def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args,
**kwargs):
r"""Instantiate a pretrained TF 2.0 model from a pre-trained model configuration.
The model is set in evaluation mode by default using ``model.eval()`` (Dropout modules are deactivated)
To train the model, you should first set it back in training mode with ``model.train()``
The warning ``Weights from XXX not initialized from pretrained model`` means that the weights of XXX do not come pre-trained with the rest of the model.
It is up to you to train those weights with a downstream fine-tuning task.
The warning ``Weights from XXX not used in YYY`` means that the layer XXX is not used by YYY, therefore those weights are discarded.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
- a string with the `shortcut name` of a pre-trained model to load from cache or download, e.g.: ``bert-base-uncased``.
- a string with the `identifier name` of a pre-trained model that was user-uploaded to our S3, e.g.: ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
- a path to a `directory` containing model weights saved using :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, e.g.: ``./my_model_directory/``.
- a path or url to a `PyTorch state_dict save file` (e.g. `./pt_model/pytorch_model.bin`). In this case, ``from_pt`` should be set to True and a configuration object should be provided as ``config`` argument. This loading path is slower than converting the PyTorch checkpoint in a TensorFlow model using the provided conversion scripts and loading the TensorFlow model afterwards.
model_args: (`optional`) Sequence of positional arguments:
All remaning positional arguments will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method
config: (`optional`) one of:
- an instance of a class derived from :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig`, or
- a string valid as input to :func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained()`
Configuration for the model to use instead of an automatically loaded configuation. Configuration can be automatically loaded when:
- the model is a model provided by the library (loaded with the ``shortcut-name`` string of a pretrained model), or
- the model was saved using :func:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained` and is reloaded by suppling the save directory.
- the model is loaded by suppling a local directory as ``pretrained_model_name_or_path`` and a configuration JSON file named `config.json` is found in the directory.
from_pt: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
Load the model weights from a PyTorch state_dict save file (see docstring of pretrained_model_name_or_path argument).
cache_dir: (`optional`) string:
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pre-trained model
configuration should be cached if the standard cache should not be used.
force_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
Force to (re-)download the model weights and configuration files and override the cached versions if they exists.
resume_download: (`optional`) boolean, default False:
Do not delete incompletely recieved file. Attempt to resume the download if such a file exists.
proxies: (`optional`) dict, default None:
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.
The proxies are used on each request.
output_loading_info: (`optional`) boolean:
Set to ``True`` to also return a dictionnary containing missing keys, unexpected keys and error messages.
kwargs: (`optional`) Remaining dictionary of keyword arguments:
Can be used to update the configuration object (after it being loaded) and initiate the model. (e.g. ``output_attention=True``). Behave differently depending on whether a `config` is provided or automatically loaded:
- If a configuration is provided with ``config``, ``**kwargs`` will be directly passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` method (we assume all relevant updates to the configuration have already been done)
- If a configuration is not provided, ``kwargs`` will be first passed to the configuration class initialization function (:func:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`). Each key of ``kwargs`` that corresponds to a configuration attribute will be used to override said attribute with the supplied ``kwargs`` value. Remaining keys that do not correspond to any configuration attribute will be passed to the underlying model's ``__init__`` function.
Examples::
# For example purposes. Not runnable.
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from S3 and cache.
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('./test/saved_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attention=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attention == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = BertConfig.from_json_file('./tf_model/my_tf_model_config.json')
model = BertModel.from_pretrained('./tf_model/my_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_pt=True, config=config)
"""
config = kwargs.pop("config", None)
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
from_pt = kwargs.pop("from_pt", False)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
output_loading_info = kwargs.pop("output_loading_info", False)
# Load config if we don't provide a configuration
if not isinstance(config, PretrainedConfig):
config_path = config if config is not None else pretrained_model_name_or_path
config, model_kwargs = cls.config_class.from_pretrained(
config_path,
*model_args,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
return_unused_kwargs=True,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
**kwargs,
)
else:
model_kwargs = kwargs
# Load model
if pretrained_model_name_or_path is not None:
if pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.pretrained_model_archive_map:
archive_file = cls.pretrained_model_archive_map[
pretrained_model_name_or_path]
elif os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
if os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME)):
# Load from a TF 2.0 checkpoint
archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME)
elif from_pt and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
WEIGHTS_NAME)):
# Load from a PyTorch checkpoint
archive_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
WEIGHTS_NAME)
else:
raise EnvironmentError(
"Error no file named {} found in directory {} or `from_pt` set to False"
.format([WEIGHTS_NAME, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME],
pretrained_model_name_or_path))
elif os.path.isfile(
pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(
pretrained_model_name_or_path):
archive_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path + ".index"):
archive_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path + ".index"
else:
archive_file = hf_bucket_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
postfix=TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME)
if from_pt:
raise EnvironmentError(
"Loading a TF model from a PyTorch checkpoint is not supported when using a model identifier name."
)
# redirect to the cache, if necessary
try:
resolved_archive_file = cached_path(
archive_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
)
except EnvironmentError as e:
if pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.pretrained_model_archive_map:
logger.error(
"Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download pretrained weights."
