttime=self.starttime,
                                             endtime=self.endtime,
                                             timestamp_field=ts,
                                             to_ts_func=conf['dt_to_ts'],
                                             sort=False)
        try:
            res = es_client.count(index=index,
                                  body=count_query,
                                  ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error querying Elasticsearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if self.args.stop_error:
                exit(2)
            return None

        num_hits = res['count']

        if self.args.formatted_output:
            self.formatted_output['hits'] = num_hits
            self.formatted_output['days'] = self.args.days
            self.formatted_output['terms'] = list(terms.keys())
            self.formatted_output['result'] = terms
        else:
            print(
                "Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" %
                (num_hits, self.args.days, "s" if self.args.days > 1 else ""))
            print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
            print_terms(terms, '')

        # Check for missing keys
        pk = conf.get('primary_key')
        ck = conf.get('compare_key')
        if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
            print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!",
                  file=sys.stderr)
        if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
            print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!",
                  file=sys.stderr)

        include = conf.get('include')
        if include:
            for term in include:
                if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                    print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term),
                          file=sys.stderr)

        for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
            # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
            if term not in terms and not (term.endswith('.raw')
                                          and term[:-4] in terms
                                          and index.startswith('logstash')):
                print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term),
                      file=sys.stderr)
        if not self.args.formatted_output:
            print('')  # Newline

        # Download up to max_query_size (defaults to 10,000) documents to save
        if (self.args.save
                or self.args.formatted_output) and not self.args.count:
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index=index,
                                       size=self.args.max_query_size,
                                       body=query,
                                       ignore_unavailable=True)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
                print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
                if self.args.stop_error:
                    exit(2)
                return None
            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])

            if self.args.save:
                print("Downloaded %s documents to save" % (num_hits))
            return res['hits']['hits']
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """
        # Mock configuration. Nothing here is used except run_every
        conf = {'rules_folder': 'rules',
                'run_every': datetime.timedelta(minutes=5),
                'buffer_time': datetime.timedelta(minutes=45),
                'alert_time_limit': datetime.timedelta(hours=24),
                'es_host': 'es',
                'es_port': 14900,
                'writeback_index': 'wb',
                'max_query_size': 10000,
                'old_query_limit': datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
                'disable_rules_on_error': False}

        # Load and instantiate rule
        load_options(rule, conf)
        load_modules(rule)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e), file=sys.stderr)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            endtime = ts_now()
            starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless use_count_query or use_terms_query is set
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get('use_count_query'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback for both real data and json data
        client.writeback_es = None
        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:
                print("\nWould have written the following documents to elastalert_status:\n")
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))
示例#14
0
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, conf, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """

        # Load and instantiate rule
        # Pass an args containing the context of whether we're alerting or not
        # It is needed to prevent unnecessary initialization of unused alerters
        load_modules_args = argparse.Namespace()
        load_modules_args.debug = not args.alert
        load_modules(rule, load_modules_args)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e), file=sys.stderr)
                if args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            if args.end:
                if args.end == 'NOW':
                    endtime = ts_now()
                else:
                    try:
                        endtime = ts_to_dt(args.end)
                    except (TypeError, ValueError):
                        self.handle_error("%s is not a valid ISO8601 timestamp (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+XX:00)" % (args.end))
                        exit(1)
            else:
                endtime = ts_now()
            if args.start:
                try:
                    starttime = ts_to_dt(args.start)
                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    self.handle_error("%s is not a valid ISO8601 timestamp (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+XX:00)" % (args.start))
                    exit(1)
            else:
                # if days given as command line argument
                if args.days > 0:
                    starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
                else:
                    # if timeframe is given in rule
                    if 'timeframe' in rule:
                        starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(seconds=rule['timeframe'].total_seconds() * 1.01)
                    # default is 1 days / 24 hours
                    else:
                        starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=1)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless count query, terms query or agg query used
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get('use_count_query') and not rule.get('aggregation_query_element'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback to return empty results
        client.writeback_es = mock.MagicMock()
        client.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}

        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:

                if args.formatted_output:
                    self.formatted_output['writeback'] = {}
                else:
                    print("\nWould have written the following documents to writeback index (default is elastalert_status):\n")

                errors = False
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    if args.formatted_output:
                        self.formatted_output['writeback'][call[0][0]] = json.loads(json.dumps(call[0][1], default=str))
                    else:
                        print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))

                    if call[0][0] == 'elastalert_error':
                        errors = True
                if errors and args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
示例#15
0
    def test_file(self, conf, args):
        """ Loads a rule config file, performs a query over the last day (args.days), lists available keys
        and prints the number of results. """
        if args.schema_only:
            return []

