def post_internal(resource, payl=None, skip_validation=False):
"""
Intended for internal post calls, this method is not rate limited,
authentication is not checked and pre-request events are not raised.
Adds one or more documents to a resource. Each document is validated
against the domain schema. If validation passes the document is inserted
and ID_FIELD, LAST_UPDATED and DATE_CREATED along with a link to the
document are returned. If validation fails, a list of validation issues
is returned.
:param resource: name of the resource involved.
:param payl: alternative payload. When calling post() from your own code
you can provide an alternative payload. This can be useful,
for example, when you have a callback function hooked to a
certain endpoint, and want to perform additional post() calls
from there.
Please be advised that in order to successfully use this
option, a request context must be available.
See https://github.com/pyeve/eve/issues/74 for a
discussion, and a typical use case.
:param skip_validation: skip payload validation before write (bool)
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
Add support for Location header. Closes #795.
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
Fix: since v0.6, skip_validation = True causes a 422 response (#726).
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
Initialize DELETED field when soft_delete is enabled.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
Back to resolving default values after validation as now the validator
can properly validate dependency even when some have default values. See
#353.
Push updates to the OpLog.
Original post() has been split into post() and post_internal().
ETAGS are now stored with documents (#369).
.. versionchanged:: 0.4
Resolve default values before validation is performed. See #353.
Support for document versioning.
.. versionchanged:: 0.3
Return 201 if at least one document has been successfully inserted.
Fix #231 auth field not set if resource level authentication is set.
Support for media fields.
When IF_MATCH is disabled, no etag is included in the payload.
Support for new validation format introduced with Cerberus v0.5.
.. versionchanged:: 0.2
Use the new STATUS setting.
Use the new ISSUES setting.
Raise 'on_pre_<method>' event.
Explicitly resolve default values instead of letting them be resolved
by common.parse. This avoids a validation error when a read-only field
also has a default value.
Added ``on_inserted*`` events after the database insert
.. versionchanged:: 0.1.1
auth.request_auth_value is now used to store the auth_field value.
.. versionchanged:: 0.1.0
More robust handling of auth_field.
Support for optional HATEOAS.
.. versionchanged: 0.0.9
Event hooks renamed to be more robust and consistent: 'on_posting'
renamed to 'on_insert'.
You can now pass a pre-defined custom payload to the funcion.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.9
Storing self.app.auth.userid in auth_field when 'user-restricted
resource access' is enabled.
.. versionchanged: 0.0.7
Support for Rate-Limiting.
Support for 'extra_response_fields'.
'on_posting' and 'on_posting_<resource>' events are raised before the
documents are inserted into the database. This allows callback functions
to arbitrarily edit/update the documents being stored.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.6
Support for bulk inserts.
Please note: validation constraints are checked against the database,
and not between the payload documents themselves. This causes an
interesting corner case: in the event of a multiple documents payload
where two or more documents carry the same value for a field where the
'unique' constraint is set, the payload will validate successfully, as
there are no duplicates in the database (yet). If this is an issue, the
client can always send the documents once at a time for insertion, or
validate locally before submitting the payload to the API.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.5
Support for 'application/json' Content-Type .
Support for 'user-restricted resource access'.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.4
Added the ``requires_auth`` decorator.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.3
JSON links. Superflous ``response`` container removed.
"""
date_utc = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)
resource_def = app.config["DOMAIN"][resource]
schema = resource_def["schema"]
validator = (
None
if skip_validation
else app.validator(
schema, resource=resource, allow_unknown=resource_def["allow_unknown"]
)
)
documents = []
results = []
failures = 0
id_field = resource_def["id_field"]
if config.BANDWIDTH_SAVER is True:
embedded_fields = []
else:
req = parse_request(resource)
embedded_fields = resolve_embedded_fields(resource, req)
# validation, and additional fields
if payl is None:
payl = payload()
if isinstance(payl, dict):
payl = [payl]
if not payl:
# empty bulk insert
abort(400, description=debug_error_message("Empty bulk insert"))
if len(payl) > 1 and not config.DOMAIN[resource]["bulk_enabled"]:
abort(400, description=debug_error_message("Bulk insert not allowed"))
for value in payl:
document = []
doc_issues = {}
try:
document = parse(value, resource)
resolve_sub_resource_path(document, resource)
if skip_validation:
validation = True
else:
validation = validator.validate(document)
if validation: # validation is successful
# validator might be not available if skip_validation. #726.
if validator:
# Apply coerced values
document = validator.document
# Populate meta and default fields
document[config.LAST_UPDATED] = document[config.DATE_CREATED] = date_utc
if config.DOMAIN[resource]["soft_delete"] is True:
document[config.DELETED] = False
resolve_user_restricted_access(document, resource)
store_media_files(document, resource)
resolve_document_version(document, resource, "POST")
else:
# validation errors added to list of document issues
doc_issues = validator.errors
except DocumentError as e:
doc_issues["validation exception"] = str(e)
except Exception as e:
# most likely a problem with the incoming payload, report back to
# the client as if it was a validation issue
app.logger.exception(e)
doc_issues["exception"] = str(e)
if len(doc_issues):
document = {config.STATUS: config.STATUS_ERR, config.ISSUES: doc_issues}
failures += 1
documents.append(document)
if failures:
