def make_observation_list():
"""obs with dummy IRF"""
nbin = 3
energy = np.logspace(-1, 1, nbin + 1) * u.TeV
livetime = 2 * u.h
data_on = np.arange(nbin)
dataoff_1 = np.ones(3)
dataoff_2 = np.ones(3) * 3
dataoff_1[1] = 0
dataoff_2[1] = 0
on_vector = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=energy[:-1],
energy_hi=energy[1:],
data=data_on)
off_vector1 = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=energy[:-1],
energy_hi=energy[1:],
data=dataoff_1)
off_vector2 = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=energy[:-1],
energy_hi=energy[1:],
data=dataoff_2)
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(energy, "1 cm2")
edisp = EDispKernel.from_gauss(e_true=energy,
e_reco=energy,
sigma=0.2,
bias=0)
time_ref = Time("2010-01-01")
gti1 = make_gti({
"START": [5, 6, 1, 2],
"STOP": [8, 7, 3, 4]
},
time_ref=time_ref)
gti2 = make_gti({"START": [14], "STOP": [15]}, time_ref=time_ref)
obs1 = SpectrumDatasetOnOff(
counts=on_vector,
counts_off=off_vector1,
aeff=aeff,
edisp=edisp,
livetime=livetime,
mask_safe=np.ones(on_vector.energy.nbin, dtype=bool),
acceptance=1,
acceptance_off=2,
name="1",
gti=gti1,
)
obs2 = SpectrumDatasetOnOff(
counts=on_vector,
counts_off=off_vector2,
aeff=aeff,
edisp=edisp,
livetime=livetime,
mask_safe=np.ones(on_vector.energy.nbin, dtype=bool),
acceptance=1,
acceptance_off=4,
name="2",
gti=gti2,
)
obs_list = [obs1, obs2]
return obs_list
def setup(self):
self.nbins = 30
energy = np.logspace(-1, 1, self.nbins + 1) * u.TeV
self.source_model = SkyModel(
spectral_model=PowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2, amplitude=1e5 * u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"), reference=0.1 * u.TeV
)
)
bkg_model = PowerLawSpectralModel(
index=3, amplitude=1e4 * u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"), reference=0.1 * u.TeV
)
self.alpha = 0.1
random_state = get_random_state(23)
npred = self.source_model.spectral_model.integral(
energy[:-1], energy[1:]
).value
source_counts = random_state.poisson(npred)
axis = MapAxis.from_edges(energy, name="energy", interp="log")
geom = RegionGeom(region=None, axes=[axis])
self.src = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=source_counts)
self.src.livetime = 1 * u.s
self.aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(energy, "1 cm2")
npred_bkg = bkg_model.integral(energy[:-1], energy[1:]).value
bkg_counts = random_state.poisson(npred_bkg)
off_counts = random_state.poisson(npred_bkg * 1.0 / self.alpha)
self.bkg = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=bkg_counts)
self.off = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=off_counts)
def spectrum_dataset():
energy = np.logspace(-1, 1, 31) * u.TeV
livetime = 100 * u.s
pwl = PowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2.1,
amplitude="1e5 cm-2 s-1 TeV-1",
reference="0.1 TeV",
)
model = SkyModel(spectral_model=pwl, name="test-source")
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(energy, "1 cm2")
axis = MapAxis.from_edges(energy, interp="log", name="energy")
background = RegionNDMap.create(region="icrs;circle(0, 0, 0.1)", axes=[axis])
bkg_rate = np.ones(30) / u.s
background.quantity = bkg_rate * livetime
dataset = SpectrumDataset(
models=model,
aeff=aeff,
livetime=livetime,
background=background,
name="test",
)
dataset.fake(random_state=23)
return dataset
def setup(self):
self.nbins = 30
binning = np.logspace(-1, 1, self.nbins + 1) * u.TeV
self.source_model = PowerLawSpectralModel(index=2,
amplitude=1e5 *