        # Set up Elasticsearch client and query
        es_client = elasticsearch_client(conf)

        try:
            ElastAlerter.modify_rule_for_ES5(conf)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error connecting to ElasticSearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None

        start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
        end_time = ts_now()
        ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        query = ElastAlerter.get_query(
            conf['filter'],
            starttime=start_time,
            endtime=end_time,
            timestamp_field=ts,
            to_ts_func=conf['dt_to_ts'],
            five=conf['five']
        )
        index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)

        # Get one document for schema
        try:
            res = es_client.search(index, size=1, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None
        num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
        if not num_hits:
            return []

        terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']
        doc_type = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_type']

        # Get a count of all docs
        count_query = ElastAlerter.get_query(
            conf['filter'],
            starttime=start_time,
            endtime=end_time,
            timestamp_field=ts,
            to_ts_func=conf['dt_to_ts'],
            sort=False,
            five=conf['five']
        )
        try:
            res = es_client.count(index, doc_type=doc_type, body=count_query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error querying Elasticsearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None

        num_hits = res['count']

        if args.formatted_output:
            self.formatted_output['hits'] = num_hits
            self.formatted_output['days'] = args.days
            self.formatted_output['terms'] = terms.keys()
            self.formatted_output['result'] = terms
        else:
            print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" % (num_hits, args.days, 's' if args.days > 1 else ''))
            print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
            print_terms(terms, '')

        # Check for missing keys
        pk = conf.get('primary_key')
        ck = conf.get('compare_key')
        if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
            print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)
        if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
            print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)

        include = conf.get('include')
        if include:
            for term in include:
                if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                    print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term), file=sys.stderr)

        for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
            # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
            if term not in terms and not (term.endswith('.raw') and term[:-4] in terms and index.startswith('logstash')):
                print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term), file=sys.stderr)
        if not args.formatted_output:
            print('')  # Newline

        # Download up to max_query_size (defaults to 10,000) documents to save
        if (args.save or args.formatted_output) and not args.count:
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index, size=args.max_query_size, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
                print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
                if args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
                return None
            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])

            if args.save:
                print("Downloaded %s documents to save" % (num_hits))
            return res['hits']['hits']
示例#16
0
    def test_file(self, args):
        """ Loads a rule config file, performs a query over the last day (args.days), lists available keys
        and prints the number of results. """
        filename = args.file
        with open(filename) as fh:
            conf = yaml.load(fh)
        load_options(conf)
        print("Successfully loaded %s\n" % (conf["name"]))

        if args.schema_only:
            return []

        # Set up elasticsearch client and query
        es_client = Elasticsearch(host=conf["es_host"], port=conf["es_port"])
        start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
        end_time = ts_now()
        ts = conf.get("timestamp_field", "@timestamp")
        query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf["filter"], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts)
        index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)

        # Get one document for schema
        try:
            res = es_client.search(index, size=1, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            return None
        num_hits = len(res["hits"]["hits"])
        if not num_hits:
            return []

        terms = res["hits"]["hits"][0]["_source"]
        doc_type = res["hits"]["hits"][0]["_type"]

        # Get a count of all docs
        count_query = ElastAlerter.get_query(
            conf["filter"], starttime=start_time, endtime=end_time, timestamp_field=ts, sort=False
        )
        count_query = {"query": {"filtered": count_query}}
        try:
            res = es_client.count(index, doc_type=doc_type, body=count_query, ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error querying Elasticsearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            return None

        num_hits = res["count"]
        print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" % (num_hits, args.days, "s" if args.days > 1 else ""))
        print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
        print_terms(terms, "")

        # Check for missing keys
        pk = conf.get("primary_key")
        ck = conf.get("compare_key")
        if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
            print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)
        if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
            print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!", file=sys.stderr)

        include = conf.get("include")
        if include:
            for term in include:
                if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and "*" not in term:
                    print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term), file=sys.stderr)

        for term in conf.get("top_count_keys", []):
            # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
            if term not in terms and not (
                term.endswith(".raw") and term[:-4] in terms and index.startswith("logstash")
            ):
                print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term), file=sys.stderr)
        print("")  # Newline