.format(archive_file))
else:
logger.error(
"Model name '{}' was not found in model name list ({}). "
"We assumed '{}' was a path or url but couldn't find any file "
"associated to this path or url.".format(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
", ".join(cls.pretrained_model_archive_map.keys()),
archive_file,
))
raise e
if resolved_archive_file == archive_file:
logger.info("loading weights file {}".format(archive_file))
else:
logger.info("loading weights file {} from cache at {}".format(
archive_file, resolved_archive_file))
else:
resolved_archive_file = None
# Instantiate model.
model = cls(config, *model_args, **model_kwargs)
if from_pt:
# Load from a PyTorch checkpoint
return load_pytorch_checkpoint_in_tf2_model(
model, resolved_archive_file, allow_missing_keys=True)
model(model.dummy_inputs,
training=False) # build the network with dummy inputs
assert os.path.isfile(
resolved_archive_file), "Error retrieving file {}".format(
resolved_archive_file)
# 'by_name' allow us to do transfer learning by skipping/adding layers
# see https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/00fad90125b18b80fe054de1055770cfb8fe4ba3/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/network.py#L1339-L1357
try:
model.load_weights(resolved_archive_file, by_name=True)
except OSError:
raise OSError(
"Unable to load weights from h5 file. "
"If you tried to load a TF 2.0 model from a PyTorch checkpoint, please set from_pt=True. "
)
model(model.dummy_inputs,
training=False) # Make sure restore ops are run
# Check if the models are the same to output loading informations
with h5py.File(resolved_archive_file, "r") as f:
if "layer_names" not in f.attrs and "model_weights" in f:
f = f["model_weights"]
hdf5_layer_names = set(
hdf5_format.load_attributes_from_hdf5_group(f, "layer_names"))
model_layer_names = set(layer.name for layer in model.layers)
missing_keys = list(model_layer_names - hdf5_layer_names)
unexpected_keys = list(hdf5_layer_names - model_layer_names)
error_msgs = []
if len(missing_keys) > 0:
logger.info(
"Layers of {} not initialized from pretrained model: {}".
format(model.__class__.__name__, missing_keys))
if len(unexpected_keys) > 0:
logger.info(
"Layers from pretrained model not used in {}: {}".format(
model.__class__.__name__, unexpected_keys))
if len(error_msgs) > 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"Error(s) in loading weights for {}:\n\t{}".format(
model.__class__.__name__, "\n\t".join(error_msgs)))
if output_loading_info:
loading_info = {
"missing_keys": missing_keys,
"unexpected_keys": unexpected_keys,
"error_msgs": error_msgs
}
return model, loading_info
return model
def get_config_dict(
cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: str, pretrained_config_archive_map: Optional[Dict] = None, **kwargs
) -> Tuple[Dict, Dict]:
"""
From a `pretrained_model_name_or_path`, resolve to a dictionary of parameters, to be used
for instantiating a Config using `from_dict`.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj:`string`):
The identifier of the pre-trained checkpoint from which we want the dictionary of parameters.
pretrained_config_archive_map: (:obj:`Dict[str, str]`, `optional`) Dict:
A map of `shortcut names` to `url`. By default, will use the current class attribute.
Returns:
:obj:`Tuple[Dict, Dict]`: The dictionary that will be used to instantiate the configuration object.
"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
if pretrained_config_archive_map is None:
pretrained_config_archive_map = cls.pretrained_config_archive_map
if pretrained_model_name_or_path in pretrained_config_archive_map:
config_file = pretrained_config_archive_map[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
elif os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, CONFIG_NAME)
elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
else:
config_file = hf_bucket_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path, postfix=CONFIG_NAME)
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_config_file = cached_path(
config_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
# Load config dict
if resolved_config_file is None:
raise EnvironmentError
config_dict = cls._dict_from_json_file(resolved_config_file)
except EnvironmentError:
if pretrained_model_name_or_path in pretrained_config_archive_map:
msg = "Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download pretrained model configuration file.".format(
config_file
)
else:
msg = (
"Can't load '{}'. Make sure that:\n\n"
"- '{}' is a correct model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\n\n"
"- or '{}' is the correct path to a directory containing a '{}' file\n\n".format(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
CONFIG_NAME,
)
)
raise EnvironmentError(msg)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
msg = (
"Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download configuration file or "
"configuration file is not a valid JSON file. "
"Please check network or file content here: {}.".format(config_file, resolved_config_file)
)
raise EnvironmentError(msg)
if resolved_config_file == config_file:
logger.info("loading configuration file {}".format(config_file))
else:
logger.info("loading configuration file {} from cache at {}".format(config_file, resolved_config_file))
return config_dict, kwargs
def get_config_dict(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: str,
**kwargs) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
From a ``pretrained_model_name_or_path``, resolve to a dictionary of parameters, to be used
for instantiating a :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` using ``from_dict``.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj:`str`):
The identifier of the pre-trained checkpoint from which we want the dictionary of parameters.
Returns:
:obj:`Tuple[Dict, Dict]`: The dictionary(ies) that will be used to instantiate the configuration object.
"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
CONFIG_NAME)
elif os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(
pretrained_model_name_or_path):
config_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
else:
config_file = hf_bucket_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path,
filename=CONFIG_NAME,
use_cdn=False)
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_config_file = cached_path(
config_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
# Load config dict
if resolved_config_file is None:
raise EnvironmentError
config_dict = cls._dict_from_json_file(resolved_config_file)
except EnvironmentError:
msg = (
f"Can't load config for '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}'. Make sure that:\n\n"
f"- '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is a correct model identifier listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\n\n"
f"- or '{pretrained_model_name_or_path}' is the correct path to a directory containing a {CONFIG_NAME} file\n\n"
)
raise EnvironmentError(msg)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
msg = (
"Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download configuration file or "
"configuration file is not a valid JSON file. "
"Please check network or file content here: {}.".format(
config_file, resolved_config_file))
raise EnvironmentError(msg)
if resolved_config_file == config_file:
logger.info("loading configuration file {}".format(config_file))
else:
logger.info(
"loading configuration file {} from cache at {}".format(
config_file, resolved_config_file))
return config_dict, kwargs