u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=0.1 * u.TeV)
bkg_model = PowerLawSpectralModel(index=3,
amplitude=1e4 *
u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=0.1 * u.TeV)
self.alpha = 0.1
random_state = get_random_state(23)
npred = self.source_model.integral(binning[:-1], binning[1:]).value
source_counts = random_state.poisson(npred)
self.src = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=binning[:-1],
energy_hi=binning[1:],
data=source_counts)
self.src.livetime = 1 * u.s
self.aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(binning, "1 cm2")
npred_bkg = bkg_model.integral(binning[:-1], binning[1:]).value
bkg_counts = random_state.poisson(npred_bkg)
off_counts = random_state.poisson(npred_bkg * 1.0 / self.alpha)
self.bkg = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=binning[:-1],
energy_hi=binning[1:],
data=bkg_counts)
self.off = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=binning[:-1],
energy_hi=binning[1:],
data=off_counts)
def spectrum_dataset():
energy = np.logspace(-1, 1, 31) * u.TeV
livetime = 100 * u.s
pwl = PowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2.1, amplitude="1e5 cm-2 s-1 TeV-1", reference="0.1 TeV",
)
temp_mod = ConstantTemporalModel()
model = SkyModel(spectral_model=pwl, temporal_model=temp_mod, name="test-source")
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(energy, "1 cm2")
axis = MapAxis.from_edges(energy, interp="log", name="energy")
background = RegionNDMap.create(region="icrs;circle(0, 0, 0.1)", axes=[axis])
bkg_rate = np.ones(30) / u.s
background.quantity = bkg_rate * livetime
start = [1, 3, 5] * u.day
stop = [2, 3.5, 6] * u.day
t_ref = Time(55555, format="mjd")
gti = GTI.create(start, stop, reference_time=t_ref)
dataset = SpectrumDataset(
models=model,
aeff=aeff,
livetime=livetime,
background=background,
name="test",
gti=gti,
)
dataset.fake(random_state=23)
return dataset
def setup(self):
self.nbins = 30
binning = np.logspace(-1, 1, self.nbins + 1) * u.TeV
self.source_model = PowerLawSpectralModel(index=2.1,
amplitude=1e5 *
u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=0.1 * u.TeV)
self.livetime = 100 * u.s
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(binning, "1 cm2")
bkg_rate = np.ones(self.nbins) / u.s
bkg_expected = (bkg_rate * self.livetime).to_value("")
self.bkg = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=binning[:-1],
energy_hi=binning[1:],
data=bkg_expected)
random_state = get_random_state(23)
flux = self.source_model.integral(binning[:-1], binning[1:])
self.npred = (flux * aeff.data.data[0] * self.livetime).to_value("")
self.npred += bkg_expected
source_counts = random_state.poisson(self.npred)
self.src = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=binning[:-1],
energy_hi=binning[1:],
data=source_counts)
self.dataset = SpectrumDataset(
model=self.source_model,
counts=self.src,
aeff=aeff,
livetime=self.livetime,
background=self.bkg,
)
def spectrum_dataset():
e_true = np.logspace(0, 1, 21) * u.TeV
e_reco = MapAxis.from_energy_bounds("1 TeV", "10 TeV", nbin=4)
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(value=1e6 * u.m ** 2, energy=e_true)
edisp = EDispKernel.from_diagonal_response(e_true, e_reco.edges)
background = RegionNDMap.create(region="icrs;circle(0, 0, 0.1)", axes=[e_reco])
background.data += 3600
background.data[-1] *= 1e-3
return SpectrumDataset(aeff=aeff, livetime="1h", edisp=edisp, background=background)
def make_observation_list():
"""obs with dummy IRF"""
nbin = 3