        # Download up to 10,000 documents to save
        if args.save and not args.count:
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index, size=10000, body=query, ignore_unavailable=True)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
                print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
                return None
            num_hits = len(res["hits"]["hits"])
            print("Downloaded %s documents to save" % (num_hits))
            return res["hits"]["hits"]

        return None
示例#17
0
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, conf, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """

        # Load and instantiate rule
        load_modules(rule)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e),
                      file=sys.stderr)
                if args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join(
                    [random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            endtime = ts_now()
            starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless count query, terms query or agg query used
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get(
                'use_count_query') and not rule.get(
                    'aggregation_query_element'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback to return empty results
        client.writeback_es = mock.MagicMock()
        client.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}

        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:
                print(
                    "\nWould have written the following documents to writeback index (default is elastalert_status):\n"
                )
                errors = False
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))
                    if call[0][0] == 'elastalert_error':
                        errors = True
                if errors and args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
示例#18
0
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, conf, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """

        # Load and instantiate rule
        load_modules(rule)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                self.data.sort(key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e), file=sys.stderr)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            endtime = ts_now()
            starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless count query, terms query or agg query used
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get('use_count_query') and not rule.get('aggregation_query_element'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback to return empty results
        client.writeback_es = mock.MagicMock()
        client.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}

        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:
                print("\nWould have written the following documents to writeback index (default is elastalert_status):\n")
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))
示例#19
0
    def test_file(self, conf, args):
        """ Loads a rule config file, performs a query over the last day (args.days), lists available keys
        and prints the number of results. """
        if args.schema_only:
            return []

        # Set up Elasticsearch client and query
        es_client = elasticsearch_client(conf)

        try:
            is_five = es_client.info()['version']['number'].startswith('5')
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error connecting to ElasticSearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None

        if is_five:
            ElastAlerter.modify_rule_for_ES5(conf)

        start_time = ts_now() - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
        end_time = ts_now()
        ts = conf.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'],
                                       starttime=start_time,
                                       endtime=end_time,
                                       timestamp_field=ts,
                                       five=is_five)
        print('test query: ' + str(query))
        index = ElastAlerter.get_index(conf, start_time, end_time)

        # Get one document for schema
        try:
            res = es_client.search(index,
                                   size=1,
                                   body=query,
                                   ignore_unavailable=True)
            print('test res: ' + str(res))
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None
        num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
        if not num_hits:
            return []

        terms = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']
        doc_type = res['hits']['hits'][0]['_type']

        # Get a count of all docs
        count_query = ElastAlerter.get_query(conf['filter'],
                                             starttime=start_time,
                                             endtime=end_time,
                                             timestamp_field=ts,
                                             sort=False,
                                             five=is_five)
        try:
            res = es_client.count(index,
                                  doc_type=doc_type,
                                  body=count_query,
                                  ignore_unavailable=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error querying Elasticsearch:", file=sys.stderr)
            print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
            if args.stop_error:
                exit(1)
            return None

        num_hits = res['count']
        print("Got %s hits from the last %s day%s" %
              (num_hits, args.days, 's' if args.days > 1 else ''))
        print("\nAvailable terms in first hit:")
        print_terms(terms, '')

        # Check for missing keys
        pk = conf.get('primary_key')
        ck = conf.get('compare_key')
        if pk and not lookup_es_key(terms, pk):
            print("Warning: primary key %s is either missing or null!",
                  file=sys.stderr)
        if ck and not lookup_es_key(terms, ck):
            print("Warning: compare key %s is either missing or null!",
                  file=sys.stderr)

        include = conf.get('include')
        if include:
            for term in include:
                if not lookup_es_key(terms, term) and '*' not in term:
                    print("Included term %s may be missing or null" % (term),
                          file=sys.stderr)

        for term in conf.get('top_count_keys', []):
            # If the index starts with 'logstash', fields with .raw will be available but won't in _source
            if term not in terms and not (term.endswith('.raw')
                                          and term[:-4] in terms
                                          and index.startswith('logstash')):
                print("top_count_key %s may be missing" % (term),
                      file=sys.stderr)
        print('')  # Newline