# If at least one document got issues, the whole request fails and a
# ``422 Bad Request`` status is return.
for document in documents:
if (
config.STATUS in document
and document[config.STATUS] == config.STATUS_ERR
):
results.append(document)
else:
results.append({config.STATUS: config.STATUS_OK})
return_code = config.VALIDATION_ERROR_STATUS
else:
# notify callbacks
getattr(app, "on_insert")(resource, documents)
getattr(app, "on_insert_%s" % resource)(documents)
# compute etags here as documents might have been updated by callbacks.
resolve_document_etag(documents, resource)
# bulk insert
ids = app.data.insert(resource, documents)
# update oplog if needed
oplog_push(resource, documents, "POST")
# assign document ids
for document in documents:
# either return the custom ID_FIELD or the id returned by
# data.insert().
id_ = document.get(id_field, ids.pop(0))
document[id_field] = id_
# build the full response document
result = document
build_response_document(result, resource, embedded_fields, document)
# add extra write meta data
result[config.STATUS] = config.STATUS_OK
# limit what actually gets sent to minimize bandwidth usage
result = marshal_write_response(result, resource)
results.append(result)
# insert versioning docs
insert_versioning_documents(resource, documents)
# notify callbacks
getattr(app, "on_inserted")(resource, documents)
getattr(app, "on_inserted_%s" % resource)(documents)
# request was received and accepted; at least one document passed
# validation and was accepted for insertion.
return_code = 201
if len(results) == 1:
response = results.pop(0)
else:
response = {
config.STATUS: config.STATUS_ERR if failures else config.STATUS_OK,
config.ITEMS: results,
}
if failures:
response[config.ERROR] = {
"code": return_code,
"message": "Insertion failure: %d document(s) contain(s) error(s)"
% failures,
}
location_header = (
None
if return_code != 201 or not documents
else [("Location", "%s/%s" % (resource_link(), documents[0][id_field]))]
)
return response, None, None, return_code, location_header
def test_resource_link(self):
with self.app.test_request_context():
self.app.config['URL_PROTOCOL'] = 'http'
self.app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = '0.0.0.0:5000'
self.assertEqual(resource_link(), 'http://0.0.0.0:5000')
def post_internal(resource, payl=None, skip_validation=False):
"""
Intended for internal post calls, this method is not rate limited,
authentication is not checked and pre-request events are not raised.
Adds one or more documents to a resource. Each document is validated
against the domain schema. If validation passes the document is inserted
and ID_FIELD, LAST_UPDATED and DATE_CREATED along with a link to the
document are returned. If validation fails, a list of validation issues
is returned.
:param resource: name of the resource involved.
:param payl: alternative payload. When calling post() from your own code
you can provide an alternative payload. This can be useful,
for example, when you have a callback function hooked to a
certain endpoint, and want to perform additional post() calls
from there.
Please be advised that in order to successfully use this
option, a request context must be available.
See https://github.com/pyeve/eve/issues/74 for a
discussion, and a typical use case.
:param skip_validation: skip payload validation before write (bool)
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
Add support for Location header. Closes #795.
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
Fix: since v0.6, skip_validation = True causes a 422 response (#726).
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
Initialize DELETED field when soft_delete is enabled.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
Back to resolving default values after validation as now the validator
can properly validate dependency even when some have default values. See
#353.
Push updates to the OpLog.
Original post() has been split into post() and post_internal().
ETAGS are now stored with documents (#369).
.. versionchanged:: 0.4
Resolve default values before validation is performed. See #353.
Support for document versioning.
.. versionchanged:: 0.3
Return 201 if at least one document has been successfully inserted.
Fix #231 auth field not set if resource level authentication is set.
Support for media fields.
When IF_MATCH is disabled, no etag is included in the payload.
Support for new validation format introduced with Cerberus v0.5.
.. versionchanged:: 0.2
Use the new STATUS setting.
Use the new ISSUES setting.
Raise 'on_pre_<method>' event.
Explicitly resolve default values instead of letting them be resolved
by common.parse. This avoids a validation error when a read-only field
also has a default value.
Added ``on_inserted*`` events after the database insert
.. versionchanged:: 0.1.1
auth.request_auth_value is now used to store the auth_field value.
.. versionchanged:: 0.1.0
More robust handling of auth_field.
Support for optional HATEOAS.
.. versionchanged: 0.0.9
Event hooks renamed to be more robust and consistent: 'on_posting'
renamed to 'on_insert'.
You can now pass a pre-defined custom payload to the funcion.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.9
Storing self.app.auth.userid in auth_field when 'user-restricted
resource access' is enabled.
.. versionchanged: 0.0.7
Support for Rate-Limiting.