energy = np.logspace(-1, 1, nbin + 1) * u.TeV
livetime = 2 * u.h
data_on = np.arange(nbin)
dataoff_1 = np.ones(3)
dataoff_2 = np.ones(3) * 3
dataoff_1[1] = 0
dataoff_2[1] = 0
axis = MapAxis.from_edges(energy, name="energy", interp="log")
geom = RegionGeom(region=None, axes=[axis])
on_vector = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=data_on)
off_vector1 = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=dataoff_1)
off_vector2 = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom=geom, data=dataoff_2)
mask_safe = RegionNDMap.from_geom(geom, dtype=bool)
mask_safe.data += True
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(energy, "1 cm2")
edisp = EDispKernel.from_gauss(e_true=energy, e_reco=energy, sigma=0.2, bias=0)
time_ref = Time("2010-01-01")
gti1 = make_gti({"START": [5, 6, 1, 2], "STOP": [8, 7, 3, 4]}, time_ref=time_ref)
gti2 = make_gti({"START": [14], "STOP": [15]}, time_ref=time_ref)
obs1 = SpectrumDatasetOnOff(
counts=on_vector,
counts_off=off_vector1,
aeff=aeff,
edisp=edisp,
livetime=livetime,
mask_safe=mask_safe,
acceptance=1,
acceptance_off=2,
name="1",
gti=gti1,
)
obs2 = SpectrumDatasetOnOff(
counts=on_vector,
counts_off=off_vector2,
aeff=aeff,
edisp=edisp,
livetime=livetime,
mask_safe=mask_safe,
acceptance=1,
acceptance_off=4,
name="2",
gti=gti2,
)
obs_list = [obs1, obs2]
return obs_list
def spectrum_dataset():
e_true = np.logspace(0, 1, 21) * u.TeV
e_reco = np.logspace(0, 1, 5) * u.TeV
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(value=1e6 * u.m**2, energy=e_true)
edisp = EDispKernel.from_diagonal_response(e_true, e_reco)
data = 3600 * np.ones(4)
data[-1] *= 1e-3
background = CountsSpectrum(energy_lo=e_reco[:-1],
energy_hi=e_reco[1:],
data=data)
return SpectrumDataset(aeff=aeff,
livetime="1h",
edisp=edisp,
background=background)
def spectrum_dataset():
e_true = MapAxis.from_energy_bounds("1 TeV",
"10 TeV",
nbin=20,
name="energy_true")
e_reco = MapAxis.from_energy_bounds("1 TeV", "10 TeV", nbin=4)
aeff = EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant(value=1e6 * u.m**2,
energy=e_true.edges)
background = RegionNDMap.create(region="icrs;circle(0, 0, 0.1)",
axes=[e_reco])
background.data += 3600
background.data[-1] *= 1e-3
edisp = EDispKernelMap.from_diagonal_response(energy_axis_true=e_true,
energy_axis=e_reco,
geom=background.geom)
return SpectrumDataset(aeff=aeff,
livetime="1h",
edisp=edisp,
background=background)
def get_test_cases():
e_true = Quantity(np.logspace(-1, 2, 120), "TeV")
e_reco = Quantity(np.logspace(-1, 2, 100), "TeV")
return [
dict(
model=SkyModel(spectral_model=PowerLawSpectralModel(
amplitude="1e-11 TeV-1 cm-2 s-1")),
aeff=EffectiveAreaTable.from_parametrization(e_true),
livetime="10 h",
npred=1448.05960,
),
dict(
model=SkyModel(spectral_model=PowerLawSpectralModel(
reference="1 GeV", amplitude="1e-11 GeV-1 cm-2 s-1")),
aeff=EffectiveAreaTable.from_parametrization(e_true),
livetime="30 h",
npred=4.34417881,
),
dict(
model=SkyModel(spectral_model=PowerLawSpectralModel(
amplitude="1e-11 TeV-1 cm-2 s-1")),
aeff=EffectiveAreaTable.from_parametrization(e_true),
edisp=EDispKernel.from_gauss(e_reco=e_reco,
e_true=e_true,
bias=0,
sigma=0.2),
livetime="10 h",
npred=1437.494815,
),
dict(
model=SkyModel(spectral_model=TemplateSpectralModel(
energy=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4] * u.TeV,
values=[4.0, 3.0, 1.0, 0.1] * u.Unit("TeV-1"),
)),
aeff=EffectiveAreaTable.from_constant([0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4] * u.TeV,
1),
npred=0.554513062,
),
]