        # Download up to 10,000 documents to save
        if args.save and not args.count:
            try:
                res = es_client.search(index,
                                       size=10000,
                                       body=query,
                                       ignore_unavailable=True)
            except Exception as e:
                print("Error running your filter:", file=sys.stderr)
                print(repr(e)[:2048], file=sys.stderr)
                if args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
                return None
            num_hits = len(res['hits']['hits'])
            print("Downloaded %s documents to save" % (num_hits))
            return res['hits']['hits']
示例#20
0
    def run_elastalert(self, rule, conf, args):
        """ Creates an ElastAlert instance and run's over for a specific rule using either real or mock data. """

        # Load and instantiate rule
        # Pass an args containing the context of whether we're alerting or not
        # It is needed to prevent unnecessary initialization of unused alerters
        load_modules_args = argparse.Namespace()
        load_modules_args.debug = not args.alert
        load_modules(rule, load_modules_args)
        conf['rules'] = [rule]

        # If using mock data, make sure it's sorted and find appropriate time range
        timestamp_field = rule.get('timestamp_field', '@timestamp')
        if args.json:
            if not self.data:
                return None
            try:
                sorted(self.data, key=lambda x: x[timestamp_field])
                starttime = ts_to_dt(self.data[0][timestamp_field])
                endtime = self.data[-1][timestamp_field]
                endtime = ts_to_dt(endtime) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
            except KeyError as e:
                print("All documents must have a timestamp and _id: %s" % (e),
                      file=sys.stderr)
                if args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)
                return None

            # Create mock _id for documents if it's missing
            used_ids = []

            def get_id():
                _id = ''.join(
                    [random.choice(string.letters) for i in range(16)])
                if _id in used_ids:
                    return get_id()
                used_ids.append(_id)
                return _id

            for doc in self.data:
                doc.update({'_id': doc.get('_id', get_id())})
        else:
            if args.end:
                if args.end == 'NOW':
                    endtime = ts_now()
                else:
                    try:
                        endtime = ts_to_dt(args.end)
                    except (TypeError, ValueError):
                        self.handle_error(
                            "%s is not a valid ISO8601 timestamp (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+XX:00)"
                            % (args.end))
                        exit(1)
            else:
                endtime = ts_now()
            if args.start:
                try:
                    starttime = ts_to_dt(args.start)
                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    self.handle_error(
                        "%s is not a valid ISO8601 timestamp (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+XX:00)"
                        % (args.start))
                    exit(1)
            else:
                # if days given as command line argument
                if args.days > 0:
                    starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=args.days)
                else:
                    # if timeframe is given in rule
                    if 'timeframe' in rule:
                        starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(
                            seconds=rule['timeframe'].total_seconds() * 1.01)
                    # default is 1 days / 24 hours
                    else:
                        starttime = endtime - datetime.timedelta(days=1)

        # Set run_every to cover the entire time range unless count query, terms query or agg query used
        # This is to prevent query segmenting which unnecessarily slows down tests
        if not rule.get('use_terms_query') and not rule.get(
                'use_count_query') and not rule.get(
                    'aggregation_query_element'):
            conf['run_every'] = endtime - starttime

        # Instantiate ElastAlert to use mock config and special rule
        with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.get_rule_hashes'):
            with mock.patch('elastalert.elastalert.load_rules') as load_conf:
                load_conf.return_value = conf
                if args.alert:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--verbose'])
                else:
                    client = ElastAlerter(['--debug'])

        # Replace get_hits_* functions to use mock data
        if args.json:
            self.mock_elastalert(client)

        # Mock writeback to return empty results
        client.writeback_es = mock.MagicMock()
        client.writeback_es.search.return_value = {"hits": {"hits": []}}

        with mock.patch.object(client, 'writeback') as mock_writeback:
            client.run_rule(rule, endtime, starttime)

            if mock_writeback.call_count:

                if args.formatted_output:
                    self.formatted_output['writeback'] = {}
                else:
                    print(
                        "\nWould have written the following documents to writeback index (default is elastalert_status):\n"
                    )

                errors = False
                for call in mock_writeback.call_args_list:
                    if args.formatted_output:
                        self.formatted_output['writeback'][
                            call[0][0]] = json.loads(
                                json.dumps(call[0][1], default=str))
                    else:
                        print("%s - %s\n" % (call[0][0], call[0][1]))

                    if call[0][0] == 'elastalert_error':
                        errors = True
                if errors and args.stop_error:
                    exit(1)