Support for 'extra_response_fields'.
'on_posting' and 'on_posting_<resource>' events are raised before the
documents are inserted into the database. This allows callback functions
to arbitrarily edit/update the documents being stored.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.6
Support for bulk inserts.
Please note: validation constraints are checked against the database,
and not between the payload documents themselves. This causes an
interesting corner case: in the event of a multiple documents payload
where two or more documents carry the same value for a field where the
'unique' constraint is set, the payload will validate successfully, as
there are no duplicates in the database (yet). If this is an issue, the
client can always send the documents once at a time for insertion, or
validate locally before submitting the payload to the API.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.5
Support for 'application/json' Content-Type .
Support for 'user-restricted resource access'.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.4
Added the ``requires_auth`` decorator.
.. versionchanged:: 0.0.3
JSON links. Superflous ``response`` container removed.
"""
date_utc = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)
resource_def = app.config['DOMAIN'][resource]
schema = resource_def['schema']
validator = None if skip_validation \
else app.validator(schema, resource=resource)
documents = []
results = []
failures = 0
id_field = resource_def['id_field']
if config.BANDWIDTH_SAVER is True:
embedded_fields = []
else:
req = parse_request(resource)
embedded_fields = resolve_embedded_fields(resource, req)
# validation, and additional fields
if payl is None:
payl = payload()
if isinstance(payl, dict):
payl = [payl]
if not payl:
# empty bulk insert
abort(400, description=debug_error_message(
'Empty bulk insert'
))
if len(payl) > 1 and not config.DOMAIN[resource]['bulk_enabled']:
abort(400, description=debug_error_message(
'Bulk insert not allowed'
))
for value in payl:
document = []
doc_issues = {}
try:
document = parse(value, resource)
resolve_sub_resource_path(document, resource)
if skip_validation:
validation = True
else:
validation = validator.validate(document)
if validation: # validation is successful
# validator might be not available if skip_validation. #726.
if validator:
# Apply coerced values
document = validator.document
# Populate meta and default fields
document[config.LAST_UPDATED] = \
document[config.DATE_CREATED] = date_utc
if config.DOMAIN[resource]['soft_delete'] is True:
document[config.DELETED] = False
resolve_user_restricted_access(document, resource)
store_media_files(document, resource)
resolve_document_version(document, resource, 'POST')
else:
# validation errors added to list of document issues
doc_issues = validator.errors
except DocumentError as e:
doc_issues['validation exception'] = str(e)
except Exception as e:
# most likely a problem with the incoming payload, report back to
# the client as if it was a validation issue
app.logger.exception(e)
doc_issues['exception'] = str(e)
if len(doc_issues):
document = {
config.STATUS: config.STATUS_ERR,
config.ISSUES: doc_issues,
}
failures += 1
documents.append(document)
if failures:
# If at least one document got issues, the whole request fails and a
# ``422 Bad Request`` status is return.
for document in documents:
if config.STATUS in document \
and document[config.STATUS] == config.STATUS_ERR:
results.append(document)
else:
results.append({config.STATUS: config.STATUS_OK})
return_code = config.VALIDATION_ERROR_STATUS
else:
# notify callbacks
getattr(app, "on_insert")(resource, documents)
getattr(app, "on_insert_%s" % resource)(documents)
# compute etags here as documents might have been updated by callbacks.
resolve_document_etag(documents, resource)
# bulk insert
ids = app.data.insert(resource, documents)
# update oplog if needed
oplog_push(resource, documents, 'POST')
# assign document ids
for document in documents:
# either return the custom ID_FIELD or the id returned by
# data.insert().
id_ = document.get(id_field, ids.pop(0))
document[id_field] = id_
# build the full response document
result = document
build_response_document(
result, resource, embedded_fields, document)
# add extra write meta data
result[config.STATUS] = config.STATUS_OK
# limit what actually gets sent to minimize bandwidth usage
result = marshal_write_response(result, resource)
results.append(result)
# insert versioning docs
insert_versioning_documents(resource, documents)
# notify callbacks
getattr(app, "on_inserted")(resource, documents)
getattr(app, "on_inserted_%s" % resource)(documents)
# request was received and accepted; at least one document passed
# validation and was accepted for insertion.
return_code = 201
if len(results) == 1:
response = results.pop(0)
else:
response = {
config.STATUS: config.STATUS_ERR if failures else config.STATUS_OK,
config.ITEMS: results,
}
if failures:
response[config.ERROR] = {
"code": return_code,
"message": "Insertion failure: %d document(s) contain(s) error(s)"
% failures,
}
location_header = None if return_code != 201 or not documents else \
[('Location', '%s/%s' % (resource_link(), documents[0][id_field]))]
return response, None, None, return_code, location_header
def test_resource_link(self):
with self.app.test_request_context():
self.app.config['URL_PROTOCOL'] = 'http'
self.app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = '0.0.0.0:5000'
self.assertEqual(resource_link(), 'http://0.0.0.0:5000')